Section A

[40 marks]
Answer all questions.

1. Diagram 1 shows a trapezium ABCD.

Diagram 1

The trapezium ABCD has a perimeter of 23 cm and the length of diagonal AC is √ 41 cm. Find the possible
values of x and of y. [7
marks]

2.

Diagram 2

Diagram 2 shows the arrangement of the first three of an infinite series of similar triangles. The first triangle
has a base of b cm and a height of h cm. The measurements of the base and height of each subsequent
triangle are half of the measurements of its previous one.
(a) Show that the areas of the triangles form a geometric progression and state the common ratio. [3
marks]
(b) Given that b = 160 cm and h = 80 cm,
(i) determine which triangle has an area of 25 cm 2,
(ii) find the sum to infinity of the areas, in cm 2, of the triangles. [5
marks]

3. Diagram 3 shows the curve of a quadratic function f (x )=−x 2 +8 x + p , where p is a constant.

Diagram 3

The curve has a maximum point at (h, 9). Find

(a) the values of h and p [4
marks]
(b) the range of values of x when f(x) ≤ 0 [3
marks]

1 2017/Form 5/First Trial/Additional Mathematics/Paper 2

4. Diagram 4 shows a quadrilateral OPQR.

Diagram 4

The equation of the straight line PQ is x−2 y+12=0 .

(a) Find the coordinates of P [3
marks]
(b) The straight line PQ is extended to point T(16, 14) such that PQ : QT = 1 : 2. Calculate the area of the
quadrilateral OPQR [3
marks]

5. Diagram 5 shows a circle with centre O and a radius of 8 cm. OPQR is a rhombus where P, Q and R lying on
the circumference of the circle. [Use π =3.142]

Diagram 5

Calculate
(a) ∠ POR in radians [2
marks]
(b) the perimeter, in cm, of the shaded segments [2
marks]
(c) the area, in cm2, of the shaded segments [2
marks]

6. The gradient function of a curve is 0.5k(15 – x), where k is a constant. At the point where x = 1, the gradient
of the curve is 28. Find
(a) the value of k [2
mark]
(b) the value of x when y is a maximum [1
mark]
(c) the maximum value of y, if y = 8 when x = 6 [3
marks]
2 2017/Form 5/First Trial/Additional Mathematics/Paper 2
 Section B
[40 marks]
Answer four questions from this section.

1
7(a)(i) Prove that cot x – cot 2x = sin 2 x . [2
marks]
(ii) Hence, solve the equation: cot x – cot 2x = 4 for 0˚ ≤ x ≤ 360˚. [4
marks]
(b) Sketch the graph of y = -3 sin 2x for 0˚ ≤ x ≤ 360˚. [4
marks]

8. Diagram 6 shows a triangle OQR where the straight lines OS and PR are intersect at T.

Diagram 6

It is given that OR=12a

⃗ , OQ=21b
⃗ , OP : PQ = 5 : 2 and QS = 2SR.
(a) Find in terms of a and b :

(i) RQ
⃗
(ii) OS
⃗ [3
marks]
(b) It is given that OT=h ⃗
⃗ OS and PT=k ⃗
⃗ PR , where h and k are constants. Find the values of h and k.
[5
marks]

(c) Given ∠ORP=90 ° and |a|=|b| = 2 units, find the length of PR. [2
marks]

9. Use the graph paper to answer this question.

Table 1 shows the values of two variables, x and y, obtained from an experiment. The variables x and y are
q
related by the equation y= px , where p and q are constants.
x 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5
y 4.74 6.89 9.21 11.68 14.27 16.98 19,78
Table 1

(a) Based on table 1, construct a table for the values of

log10 x and
log10 y . [2
marks]

3 2017/Form 5/First Trial/Additional Mathematics/Paper 2

 (b) Plot
log10 y against
log10 x , using a scale of 2 cm to 0.1 unit on the
log10 x -axis and 2 cm to 0.2
unit on
the
log y
10 -axis. Hence, draw the line of best fit. [3
marks]
(c) Use the graph in (b) to find the value of
(i) p
(ii) q [5
marks]

10(a) A basketball club organises a practice section on free throws for trainees. Each trainee takes 5 free
throws.
The probability that a trainee scores a goal from a free throw is p. After the session, it is found that mean
number of goals for a trainee is 3.5.
(i) Find the value of p
(ii) If a trainee is chosen at random, find the probability that he scores at least two goals. [4
marks]
(b) A survey on monthly income is done on a group of families. The monthly income of a family has a normal
distribution with mean of RM 1 800 and a standard deviation of RM 80.
(i) If a family is chosen at random, calculate the probability that the monthly income is less than RM 1 700.
(ii) Given 40 families have a monthly income of between RM 1 600 and RM 1 900. Find the number of
families that are involved in the survey. [6
marks]

1
y= x
11. Diagram 7 shows a straight line 2 and a curve x = 5y – y2 intersecting each other at the origin O and
point Q. The curve intersects the y-axis at point P.

Diagram 7

(a) Find the coordinates of point P and Q [2

marks]
(b) Find the area of shaded region [3
marks]
(c) Calculate the volume generated, in terms of π , when the region bounded by the straight line
1
y= x
2
and the curve x = 5y – y2 is revolved through 360˚ about the y-axis. [5
marks]

4 2017/Form 5/First Trial/Additional Mathematics/Paper 2

 Section C
[20 marks]
Answer two questions from this section.

12. A particle moves along a straight line from a fixed point, A. Its velocity, v ms-1, is given by v = 2t(4 – t),
where t is the time, in seconds, after leaving the point A. [Assume motion to the right is positive]
Find
(a) the maximum velocity, in ms-1, of the particle [3 marks]
(b) the distance travelled, in m, during the 3 rd second [3
marks]
(c) the value of t when the particle passes the point A again [2
marks]
(d) the time, t, when the particle reverses its direction of motion [2
marks]

13.

Diagram 8

Diagram 8 shows a trapezium PQRS where PS = 10 cm, QR = 22 cm, SR = 14 cm and ∠ PRQ=52 ° . Find
(a) ∠SRP [2
marks]
(b) the length of
(i) PR
(ii) SQ [3
marks]
(c) the area of triangle SRQ [2
marks]
(d) the perpendicular distance from S to QR and hence, calculate the area of the trapezium PQRS [3
marks]

14. Use graph paper to answer this question.

The Mathematics and Science Department in a school is organising a camp for students. The camp will be
attended by x male and y female students. The selection of camp participants is based on the following
conditions:
I : The total number of participants is at least 30.
II : The number of male students exceeds the number of female students by a maximum of 20.
III: The expenditure per male students and per female students is RM20 and RM40 respectively and the
maximum allocation for the camp is RM1600.
(a) Write three inequalities other than x ≥ 0 and y ≥ 0 which satisfy all the above conditions. [3
marks]
(b) By using a scale of 2 cm to 10 participants on both axes, construct and shade the region R that satisfies
all the above conditions. [3
marks]

5 2017/Form 5/First Trial/Additional Mathematics/Paper 2

 (c) Each male and female students pays a fee of RM3 and RM2 respectively for buying presents. Hence,
(i) state the objective function that maximise the collection of fees
(ii) find the maximum amount collected as fees [4
marks]

15. P, Q, R and S are four major ingredients of a certain kind of dairy product. Table 2 shows the average prices
and the price indices of these ingredients as well as the percentages of these ingredients used in making the
product.

Component P Q R S
Price in the year 2006 (RM) 120 70 80 z
Price in the year 2009 (RM) x 91 92 132
Price index in the year 2009 based on the year 2006 90 y 115 120
Percentage used in the product (%) 15 h 40 25
Table 2

(a) Find the value of x, y and z. [3

marks]
(b) State the value of h. Hence, find the composite index representing the cost of ingredients in the year 2009
based on the year 2006. [3
marks]
(c) If the price of one unit of the product in the year 2006 is RM600, find the price of one unit of the product in
the year 2009. [2
marks]
(d) If the price of every ingredient increases by 20% from the year 2009 to the year 2010, find the composite
index representing the price of one unit of the product in the year 2010 based on the year 2006. [2
marks]

END OF QUESTION PAPER

Prepared by, Checked by, Endorsed by,

………………….. …………………… …………………

Mdm. Tang W. W. Mr. Bernard Ling Mdm. Goh Chui Yiiun
Subject teacher Head of Add. Math Panel Head of VokTek Department
2x + y = 14
Head of Add. Math Panel Head of y = 14 – 2x ………(1) [1
VokTek Department mark]
Length of diagonal AC = √ 41
Answer: 2
1. Perimeter ABCD = 23 cm y2 + x2 = ( √ 41 )
x + x + 3 + y + 6 = 23
6 2017/Form 5/First Trial/Additional Mathematics/Paper 2
 y2 + x2 = 41 ………(2) n−1
[1 1 1
mark]
Substitute (1) into (2), 2
( 160 )( 80 )()
4
=25
[1
(14 - 2x)2 + x2 = 41 [1 mark] mark]
196 - 56x + 4x2 + x2 = 41 n−1
1 1
5x2 – 56x + 155 = 0
mark]
[1 ()
4
=
256
(5x – 31)(x – 5) = 0 [1 1 1
log 10 =log 10
mark] (n – 1) 4 256 [1
31 mark]
x= 5 or x = 5 [1 n–1=4
mark] n=5 [1
mark]
31 31
when x = 5 , y = 14 – 2 5
( ) 1
2
(160 )(80)
8 S ∞=
1
1−
= 5 (ii) 4 [1
When x = 5, y = 14 – 2(5) mark]
=4 [1 1
mark]
= 8533 3 cm2 [1
mark]
1
bh
2(a) T1 = 2
3(a) f (x )=−( x 2 −8 x− p )
1 b
T2 =
( )( h2 )
2 2 =−[ x 2 −8 x + (−4 )2 −(−4 )2− p ] [1
mark]
1
bh = -(x – 4)2 + 16 + p [1
= 8 mark]
1 b h Maximum point = (h, 9)

T3 =
( )( )
2 4 4
mark]
h=4 [1

1
bh 16 + p = 9
= 32 [1 p = -7 [1
mark] mark]
1 (b) f(x) ≤ 0
T 2 8 bh 1 −x 2 +8 x−7≤0 [1
= =
T1 1 4 mark]
bh
2 x 2−8 x +7≥0
1 (x – 1)(x – 7) ≥ 0 [1
T 3 32 bh 1 mark]
= = x ≤ 1 or x ≥ 7 [1
T2 1 4
bh mark]
8
T2 T3 1 −3−0
T
= =
T 2 4 (a constant), the areas of mOR =
Since 1 4(a) 6−0
the triangles form a geometric progression [1 1
mark] =−
2
1 mOP=2
with a common ratio of 4 . [1 Equation OP : y = 2x [1
mark] mark]
(b)(i) arn-1 = 25 Equation PQ : x – 2y + 12 = 0
Substitute (1) into (2),
7 2017/Form 5/First Trial/Additional Mathematics/Paper 2
 x – 2(2x) + 12 = 0 [1 k=4 [1
mark] mark]
x=4 dy
Substitute x = 4 into (1), =0.5( 4)(15−x)
(b) dx
y = 2(4) = 8
= 2(15 – x)
Coordinate of P = (4, 8) [1
mark] dy
=0
2(4 )+1(16) 2(8 )+1(14 ) When y is a maximum, dx

(b)
Q= ( 2+1
,
2+1 ) 2(15 – x) = 0
x = 15 [1
= (8, 10) [1 mark]
mark]
Area of quadrilateral OPQR (c)
y=∫ 2(15−x)dx
10 6 8 4 0 ∫ (30−2 x)dx
= | | =
2 0 −3 10 8 0
= 30 x−x 2 +c [1
1
= |( 0+60+64+ 0 )−( 0−24+40+0 )| mark]
2 Given y = 8 when x = 6,
[1 8 = 30(6) – 62 + c
mark] 8 = 180 – 36 + c
1 c = -136
= |108|
2 y = 30x – x2 - 136 [1
= 54 unit2 [1 mark]
mark] when x = 15, y is a maximum
Maximum value of y = 30(15)-152 – 136
5(a) ∠ POR = 2 ∠ POQ = 89 [1
= 2(60˚) mark]
= 120˚ [1
mark] cos x cos 2 x
cot x−cot 2 x= −
120 °×3.142 7(a)(i) sin x sin 2 x
= 180 cos x 2cos 2 x−1
= −
= 2.095 rad [1 sin x 2 sin x cos x [1
mark] mark]
(b) Perimeter = 8(2.095) + 8 + 8 [1
mark]
= 32.76 cm [1
2 cos2 x 2cos 2 x−1
= −
mark] 2 sin x cos x 2 sin xcos x
1 2 1 1
(c) Area = 2 2 (
( 8 ) ( 2 .095 )−2 ×82 sin 60 ° ) =
2 sin x cos x [1
[1 mark]
mark] 1
=
= 11.61 cm 2 [1 sin 2 x
mark] (ii) cot x – cot 2x = 4
1
=4
dy sin 2 x
=0 .5k (15−x) [1
6(a) dx mark]
dy 1
=28
When x = 1, dx Sin 2x = 4 [1
28 = 0.5k(15 – 1) [1 mark]
mark] 2x = 14.48˚, 165.52˚, 374.48˚, 525.52˚ [1
28 = 7k mark]

8 2017/Form 5/First Trial/Additional Mathematics/Paper 2

 x = 7.24˚. 82.76˚, 187.24˚, 262.76˚ [1 7h = 15 – 10h
mark] 15
(b) h=
17 [1
mark]
15
h=
Substitute 17 into (1)
2 15 10
mark]
Shape of sin graph – [1

2 cycles for 360˚ - [1

k= 3 17 ( )
=
17 [1
mark]
mark]
x-intercept – [1
(c)
OR|=12(2)=24 units
|⃗
mark]

mark]
correct amplitude 3 – [1 OP|=15(2)=30 units
|⃗
PR=√ OP 2 −OR 2
8(a)(i) RQ=⃗
⃗ RO+⃗
OQ 2
= √ 30 −24
2
[1
= -12 a + 21 b [1 mark]
mark] = 18 units [1
mark]
(ii) OS=⃗
⃗ OR+⃗
RS
1⃗ 9(a)
RQ
= 12 a + 3 [1 log10 x 0.18 0.30 0.40 0.48 0.54 0.60 0.65

mark] log10 y 0.68 0.84 0.96 1.07 1.15 1.23 1.30

1
(−12 a+21 b ) [2
= 12 a + 3 marks]
=8 a+7b [1
(b)
mark]
(b) OT=h ⃗
⃗ OS
= h ( 8 a+7 b ) [1
mark]
= 8ha+7hb
PT=k ⃗
⃗ PR
= k ( PO+ OR )
⃗ ⃗
5
= 7[
k − ( 21 b+21 a )
] [1
mark]
= 12k a−15k b
OT=⃗
⃗ OP+ ⃗
PT Scale – [1 mark]
8ha+7hb=15b+12k a−15k b Points – [1 mark]
8h = 12k, 7h = 15 – 15k …..(2) [1 Line – [1 mark]
q
mark] (c) y= px
2 log10 y=log 10 p +q log10 x
h
k= 3 …..(1) log 10 y=q log 10 x +log 10 p
Substitute (1) into (2) [1
mark]

7h = 15 - 15
( 23 h) (i)
log10 p = Y-intercept

9 2017/Form 5/First Trial/Additional Mathematics/Paper 2

 = 0.44 [1 mark] 5
5 y2 y3
p = 2.75
(ii) q = gradient
[1 mark]
=
3
y2 0 +
[ ] [ 2
−
3 ] 3 [1
1. 30−0 .44 mark]
=
0 .65−0
mark]
[1
= (9 – 0) +
([ 1252 −1253 )−( 452 −273 )]
= 1.32 [1 mark]
[1
mark]
1
10(a)(i) Mean = np 16
3.5 = 5p [1 mark] = 3 unit2 [1
p = 0.7 [1 mark] mark]
(ii) P(x ≥ 2) = 1 – P(x = 0) – P(x = 1) 3 2 2 2 3
5 0 5 π ∫0 ( 5 y− y ) dy−π ∫0 ( 2 y ) dy
=1- C0 (0.7) (0.3) - (c) Volume =
5 1 4 [1
C1 (0. 7) (0. 3) [1 mark]
mark] 3 2 3 4 2
= 0.9692 [1 mark] π ∫0 ( 25 y −10 y + y −4 y ) dy
=
1700−1800 3

(b)(i)
P ( x <1700 ) =P Z < ( 80 ) =
2 3 4
π ∫0 ( 21 y −10 y + y ) dy
[1
mark]
= P(Z < -1.25) [1 mark] 3
5 4 y5
= P(Z > 1.25)
= 0.1056
(ii) P(1600 < x < 1900)
[1 mark]
=
[
π 7y − y +
2 5
3
]
0 [1
mark]
1600−1800 1900−1800
=
P ( 80
<Z <
80 ) ( 1
π 189−202 + 48
2
3
5 )
= P(-2.5 < Z < 1.25) [1 = [1
mark] mark]
= 1 – P(Z > 2.5) – P(Z > 1.25) 1
35 π
= 1 – 0.00621 – 0.1056 [1 = 10 unit3 [1
mark] mark]
= 0.8882 [1 dv
mark] =0
n(1600<x<1900) 12(a) dt
8 – 4t = 0
P(1600 < x < 1900) = n(s ) t=2 [1
n(1600<x<1900) mark]
maximum velocity = 8(2) – 2(2)2 [1
0.8882 = 40
mark]
n(1600 < x < 1900) =45.03
= 8 ms -1 [1
45 families involved [1
mark]
mark]
(b) s = ∫ (8t−2t 2) dt
11(a) P(0, 5) [1
2
mark] 4 t 2 − t 3 +c
Q(6, 3) [1 = 3
mark] When t = 0, s = 0, so c = 0
(b) Area of shaded region 2
3 5 4 t2 − t 3
3
= ∫0 2 ydy +∫3 (5 y− y 2 )dy mark]
Hence, s = [1

2 3
( 3)
When t = 3, s = 4(3)2 - 3
= 18 m
10 2017/Form 5/First Trial/Additional Mathematics/Paper 2
 2 3
(2 ) 1
When t = 2, s = 4(2)2 - 3 ( 22 ) h=153 .67
2 (d) 2
h = 13.97 cm [1
= 10 3 m [1
mark]
mark]
1
Distance travelled in the 3 rd second ( 10+22 )( 13 . 97 )
2 Area trapezium PQRS = 2
[1
= 18 - 10 3
mark]
1
7 = 223.52 cm 2 [1
= 3 m [1 mark]
mark]
(c) When the particle passes A again, 14(a) I : x + y ≥ 30 [1
t > 0 and s = 0 mark]
2 II : x – y ≤ 20 [1
4 t 2 − t 3=0
3 [1
mark]
III: 20x + 40y ≤ 1600
mark]
x + 2y ≤ 80 [1
2
(
t 2 4− t =0
3 ) mark]

t = 0 (rejected) or t = 6 [1
mark]
(d) v = 0
2t(4 – t) = 0 [1
mark]
t = 0 (rejected) or t = 4 [1
mark]

sin ∠SRP sin 52°

=
13(a) 10 14 [1
mark] Scale – [1
sin ∠SRP=0 .5629 mark]
∠SRP=34 .25 ° [1 Lines – [1
mark] mark]
Region – [1
(b)(i) ∠ PSR=180 °−52 °−34 . 25 ° mark]
= 93.75˚
PR = 102 + 142 – 2(10)(14)cos93.75˚
2 (c)(i) k = 3x + 2y [1
PR = 17.73 cm [1 mark]
mark] (ii) From the graph, the maximum amount
collected is 3(40) + 2(20) = RM 160
(ii) ∠SRQ=52 °+34 .25 °
[1 mark] [1 mark]
= 86.25˚ Show on graph – [1
SQ = 142 + 222 –2(14)(22)cos86.25˚[1
2
mark]
mark]
SQ = 25.29 cm [1 x
mark] ×100=90
1 15(a) 120
(14 )(22)sin 86 .25 ° x = 108 [1
(c) Area ΔSRQ = 2 [1 mark]
mark] 91
= 153.67 cm 2 [1 ×100
mark] y = 70

11 2017/Form 5/First Trial/Additional Mathematics/Paper 2

 = 130 [1
mark]
132
×100=120
z
z = 110 [1
mark]

(b) h = 100 – 15 – 40 – 25
= 20 [1
mark]

90(15 )+130( 20 )+115 ( 40 )+120( 25 )

I 09 =
06
15+20+ 40+25
[1
mark]
= 115.5 [1
mark]

P 09
×100=115. 5
(c) 600 [1
mark]
P09=RM 693 [1
mark]

120×115 .5
I 10 =
06
100
(d) [1
mark]
= 138.6 [1
mark]

12 2017/Form 5/First Trial/Additional Mathematics/Paper 2