SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION (Chapter 2)
SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION (Chapter 2)
SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION (Chapter 2)
Medieval Revolutionary
Anatomy Anatomy
Galen (person) Andreas Vesalius
Arteries carry Highlights
bloods importance of
anatomy in
medicine
Required Debunked the
equilibrium theories that have
between: the premise of the CONCEPTS: Physics
- Blood four fluids
Medieval Physics Revolutionary
- Black bile
Physics
- Yellow bile Illnesses were
Aristotle Galileo
- Phlegm more defined as
Force hast to be in Free-fall
malfunction of
continuous contact experiment
Illness meant an organs
with an object for it (premise for
imbalance
to move Gravity)
Restricted to Humans do not
Heavenly bodies Isaac Newton
animals – mainly share the same
had different
apes anatomy with apes
principles of motion
Heavier objects fall Laws of motion
faster than light Law of Gravity
objects
CONCEPTS: Biology CONCEPTS: Mathematics
- Antonie van Leeuwenhoek - Francois Viete
o Microscope o Initiated the use of letters
o Animalcules (x,y) to represent the
Premise to the cells unknown
we know today
- Rene Descartes
o Geometry (astronomy)
o Cartesian Plane
- Marcello Malpighi
o Founder of microscopical
anatomy and biological
microscopy
o Engraved an image of the
cardiovascular system of a
frog
- John Wallis
o Differential Calculus >:(
o Study of Optics
- William Harvey
o Introduced the first known
understanding of blood
circulation in humans
CONCEPTS: Physical Sciences
- Robert Boyle
o Father of Chemistry
o Boyle’s Law (Pressure-
Volume Relationship)
o Corpuscularian Theory of
Matter
- Christian Huygens
o Wave Theory of Light
Light travels as a
wave
o Elastic Collision Theory
Momentum and
Kinetic Energy is
conserved
- Evangelista Torricelli
o Invention of Barometer
Instrument to
- Antoine Lavoisier measure air pressure
o Father of Modern Chemistry - Benjamin Franklin
o Experiments proving the o Static electricity
conservation of mass in
chemical reactions
o Oxygen Theory of
Combustion
Oxygen plays a major
role in combustion
- Michael Faraday
o Magnetism produces
electricity
Electromagnetic
induction
- John Dalton
o Atomic Theory
Matter is composed
of particles called
atoms
o Dalton’s Law of Partial
Pressures
- Hans Christian Oersted
o Electricity produces
magnetism
Oersted’s Law
- Luigi Galvani
o Electrical nature of nerve
impulses
Discovered through
passing an electric
shock through the
legs of a dead frog
and was observed to
twitch
o Bioelectromagnetics