TABLE 8.

SUMMARY BALANCE OF PAYMENTS AS PER BPM6

Million US$
2019-20
ITEM 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19
(Jul-Mar) P

Current Account Balance -2,496 -3,130 -2,815 -4,961 -12,270 -19,195 -13,434 -2,768
Current Account Balance without off. transfers -2,898 -3,464 -3,141 -5,546 -12,844 -20,165 -14,177 -3,149
Exports of Goods FOB 24,802 25,078 24,090 21,972 22,003 24,768 24,257 18,256
Imports of Goods FOB 40,157 41,668 41,357 41,118 48,001 55,671 51,869 32,936
Balance on Trade in Goods -15,355 -16,590 -17,267 -19,146 -25,998 -30,903 -27,612 -14,680
Exports of Services 6,724 5,345 5,872 5,456 5,915 5,851 5,966 4,247
Imports of Services 8,288 7,995 8,848 9,002 10,576 12,277 10,936 6,688
of which
Transportation 3,297 3,874 4,160 3,272 3,808 3,956 3,639 2,474
Travel 1,233 1,073 1,518 1,839 2,000 2,289 1,709 1,130
Balance on Trade in Services -1,564 -2,650 -2,976 -3,546 -4,661 -6,426 -4,970 -2,441
Balance on Trade in Goods and Services -16,919 -19,240 -20,243 -22,692 -30,659 -37,329 -32,582 -17,121
Primary Income credit 488 508 644 610 696 726 578 452
Primary Income debit 4,157 4,463 5,243 5,955 5,710 6,163 6,188 4,730
of which: Interest Payments# 1,238 1,340 1,617 1,740 2,002 2,620 3,072 2,572
Balance on Primary Income -3,669 -3,955 -4,599 -5,345 -5,014 -5,437 -5,610 -4,278
Balance on Goods, Services and Primary Income -20,588 -23,195 -24,842 -28,037 -35,673 -42,766 -38,192 -21,399
Secondary Income credit 18,183 20,222 22,291 23,204 23,604 23,800 24,990 18,915
of which: Workers' Remittances 13,922 15,837 18,721 19,917 19,351 19,914 21,740 16,991
Secondary Income debit 91 157 264 128 201 229 232 284
Balance on secondary Income 18,092 20,065 22,027 23,076 23,403 23,571 24,758 18,631
Capital Account Balance 264 1,857 375 273 375 376 229 230
Capital Account credit 266 1,857 375 279 375 376 229 231
Capital Account debit 2 0 0 6 0 0 0 1
Net lending (+) / Net borrowing (–) (Current and Capital Accounts) -2,232 -1,273 -2,440 -4,688 -11,895 -18,819 -13,205 -2,538

Financial Account -549 -5,553 -5,119 -6,878 -9,855 -13,611 -11,759 -5,998
Direct investment -1,258 -1,572 -960 -2,374 -2,320 -2,772 -1,436 -2,093
Direct Investment Abroad 198 128 73 19 86 10 -74 55
Direct Investment in Pakistan 1,456 1,700 1,033 2,393 2,406 2,782 1,362 2,148
Portfolio investment -26 -2,762 -1,886 429 250 -2,257 1,274 -474
Portfolio Investment Abroad 99 -23 -44 100 -1 -48 -144 -246
Portfolio Investment in Pakistan 125 2,739 1,842 -329 -251 2,209 -1,418 228
Financial Derivatives (other than reserves) and ESOs* 0 2 -2 0 0 0 0 -7
Other Investment 735 -1,221 -2,271 -4,933 -7,785 -8,582 -11,597 -3,424
Net Acquisition of Financial Assets 314 -211 -71 96 1,180 273 -67 120
Net Incurrence of Liabilities -421 1,010 2,200 5,029 8,965 8,855 11,530 3,544
of which
General Government 248 1,610 1,400 3,445 5,040 4,894 4,294 3,712
Disbursements 2,530 4,349 4,243 6,159 9,414 8,507 8,255 7,896
Credit and Loans with the IMF (Other than Reserves)@ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,443
Other Long Term 2,274 3,617 3,088 4,498 8,251 6,782 6,610 4,773
Short Term 256 732 1,155 1,661 1,163 1,725 1,645 1,680
Amortization 2,282 2,734 2,841 2,714 4,374 4,107 5,982 4,214
Credit and Loans with the IMF (Other than Reserves)@ 361 900 563 53 0 0 0 0
Other Long Term 1,530 1,834 1,696 1,927 2,981 2,619 4,444 3,517
Short Term 391 0 582 734 1,393 1,488 1,538 697
Other Liabilities (Net) 0 -5 -2 0 0 494 2,021 30
Net Errors and Omissions -309 -422 -33 462 94 -933 -58 786
Overall Balance 1,992 -3,858 -2,646 -2,652 1,946 6,141 1,504 -4,246
Reserves and Related Items -1,992 3,858 2,646 2,652 -1,946 -6,141 -1,504 4,246
Use of Fund Credit and Loans -2,538 -573 1,949 2,009 102 -86 -376 -538
Exceptional Financing 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
SBP Gross Reserves 7,197 10,509 14,836 19,446 17,550 11,341 9,301 12,861
P: Provisional; R: Revised Source: State Bank of Pakistan
* : Employee Stock Options
# : Revised from 2011-12 onwards
@ : newly added in this table

93
TABLE 8.2

COMPONENTS OF BALANCE OF PAYMENTS (AS PERCENT OF GDP)

Year Exports * Imports * Trade Worker's Current
Deficit * Remittances # Account
Balance #
2000-01 12.9 15.1 2.1 1.5 -0.7
2001-02 12.8 14.4 1.7 3.3 1.9
2002-03 13.5 14.8 1.3 5.1 4.9
2003-04 12.6 15.9 3.3 3.9 1.8
2004-05 13.0 18.6 5.6 3.8 -1.4
2005-06** 12.0 20.9 8.9 3.4 -4.1
2006-07 11.1 20.0 8.9 3.6 -4.8
2007-08 11.2 23.5 12.3 3.8 -8.2
2008-09 10.5 20.7 10.2 4.6 -5.5
2009-10 10.9 19.6 8.7 5.0 -2.2
2010-11 11.6 18.9 7.3 5.2 0.1
2011-12 10.5 20.0 9.5 5.9 -2.1
2012-13 10.6 19.4 8.9 6.0 -1.1
2013-14 10.3 18.4 8.2 6.5 -1.3
2014-15 8.7 16.9 8.2 6.9 -1.0
2015-16 7.5 16.0 8.6 7.1 -1.7
2016-17 6.7 17.4 10.7 6.3 -4.0
2017-18 7.4 19.3 11.9 6.3 -6.1
@
2018-19 8.2 19.6 11.4 7.8 -4.8
Jul-Mar
2018-19 @ 6.1 14.6 8.5 5.7 -3.7
2019-20 (P)@ 6.6 13.2 6.6 6.4 -1.1
P : Provisional Source: PBS, SBP & E.A.Wing, Finance Division
* : Based on the data compiled bybyFBS
PBS
**: Based on revised GDP base year since 2005-06 onwards
# : MoF Calculation based on data compiled by SBP
@
: Based on exhcnage rate FY2019 = 136.09, FY2020 = 158.33 as ginven by PBS in National Accounts

94
TABLE 8.3
EXPORTS, IMPORTS & TRADE BALANCE
Rs. million Growth Rate (%) US $ million Growth Rate (%)
Year Current Prices Exports Imports Balance Current Prices Exports Imports Balance
Exports Imports Balance Exports Imports Balance
2000-01 539,070 627,000 -87,930 21.50 17.46 -2.42 9,202 10,729 -1,527 7.39 4.07 -12.24
2001-02 560,947 634,630 -73,683 4.06 1.22 -16.20 9,135 10,340 -1,205 -0.73 -3.63 -21.09
2002-03 652,294 714,372 -62,078 16.28 12.57 -15.75 11,160 12,220 -1,060 22.17 18.18 -12.03
2003-04 709,036 897,825 -188,789 8.70 25.68 204.12 12,313 15,592 -3,279 10.33 27.59 209.34
2004-05 854,088 1,223,079 -368,991 20.46 36.23 95.45 14,391 20,598 -6,207 16.88 32.11 89.30
2005-06 984,841 1,711,158 -726,317 15.31 39.91 96.84 16,451 28,581 -12,130 14.31 38.76 95.42
2006-07 1,029,312 1,851,806 -822,494 4.52 8.22 13.24 16,976 30,540 -13,564 3.19 6.85 11.82
2007-08 1,196,638 2,512,072 -1,315,434 16.26 35.66 59.93 19,052 39,966 -20,914 12.23 30.86 54.19
2008-09 1,383,718 2,723,570 -1,339,852 15.63 8.42 1.86 17,688 34,822 -17,134 -7.16 -12.87 -18.07
2009-10 1,617,458 2,910,975 -1,293,517 16.89 6.88 -3.46 19,290 34,710 -15,420 9.06 -0.32 -10.00
2010-11 2,120,847 3,455,287 -1,334,440 31.12 18.70 3.16 24,810 40,414 -15,604 28.62 16.43 1.19
2011-12 2,110,605 4,009,093 -1,898,488 -0.48 16.03 42.27 23,624 44,912 -21,288 -4.78 11.13 36.43
2012-13 2,366,478 4,349,880 -1,983,402 12.12 8.50 4.47 24,460 44,950 -20,490 3.54 0.08 -3.75
2013-14 2,583,463 4,630,521 -2,047,058 9.17 6.45 3.21 25,110 45,073 -19,963 2.66 0.27 -2.57
2014-15 2,397,513 4,644,152 -2,246,639 -7.20 0.29 9.75 23,667 45,826 -22,159 -5.75 1.67 11.00
2015-16 2,166,846 4,658,749 -2,491,903 -9.62 0.31 10.92 20,787 44,685 -23,898 -12.17 -2.49 7.85
2016-17 2,138,186 5,539,721 -3,401,535 -1.32 18.91 36.50 20,422 52,910 -32,488 -1.76 18.41 35.94
2017-18 2,555,043 6,694,897 -4,139,854 19.50 20.85 21.71 23,212 60,795 -37,583 13.66 14.90 15.68
2018-19 3,128,230 7,443,253 -4,315,023 22.43 11.18 4.23 22,958 54,763 -31,805 -1.09 -9.92 -15.37
Jul- Mar
2018-19 2,263,699 5,371,143 -2,809,390 23.10 12.63 -4.12 17,071 40,679 -23,608 0.04 -8.13 -13.26
2019-20 P 2,725,210 5,434,524 -2,709,314 20.39 1.18 -3.56 17,443 34,791 -17,348 2.18 -14.47 -26.52
P : Provisional Source: Pakistan Bureau of Statistics

95
TABLE 8.4 A
UNIT VALUE INDICES & TERMS OF TRADE (T.O.T) (1990-91 = 100)

Groups 2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10

All Groups
Exports 271.47 271.18 254.02 279.65 288.84 299.31 310.03 350.40 450.40 478.07
Imports 298.44 298.56 309.52 355.43 392.45 460.38 495.33 632.30 790.82 839.60
T.O.T. 90.96 90.83 82.07 78.68 73.60 65.01 62.59 55.42 56.95 56.94
Food & Live Animals
Exports 249.32 260.55 258.11 267.55 303.93 327.47 350.75 496.58 758.42 693.35
Imports 278.82 277.41 259.76 282.18 314.36 323.95 431.20 551.25 622.23 689.76
T.O.T. 89.42 93.92 99.36 94.82 96.68 101.09 81.34 90.08 121.89 100.52
Beverages & Tobacco
Exports 171.44 169.82 146.52 175.33 162.96 191.13 208.44 202.67 431.15 629.08
Imports 698.92 790.14 598.00 521.88 561.23 621.67 675.14 635.41 884.26 961.43
T.O.T. 24.53 21.49 24.50 33.60 29.04 30.74 30.87 31.02 48.76 65.43
Crude Materials
(inedible except fuels)
Exports 192.12 158.90 171.58 218.86 195.64 209.97 225.52 328.53 494.08 573.05
Imports 218.95 228.14 232.37 245.01 293.06 329.71 350.19 445.35 613.16 677.43
T.O.T. 87.75 69.65 73.84 89.33 66.76 63.68 64.40 73.77 80.58 84.59
Minerals, Fuels & Lubricants
Exports 373.65 314.40 365.14 416.09 525.75 644.33 733.54 979.83 840.28 1115.54
Imports 276.87 249.66 297.20 306.38 389.16 615.00 632.08 877.47 982.09 975.40
T.O.T. 134.96 125.93 122.86 135.81 135.10 104.77 116.05 111.67 85.56 114.37
Chemicals
Exports 282.36 281.54 270.05 265.61 277.23 312.89 362.50 397.29 480.24 534.75
Imports 228.06 239.29 245.60 313.15 334.10 372.17 392.87 471.77 659.24 725.54
T.O.T. 123.81 117.66 109.96 84.82 82.98 84.07 92.27 84.21 72.85 73.70
Animal & Vegetable
Oils, Fats & Waxes
Exports - - - - - - - - - -
Imports 195.10 224.82 300.36 347.94 358.48 341.40 406.00 647.28 793.22 881.02
T.O.T. - - - - - - - - - -
Manufactured Goods
Exports 279.04 281.83 248.93 274.02 284.72 289.58 300.76 318.97 387.90 411.00
Imports 251.50 244.97 240.82 287.80 301.00 340.71 375.06 427.60 559.24 612.77
T.O.T. 110.95 115.05 103.37 95.21 94.59 84.99 80.19 74.60 69.36 67.07
Machinery & Transport
Equipment
Exports 453.20 579.13 572.31 396.09 342.97 414.01 430.91 518.62 806.33 988.72
Imports 470.20 481.18 450.67 537.55 561.15 538.14 580.85 639.86 897.86 965.15
T.O.T. 96.38 120.36 126.99 73.68 61.12 76.93 74.19 81.05 89.81 102.44
Miscellaneous Manufac-
tured Articles
Exports 292.47 298.40 294.67 318.55 324.17 342.71 340.99 351.77 442.64 498.40
Imports 323.02 320.35 299.60 333.22 343.13 414.94 418.65 605.24 763.29 964.44
T.O.T. 90.54 93.15 98.35 95.60 94.47 82.59 81.45 58.12 57.99 51.68

- : Not available (Contd...)

96
TABLE 8.4 B

UNIT VALUE INDICES & TERMS OF TRADE (T.O.T) (1990-91 = 100)

Jul-Mar
Groups 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19
2018-19 2019-20 P

All Groups
Exports 593.19 679.44 715.45 752.86 759.21 705.02 701.43 735.50 794.77 786.29 845.03
Imports 1013.10 1,233.49 1,329.56 1,387.15 1,394.75 1,215.80 1,199.54 1,261.25 1342.30 1324.13 1375.48
T.O.T. 58.55 55.08 53.81 54.27 54.43 57.99 58.47 58.32 59.21 59.38 61.44
Food & Live Animals
Exports 747.72 800.09 884.48 954.07 1,057.47 944.46 923.60 1,134.29 1229.51 1217.64 1293.75
Imports 743.82 791.79 802.28 838.74 891.28 839.11 829.56 943.23 908.93 864.48 1156.73
T.O.T. 100.52 101.05 110.25 113.75 118.65 112.55 111.34 120.26 135.27 140.85 111.85
Beverages & Tobacco
Exports 804.61 935.29 1,052.54 1,127.89 1,148.80 1,217.42 1,225.01 1,061.25 860.48 875.97 836.30
Imports 1060.35 1,230.10 1,339.47 1,446.20 1,620.65 1,700.77 1,762.07 1,656.22 1325.61 1293.93 1312.42
T.O.T. 75.88 76.03 78.58 77.99 70.89 71.58 69.52 64.08 64.91 67.70 63.72
Crude Materials
(inedible except fuels)
Exports 647.55 848.74 958.74 1,009.57 999.87 920.79 888.69 1,043.30 1119.52 1100.48 1315.80
Imports 803.59 881.00 995.65 1,046.35 1,048.08 1,031.47 1,019.86 1,020.56 1102.13 1087.85 1194.10
T.O.T. 80.58 96.34 96.29 96.48 95.40 89.27 87.14 102.23 101.58 101.16 110.19
Minerals, Fuels & Lubricants
Exports 1333.56 1,500.63 1,615.08 1,682.81 1,713.20 1,092.25 1,126.22 1,485.92 2016.59 1995.94 2056.53
Imports 1255.86 1,651.93 1,720.77 1,757.91 1,511.85 919.48 811.76 1,030.32 1564.46 1541.41 1583.56
T.O.T. 106.19 90.84 93.86 95.73 113.32 118.79 138.74 144.22 128.90 129.49 129.87
Chemicals
Exports 620.91 739.66 876.11 939.50 935.18 1,000.41 1,017.19 1,054.28 1129.18 1117.49 1235.45
Imports 796.89 897.56 994.50 1,098.60 1,256.50 1,193.67 1,277.08 1,264.05 1335.10 1320.93 1437.04
T.O.T. 77.92 82.41 88.10 85.52 74.43 83.81 79.65 83.40 84.58 84.60 85.97
Animal & Vegetable
Oils, Fats & Waxes
Exports - - - - - - - - - - -
Imports 1005.72 1,240.29 1,103.29 1,054.13 1,037.83 1,011.65 1,090.65 1,010.73 995.35 990.33 1088.23
T.O.T. - - - - - - - - - - -
Manufactured Goods
Exports 559.56 641.15 689.62 698.49 667.05 607.38 595.81 580.96 616.90 612.26 650.11
Imports 747.32 823.33 887.02 899.66 1,026.39 920.53 927.03 939.97 1110.15 1086.41 1299.22
T.O.T. 74.88 77.87 77.75 77.64 64.99 65.98 64.27 61.81 55.57 56.36 50.04
Machinery & Transport
Equipment
Exports 1286.13 1,517.96 1,603.48 1,650.17 1,789.37 1,873.58 1,741.77 1,838.42 1466.32 1433.17 1155.98
Imports 1183.62 1,407.29 1,738.91 1,866.32 1,985.27 1,913.99 1,872.19 1,913.85 1458.64 1465.85 1247.19
T.O.T. 108.66 107.86 92.21 88.42 90.13 97.89 93.03 96.06 100.53 97.77 92.69
Miscellaneous Manufac-
tured Articles
Exports 558.25 650.31 657.15 700.75 728.76 774.38 786.63 820.87 887.27 873.05 962.73
Imports 1174.99 1,274.46 1,342.66 1,458.63 1,854.42 2,376.63 2,494.45 2,652.61 2186.14 2145.34 1978.85
T.O.T. 47.61 51.03 48.94 48.04 39.30 32.58 31.54 30.95 40.59 40.70 48.65

- : Not available Source: Pakistan Bureau of Statistics

P : Provisional

97
TABLE 8.5 A
ECONOMIC CLASSIFICATION OF EXPORTS
Value in Rs million
Year Primary Commodities Semi-Manufactured Manufactured Goods
Value Percentage Value Percentage Value Percentage Total
Share Share Share Value *
2000-01 67,783 13 81,288 15 389,999 72 539,070
2001-02 60,346 11 80,438 14 420,163 75 560,947
2002-03 71,194 11 71,323 11 509,777 78 652,294
2003-04 70,716 10 83,361 12 554,959 78 709,036
2004-05 92,018 11 86,483 10 675,586 79 854,088
2005-06 112,268 11 106,029 11 766,543 78 984,841
2006-07 113,954 11 121,930 12 793,428 77 1,029,312
2007-08 171,670 14 127,090 11 897,877 75 1,196,638
2008-09 224,873 16 130,693 10 1,028,151 74 1,383,718
2009-10 287,491 18 170,609 10 1,159,358 72 1,617,458
2010-11 377,536 18 274,500 13 1,468,811 69 2,120,847
2011-12 362,404 17 261,831 12 1,486,370 71 2,110,605
2012-13 364,127 15 391,151 17 1,611,199 68 2,366,478
2013-14 420,496 16 369,066 14 1,793,901 70 2,583,463
2014-15 402,750 17 352,074 15 1,642,689 68 2,397,513
2015-16 356,584 16 254,329 12 1,555,933 72 2,166,846
2016-17 331,040 15 246,319 12 1,560,826 73 2,138,186
2017-18 454,351 18 307,567 12 1,793,125 70 2,555,043
2018-19 567,876 18 307,322 10 2,253,032 72 3,128,230
Jul-Mar
2018-19 411,195 18.2 212,198 9.4 1,640,305 72.5 2,263,699
2019-20 P 484,273 17.8 229,073 8.4 2,011,864 73.8 2,725,210
P : Provisional Source: Pakistan Bureau of Statistics
* : Total may differ due to rounding off figure

98
TABLE 8.5 B
ECONOMIC CLASSIFICATION OF IMPORTS
Rs Million
Industrial Raw Material For
Capital Goods Capital Goods Consumer Goods Consumer Goods
Year Value Percentage Value Percentage Value Percentage Value Percentage Total
Share Share Share Share Value *
2000-01 157,091 25 34,371 6 345,770 55 89,768 14 627,000
2001-02 176,702 28 39,038 6 346,865 55 72,025 11 634,630
2002-03 220,942 31 41,216 6 380,035 53 72,179 10 714,372
2003-04 316,082 35 57,310 7 441,586 49 82,847 9 897,825
2004-05 441,528 36 101,719 8 557,226 46 122,607 10 1,223,079
2005-06 631,644 37 124,480 7 769,336 45 185,698 11 1,711,158
2006-07 670,539 36 134,519 7 864,736 47 182,011 10 1,851,806
2007-08 731,017 29 202,538 8 1,322,329 53 256,187 10 2,512,072
2008-09 790,327 29 246,600 9 1,337,986 49 348,657 13 2,723,570
2009-10 812,016 28 209,051 7 1,509,081 52 380,827 13 2,910,975
2010-11 829,005 24 239,525 7 1,826,243 53 560,512 16 3,455,285
2011-12 911,561 23 262,212 7 2,292,309 57 543,011 14 4,009,093
2012-13 1,049,775 24 293,733 7 2,353,818 54 652,553 15 4,349,880
2013-14 1,081,329 23 306,810 7 2,462,189 53 780,192 17 4,630,521
2014-15 1,233,341 27 388,167 8 2,214,664 48 807,980 17 4,644,152
2015-16 1,482,878 31 417,210 9 1,887,884 41 870,977 19 4,658,748
2016-17 1,887,928 34 470,891 9 2,199,168 40 981,733 18 5,539,721
2017-18 2,084,584 31 660,986 10 2,878,788 43 1,070,539 16 6,694,897
2018-19 2,062,358 28 747,761 10 3,301,354 44 1,331,780 18 7,443,253
Jul-Mar
2018-19 1,470,173 27.4 563,703 10.5 2,363,348 44.0 973,920 18.1 5,371,143
2019-20 P 1,508,735 27.8 583,554 10.7 2,333,843 42.9 1,008,392 18.6 5,434,524
P : Provisional Source: Pakistan Bureau of Statistics
* : Total may differ due to rounding off figures

99
TABLE 8.6

MAJOR IMPORTS
Rs Million
Jul-Mar
Items 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19
2018-19 2019-20 P

1. Chemicals 435,801 447,521 498,340 532,197 540,558 579,959 719,354 865,613 617,695 630,243

2. Drugs &
medicines 62,268 80,736 81,399 96,183 96,135 102,110 118,122 148,428 109,310 118,325

3. Dyes and
colours 29,129 29,932 38,601 40,221 43,345 47,334 55,255 72,491 50,777 50,329

4. Chemical Fertilizers 110,626 63,277 73,058 92,641 75,667 67,063 90,879 105,162 92,855 75,389

5. Electrical goods 72,608 81,728 114,784 122,183 187,163 243,082 236,896 239,618 173,062 269,257

6. Machinery
(non-electrical) 435,139 473,258 551,829 633,733 712,920 996,128 1,045,502 984,410 724,245 771,006

7. Transport
equipments 192,247 228,987 219,877 263,622 297,225 332,549 462,630 397,772 256,527 176,317

8. Paper, board &

stationery 38,081 38,970 44,362 56,130 56,930 59,960 69,096 78,298 59,507 52,059

9. Tea 31,292 35,632 30,827 34,532 53,491 54,839 60,368 77,367 58,980 58,765

10. Sugar-refined 1,167 501 635 631 645 535 554 534 395 366

11. Art-silk yarn 52,939 52,328 63,596 69,028 64,612 66,478 72,996 94,611 64,444 67,072

12. Iron, steel & manu-

factures thereof 156,683 193,543 180,530 226,030 261,291 228,719 344,595 401,045 293,299 238,988

13. Non-ferrous metals 35,370 37,693 44,389 44,709 51,722 55,534 67,736 61,698 47,319 37,089

14. Petroleum &

products 1,361,511 1,447,531 1,527,753 1,195,025 794,698 982,619 1,289,222 1,475,012 1,054,034 1,001,966

15. Edible oils 216,387 196,776 206,955 186,010 195,200 212,327 238,563 265,430 192,203 222,632

16. Grains, pulses

& flour 48,691 45,239 52,710 71,742 77,525 110,483 72,603 84,754 61,034 74,798

17. Other imports 729,154 896,228 900,876 979,535 1,149,622 1,340,002 1,750,526 2,091,010 1,515,457 1,589,923

Grand Total 4,009,093 4,349,880 4,630,521 4,644,152 4,658,749 5,479,721 6,694,897 7,443,253 5,371,143 5,434,524
P : Provisional Source: Pakistan Bureau of Statistics

100
TABLE 8.7

MAJOR EXPORTS
Rs Million
Jul-Mar
2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19
2018-19 2019-20 P
1. Rice 184,405 186,304 222,906 206,266 194,246 168,244 224,739 285,031 199,900 249,100
2. Fish and Fish 28,590 30,755 37,918 35,429 33,918 41,214 49,755 60,405 39,246 49,527
preparations
3. Fruits 32,068 37,772 45,196 44,375 44,607 39,878 43,842 56,272 49,363 59,197
4. Wheat 11,178 6,064 732 291 17 109 27,109 20,124 15,529 1,815
5. Sugar 2,576 51,643 29,638 32,686 13,818 16,867 56,379 31,147 15,165 11,063
6. Meat and Meat 15,522 20,362 23,650 24,657 28,036 23,103 24,920 33,438 20,772 36,383
Preparations
7. Raw Cotton 41,393 14,882 21,353 14,931 7,948 4,559 6,184 2,709 2,026 2,669
8. Cotton Yarn 162,004 217,123 205,660 187,376 131,700 130,216 151,063 152,726 110,258 128,188
9. Cotton Fabrics 218,160 260,347 285,130 248,431 230,757 223,675 242,374 285,625 211,206 241,885
10. Hosiery (Knitwear) 176,682 196,408 235,564 243,719 246,267 247,242 298,374 394,748 285,061 359,427
11. Bedwear 155,108 172,538 219,962 213,018 210,543 223,812 248,538 307,202 227,333 275,264
12. Towels 61,326 75,060 78,889 80,778 83,681 83,819 87,633 107,043 77,989 92,430
13. Readymade Garments 144,269 175,662 196,198 212,210 228,861 242,782 283,498 362,320 259,672 339,044
14. Art Silk and Synthetic 48,817 39,369 39,508 33,485 30,005 19,638 34,069 40,433 29,168 40,795
Textiles
15. Carpets, Carpeting Rugs 10,757 11,839 12,935 12,098 10,186 8,219 8,317 9,147 6,719 7,612
& Mats
16. Sports Goods excl. Toys 30,240 31,888 37,256 34,294 33,862 32,285 37,710 41,995 29,442 40,795
17. Leather Excluding Reptile 39,841 48,378 56,496 49,583 37,803 36,180 36,330 34,269 24,846 23,657
Leather (Tanned)
18. Leather Manufactures 46,536 54,000 64,360 60,429 54,788 51,421 57,422 66,146 47,440 62,673
19. Foot wear 8,860 10,037 12,209 13,304 11,453 10,024 11,913 16,734 11,948 16,311
20. Medical & Surgical 27,126 29,316 34,725 34,576 37,408 35,574 41,618 52,970 37,057 47,376
Instruments
21. Chemicals and 96,009 84,213 120,391 99,339 83,752 92,176 114,350 154,532 111,293 114,839
Pharmaceuticals
22. Engineering goods 24,726 28,030 33,487 22,675 19,645 18,238 22,882 23,518 16,690 21,949
23. Jewellery 82,774 112,419 33,844 668 833 610 644 661 504 499
24. Cement and cement 44,619 55,878 52,147 44,943 33,468 24,896 24,420 36,550 29,186 32,804
Products
25. All other items 417,019 421,592 483,309 447,952 359,244 363,405 420,960 552,485 405,886 475,967
Total Exports 2,110,605 2,371,879 2,583,463 2,397,513 2,166,846 2,138,186 2,555,043 3,128,230 2,263,699 2,725,210
P: Provisional Source: Pakistan Bureau of Statistics

101
TABLE 8.8 A

DESTINATION OF EXPORTS & ORIGIN OF IMPORTS

% Share

REGION 2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10

1. Developed Countries
Exports 58.1 56.1 58.2 55.9 55.9 54.7 54.7 51.0 46.4 43.7
Imports 34.3 34.4 35.5 38.0 38.0 34.2 33.3 30.2 29.1 26.3
a. OECD
Exports 57.6 55.6 57.5 55.2 55.2 53.8 53.8 50.0 45.5 42.8
Imports 33.7 33.5 34.7 34.7 34.7 32.4 31.5 27.1 27.8 25.3
b. Other European Countries
Exports 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.9
Imports 0.6 0.9 0.8 3.3 3.3 1.8 1.8 3.1 1.3 1.0
2. CMEA*
Exports 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2
Imports 1.1 0.8 1.2 2.1 2.1 2.2 1.8 1.4 3.1 1.2
3. Developing Countries
Exports 41.4 43.3 41.1 43.2 43.2 44.4 44.2 47.8 52.4 55.1
Imports 64.6 64.8 63.3 59.9 59.9 63.6 64.9 68.4 67.8 72.5
a. OIC
Exports 19.2 22.3 20.7 21.9 21.9 23.3 21.6 26.4 30.4 29.1
Imports 36.0 35.2 33.7 29.2 29.2 33.7 32.0 33.4 33.9 37.4
b. SAARC
Exports 2.5 2.4 3.2 4.6 4.6 4.4 4.8 4.4 5.0 5.4
Imports 2.4 1.9 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.3 4.5 5.0 3.8 3.9
c. ASEAN
Exports 2.7 2.9 2.7 2.1 2.1 1.7 1.9 1.7 2.1 2.8
Imports 11.7 12.2 11.1 10.0 10.0 9.1 9.5 9.9 10.4 11.4
d. Central America
Exports 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.9
Imports 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2
e. South America
Exports 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.4 1.6 1.4 1.2
Imports 0.7 0.6 0.6 1.1 1.1 1.4 0.8 1.8 1.2 0.6
f. Other Asian Countries
Exports 11.4 9.9 9.4 8.7 8.7 8.9 9.2 8.4 8.5 11.2
Imports 10.9 12.5 12.3 13.7 13.7 13.7 15.9 15.7 15.2 16.3
g. Other African Countries
Exports 3.5 4.0 3.2 4.0 4.0 4.1 4.1 4.2 4.0 4.4
Imports 2.7 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.2 1.9 2.2 3.0 2.5
h. Central Asian States
Exports 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 - 0.1
Imports 0.1 - 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.2
Total 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
- : Not available Source: Pakistan Bureau of Statistics
* : Council for Mutual Economic Assistance

102
TABLE 8.8 B

DESTINATION OF EXPORTS & ORIGIN OF IMPORTS

% Share
Jul-Mar
REGION 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19
2018-19 2019-20 P

1. Developed Countries
Exports 43.3 40.3 41.5 44.7 46.7 51.6 53.4 52.2 53.6 53.7 54.4
Imports 22.7 21.0 21.5 20.5 20.9 23.3 22.5 22.0 21.8 21.0 20.9
a. OECD
Exports 42.3 39.2 40.4 43.5 45.5 50.5 52.2 50.8 52.3 52.4 53.0
Imports 21.6 19.9 20.5 18.5 18.4 20.9 20.6 20.1 19.9 19.1 19.2
b. Other European Countries
Exports 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.5
Imports 0.6 1.1 1.0 2.0 2.5 2.4 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.9 1.7
2. CMEA*
Exports 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.9 2.1 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.3
Imports 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.3 0.9 1.3 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.0
3. Developing Countries
Exports 55.4 58.3 57.0 53.7 51.6 46.6 44.6 45.8 44.2 44.0 43.3
Imports 76.7 77.9 77.6 78.5 77.8 75.8 76.2 77.0 77.3 78.0 78.1
a. OIC
Exports 28.3 28.8 26.5 23.3 20.9 18.6 17.2 17.5 16.7 15.8 17.4
Imports 38.0 40.8 40.5 39.4 33.2 24.7 26.2 28.2 30.8 31.1 29.7
b. SAARC
Exports 6.5 5.4 5.6 5.5 5.6 6.0 6.1 6.1 5.8 6.4 5.2
Imports 4.7 3.7 4.3 4.8 4.0 4.3 3.5 3.4 3.0 3.1 1.2
c. ASEAN
Exports 2.3 3.0 2.8 2.6 3.6 2.6 2.8 3.7 3.4 3.6 3.2
Imports 11.9 11.8 11.0 11.0 10.7 10.2 9.8 10.2 10.3 10.5 10.3
d. Central America
Exports 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7
Imports 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3
e. South America
Exports 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1
Imports 1.1 0.6 0.8 0.8 1.3 2.2 1.4 1.5 1.2 0.8 1.4
f. Other Asian Countries
Exports 11.8 14.5 15.4 14.9 14.1 12.1 11.5 11.3 11.9 11.5 10.5
Imports 17.8 18.3 18.2 20.2 25.6 30.7 31.6 29.3 27.0 27.1 30.0
g. Other African Countries
Exports 4.1 4.3 4.4 5.2 5.2 5.0 4.7 4.8 4.2 4.4 4.8
Imports 2.9 2.6 2.6 2.2 2.9 3.4 3.4 4.1 4.8 5.0 5.2
h. Central Asian States
Exports 0.1 - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4
Imports 0.2 0.1 - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
P : Provisional - : Not available Source: Pakistan Bureau of Statistics
* : Council for Mutual Economic Assistance

103
TABLE 8.9 A

WORKERS' REMITTANCES
US $ Million
COUNTRY 2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10

I. Cash Flow 1,021.59 2,340.79 4,190.73 3,826.16 4,152.29 4,588.03 5,490.97 6,448.84 7,810.95 8,904.9
Bahrain 23.87 39.58 71.46 80.55 91.22 100.57 136.28 140.51 153.27 151.4
Canada 4.90 20.52 15.19 22.90 48.49 81.71 87.20 100.62 79.07 115.1
Germany 9.20 13.44 26.87 46.52 53.84 59.03 76.87 73.33 100.71 81.2
Japan 3.93 5.97 8.14 5.28 6.51 6.63 4.26 4.75 5.10 5.7
Kuwait 123.39 89.66 221.23 177.01 214.78 246.75 288.71 384.58 432.05 445.1
Norway 5.74 6.55 8.89 10.19 18.30 16.82 22.04 28.78 24.94 34.7
Qatar 13.38 31.87 87.68 88.69 86.86 118.69 170.65 233.36 339.51 354.2
Saudi Arabia 304.43 376.34 580.76 565.29 627.19 750.44 1,023.56 1,251.32 1,559.56 1,917.7
Sultanat-e-Oman 38.11 63.18 93.65 105.29 119.28 130.45 161.69 224.94 277.82 287.3
U.A.E. 190.04 469.49 837.87 597.48 712.61 716.30 866.49 1,090.30 1,688.59 2,038.5
Abu Dhabi 48.11 103.72 212.37 114.92 152.51 147.89 200.40 298.80 669.40 1,130.3
Dubai 129.69 331.47 581.09 447.49 532.93 540.24 635.60 761.24 970.42 851.5
Sharjah 12.21 34.05 42.60 34.61 26.17 26.87 28.86 28.58 47.84 54.6
Others 0.03 0.25 1.81 0.46 1.00 1.30 1.63 1.68 0.93 2.1
U.K. 81.39 151.93 273.83 333.94 371.86 438.65 430.04 458.87 605.59 876.4
U.S.A. 134.81 778.98 1,237.52 1,225.09 1,294.08 1,242.49 1,459.64 1,762.03 1,735.87 1,771.2
Other Countries 88.40 293.28 727.64 567.93 507.27 679.50 763.54 695.45 808.87 826.6

II.Encashment* 64.98 48.26 46.12 45.42 16.50 12.09 2.68 2.40 0.48 1.0
Total (I+II) 1,086.57 2,389.05 4,236.85 3,871.58 4,168.79 4,600.12 5,493.65 6,451.24 7,811.43 8,905.9
* :Encashment and Profit in Pak Rs. of Foreign Exchange Bearer Certificates (FEBCs) (Contd…)
& Foreign Currency Bearer Certificates (FCBCs)

TABLE 8.9 A

WORKERS' REMITTANCES
% Share
COUNTRY 2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10

Cash Flow
Bahrain 2.34 1.69 1.71 2.11 2.20 2.19 2.48 2.18 1.96 1.70
Canada 0.48 0.88 0.36 0.60 1.17 1.78 1.59 1.56 1.01 1.29
Germany 0.9 0.57 0.64 1.22 1.30 1.29 1.40 1.14 1.29 0.91
Japan 0.38 0.26 0.19 0.14 0.16 0.14 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.06
Kuwait 12.08 3.83 5.28 4.63 5.17 5.38 5.26 5.96 5.53 5.00
Norway 0.56 0.28 0.21 0.27 0.44 0.37 0.40 0.45 0.32 0.39
Qatar 1.31 1.36 2.09 2.32 2.09 2.59 3.11 3.62 4.35 3.98
Saudi Arabia 29.8 16.08 13.86 14.77 15.10 16.36 18.64 19.40 19.97 21.53
Sultanat-e-Oman 3.73 2.7 2.23 2.75 2.87 2.84 2.94 3.49 3.56 3.23
U.A.E. 18.6 20.06 19.99 15.62 17.16 15.61 15.78 16.91 21.62 22.89
Abu Dhabi 4.71 4.43 5.07 3.00 3.67 3.22 3.65 4.63 8.57 12.69
Dubai 12.69 14.16 13.87 11.70 12.83 11.77 11.58 11.80 12.42 9.56
Sharjah 1.2 1.45 1.02 0.90 0.63 0.59 0.53 0.44 0.61 0.61
Others 0 0.01 0.04 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.01 0.02
U.K. 7.97 6.49 6.53 8.73 8.96 9.56 7.83 7.12 7.75 9.84
U.S.A. 13.2 33.28 29.53 32.02 31.17 27.08 26.58 27.32 22.22 19.89
Other Countries 8.65 12.53 17.36 14.84 12.22 14.81 13.91 10.78 10.36 9.28

Total 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
(Contd…)

104
TABLE 8.9 B

WORKERS' REMITTANCES
US $ million
Jul-Mar
COUNTRY 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19
2018-19 2019-20 P

I. Cash Flow 11,200.9 13,186.6 13,921.6 15,837.7 18,719.8 19,916.8 19,351.3 19,913.6 21,739.4 16,030.9 16,991.6
Bahrain 167.3 211.0 282.8 318.8 389.0 448.4 396.4 355.7 340.2 243.6 229.2
Canada 184.6 177.7 177.2 160.0 171.0 176.0 187.4 211.1 213.0 149.3 137.8
Germany 106.6 88.7 83.2 85.6 78.1 93.7 94.1 127.8 123.5 92.4 92.4
Japan 8.1 9.0 5.2 7.1 7.8 13.2 14.3 22.8 22.9 13.5 21.5
Kuwait 495.2 582.6 619.0 681.4 748.1 774.0 763.8 774.2 725.8 540.7 504.6
Norway 37.0 38.5 37.8 30.8 27.6 34.9 41.3 47.8 43.5 31.5 25.6
Qatar 306.1 318.8 321.3 329.2 350.2 380.9 404.4 371.1 386.0 281.7 344.0
Saudi Arabia 2,670.1 3,687.0 4,104.7 4,729.4 5,630.4 5,968.3 5,469.8 4,858.8 5,003.0 3,747.3 3,925.7
Sultanat-e-Oman 337.6 382.7 384.8 530.5 685.7 819.4 760.9 657.3 667.2 476.4 548.8
U.A.E. 2,597.7 2,848.9 2,750.2 3,109.5 4,231.8 4,365.3 4,328.0 4,359.0 4,617.3 3,412.3 2,349.3
Abu Dhabi 1,328.8 1,367.6 1,485.0 1,512.5 1,750.7 1,418.3 1,426.8 1,132.7 1,488.0 1,089.2 1,121.2
Dubai 1,201.2 1,411.3 1,213.8 1,550.0 2,412.0 2,877.7 2,845.3 3,173.7 3,075.5 2,285.6 2,390.5
Sharjah 63.8 67.3 49.8 45.5 67.6 66.5 50.5 47.6 37.2 27.1 17.1
Others 4.0 2.7 1.5 1.5 1.5 2.8 5.5 5.0 16.7 10.3 23.4
U.K. 1,199.7 1,521.1 1,946.0 2,180.2 2,376.2 2,579.7 2,341.7 2,892.4 3,412.3 2,476.2 2,554.1
U.S.A 2,068.7 2,334.5 2,186.2 2,467.7 2,702.7 2,524.7 2,452.9 2,838.0 3,309.1 2,446.4 2,880.4
Other Countries 1,022.2 986.2 1,023.2 1,207.4 1,321.3 1,738.4 2,096.2 2,397.7 2,875.7 2,119.8 3,378.3

II.Encashment* 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.2 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total (I+II) 11,201.0 13,186.6 13,921.7 15,837.7 18,720.0 19,916.8 19,351.3 19,913.6 21,739.4 16,030.9 16,991.6
Source: State Bank of Pakistan
* :Encashment and Profit in Pak Rs. of Foreign Exchange Bearer Certificates (FEBCs)
& Foreign Currency Bearer Certificates (FCBCs)

TABLE 8.9 B

WORKERS' REMITTANCES
% Share
Jul-Mar
COUNTRY 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19
2018-19 2019-20 P

Cash Flow
Bahrain 1.49 1.60 2.03 2.01 2.08 2.25 2.05 1.8 1.56 1.51 1.35
Canada 1.65 1.35 1.27 1.01 0.91 0.88 0.97 1.1 0.98 0.93 0.81
Germany 0.95 0.67 0.60 0.54 0.42 0.47 0.49 0.6 0.57 0.57 0.54
Japan 0.07 0.07 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.07 0.07 0.1 0.11 0.08 0.13
Kuwait 4.42 4.42 4.45 4.30 4.00 3.89 3.95 3.9 3.34 3.36 2.97
Norway 0.33 0.29 0.27 0.19 0.15 0.18 0.21 0.2 0.20 0.20 0.15
Qatar 2.73 2.42 2.31 2.08 1.87 1.91 2.09 1.9 1.78 1.75 2.02
Saudi Arabia 23.84 27.96 29.48 29.86 30.08 29.97 28.27 24.4 23.01 23.28 23.10
Sultanat-e-Oman 3.01 2.90 2.76 3.35 3.66 4.11 3.93 3.3 3.07 2.96 3.23
U.A.E. 23.19 21.60 19.75 19.63 22.61 21.92 22.37 21.9 21.24 21.21 13.83
Abu Dhabi 11.86 10.37 10.67 9.55 9.35 7.12 7.37 5.7 6.84 6.77 6.60
Dubai 10.72 10.70 8.72 9.79 12.88 14.45 14.70 15.9 14.15 14.21 14.07
Sharjah 0.57 0.51 0.36 0.29 0.36 0.33 0.26 0.2 0.17 0.17 0.10
Others 0.04 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.0 0.08 0.06 0.14
U.K. 10.71 11.54 13.98 13.77 12.69 12.95 12.10 14.5 15.70 15.38 15.03
U.S.A 18.47 17.70 15.70 15.58 14.44 12.68 12.68 14.3 15.22 15.64 16.95
Other Countries 9.13 7.48 7.35 7.62 7.06 8.73 10.83 12.0 13.23 13.13 19.88

Total 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
P: Provisional Source: State Bank of Pakistan

105
TABLE 8.10

GOLD & CASH FOREIGN EXCHANGE RESERVES HELD & CONTROLLED BY STATE BANK OF PAKISTAN IN RUPPEES
Rs Million
Total 2 1
Cash Gold
Period Jun* Dec.* Low High Jun* Dec.* Low High Jun* Dec.* Low High
2001 170,786 252,249 100,825 252,249 134,587 216,050 65,083 216,050 36,199 36,199 34,015 36,199
2002 326,715 501,291 259,497 501,291 286,695 461,271 223,298 461,271 40,020 40,020 36,199 40,020
2003 616,683 662,663 532,661 662,673 576,640 620,734 492,641 620,744 40,043 41,929 40,020 41,929
2004 691,051 638,332 634,239 702,725 642,746 590,027 585,934 660,742 48,305 48,305 41,929 48,305
2005 669,957 653,680 676,803 649,495 615,236 599,713 573,421 652,465 54,721 53,967 49,296 54,721
2006 771,157 772,963 646,033 772,963 694,840 695,786 592,016 716,000 76,317 77,177 54,017 77,177
2007 992,439 954,189 785,296 1,031,030 911,162 847,828 708,325 931,848 81,277 106,361 76,873 106,361
2008 779,699 761,683 478,641 930,998 648,728 619,968 355,009 811,326 130,971 141,715 116,314 143,112
2009 992,653 1,276,214 789,906 1,276,214 835,109 1,083,632 632,399 1,083,632 157,544 192,582 147,291 203,346
2010 1,413,294 1,537,264 1,205,987 1,537,264 1,193,108 1,288,062 1,011,828 1,288,062 220,186 249,203 189,972 249,203
2011 1,696,181 1,584,975 1,556,926 1,775,642 1,428,227 1,299,489 1,294,186 1,445,662 267,954 285,126 235,433 329,980
2012 1,438,698 1,314,155 1,299,786 1,584,430 1,125,621 980,592 954,440 1,257,965 313,077 333,563 303,074 348,805
2013 963,392 774,197 753,136 1,302,120 717,295 512,038 471,447 965,052 246,097 262,159 246,097 337,068
2014 1,307,510 1,449,882 754,644 1,449,882 1,038,202 1,200,107 481,286 1,200,107 269,308 249,275 248,274 288,264
2015 1,757,849 2,034,391 1,452,365 2,034,391 1,510,698 1,803,668 1,188,267 1,803,668 247,151 230,723 230,723 264,097
2016 2,325,799 2,312,350 2,001,893 2,404,776 2,038,628 2,060,269 1,759,993 2,128,176 287,170 252,081 241,900 291,829
2017 2,110,682 2,037,749 1,789,701 2,229,859 1,840,320 1,740,610 1,509,347 1,966,073 270,361 297,139 263,786 297,139
2018 1,693,453 1,631,886 1,590,720 1,906,897 1,377,842 1,262,167 1,258,993 1,598,188 315,611 369,719 302,540 369,719
2019 1,957,316 2,546,111 1,766,630 2,546,111 1,488,691 2,056,041 1,386,208 2,056,041 468,625 490,069 376,650 498,191
2020 P - - 2,503,451 2,890,700 - - 1,986,928 2,354,862 - - 507,732 535,838
- : Not available P: Provisional * : Last day of the month Source: State Bank of Pakistan
1 : Gold excludes unsettled claims of Gold on RBI
2 : Cash includes Sinking fund, Foreign currencies cash holdings and excludes unsettled claims on RBI

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TABLE 8.11 A
EXCHANGE RATE POSITION
(Pakistan Rupees in Terms of One Unit of Selected Foreign Currencies)
(Average During the Year)
Country Currency
2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10

Australia Dollar 32.1607 34.2101 41.0626 44.7141 44.7564 47.6760 56.1958 58.2931 73.9643
Bangladesh Taka 1.0826 1.0108 0.9842 0.9774 0.9121 0.8723 0.9088 1.1423 1.2118
Canada Dollar 39.1719 38.8234 42.8526 47.5567 51.4986 53.5778 61.9742 67.5867 79.4785
China Yuan 7.4149 7.0613 6.9497 7.1676 7.4161 7.7526 8.6128 11.4930 12.2840
Hong Kong Dollar 7.8720 7.4990 7.3970 7.6176 7.7127 7.7772 8.0273 10.1246 10.8074
India Rupee 1.2787 1.2219 1.2682 1.3253 1.3389 1.3746 1.5417 1.6468 1.7995
Iran Rial 0.0307 0.0073 0.0069 0.0067 0.0066 0.0066 0.0067 0.0081 0.0084
Japan Yen 0.4884 0.4888 0.5203 0.5558 0.5216 0.5122 0.5711 0.8012 0.9164
Kuwait Dinar 200.7861 194.5677 194.3681 202.3816 205.3258 209.8118 228.2954 281.2742 291.6604
Malaysia Ringgit 16.1621 15.3944 15.1532 15.6244 16.0515 17.0649 18.9021 22.3290 24.8037
Nepal Rupee 0.8033 0.7515 0.7802 0.8169 0.8296 0.8575 0.9593 1.0285 1.1251
Norway Krone 7.0288 8.1021 8.2191 9.1841 9.2141 9.7161 11.6417 12.4113 14.0698
Singapore Dollar 33.9503 33.3406 33.5098 35.6797 36.4149 39.1651 43.6846 53.5502 59.6004
Sri Lanka Rupee 0.6624 0.6057 0.5920 0.5813 0.5872 0.5649 0.5676 0.7024 0.7336
Sweden Krona 5.9117 6.691 7.5195 8.2949 7.7867 8.6143 9.8890 10.4330 11.5692
Switzerland Franc 37.1824 41.4643 44.2489 49.0657 46.8551 49.2385 56.6736 70.0527 78.9664
S. Arabia Riyal 16.3792 15.5961 15.3488 15.8027 15.9608 16.1656 16.6973 20.9341 22.3482
Thailand Baht 1.4000 1.3742 - 1.4763 1.5005 1.6789 1.8786 2.2651 2.5326
UAE Dirham 16.7231 15.9261 15.6727 16.1586 16.2972 16.5107 17.0391 21.3856 22.8216
UK Pound 88.5691 92.7433 100.1672 110.2891 106.4344 117.1852 125.2948 126.0915 132.4866
USA Dollar 61.4258 58.4995 57.5745 59.3576 59.8566 60.6342 62.5465 78.4983 83.8017
EMU Euro 54.9991 61.3083 68.6226 75.5359 72.8661 79.1763 92.1700 107.4327 116.4991
IMF SDR 78.0627 79.3198 83.2470 88.5631 86.9594 90.7726 98.6265 119.9599 129.7431
- : Not available (Contd…)

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TABLE 8.11 B
EXCHANGE RATE POSITION
(Pakistan Rupees in Terms of One Unit of Selected Foreign
Currencies) Currency
Country
(Average During the Year) Jul-Mar
2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 P

Australia Dollar 84.6185 91.8961 99.2813 94.4043 84.6706 75.8551 78.9703 85.1230 97.1750 105.5652
Bangladesh Taka 1.2101 1.1385 1.2059 1.3232 1.3045 1.3327 1.3263 1.3414 1.6203 1.8439
Canada Dollar 85.4711 88.8631 96.3207 96.1939 86.6031 78.6541 78.9236 86.5105 102.7630 117.7013
China Yuan 12.9120 14.0507 15.5063 16.7639 16.3639 16.1983 15.4059 16.9332 19.9618 22.2856
Hong Kong Dollar 11.0019 11.4768 12.4764 13.2668 13.0664 13.4416 13.5015 14.0663 17.3843 20.0218
India Rupee 1.8881 1.7836 1.7658 1.6757 1.6354 1.5735 1.5778 1.6903 1.9323 2.1942
Iran Rial 0.0082 0.0079 0.0079 0.0041 0.0037 0.0035 0.0033 0.0030 0.0032 0.0037
Japan Yen 1.0301 1.1352 1.1116 1.0180 0.8865 0.8959 0.9611 0.9965 1.2257 1.4430
Kuwait Dinar 304.4159 322.3284 342.4219 364.0262 346.1203 345.2872 345.0024 364.9610 448.8278 512.7169
Malaysia Ringgit 27.7427 28.9142 31.3927 31.6823 29.3817 25.2457 24.4675 27.0716 33.0115 37.4772
Nepal Rupee 1.1800 1.1164 1.1044 1.0477 1.0222 0.9838 0.9861 1.0565 1.2070 1.3789
Norway Krone 14.7356 15.5404 16.8037 17.0596 14.2794 12.4110 12.4644 13.7701 16.0675 17.1231
Singapore Dollar 66.1304 70.7611 78.0767 81.6310 77.3079 74.9776 75.1927 81.9160 99.7173 113.6909
Sri Lanka Rupee 0.7694 0.7625 0.7524 0.7862 0.7701 0.7372 0.7031 0.7107 0.7853 0.8666
Sweden Krona 12.8272 13.2669 14.6811 15.7629 13.1103 12.4006 11.8827 13.2473 14.8779 16.2459
Switzerland Franc 89.9297 99.3752 102.7673 113.7726 107.4720 106.3904 105.5866 113.2043 136.7574 159.2467
S. Arabia Riyal 22.8047 23.7943 25.8099 27.4313 27.0040 27.7996 27.9260 29.2998 36.2985 41.6590
Thailand Baht 2.7963 2.8943 3.1909 3.2278 3.1076 2.9393 3.0034 3.3964 4.2335 5.0880
UAE Dirham 23.2883 24.2894 26.3384 28.0070 27.5787 28.3865 28.5170 29.9164 37.0585 42.5476
UK Pound 135.9640 141.1402 151.5965 167.2207 159.4351 154.4878 132.7123 148.0433 175.9308 197.9120
USA Dollar 85.5017 89.2359 96.7272 102.8591 101.2947 104.2351 104.6971 109.8444 136.0901 156.2985
EMU Euro 116.5981 119.1998 125.1227 139.4950 121.6726 115.6294 114.0341 131.0859 155.0710 172.9436
IMF SDR 133.3407 138.9409 147.2259 158.0043 146.9546 145.8777 143.8126 156.7849 189.5557 215.1233
P: Provisional Source: State Bank of Pakistan

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