Driver and Maintenance Operations TD Steering System
Driver and Maintenance Operations TD Steering System
Driver and Maintenance Operations TD Steering System
TD steering system
270 041
0305 -1
TD
The specifications in this documentation have been drawn up with great care. We cannot however
accept any liability whatsoever for any errors.
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TD
CONTENTS
1. SAFETY 3
2. GENERAL 5
2.1 Steering system description 5
2.2 Type designation 6
2.3 Technical data 7
2.3.1 Oil and lubricant specification 7
2.3.2 Tightening torques 8
2.3.3 Test torques 9
2.3.4 Inspection and adjustment data 9
2.3.5 Special tools 10
3. DRIVING 11
3.1 Coupling and uncoupling 11
3.2 Driving 12
4. MAINTENANCE 13
4.1 Maintenance points 13
4.1.1 Maintenance interval 13
4.1.2 Coupling platform 14
4.1.3 Bogie 14
4.1.4 Pull/push rod 15
4.2 Testing bolts 16
4.2.1 General 16
4.2.2 Coupling platform 16
4.2.3 Bogie 18
4.2.4 Pull/push rod 18
4.3 Lubricating points 19
4.3.1 General 19
4.3.2 Coupling platform lubricating points 20
4.3.3 Bogie lubricating points 21
4.4 Cleaning 22
5. FAULTS 23
5.1 Mechanical fault-finding table 23
7. ALIGNING 35
7.1 Aligning steering system 35
0305 1
TD
8. PARTS LIST 37
8.1 Ordering parts 37
8.2 Coupling platform, cast version 38
8.3 Coupling platform, welded version 40
8.4 Pull/push rod 42
8.5 Bogie with bolted bearing journal 44
8.6 Bogie with welded bearing journal 46
8.7 Bogie with bolted cross member 48
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SAFETY TD
1. SAFETY
Where this symbol is shown, information is given to prevent damage to the steering
system.
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TD SAFETY
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GENERAL TD
2. GENERAL
1 2 3 3 4
270 042
The type designation TD stands (in Dutch) for pull/push rod with a single steered axle. The semi-trailer
can also be provided with up to 2 rigid axles (3).
While the tractor is being steered in, the steering motion is transmitted to the coupling platform (1) via a
wedge that drops into the fifth wheel. A pull/push rod (2) connects the steered axle bogie (4) to the
coupling platform (1).
If there are several axles, the rearmost one is always the steered one.
Besides providing greatly improved semi-trailer manoeuvrability, the steering system has a favourable
effect on maintenance costs, due to longer tyre life, lower fuel consumption and less wear on the axle
mounting.
0305 5
TD GENERAL
S Steering system
E Single-axle semi-trailer
T Two-axle semi-trailer
D Three-axle semi-trailer
L Welded
Z Self-supporting body
G Fitted with bolts
C Cast
270 095
A Type
B Serial number*
C Ministry of Transport approval number
* When ordering parts and/or for warranty claims, quote the serial number.
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GENERAL TD
In order to comply with the warranty conditions and assure the life of the steering system,
only the specified oil and lubricant must be used.
Tridec is not responsible for damage resulting from the use of oil and lubricants that do not
meet the stipulated specifications and/or failure to observe the proper maintenance
interval.
Grease of NLGI class 0 or 00 must not be used
Lubricants
FINA CERAN M grease is applied to Tridec steering systems in the factory. This is a multi-purpose
grease for lubricating under high loads.
Only lubricate the steering systems using grease that meets at least the specifications given below.
METHOD CHARACTERISTICS
NLGI class 1
ASTM D 217 Penetration, 0.1 mm 336
ASTM D 445 Viscosity of basis oil, mm2/s 650
ASTM D 2265 Pour point, 0C > 300
ASTM D 2509 Timken OK load, lbs 70
DIN 51350-4 4-ball weld, kg 480
Hydraulic oil
Total Equivis ZS22 oil is applied to Tridec steering systems in the factory. This is a mineral hydraulic oil
with a low zinc content and a very high viscosity index, to which anti-wear, anti-oxidant, anti-corrosion
and anti-foam dopes have been added. This oil is very well suited for heavy and varied conditions.
Only lubricate the steering systems using hydraulic oil that meets at least the specifications given
below.
0305 7
TD GENERAL
The following types of oil are permitted for use in Tridec systems
Apply the following tightening torques when fitting the parts mentioned.
Pull/push rod
– M16 (8.8) central bolt, pull/push rod bearing 120 Nm**
– M20 attachment bolts 400 Nm
Bogies
– M16 hexagonal attachment bolts on turntable 200 Nm
– M16 Tridec attachment bolts on turntable 350 Nm***
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GENERAL TD
Pull/push rod
– M16 (8.8) central bolt, pull/push rod bearing 108 Nm
– M20 attachment bolts 360 Nm
Bogies
– M16 attachment bolts on turntable 180 Nm
– M16 Tridec attachment bolts on turntable 315 Nm
Bogie
Maximum permissible play on the turntable 3 mm
Pull/push rod
Maximum permissible radial play (A) 1 mm
270089
0305 9
TD GENERAL
270 011
Special tool for fitting the seal ring on the pull/push rod bearing.
You have to make this tool yourself. See the drawing for the dimensions
17
7
¯113
¯150
270023
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DRIVING TD
3. DRIVING
Coupling
1. Make sure the tractor and semi-trailer are at the correct coupling height. The semi-trailer is not
allowed to be tilted when coupling.
2. Drive the tractor in a straight line under the semi-trailer. The semi-trailer must not be coupled at an
angle.
270019
Uncoupling
1. Make sure the combination is in a straight line.
3. Extend the semi-trailer legs until the semi-trailer stays at the same height during uncoupling.
4. Drive the vehicle in a straight line from under the semi-trailer. The semi-trailer must not be
uncoupled at an angle.
270021
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TD DRIVING
3.2 DRIVING
B B
A A
270024
When entering a bend (point A) a steered semi-trailer will swing out further than a non-steered semi-
trailer.
The radius of the inside bend (point B) is greater on a steered semi-trailer than on a non-steered semi-
trailer. This makes it possible to manoeuvre through narrower streets.
When on a roadway that makes a sharp angle of inclination, such as a loading bay, take
care that the tractor’s rear overhang or the trailer’s headboard does not touch or strain any
parts of the steering gear. Straining the steering gear can cause damage to the steering
system.
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MAINTENANCE TD
4. MAINTENANCE
First service
After the first 10,000 km or 2 months after the vehicle is first used, the following operations must be
carried out.
– Test the bolts in the following parts. For the specified test torques, see “Technical data”.
– King pin
– Coupling platform
– Pull/push rod
– Bogie
Service inspection
Every 50,000 km or 6 months the following operations must be carried out.
– Check the turntables of the coupling platform and bogies for play.
– Apply a test torque to the bolts in the turntables.
– Check the pull/push rod bearings for play and the condition of the gaiter.
– Apply a test torque to the attachment bolts in the pull/push rod.
– Check the free movement of the steering wedge.
– Check the steering wedge rubbers for wear.
– Check the glide strips on the mounting brackets of the pull/push rod for wear.
– If a manual lubrication system is fitted, apply new grease to all lubricating points.
– If an automatic central lubrication system is fitted, check that it is working properly. Fill the
grease reservoir.
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TD MAINTENANCE
270 039
– Apply force to the rod. Check whether the coupling platform turntable shows any play. For the
maximum permissible play, see “Technical data”.
– Replace the coupling platform if play is excessive.
3. Check the steering wedge rubbers for drying-out and cracking. Replace the rubbers if necessary.
4.1.3 Bogie
1. Check the turntables of the bogies for play.
– Insert a crowbar into the turntable.
270034
– Move the crowbar up and down. Check whether the bearing shows play.
– For the maximum permissible play, see “Technical data”.
– Replace the turntable if play is excessive.
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MAINTENANCE TD
270 039
– Apply force to the rod. Check whether the bearing shows radial play. For the maximum
permissible play, see “Technical data”.
– Replace the bearing if play is greater than this.
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TD MAINTENANCE
4.2.1 General
Check that the screw-thread connection is properly secure by applying a test torque to it.
1. Place an indicating torque wrench on the bolt head.
2. Apply the test torque. The bolt must not turn when this is done.
3. If the bolt turns, remove the connection and check the bolt and nut.
If specified, apply locking compound to the bolt and tighten it to the specified tightening torque.
See “Technical data”.
If one or more bolt connections is loose it is advisable to replace all the bolts in the bolt
connection concerned.
2. Check the tightening torque of the bolts (B) that are located on the side of the coupling platform.
B B
A A A A
A A A A
B B
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MAINTENANCE TD
Welded version
Not all bolts on the coupling platform are easily accessible.
1. Lift the rear of the semi-trailer until the wheels are off the ground. Support the semi-trailer in a safe
manner.
2. Insert a rod between the king pin and the steering wedge. The coupling platform can be rotated
using the rod.
A A
A A
B B
270008
3. Check the accessible bolts through openings A. Rotate the coupling platform and check the
remaining accessible bolts.
4. The bolts that are not accessible through openings A are accessible through opening B on the side
of the turning platform.
0305 17
TD MAINTENANCE
4.2.3 Bogie
1. Check the tightening torque of the bolts in the turntable.
2. If a bolted bearing journal is fitted, check the tightening torque of the bolts in the bearing journal.
3. If a bolted cross beam is fitted, check the tightening torque of the bolts in the cross beam.
270031
2. Check the tightening torque of the locking bolt in the pull/push rod bearings
270017
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MAINTENANCE TD
4.3.1 General
Manual lubricating
1. The semi-trailer must be unladen:
4. Apply the specified grease to the lubricating nipples (see “Technical data”) until a new grease collar
forms at the point to be lubricated.
The lubricating points must be amply lubricated so that a grease collar sealing the bearing
forms around the entire circumference of the bearing at the point of the seal .
6. Take a test drive, steering in to the left and right to the maximum extent.
2. Switch on the automatic lubrication system. Check that every lubricating point is greased.
The lubricating points must be amply lubricated so that a grease collar sealing the bearing
forms around the lubricating point.
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TD MAINTENANCE
4x
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Welded version
The coupling platform has one lubrication block with four lubrication connections.
4x
270020
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MAINTENANCE TD
6x
270005
6x
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0305 21
TD MAINTENANCE
4.4 CLEANING
If the semi-trailer is cleaned with a high-pressure sprayer, bear the following points in mind:
– Do not direct the jet at turntables, bearings or bearing seals.
– Do not direct the jet at the steering ball joints.
– Do not direct the jet at cylinder gaskets.
– Do not direct the jet at electrical components or connectors.
– Lubricate the lubricating points after cleaning.
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FAULTS TD
5. FAULTS
0305 23
TD FAULTS
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DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY TD
2. Remove the rod guides if necessary. Remove the middle part of the pull/push rod from under the
semi-trailer.
1 2
270 030
3 2 270016
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TD DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY
4. Fit the stud (1) (special tool: see “Technical data”), with the short wire end in the bearing.
5. Unscrew the bolt (3) of the bearing extractor (2) (special tool: see “Technical data”). Fit the bearing
extractor (2) into the threaded hole of the bearing journal.
270014
6. Screw the bolt (3) of the bearing extractor (2) in until the steering rod comes loose from the
bearing journal.
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DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY TD
3. Fit the stud (3) (special tool: see “Technical data”), with the short wire end in the bearing.
4. Fit the washer (1) and the nut (2) onto the stud.
1
2
3
270013
5. Tighten the nut until the bearing (1) touches the bearing journal (2).
3 2 270016
6. Fit the central bolt (3). Tighten the bolt to the specified tightening torque. See “Technical data”.
0305 27
TD DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY
8. Fit the adapter of the pull/push rod. Fit the original set of adjusting plates (1). Fit the bolts (2); the
bolt heads must point towards the axles of the semi-trailer. Tighten the bolts to the specified
tightening torque. See “Technical data”.
1 2
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9. Check the alignment if there is a new pull/push rod part. If necessary, change the number of
adjusting plates.
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DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY TD
1 2 3 4 5 6
7
270 007
3. Fit the seal ring (7) onto the bearing bush (5).
5. Press the bearing bush (5) as far as the stop in the bearing (2).
0305 29
TD DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY
7. Fit the seal ring (7), preferably with the special tool (A). See “Technical data”.
1 7 A
270006
If the special tool is not available, the seal ring (7) can also be fitted carefully onto the pull/push rod
with a punch (B)
1 7 B
270090
8. Remove the socket head screw from side of the pull/push rod. Fit a lubricating nipple into the
opening of the socket head screw.
270015
9. Apply the specified grease to the bearing via the lubricating nipple (see “Technical data”) until the
grease comes out at the top and bottom of the bearing.
10. Remove the lubricating nipple and fit the socket head screw.
11. Apply plenty of the specified grease to the top of the bearing.
12. Put a new gasket in the cover (6) and attach the cover.
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DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY TD
4
3
270003
3. Apply locking compound to the attachment bolts (3). See “Technical data”.
6. Fit the steering wedge (1) and the lock plate (2).
7. Tighten the bolts (3) to the specified tightening torque. See “Technical data”.
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TD DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY
4. Remove the attachment bolts from the coupling platform. Take the coupling platform vertically off
the chassis.
3. Grease the turntable until a grease collar forms. Turn the turntable while greasing.
4. Remove the attachment bolts from the turntable plate. Remove the turntable plate from the
turntable.
6. Remove the attachment bolts from the turntable. Remove the turntable from the coupling platform.
Note:
Make sure that the turntable plate is mounted precisely in the centre of the coupling platform.
2. Fit the turntable plate onto the turntable. Tighten the attachment bolts to the specified tightening
torque. See “Technical data”.
4. Grease the turntable until a grease collar forms. Turn the turntable while greasing.
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DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY TD
4. Where bolts with spacing bushes are used, mark the point where the bolt heads and the spacing
bushes are located.
2. Tighten the attachment bolts evenly. Then tighten the attachment bolts to the specified tightening
torque. See “Technical data”.
4. Grease the turntable until a grease collar forms. Turn the turntable while greasing.
0305 33
TD DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY
3. Tighten the attachment bolts to the specified tightening torque. See “Technical data”.
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ALIGNING TD
7. ALIGNING
General
1. Use reliable alignment equipment that can preferably be calibrated for any measurement.
4. Check whether the markings on the coupling platform are aligned. Otherwise align the markings
using the prime mover.
270 010
Checking alignment
1. Lift the semi-trailer’s steerable axle.
Adjusting alignment
1. Check the system for damage.
2. Remove the two bolts securing the adjusting plates. Loosen the two other bolts and remove the
adjusting plates. Keep the adjusting plates together.
0305 35
TD ALIGNING
2. Loosen the four bolts (2) in the coupling piece between which the adjusting plates (1) are located.
1 2
270 030
5. Place the semi-trailer’s steerable axle in the straight-ahead position using alignment equipment.
7. Put together a packet of adjusting plates (1) with the same dimensions as the distance between
the two coupling plates.
8. Fit the adjusting plates (1) and the two removed bolts (2). Tighten the bolts (2) to the specified
tightening torque. See “Technical data”.
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PARTS LIST TD
8. PARTS LIST
See the Tridec parts price list for prices and terms and conditions of delivery.
0305 37
TD PARTS LIST
6
13
8
12 7
9
11 10
270 091
38 0305
PARTS LIST TD
* When ordering this part, quote the part description and the serial number of the steering system.
0305 39
TD PARTS LIST
1 3
5 6
7
10 8
11 9
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
26
28
20 27
21 23
24
22 25
270001
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PARTS LIST TD
* When ordering this part, quote the part description and the serial number of the steering system.
0305 41
TD PARTS LIST
2 7
3 16
4
5 T
TRIDEC
17
6 18
13
19
9 20
24
11 21
14
15
8 10
22
23
12
270004
42 0305
PARTS LIST TD
*When ordering this part, quote the part description and the serial number of the steering system.
0305 43
TD PARTS LIST
1
2
6 13
14
7
14
8
9
10
15
11
16
12
17 1 13
270 092
44 0305
PARTS LIST TD
Position
Order number Description Number
number
1 310026 Lock nut 15
2 See * Rear cross member 1
3 310020 Hexagon-head bolt 1
4 See * Front cross member 1
5 310035 Bolt 4
6 201632 Bearing journal 1
7 310185 Turntable, 1100 mm version 1
7 310186 Turntable, 1200 mm version 1
8 310334 Central bolt 1
9 310026 Lock nut 1
10 See * Bogie frame 1
11 310087 Adapter nipple 6
12 310082 Lubricating nipple 12
13 201198 Ring 15
14 310021 Bolt 15
15 310088 Lubrication coupling 6
16 310093 Lubrication pipe 1 metre 6 metres
17 310040 Lock nut 4
* When ordering this part, quote the part description and the serial number of the steering system.
0305 45
TD PARTS LIST
1
17
2
3
10
16
15 5
13
13 6
12
11
14
4
5 7
10
5 4
4
6 9
6 5
6
8
270 093
46 0305
PARTS LIST TD
Position
Order number Description Number
number
1 See * Cross member 1
2 310185 Turntable, 1100 version 1
2 310186 Turntable, 1200 version 1
3 See * Cross member 1
4 310026 Lock nut 40
5 201198 Spacing bush 40
6 310021 Bolt 40
7 See * Bogie frame 1
8 310967 Bolt 1
9 205155 Mounting plate 2
10 310026 Lock nut 6
11 310505 Bolt 4
12 205647 Mudguard support 4
13 205417 Mudguard rubber 8
14 206040 Mudguard support, 1100 version 4
14 206041 Mudguard support, 1200 version 4
15 205646 Mudguard support 4
16 Mudguard support
206394 L=455 4
206395 L=455 4
206425 L=770 4
17 310020 Bolt 2
* When ordering this part, quote the part description and the serial number of the steering system.
0305 47
TD PARTS LIST
1
17
2
3
10
16
15 5
13
13 4
12 4
11
14
5 6
10
5
4 9
4
4
7
270 094
48 0305
PARTS LIST TD
Position
Order number Description Number
number
1 See * Cross member 1
2 310185 Turntable, 1100 version 1
2 310186 Turntable, 1200 version 1
3 See * Cross member 1
4 206038 nut 54
5 206037 Bolt 54
6 See * Bogie frame 1
7 310967 Bolt 1
8 205741 Cross member 1
9 205155 Mounting plate 2
10 310026 Lock nut 6
11 310505 Bolt 4
12 205647 Mudguard support 4
13 205417 Mudguard rubber 8
14 206040 Mudguard support, 1100 version 4
14 206041 Mudguard support, 1200 version 4
15 205646 Mudguard support 4
16 Mudguard support
206394 L=455 4
206395 L=455 4
206425 L=770 4
17 310020 Bolt 2
* When ordering this part, quote the part description and the serial number of the steering system.
0305 49
TD PARTS LIST
50 0305