Structural Design Guidelines For Aluminum Framed Skylights
Structural Design Guidelines For Aluminum Framed Skylights
Structural Design Guidelines For Aluminum Framed Skylights
made for gravity load thrusts and whether or not the skylight
supplier is allowed to choose structure types that
require gravity load thrust resistance for stability or deflection
control. As always, attention to detail and coordination
is critical.
Structural Design Guidelines for Aluminum Framed Skylights,
published by the American Architectural Manufactures
Association (AAMA) provides the following guidance
for deflections as they relate to skylights. The topic
addresses three considerations:
1. In-plane deflection.
2. Normal-to-the-surface deflection, and
3. Racking.
With regard to in-plane deflection, AAMA cites the Flat
Glass Marketing Association, stating that “in-plane deflection
of framing members shall not reduce glass bite or glass
coverage to less than 75 percent of the design dimension,
and shall not reduce edge clearance to less than 25 percent
of design dimension or 1/8 in., whichever is greater.”AAMA
recommends that deflection normal-to-the-surface of skylight
framing members should not exceed 1/175 of the span,
or 3/4 in. AAMA provides only a caution that racking is a
critical design consideration, but provides no other specific
recommendations.
With regard to sidesway of a framed skylight due to lateral
loads, AAMA recommends a limit of movement
between any two points of “height/160” for glass glazing
materials and “height/100” for non-glass glazing materials.
Movement of supports is also addressed in the Guidelines.
It states, “horizontal deflection of skylight supporting
curbs should be limited to 1/750 of the curb height or 1/2 in.
unless curb flexibility is considered in the analysis of the
skylight frame.”
Model building codes address supports for glass. In calculating
deflections to check for conformity to deflection
limits, it is permissible to take the dead load for structural
members as zero. Likewise, in determining wind load
deflections, it is permissible to use loads equal to 0.7 times
the applicable load for components and cladding.
As stated above, the model building code requirements
for deflection limits on the support of glass state “To be
considered firmly supported, the framing members for each
individual pane of glass shall be designed so that the deflection
of the edge of the glass perpendicular to the glass pane
shall not exceed 1/175 of the glass edge length or 3/4 in.
(19.1 mm), whichever is less, when subjected to the larger
of the positive or negative load where loads are combined as
specified in (Load Combinations).”
Additionally, “where interior glazing is installed adjacent
to a walking surface, the differential deflection of two adjacent
unsupported edges shall not be greater than the thickness
of the panels when a force of 50 pounds per linear foot
(plf) (730 N/m) is applied horizontally to one panel at any
point up to 42 in. (1067 mm) above the walking surface