Depository Trust and Clearing Corp

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The Depooi tory Treat th

Larry E. Thompson Tel: 212-855-3240 Cleariop Carparati on


General Counsel Fax:212-855-3279 55 Water Street
lthompson @dtcc.com New York, NY 19941-5599

November 15, 2010

The Honorable Mary Schapiro The Honorable Gary Gensler


Chairman Chairman
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission
100 F Street, N.E. 1155 21 Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20549 Washington, D.C. 20581

Dear Chairmen Schapiro and Gensler,

The Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation (“DTCC”) appreciates the opportunity to
submit to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and to the U.S.
Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the “CFTC” and, collectively with the SEC,
the “Commissions”) comments for your consideration as you begin to finalize the drafts
of proposed rules relating to swap data repositories and security-based swap data
repositories (collectively, “SDRs”). We appreciate the efforts of both Commissions to
implement regulations under Title VII of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and
Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”), and we are supportive of steps taken
to ensure that regulators have the necessary tools to provide oversight of over-the-
counter (“OTC”) derivatives markets.

As you and your fellow Commissioners begin to discuss staff proposals for rules
governing SDRs, DTCC offers the following comments for your consideration:

• Swap Data Repository as Single Source for Regulators’ Market Data. DTCC
supports a regulatory framework that allows an SDR to provide regulators with a
centralized vantage point in this global market to view accurate and complete
information for each swap or security-based swap asset class in a timely manner. A
registered SDR should be able to provide (i) enforcement agents with necessary
information on trading activity; (ii) regulatory agencies with counterparty-specific
information about systemic risk based on trading activity; (iii) aggregate trade
information for publication on market-wide activity; and (iv) a framework for real-
time reporting from swap execution facilities and derivatives clearinghouses.

• Dodd-Frank Act Provides a Process for the Aggregation of Swap Data to


Counter the Risks of Data Fragmentation - Including the Designation of a
Particular Swap Data Repository to Serve in Such a Capacity. The SDR sections
in the Dodd-Frank Act include parallel provisions for swap data repositories and
security-based swap data repositories that an SDR shall “provide direct electronic
access to the Commission (or any designee of the Commission, including another
Chairman Mary Schapiro
Chairman Gary Gensler
November 15, 2010
Page 2 of 3

registered entity).”1 DTCC believes that this language permits both Commissions to
designate one SDR as the recipient of the information of other SDRs to ensure the
efficient consolidation of data. In order for this arrangement to exist under the
forthcoming regulations, the rules should permit each Commission to recognize a
single SDR (or one SDR per asset class) (the “Recognized SDR”) to receive and
aggregate market information and provide regulators with one unified source for real-
time electronic data. A Recognized SDR will provide complete and streamlined
information to the regulators, reducing the strain on these agencies’ limited
resources. The Recognized SDR must meet certain threshold requirements that
ensure it has the necessary technological and substantive capabilities to perform its
responsibilities as a Recognized SDR, as well as the organization and governance
structure that is consistent with being a financial market utility serving a vital
function to the entire marketplace.

• Binding, Legal Electronic Records and Asset Servicing Vital for Market
Oversight. In order to maximize the value of an SDR and the vast data stored within
it, it must maintain a legally binding electronic record which has been confirmed for
accuracy by both counterparties. After each recorded transaction is consummated,
the SDR can maintain the validity of the data for that transaction by offering an asset
servicing function. This structure would allows the SDR to assist in systemic risk
monitoring by providing regulators with regular reports analyzing the data (such as
position limit violations or certain identified manipulative trading practices).

• Conflicts of Interest Can Be Best Addressed through Governance


Requirements. DTCC strongly advocates that ownership and voting limitations for
derivatives clearing organizations, security-based swap clearing agencies, designated
contract markets, national securities exchanges, swap execution facilities and
security-based swap execution facilities be eliminated in their entirety because
proposed structural governance requirements sufficiently address the conflicts of
interest identified by the Commissions. DTCC further urges the adoption of
definitions of “parent” and “subsidiary” that align with proposed structural
governance requirements and are consistent between both Commissions. If the
Commissions were to reject this approach to defining the parent and subsidiary
relationships, DTCC would request the approval of a waiver and general exemption
by both Commissions, as contemplated by the CFTC’s proposed rule, from the
ownership or voting limitations for itself and other user-owned and governed
financial market utilities.

• Indemnification Provisions Threaten Regulators’ Ability to Identify and


Mitigate Systemic Risk. Certain provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act require SDRs to
make data available to federal and international regulatory agencies on a confidential
basis. However, before the SDR is permitted to share the information with such
regulators (the “Requesting Entity”), the SDR must receive a written agreement from
the Requesting Entity, including any with which the SDR currently shares

1Commodity Exchange Act Section 21(c)(4)(A), as created by Dodd-Frank Act Sections 728, and Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 Section 13(n)(5)(D)(i), as created by Dodd-Frank Act Section 763(i).
Chairman Mary Schapiro
Chairman Gary Gensler
November 15, 2010
Page 3 of 3

information, that: (i) the Requesting Entity will abide by confidentiality requirements
regarding the provided information; and (ii) the Requesting Entity agrees to
indemnify the SDR and regulating Commission for any expenses arising from
litigation relating to the information. DTCC remains concerned that regulators are
not likely to grant SDRs indemnification in exchange for access to the information
and, accordingly, regulators may actually receive less aggregated market data. Such
an outcome would result in a reduction of information accessible to regulators on a
timely basis both domestically and internationally, which contravenes the purpose of
SDRs and jeopardizes market stability. Without an alternative, upon implementation
of these provisions, SDRs will be restricted from providing necessary market
information to regulators. Until government agencies reach indemnification and
confidentiality agreements with SDRs, a regulator’s ability to carry out oversight
functions will be greatly diminished.

We would like to thank both of you, your fellow Commissioners and the staffs at both
agencies for being so willing to consider our opinions and for conducting an open and
transparent rulemaking process.

We appreciate the opportunity to share these comments with you and are available to
discuss with you and your staffs at any time. Should you wish to discuss these
comments further, please contact me at 212-855-3240 or lthompson@dtcc.com.

Sincerely,

Larry E. Thompson
General Counsel

cc: Luis Aguilar, Commissioner, SEC


Kathleen Casey, Commissioner, SEC
Troy Paredes, Commissioner, SEC
Elisse Walter, Commissioner, SEC

Bart Chilton, Commissioner, CFTC


Michael Dunn, Commissioner, CFTC
Scott O’Malia, Commissioner, CFTC
Jill Sommers, Commissioner, CFTC

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