Lampu Darurat
Lampu Darurat
Lampu Darurat
Description
2. The ablaze turns on automatically if mains accumulation fails, and turns off if mains ability resumes.
3. It has its own array charger. If the array is absolutely charged, charging stops automatically.
The ambit comprises two sections: charger ability accumulation and LED driver.The charger ability
accumulation area is congenital about 3-terminal adjustable regulator (IC1) LM317, while the LED
disciplinarian area is congenital about transistor BD140(T2). In the charger ability accumulation
section, ascribe AC mains is stepped down by agent to bear 9V, 500mA to the arch rectifier, which
comprises diodes (IN4007x4). Filter capacitor (25v/1000uf)eliminates ripples. Able DC voltage is fed to
ascribe pin 3 of IC1 and provides charging accepted through diode IN4007(D5) and attached resistor
(16ohm)R16. By adjusting preset 2.2K(VR1), the achievement voltage can be adapted to bear the
appropriate charging current. If the array gets answerable to 6.8V, zener diode conducts and charging
accepted from regulator (IC1) finds a aisle through transistor BC547(T1) to arena and it stops charging
of the battery. The LED disciplinarian area uses a absolute of twelve 10mm white LEDs. All the LEDs are
affiliated in alongside with a 100-ohm resistor in alternation with each. The common-anode alliance of
all the twelve LEDs is affiliated to the beneficiary of pnp transistor T2 and the emitter of transistor T2
is anon affiliated to the absolute terminal of 6V battery. The able DC voltage, produced at the cathode
alliance of Bridge(Diodes), is fed to the abject of transistor T2 through a 1k resistor. If mains ability is
available, the abject of transistor T2 charcoal top and T2 does not conduct. Thus LEDs are off. On the
added hand, if mains fails, the abject of transistor T2 becomes low and it conducts. This makes all the
LEDs (LED1 through LED12) glow. The mains ability supply, if available, accuse the array and keeps the
LEDs off as transistor T2 charcoal cut-off. During mains failure, the charging area stops alive and the
array accumulation makes the LEDs glow. Assemble the ambit on a general-purpose PCB and enclose in
a chiffonier with abundant amplitude for array and switches. Mount the LEDs on the chiffonier such
that they ablaze up the room. A aperture in the chiffonier should be accomplished to affix 230V AC
ascribe for the primary of the transformer. I accept activated the ambit with twelve 10mm white
LEDs.You can use added LEDs provided the absolute accepted burning does not beat 1.5A.
Disciplinarian transistor T2 can bear up to 1.5A with able heat-sink arrangement.
sumber : http://skema-rangkaian.blogspot.com/2010/07/rangkaian-otomatis-lampu-elektronik.html