ETSI TS 132 450: Technical Specification
ETSI TS 132 450: Technical Specification
ETSI TS 132 450: Technical Specification
0 (2017-04)
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
Reference
RTS/TSGS-0532450ve00
Keywords
LTE,UMTS
ETSI
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ETSI
3GPP TS 32.450 version 14.0.0 Release 14 2 ETSI TS 132 450 V14.0.0 (2017-04)
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Foreword
This Technical Specification (TS) has been produced by ETSI 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP).
The present document may refer to technical specifications or reports using their 3GPP identities, UMTS identities or
GSM identities. These should be interpreted as being references to the corresponding ETSI deliverables.
The cross reference between GSM, UMTS, 3GPP and ETSI identities can be found under
http://webapp.etsi.org/key/queryform.asp.
"must" and "must not" are NOT allowed in ETSI deliverables except when used in direct citation.
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Contents
Intellectual Property Rights ................................................................................................................................2
Foreword.............................................................................................................................................................2
Modal verbs terminology....................................................................................................................................2
Foreword.............................................................................................................................................................4
Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................4
1 Scope ........................................................................................................................................................5
2 References ................................................................................................................................................5
3 Definitions and abbreviations ...................................................................................................................6
3.1 Definitions .......................................................................................................................................................... 6
3.2 Abbreviations ..................................................................................................................................................... 6
4 KPI Overview ...........................................................................................................................................6
5 KPI Definitions Template ........................................................................................................................6
6 E-UTRAN KPI Definitions ......................................................................................................................8
6.1 KPI Category "Accessibility" ............................................................................................................................. 8
6.1.1 E-RAB Accessibility..................................................................................................................................... 8
6.1.1.1 Definition ................................................................................................................................................ 8
6.1.1.2 Extended definition ................................................................................................................................. 8
6.2 KPI Category "Retainability" ............................................................................................................................. 9
6.2.1 E-RAB Retainability ..................................................................................................................................... 9
6.2.1.1 Definition ................................................................................................................................................ 9
6.2.1.2 Extended definition ............................................................................................................................... 10
6.3 KPI Category "Integrity" .................................................................................................................................. 11
6.3.1 E-UTRAN IP Throughput .......................................................................................................................... 11
6.3.1.1 Definition .............................................................................................................................................. 11
6.3.1.2 Extended definition ............................................................................................................................... 11
6.3.2 E-UTRAN IP Latency ................................................................................................................................ 12
6.3.2.1 Definition .............................................................................................................................................. 12
6.3.2.2 Extended definition ............................................................................................................................... 13
6.4 KPI Category "Availability" ............................................................................................................................. 14
6.4.1 E-UTRAN Cell Availability ....................................................................................................................... 14
6.4.1.1 Definition .............................................................................................................................................. 14
6.4.1.2 Extended Definition .............................................................................................................................. 14
6.5 KPI Category "Mobility" .................................................................................................................................. 14
6.5.1 E-UTRAN Mobility .................................................................................................................................... 14
6.5.1.1 Definition .............................................................................................................................................. 14
6.5.1.2 Extended Definition .............................................................................................................................. 15
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Foreword
This Technical Specification has been produced by the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP).
The contents of the present document are subject to continuing work within the TSG and may change following formal
TSG approval. Should the TSG modify the contents of the present document, it will be re-released by the TSG with an
identifying change of release date and an increase in version number as follows:
Version x.y.z
where:
y the second digit is incremented for all changes of substance, i.e. technical enhancements, corrections,
updates, etc.
z the third digit is incremented when editorial only changes have been incorporated in the document.
Introduction
The present document is part of a mulit-part deliverable covering the 3rd Generation Partnership Project; Technical
Specification Group Services and System Aspects; Telecommunication management; as identified below:
32.450: Key Performance Indicators (KPI) for E-UTRAN; Definitions.Key Performance Indicators (KPI).
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1 Scope
The present document specifies definitions of Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) for E-UTRAN.
2 References
The following documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of the present
document.
- References are either specific (identified by date of publication, edition number, version number, etc.) or
non-specific.
- For a non-specific reference, the latest version applies. In the case of a reference to a 3GPP document (including
a GSM document), a non-specific reference implicitly refers to the latest version of that document in the same
Release as the present document.
[1] ITU-T Recommendation E.800: "Terms and Definitions related to Quality of Service and Network
Performance including Dependability".
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3.1 Definitions
For the purposes of the present document, the terms and definitions given in TR 21.905 [2] and the following apply. A
term defined in the present document takes precedence over the definition of the same term, if any, in TR 21.905 [2].
3.2 Abbreviations
For the purposes of the present document, the abbreviations given in TR 21.905 [2] and the following apply. An
abbreviation defined in the present document takes precedence over the definition of the same abbreviation, if any, in
TR 21.905 [2].
4 KPI Overview
The following KPI categories are covered by the present document:
- Availability
- Mobility
b) Description (Mandatory): This field shall contain the description of the KPI.
Within this field it should be given if the KPI is focusing on network or user view.
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performance measurements (TS 32.404 [3], TS 32.405 [4], TS 32.406 [5], TS 32.407 [6], TS 32.408 [7],
TS 32.409 [8], TS 52.402 [9], TS 32.425 [10])
- UTRAN;
- GERAN;
- CS core;
- PS core;
- IMS;
- E-UTRAN.
The field can have multiple selection, e.g. for a network level end to end KPI the selection can be UTRAN+PS
core network.
- percentage;
- Erlang;
- kbit/s.
- MEAN: This KPI is produced to reflect a mean measurement value based on a number of sample results.
- RATIO: KPI is produced to reflect the percentage of a specific case occurrence to all the cases.
- CUM: This KPI is produced to reflect a cumulative measurement which is always increasing.
j) Remark: (Optional)
This field is for any further information that is needed for the KPI definition.
Here it is proposed to define any additional information that would be needed for the KPI definition; e.g. the
definition of a call in UTRAN.
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6.1.1.1 Definition
a) E-RAB Accessibility.
b) A KPI that shows probability for an end-user to be provided with an E-RAB at request.
c) Probability success rate for E-RABs establishment. Successful attempts compared with total number of attempts
for the different parts of the E-RAB establishment.
∑ ERAB.EstabAddSuccNbr.[QCI]
A2 = AddedEPSBEstabSR = × 100
QCI
∑ ERAB.EstabAddAttNbr.[QCI]
QCI
e) RRC.ConnEstabAtt.Cause
RRC.ConnEstabSucc.Cause
S1SIG.ConnEstabAtt
S1SIG.ConnEstabSucc
ERAB.EstabInitAttNbr.QCI
ERAB.EstabInitSuccNbr.QCI
ERAB.EstabAddAttNbr.QCI
ERAB.EstabAddSuccNbr.QCI
f) E-UTRAN
g) Accessibility
h) Percentage
i) RATIO
Mapping of end-user applications towards E-RABs can be different depending on operator strategy; hence the
measurement shall be adjustable depending on operator E-RAB mapping strategy.
A X Initial E-RAB
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A Y Initial E-RAB
B X Initial E-RAB
B Y Added E-RAB
To provide Accessibility measurement from E-UTRAN that can be mapped to a service for the operator the following
measurements are defined:
Services can be mapped towards either Initial or Added E-RABs depending on operator strategy. If a different QoS
characteristic is required compared with the QoS characteristic provided by an existing Initial E-RAB, an Added E-
RAB can be requested. QoS characteristics can be defined on an E-RAB basis; hence both Initial E-RAB establishment
success rate (A1) and Added E-RAB establishment success rate (A2) shall be available per QoS group.
With these two measures the operator can calculate the service accessibility depending on E-RAB mapping as follows:
6.2.1.1 Definition
a) E-RAB Retainability.
b) A measurement that shows how often an end-user abnormally looses an E-RAB during the time the E-RAB is
used.
c) Number of E-RABs with data in a buffer that was abnormally released, normalized with number of data session
time units.
d) To measure E-RAB Retainability for a single QCI (R1) is fairly straight forward.
ERAB.RelActNbr.QCI QCI = x
R1QCI = x =
ERAB.SessionTimeQCI .QCI QCI = x
However to measure the E-RAB Retainability for UEs is not as straight forward. The measurement R1 is
defined to look at the activity level of just one QCI at the time, so to use this formula and measurements in an
aggregated way to get E-RAB Retainability on UE level will not be accurate (e.g. for an UE with multiple E-
RABs, there might be E-RABs that are active at the same time, hence aggregating the QCI measurements for
session time will give a larger session time than the total UE session time. See picture below).
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Hence a measurement E-RAB Retainability on UE level is defined (R2) to provide a measurement for the overall
E-RAB Retainability.
∑ ERAB.RelActNbr.[QCI ]
R2 = QCI
ERAB.SessionTimeUE
e) ERAB.RelActNbr.QCI
ERAB.SessionTimeUE
ERAB.SessionTimeQCI.QCI
f) E-UTRAN.
g) Retainability.
h) Active release/second.
i) MEAN.
Number of abnormally released E-RAB with data in any of the buffers [Releases/Session time]
Active E-RAB Time
As for defining an abnormal E-RAB release with end-user impact, it shall only be considered an abnormal release of the
E-RABs if the eNodeB considers there to be data waiting for transfer in any of the buffers.
As for defining an E-RAB as active, an E-RAB shall be considered active if there recently has been any data
transmission in any direction.
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6.3.1.1 Definition
a) E-UTRAN IP Throughput.
b) A KPI that shows how E-UTRAN impacts the service quality provided to an end-user.
c) Payload data volume on IP level per elapsed time unit on the Uu interface.
e) DRB.IPThpDl.QCI
DRB.IPThpUl.QCI
f) E-UTRAN
g) Integrity
h) kbits/s
i) MEAN
j) To make sure that only impacts from the RAN is included in this measurement, time units to be included in
“elapsed time unit on the Uu interface “shall only be the ones where there is data in the buffer to be transmitted
E.g.in application data flows such as a web session, there are times when there is no data to transmit by the
eNodeB due to bursty traffic pattern, then this “eNodeB idle time” shall not be included in “elapsed time unit on
the Uu interface “.
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Successful transmission,
buffer not empty
The last data unit
Failed transmission ( ”Block TTI shall always be
error ”) ThpTimeDl removed from
calulations since it
Successful transmission,
can be impacted
buffer empty
by packet size of
User Plane (UP) packets.
No transmission, buffer not
empty (e.g. due to contention)
ThpVolDl =∑ (kbits)
Figure 1
To achieve a throughput measurement that is independent of bursty traffic pattern, it is important to make sure that idle
gaps between incoming data is not included in the measurements. That shall be done as considering each burst of data
as one sample.
ThpVolDl is the volume on IP level and the ThpTimeDl is the time elapsed on Uu for transmission of the volume
included in ThpVolDl.
Buffer
fillness Session
Sample 1 Sample 2
Figure 2
∑ ThpVolDl
IP Throughput DL = Samples
∑ ThpTimeDl
Samples
Since services can be mapped towards different kind of E-RABs, the IP Throughput measurement shall be available per
QoS group.
6.3.2.1 Definition
a) E-UTRAN IP Latency.
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b) A measurement that shows how E-UTRAN impacts on the delay experienced by an end-user.
c) Time from reception of IP packet to transmission of first packet over the Uu.
e) DRB.IPLatDl.QCI
f) E-UTRAN.
g) Integrity.
h) Milliseconds.
i) MEAN.
j) To make sure only contribution from the RAN is included in this measurement, only delay of the first block to
the Uu is counted.
To achieve a delay measurement that is independent of IP data block size only the first packet sent to Uu is measured.
To find the delay for a certain packet size the IP Throughput measure can be used together with IP Latency (after the
first block on the Uu, the remaining time of the packet can be calculated with the IP Throughput measure).
Successful transmission,
buffer not empty T_Lat_DL
Figure 3
T_Lat is defined as the time between receiption of IP packet and the time when the eNodeB transmits the first block to
Uu.
Since services can be mapped towards different kind of E-RABs, the Latency measure shall be available per QoS group.
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6.4.1.1 Definition
a) E-UTRAN Cell Availability.
e) RRU.CellUnavailableTime.cause
f) E-UTRAN
g) Availability
h) Percentage
i) RATIO
j) -
As for defining the cell as available, it shall be considered available when the eNodeB can provide E-RAB service in
the cell.
6.5.1.1 Definition
a) E-UTRAN Mobility.
e) HO.ExeAtt
HO.ExeSucc
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HO.PrepAtt.QCI
HO.PrepSucc.QCI
f) E-UTRAN
g) Mobility
h) Percentage
i) RATIO
j) -
The measurement shall include both the preparation and execution phase of the handover.
”Entering preparation phase” is defined as the point of time when the source eNB attempts to prepare resources for an
UE in a neighboring cell.
"Success of execution phase" is defined as the point of time when the source eNB receives information that the UE
successfully is connected to the target cell.
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Annex A (informative):
Change history
Change history
Date TSG # TSG Doc. CR Rev Subject/Comment Old New
Dec 2008 SP-42 SP-080719 Presentation to SA for information 1.0.0
Mar 2009 SP-43 SP-090065 -- -- Presentation to SA for approval 2.0.0 8.0.0
Jun 2009 SP-44 SP-090289 001 -- Correction of extended definition for Mobility KPI 8.0.0 8.1.0
Sep 2009 SP-45 SP-090542 002 -- Correction on the IP latency KPI 8.1.0 8.2.0
Dec 2009 - - - - Update to Rel-9 version 8.2.0 9.0.0
Jun 2010 SP-48 SP-100412 003 - Add formulas for IP Throughput KPI 9.0.0 9.1.0
Mar 2011 - - - - Update to Rel-10 version (MCC) 9.1.0 10.0.0
May 2011 SP-52 Correction of the measurement names in the KPI definition of E- 10.0.0 10.1.0
SP-110285 007 - RAB Accessibility
May 2011 SP-52 Correction of the measurement names in the KPI definition of E- 10.0.0 10.1.0
SP-110287 008 1 RAB Retainability to align with 32.425
2012-09 - - - - Update to Rel-11 version (MCC) 10.1.0 11.0.0
2014-10 - - - - Update to Rel-12 version (MCC) 11.0.0 12.0.0
2016-01 - - - - Update to Rel-13 version (MCC) 12.0.0 13.0.0
2017-04 SA#75 - - - Promotion to Release 14 without technical change 13.0.0 14.0.0
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History
Document history
V14.0.0 April 2017 Publication
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