Quiz, IF, 022 & 120, BBA 8

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INTERNATIONAL FINANCE

Quiz # 1

Submitted to:
Ma’am FARAH ISHTIAQ

Submitted by:
UMER SAEED KHAN
Fa-17/BBA/022

ZEESHAN ASIF
Fa-17/BBA/120

Dated: April 7th, 2021

LAHORE GARRISON UNIVERSITY


MINI CASES

Will the United Kingdom Join the Euro Club?

When the euro was introduced in January 1999, the United Kingdom was conspicuously absent
from the list of European countries adopting the common currency. Although the previous
Labour government led by Prime Minister Tony Blair appeared to be in favor of joining the euro
club, the current Tory goverment is not in favor of adopting the euro and thus giving up
monetary sovereignty of the country. Public opinion is also divided on the issue.

Whether the United Kingdom will eventually join the euro club is a matter of considerable
importance for the future of the European Union as well as that of the United Kingdom. If the
United Kingdom, with its sophisticated finance industry, joins, it will most certainly propel the
euro into a global currency status rivaling the U.S. dollar. The United Kingdom for its part will
firmly join the process of economic and political unionization of Europe, abandoning its
traditional balancing role.

Investigate the political, economic, and historical situations surrounding British participation in
the European economic and monetary integration and write your own assessment of the prospect
of Britain joining the euro club. In doing so, assess from the British perspective, among other
things, (1) potential benefits and costs of adopting the euro, (2) economic and political
constraints facing the country, and (3) the potential impact of British adoption of the euro on the
international financial system, including the role of the U.S. dollar.

Answer: If the UK joins the Euro Club, the potential benefits it would possess will be in the
shape of Political union of the member states, it would help to the development of the capital
market and the transaction cost will be reduced, moreover, the exchange rate uncertainty will be
diminished. While on the other hand, UK will lose its control or independence over its economic
policy and the fiscal policy.

UK had a considerably stable control over its economy while the EU had faced many challenges
regarding the Euro. Europe didn’t have a national treasury and the member countries (like
Greece, Portugal, Belgium) were not seem to be stable and were facing challenges. So, in this
regard, the UK was performing quite well and was not interested in joining the EC, and the
British public was also not in favor of adopting Euro and kept Pound as its currency.
MEXICO’S BOP PROBLEM

Mexico experienced large-scale trade deficits, depletion of foreign reserve holdings, and a major
currency devaluation in December 1994, followed by the decision to freely float the peso. These
events also brought about a severe recession and higher unemployment in Mexico. Since the
devaluation, however, the trade balance has improved.

Investigate the Mexican experiences in detail and write a report on the subject. In the report, you
may:

1. Document the trend in Mexico’s key economic indicators, such as the balance of payments,
the exchange rate, and foreign reserve holdings, during the period 1994.1 through 1995.12.

2. Investigate the causes of Mexico’s balance-of-payments difficulties prior to the peso


devaluation.

3. Discuss what policy actions might have prevented or mitigated the balance-of payments
problem and the subsequent collapse of the peso.

4. Derive lessons from the Mexican experience that may be useful for other developing
countries.

In your report, you may identify and address any other relevant issues concerning Mexico’s
balance-of-payments problem. International Financial Statistics published by IMF provides basic
macroeconomic data on Mexico.

Answer: Mexico was keen to achieve sustainable economic growth but in the year 1994 it had
faced current account deficit which led to the foreign exchange crisis. The unemployment rate
was high because of unrestricted fluctuating exchange rate of peso and economic info was not
provided to investors. BoP problem can be prevented by the preclusions or safeguard the fiscal
system the peso devaluation. There should be political constancy and should focus on the import
and export and peso currency balance of payment should be handled correctly.

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