Lesson 1 (A.1.2)

BICOL UNIVERSITY
College of Education
AY 2020-2021
1st Semester
Ethics (GEC18)
PANTALEON, Ma. Kathleen SF.

BSED-Filipino2
Lesson 1: A.1.2
1. What do we mean by the term ethics? Is it different from the term morality?
When we tackle about the term ethics and morality they were normally
misunderstood as synonymous in all forms. But if we will study and differentiate the two
further we will realize there are various concepts and ideas that contrast the two. The
term ethics is considered as the field of study. It is the systematic study of morality. It
commonly refers and examines through the use of ethical theories, moral standards or
code of conduct that will be applied to an individual or group of people. When we talk
about morality it commonly refers to as a set of standard an individual or group of people
uses to judge whether an act or situation is good or bad. Through this, they can also
classify whether someone is virtuous or not. Morality can be used either in a descriptive
or normative manner. In its descriptive sense, morality is referred to a certain code of
conduct accepted by an individual or group of people for their behavior. While in a
normative sense, morality on the other hand is concerned with the moral standards.
Through this, they can identify such act as right or wrong. It normally involves the
formulation of moral norms that can serve as a basis of actions, ways of life and
institutions we should follow.
2. Are all acts be subjected to ethical analysis? Why?

Ethical analysis may be referred as a systematic approach to figuring out the right
moral decision in a particular situation. By analyzing the situation logically, in
accordance with your ethical code, you can figure out which options are both effective
and moral. It has been said that ethical analysis serves a process in order for us determine
things which are right or wrong. Ethical analysis serves as a guide for us whenever we
are figuring out or justifying reasons or any certain dilemma. Ethical analysis provides a
procedural for a more effective analysis of a certain issue. By following the proper flow,
our decision making will be a lot easier and be done properly.
3. What are moral dilemmas?

Moral dilemma can also be considered as ethical dilemma or ethical paradox. It is
a decision-making problem between two possible moral imperatives neither of which is
unambiguously acceptable or preferable. The complexity arises out of the situational
conflict in which obeying would result in transgressing another. There are various factors
that commonly affect this dilemma. Some are torn between two choices because of their
society’s practice and self-opinion. Some are confused and hesitant because they are
considering what others will say and what others will feel towards them. Above all
despite the conflicts and process of decision making, for me it is best to always consider
what will its result and effects on you. Learn how to prioritize things that will prioritize
you. This includes your holistic being, your mental health, your health physical and
spiritually.
4. Are all moral behavior the same among all cultures? How about per generation?
BICOL UNIVERSITY
College of Education
AY 2020-2021
1st Semester
Ethics (GEC18)
Different societies have different moral codes. The moral code of a society
determines what is right or wrong within that society. There are no moral truths that hold
foe all people at all times. The moral code of our own society has no special status: it is
but one among many. Ethical relativism reminds us that different societies have different
moral beliefs and that our beliefs are deeply influenced by culture. It also encourages us
to explore the reasons underlying beliefs that differ from our own, while challenging us
to examine our reasons for the beliefs and values we hold. We are upholder and
differentiated based on generation. There are greater possibility that even if we are
grouped into a certain society, our opinions and beliefs are different. This may also be
based upon our birth year or we consider our own “era”. Each cohort had experienced
different and diverse scenarios that made the person born on that particular season who
they are today. But above all, we may be different in some aspects but we always bear in
our minds to promote respect and openness of mind.

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BICOL UNIVERSITY

PANTALEON, Ma. Kathleen SF.

2. Are all acts be subjected to ethical analysis? Why?

3. What are moral dilemmas?

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