Celie Case Study

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Celie

The Color Purple by Alice


walker: A Case Study
Celie
African-American Woman, Presents as Lesbian, Married, Mother, Sister, Pant Maker

Celie is the protagonist of the novel The Color Purple and is introduced to the story
as a 14 year old girl living with her mother, father, and siblings. She is a responsible young
teenager who took on the role of a mother at a very young age after her mother died. This
can reveal her nurturing senses and reliant personality. She was constantly raped and
abused by her stepfather, who she knew as her biological father, and ended up pregnant.
Her children were taken from her by her stepfather and it had a defeating effect on her
mentally. She thought to herself, “He took it while I was sleeping. Kilt it out there in the
woods. Kill this one too, if he can,” (Walker 2). She has an extremely close relationship
with her sister Nettie whom she married Mr.___ in place for. “She scared. But I say I’ll take
care of you. With God help,” (Walker 3). She has a huge heart and is willing to support the
people around her even if they don’t deserve it from her.
Medical History: Celie constantly has bad thoughts
about herself and her image and compares herself to
others continuously. Sometimes she finds herself
feeling nothing at all or feels extreme anger. “Naw, I
think I feel better if I kill him, I say. I feels sickish.
Numb, now,” (Walker 143). In addition, she has given
birth twice to her stepfather’s children.

Family History: The father that Celie had grown up


to know was not actually her biological father. “My
daddy lynch… Pa not pa,” (Walker 176). He raped her

Celie’s History
continuously from a young age and took advantage of
her mother’s illness. Celie’s mother was mentally sick
and gave birth until she passed away. “... she was
pregnant a third time, though her mental health was
no better. Every year thereafter, she was pregnant,
every year she became weaker and more mentally
unstable, until many years after she married the
stranger, she died,” (Walker 174). Her mother
suffered from many unspecified mental illnesses.

Symptoms: Celie always had poor thoughts about


herself and could never live up to the image in her
head of what she should be. “I hate the way I look, I
hate the way I’m dress,” (Walker 72). She also is
apprehensive around many different men.
Demographic Data: Celie was taken out of elementary school at a
young age and never got the opportunity to get proper education.
“The first time I got big Pa took me out of school. He never care
that I love it,” (Walker 9). She married to Mr.___ despite his
interests in Nettie, her little sister, and despite her own interests.
Celie is attracted to women, especially Shug Avery, she does not
feel a connection with men.

Celie’s
Behavior and Social Situation: Celie has been isolated from
society for the majority of her life and Mr.___ takes a huge role in
this. “Mr.___ didn’t want me to come. Wives don’t go to places like

Physiological
that, he say,” (Walker 71). She does not have many intimate
relationships due to her lack of exposure. She is successful in
housework and sewing clothes but not so strong in being able to
fight and stand up for herself.

History Family: Celie has grown up with a rough home life. Her biological
father was lynched when she was young and grew up with her
stepfather and mentally ill mother who passed away. “My daddy
lynch. My mama crazy. All my little half brothers and sisters no kin
to me. My children not my sister and brother. Pa not pa,” (Walker
176). She is close with her sister Nettie and helped to care for her
other half siblings growing up. Her children are Adam and Olivia
who are cared for by Samuel and his wife Corrine, who ended up
passing away.
PTSD & Depression: PTSD stands for post traumatic
stress disorder. This is found in people who have
encountered or watched an irreversibly terrifying event
and have difficulty recovering. “Some symptoms can
include a depressed mood, anxiety, and avoidance of
situations that relate to past trauma” (What Is
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder?). Treatments may
include therapy and medication.

How PTSD Presents in Celie: Celie shows symptoms of


PTSD because she constantly to have depressive and
negative thoughts about herself. “Before I know it, tears

Presenting
meet under my chin… I love looking at Shug. But Shug
don’t love looking at but one of us. Him,” (Walker 72).
Celie is no longer attracted to men because she has
been abused and raped all of her life. It is now hard for

Problem: PTSD
her to find comfort in them. Celie is abused whenever
her husband feels like it which causes anxiety in her
when she sees him. “I say to myself, Celie, you a tree.
That’s how come I know trees fear man,” (Walker 22).

Thoughts and Feelings: I think that Celie deserves to be


happy and should not have to live her life in fear and
deal with constant anxiety around her husband or any
men. I feel deeply for Celie because we read from her
standpoint and see how much this affects her thoughts
even about herself on a daily basis.
PTSD: PTSD is a disorder that affects people in different ways
depending on the severity of the traumatic event that was
experienced. “The DSM-5 reclassified PTSD as a Trauma- and
Stressor-Related Disorder instead of an Anxiety Disorder”
(Watkins). Celie was raped and abused since she was around 14
years old. She experienced stress and fear around her stepfather
and her husband who abused and raped her. Celie lost her
attraction for men out of fear of them and grew a stronger
attraction towards women who felt more like a comforting figure
to her. “Even though the danger has passed, your nervous system
is ‘stuck,’ unable to return to its normal state of balance and you’re

Diagnosis
unable to move on from the event” (Melinda).

Symptoms: Celie experiences feeling numb and unconnected to


others. People with PTSD may feel, “sadness, fear or anger; and
they may feel detached or estranged from other people,” (What Is
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder?). Celie described in her letter, “ …
every time I got mad, or start to feel mad, I got sick. Felt like
throwing up. Terrible feeling. Then I start to feel nothing at all,”
(Walker 41). Any time that her husband would come around her
she would feel uncomfortable and stressed because of the way
she has been treated. Lastly, when she and her husband would
sleep together she felt no connection to him. When describing
sleeping with Mr.___ to Shug she says, “ … I don’t like it at all… Most
times I pretend I ain’t there. He never know the difference. Just do
his business, get off, go to sleep,” (Walker 76).
Celie: Speaking with a therapist or psychologist who is
experienced in mental health would have been a great way
to help Celie gather coping skills for her position.
Treatments of PTSD include medication and therapy which
consists of trauma-focussed interventions and
non-trauma-focussed interventions. A non-trauma-focussed
intervention is what I believe would’ve benefitted Celie
significantly. This treatment includes “relaxation, stress
inoculation training (SIT), and interpersonal therapy”
(Watkins). This would’ve been a great opportunity for Celie

Intervention
to take a step back from her life for a moment and realize
what she really deserves. She would understand that not all
men are bad and that she can stand up for herself in order to
not live in this everyday fear. Having Shug around was a
major contribution to her growth out of her severe PTSD,
although I believe it still may be there, Shug acted as a
therapist and mentor. She gave her a source of comfort and
having those trustworthy people in life is essential to
controlling these anxious, depressed, and fearful thoughts
and feelings. She guided Celie to face her fear and build her
strength. PTSD typically lasts months to years, however,
they may last a lifetime, but Celie towards the end of the
book was blooming out of this disorder through strength
and confidence.
Works Cited
Walker, Alice. The Color Purple: by Alice Walker. Y. Yanagisawa, 1986.

“What Is Posttraumatic Stress Disorder?” What Is PTSD?, www.psychiatry.org/patients-families/ptsd/what-is-ptsd.

Watkins, Laura E, et al. “Treating PTSD: A Review of Evidence-Based Psychotherapy Interventions.” Frontiers in
Behavioral Neuroscience, Frontiers Media S.A., 2
Nov.2018,www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6224348/.
Melinda. “Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD).” HelpGuide.org,
www.helpguide.org/articles/ptsd-trauma/ptsd-symptoms-self-help-treatment.htm.

SparkNotes, SparkNotes, www.sparknotes.com/lit/purple/quotes/character/mr-/.

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