PEOPLE V Flores
PEOPLE V Flores
PEOPLE V Flores
116524, 1996-01-18
Facts:
As witnessed by Cesar Lanot, while he was at the ground floor of their residence he
saw Manuel Lazarte alias Ato being kicked by Lyndon Flores alias Jojo. Ato was then
opposite Rustico Malvar's house lying on the pavement seven arms length from him
dead drunk. Thereafter, Ato Lazarte was brought to the hospital.
The accused hit Ato Lazarte at his stomach twice with the use of the right foot with
Topsider leather shoes.Thereafter, Ato Lazarte was brought to the hospital where he
died two days after the incident. He even dissuaded Jojo, saying "that is enough”
because Manuel will not fight back as he remained lying," thereafter Flores left Ato.
Accused-appellant denies having kicked the victim. He asserts that he merely touched,
with his right foot, the victim who was lying dead drunk on the pavement to wake him up
so that the victim could explain the circumstances of the loss of Emperatriz Lazarte's
cassette recorder. Emperatriz imputed to accused-appellant the loss of her cassette
recorder which she eventually found in a pawnshop from where she redeemed it.
Issues:
W/n the crime he committed is homicide and not murder.
Ruling:
No. The evidence clearly establishes the fact that the victim was totally unconscious,
dead drunk, lying on the pavement, when accused-appellant administered strong,
vicious, and as borne out later, killing kicks at the belly of the victim. Totally unconscious
at the time of the attack, the victim could not have put up any defense whatsoever
against the sudden assault by the accused-appellant. Unquestionably, the attack was
characterized by treachery. An attack upon an unconscious victim who could not have
put up any defense whatsoever is treacherous. There was absolutely no risk to
accused-appellant from any defense that the victim might have make. There is
treachery when the offender commits any of the crimes against the person, employing
means, methods or forms in the execution thereof which tends directly and specially to
insure its execution, without risk to himself arising from the defense which the offended
party may make (No. 16, Article 14, Revised Penal Code).