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    University of Engineering & Technology Mardan: E&M Lab Project Report

    Uploaded by

    waleed Haroon
    The document is a project report submitted by three students to their professor describing a light dependent resistor (LDR) security system circuit. The circuit uses an LDR, transistor, and buzzer to sound an alarm when an object interrupts the light falling on the LDR. The circuit takes advantage of the LDR's resistance decreasing when light hits it to control transistor switching and activate a buzzer. The report outlines the circuit design, working mechanism using voltage divider and transistor gate biasing principles, and notes the main advantage is it provides energy-efficient security while the main disadvantage is it is more costly than normal circuits.

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    University of Engineering & Technology Mardan: E&M Lab Project Report

    Uploaded by

    waleed Haroon
    208 views4 pages
    The document is a project report submitted by three students to their professor describing a light dependent resistor (LDR) security system circuit. The circuit uses an LDR, transistor, and buzzer to sound an alarm when an object interrupts the light falling on the LDR. The circuit takes advantage of the LDR's resistance decreasing when light hits it to control transistor switching and activate a buzzer. The report outlines the circuit design, working mechanism using voltage divider and transistor gate biasing principles, and notes the main advantage is it provides energy-efficient security while the main disadvantage is it is more costly than normal circuits.

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    Electrical project report

    Original Title

    Electrical project report

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    The document is a project report submitted by three students to their professor describing a light dependent resistor (LDR) security system circuit. The circuit uses an LDR, transistor, and buzzer to sound an alarm when an object interrupts the light falling on the LDR. The circuit takes advantage of the LDR's resistance decreasing when light hits it to control transistor switching and activate a buzzer. The report outlines the circuit design, working mechanism using voltage divider and transistor gate biasing principles, and notes the main advantage is it provides energy-efficient security while the main disadvantage is it is more costly than normal circuits.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    208 views4 pages

    University of Engineering & Technology Mardan: E&M Lab Project Report

    Uploaded by

    waleed Haroon
    The document is a project report submitted by three students to their professor describing a light dependent resistor (LDR) security system circuit. The circuit uses an LDR, transistor, and buzzer to sound an alarm when an object interrupts the light falling on the LDR. The circuit takes advantage of the LDR's resistance decreasing when light hits it to control transistor switching and activate a buzzer. The report outlines the circuit design, working mechanism using voltage divider and transistor gate biasing principles, and notes the main advantage is it provides energy-efficient security while the main disadvantage is it is more costly than normal circuits.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 4

    E&M Lab Project Report

    UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY MARDAN

    (Project Report)
    LIGHT DEPENDENT RESISTOR SECURITY SYSTEM

    Group Members Submitted to:


    Waseem Akram(Reg # 0283) Engr. Syed umar Bukhari
    Email Id: motherland006@gmail.com University of engineering and
    Waleed Nusrat(Reg # 0281) technology Mardan.
    Email Id:waleednusrat948@gmail.com
    Imad ud Din(Reg #0284)
    Email Id: Uimad09@gmail.com

    Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Engineering & Technology Mardan


    Page 1
    E&M Lab Project Report

     Introduction:
    LDR circuit is alarm circuit is a simple electronics project. The circuit
    schematic produces a beep sound when any object comes toward
    the LDR.The advantage of this project circuit is that it can
    automatically send information to the owner of the home or any other
    place that a visitor is at the door or the specified place, it can be used
    in many ways for security purposes. 
    The circuit simply consists of a LDR with BC158 and BC187 transisto
    rs. Any electronics hobbyist can implement this circuit at home or
    work places at a cheap rate.The heart Of this alarm circuit is the
    transistor switching part. So this circuit always useful if we are
    sleeping at home and any unwanted thing is happening like any
    unknown person trying to get into our home without our permission.

    Any object or person coming front to the LDR is detected using this
    simple project circuit

    Circuit design:

    Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Engineering & Technology Mardan


    Page 2
    E&M Lab Project Report

    Working mechanism:

    The above circuit simply follows three principles which are


    given below.
    1) Voltage divider: Maximum voltage drop occurs across
    high resistance.

    2) When light falls on LDR, its resistance goes Low and vice
    versa.

    3) The Field effect transistor uses gate biasing voltage to


    control current passing between source and drain.

    Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Engineering & Technology Mardan


    Page 3
    E&M Lab Project Report

    Advantages and disadvantages of the


    PROJECT:

    The main advantage of this project is energy saving if we use


    this circuit in street lights. The lights will automatically turnoff
    during day time.
    No one can see the LAZER light so no one can avoid himself
    from being detected.
    The disadvantage is this circuit is costly than normal circuit.

    Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Engineering & Technology Mardan


    Page 4

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