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Vector Form of Coulomb'S Law Basic: The Resultant Force Is and The Direction Is Given by and The Direction Is Given by

The document discusses many concepts in electromagnetism including Coulomb's law, electric fields, electric potential, capacitance, electric current, Ohm's law, magnetic fields, magnetic forces, and more. Key formulas presented include the electric field due to a charged flat plate, the energy density of a capacitor, Ohm's law, the magnetic force between poles, the magnetic field due to a circular coil, and the cyclotron frequency. A wide range of electromagnetic topics are covered in the dense document.

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Vijay Tiwari
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
23 views8 pages

Vector Form of Coulomb'S Law Basic: The Resultant Force Is and The Direction Is Given by and The Direction Is Given by

The document discusses many concepts in electromagnetism including Coulomb's law, electric fields, electric potential, capacitance, electric current, Ohm's law, magnetic fields, magnetic forces, and more. Key formulas presented include the electric field due to a charged flat plate, the energy density of a capacitor, Ohm's law, the magnetic force between poles, the magnetic field due to a circular coil, and the cyclotron frequency. A wide range of electromagnetic topics are covered in the dense document.

Uploaded by

Vijay Tiwari
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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VECTOR FORM OF COULOMB’S LAW BASIC

 The resultant force is and the direction is given by

and the direction is given by


ENERGY DENSITY

The velocity of the particle at the point of escape is given b

when dipoles are placed coaxially

when dipoles are placed perpendicular to each other.

8. Time period of a dipole in uniform electric field is


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 Electric field due to an infinite flat conductor carrying


charge:- 
?E= σ/ε0

Electric potential and capacitance:-

Electric Flux:

Electric Potential:-

Electric potential energy of an electric dipole in an electric


field:- 


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 Energy density of a capacitor:-

U = ½ ε0E2 = ½ (σ2/ ε0)

Time constant:-

Current and electricity –


 Electric current and Drift velocity:-  I= q/t = nAve

Ohm’s Law for conductors:


b) R=ρl/A
(c) ρ = 1/σ
(d) vd = (qE /m)
(e) I = neAvd
(f) ρ = m/ne2
(g) σ = ne2 /m
R= V/I

Relation between resistivity(ρ) and relaxation time (τ):-

ρ = m /ne2

(a) Conductors:-

ρt = ρ0 [1+α(T-T0)]
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b) Insulators:-

 Current Density:- 

 Relation between current density and electrified:-

       ?

(a) Cells in series:-

If R<<nr, then I = E/R

If R>>nr, then I = nE/R

b) Cells in parallel:-
If R>>r/m, then I = E/R

If R>>r/m, then I = m(E/R)

c) Mixed grouping:- 
(a) I = mnE/(mR+nr)

(b) I is maximum when nR = mR

(c) Imax = mnE/(2√mnrR)

 Heating effect of current:-


I = I2Rt  Joule = I2Rt/J Calorie
 Electric Bulb:-
(a) Resistance of filament, R = V2/P
 Thermo e.m.f:-e = αθ + (βθ2/2)       (Here, θ = θH = θC)
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 Neutral temperature: θN = -(α/β)


 Temperature of inversion:- θN = (θ1 + θC)/2 [Since, θ1 –
θN = θN – θC]
 Thermoelectric power or Seebeck Coefficient:- S
=de/dθ = α +βθ
 Peltier effect:-
Peltier coefficient and is given by, π = SθH

 Thomson coefficient:-

σ = (ΔQ/time)/IΔθ

Moving Charges and magnetism –


 Magnitude of magnetic force between two poles
(Coulomb’s law in magnetism):-
F = (µ0/4π) (m1m2/r2)

Magnetic Moment:-  M = m×2l


Torque in Magnetic field:- 
?

Work done in rotating a magnetic dipole in a


magnetic field:- W = MB (cosθ1 – cosθ2)
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Potential Energy of a magnetic dipole in a


magnetic field:- 

Magnetic moment (M):- M = I×A


 Other formulae of M:-
(a) M = nIπr2
(b) M= eVr/2 = er2ω/2 = er2 2πf/2 = er2 π/T 
(c)  M = nµB

Magnetic intensity at any point due to a magnetic pole


in free space:- F = (µ0/4π) (m/r2)

Magnetic intensity due to a bar magnet in free space:-


(a) Point situated on the axial line (End-on position):-
F = (µ0/4π) [2Mr/(r2-l2)2]

Relation between magnetic field (B) and field


intensity (H):- B = H+4πI

Permeability (µ): µ  = B/H

Susceptibility :  k = I/H
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 Biot-Savart Law or Ampere’s Theorem:-

Field due to circular coil at the center O :-


B = µ0 I/2R

Field due to two parallel very long linear conductors carrying


current in same direction:-

=µ0 2I/4π [(1/x) + (1/r+x)]

Force on electric current:- 


Lorentz Force:-

Motion of a charged particle at right angles to a magnetic


field:- Radius, r = mv/qB

Force on a conductor carrying current and placed in a magnetic


field:-

 Ampere’s current law:-


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 Cyclotron:-
(a) T = 2πm/qB
(b) v = qB/2πm
(c) ω = θB/m

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