Psalm 119 Study: A Supplemental Study Guide For Our Sola Scriptura Teaching Series

Psalm 119
Study
A supplemental
study guide for our
Sola Scriptura
teaching series
The Journey Church

Author-Tim Davis
Session 1
Welcome to the first session of our study of Psalm 119. Over the next 22 sessions
we’ll steadily make our way through this chapter to discover what it has to say
about the collection of books that is called The Holy Bible and ‘The Word of God’.
Background
The authorship of Psalm 119 is a mystery. Some scholars think it was King David.
Others think it might have been Ezra, the prophet. Others think it is a compilation of
the work of many writers, possibly written for a king.
When it was written is as much a mystery as who wrote it. Depending on author,
Psalm 119 was written somewhere between 2400-3000 years ago.
Regardless of writer, Psalm 119 has some very special qualities. First of all, it has
the distinction of being the longest chapter in the Bible. But, don’t let the length of
the chapter hinder you. It is written in a format that will allow us to read and study
the key concepts with ease. Here are some other characteristics to remember:
 Psalm 119 is written in the form of an acrostic poem. An acrostic is a series
of lines or verses, which begin with or contain particular letters that, when
taken in order, spell out a word or phrase. For example, GRACE – God’s
Riches At Christ’s Expense – is an example of acrostic. Acrostics are often
used as tools to help with memorization.
 It is divided into 22 stanzas of 8 verses each.
 Each stanza begins with a different letter of the 22 letter Hebrew alphabet.
The first stanza (vs. 1-8) begins with the first Hebrew letter called ‘aleph’.
The second stanza (vs. 9-15) begins with the second letter, ‘beth’, and so
forth.
 It uses 8 different words for God’s law. The psalm uses the full meaning of
these 8 words to elaborate on The Word of God.
 Beginning with verse 17, it is written in the form of a prayer.
Why study Psalm 119?

The focus of the entire psalm is on The Word of God. Studying Psalm 119 as Pastor
Erik teaches us about the reliability, the accuracy, the authority, the necessity and
sufficiency of the Bible will allow us to find out what the Bible says about itself. It
will allow us to dig deeper into The Word of God and find out how it applies to daily
life. It will also allow us to read and pray The Word of God together.
Let’s get started.

The Bible Passage (Psalm 119: 1-8)
119:1 Blessed are those whose way is blameless, who walk in the law of the Lord!
2 Blessed are those who keep his testimonies, who seek him with their whole heart,
3 who also do no wrong, but walk in his ways! 4 You have commanded your
precepts to be kept diligently. 5 Oh that my ways may be steadfast in keeping your
statutes! 6 Then I shall not be put to shame, having my eyes fixed on all your
commandments. 7 I will praise you with an upright heart, when I learn your
righteous rules. 8 I will keep your statutes; do not utterly forsake me!
Something to Think About

 As we begin our study, what is your opinion of the Bible? [We’ll come back to
this question at the end of our study to find out if any of your opinions have
changed.]
 The word ‘blessed’ also translates as ‘happy’. Re-read verses 1-2 again
substituting ‘happy’ in place of ‘blessed’. Based on these verses, how can we
pursue happiness?
 Living according to The Word of God has many positive benefits. What
benefits are mentioned in verses 1-8?
 As previously mentioned, there are 8 different descriptions of The Word of
God used in Psalm 119. As we begin our study, take a few moments to
review the following list and then re-read verses 1-8 again to see how these
words are used in the first stanza.
Descriptions Meaning
Law Generally, refers to the first 5 books of the
Old Testament
Testimonies God’s standard of conduct according to the
10 commandments
Way (or Ways) The pattern of life required by God’s law
Precepts A commandment or requirement
Statutes Enacted laws
Commandments Orders; God’s decrees
Judgments (or Rules) A binding law; judicial decision
Word ( or Words, A general term of God’s revelation
Promise, Promises)
Source: The Nelson Study Bible (NKJV), 1997, page 1003
Key Verse to Remember
“Blessed are those who keep his testimonies, who seek him with their whole
heart…” (Psalm 119:2)
Prayer
Father, Thank you for Your Word. Give us wisdom to understand Your Word and to
apply it in our daily lives. Help us pursue the happiness that comes from keeping
Your Word and seeking You with undivided hearts. Help us follow Your Ways and
avoid the harm of sin. We ask these things in the name of Your Son, Jesus Christ.
Amen.
[Also, please ask God to bless Pastor Erik’s sermon series and our study time over the
next 6 weeks. May the next 6 weeks kindle a desire in our hearts to read the Bible and
become doers of The Word.]
Session 2
The Bible Passage (Psalm 119:9-16)
9 How can a young man keep his way pure? By guarding it according to your word.
10 With my whole heart I seek you; let me not wander from your commandments!
11 I have stored up your word in my heart that I might not sin against you.
12 Blessed are you, O Lord; teach me your statutes! 13 With my lips I declare all the
rules of your mouth. 14 In the way of your testimonies I delight as much as in all
riches. 15 I will meditate on your precepts and fix my eyes on your ways. 16 I will
delight in your statutes; I will not forget your word.

 Why is it important to read, learn and live by The Word, based on these
verses?
 What value does the writer place on The Word in verse 14? How much value
do you place on The Word?
 Remember the 8 descriptions for The Word of God in verses 1-8? How many
of them reappear in verses 9-16? [The main theme of Psalm 119 is God’s Word
and the writer is emphasizing the importance of The Word by repeatedly using
these descriptions throughout the chapter.]

“I have stored up your word in my heart that I might not sin against you.”
(Psalm 119:11)
Prayer
Heavenly Father, Help us store up Your Word in our hearts and minds and allow it
to be our guide for life. Help us to think about Your Word and find joy in it.
Amen.
Session 3
Background
Even though the writer of Psalm 119 is unconfirmed, some of the verses below give
credibility to David being the author of Psalm 119 because of similarity in language
to the Davidic psalms.
Beginning with verse 17, Psalm 119 becomes a prayer. As the writer begins his
prayer, note the requests he make of God as well as his testimonies about God.

17 Deal bountifully with your servant, that I may live and keep your word. 18 Open
my eyes, that I may behold wondrous things out of your law. 19 I am a sojourner on
the earth; hide not your commandments from me! 20 My soul is consumed with
longing for your rules at all times. 21 You rebuke the insolent, accursed ones, who
wander from your commandments. 22 Take away from me scorn and contempt, for
I have kept your testimonies. 23 Even though princes sit plotting against me, your
servant will meditate on your statutes. 24 Your testimonies are my delight; they are
my counselors.

 Young’s literal translation of verse 17 reads, “Confer benefits on Thy servant, I
live, and I keep Thy word.” Do you think it is appropriate to ask God for
‘benefits’ or to ‘deal bountiful’ with you?
 Do you think God’s benefits and bountiful dealings are in any way connected
with our obedience to His ways? [Consider the writer’s prayer in verse 17 to ‘deal
bountifully with your servant’ as well as the writer’s acknowledgement in verse 21
that God rebukes those who wander from His commandments. Obedience to God’s
Word is important for every believer. Find out what Jesus had to say about the
importance (and benefits) of obedience by reading Luke 6:46-49.]
 Do you have a desire know God’s Word? [In verse 19, the writer describes himself
as a sojourner, a visitor passing through this world and asks God not to hide His
commandments from him. In verse 20, the writer longs for God’s judgments – for
His Word. Do you see yourself in this way, as someone passing through life who
desperately needs the direction and counsel (vs. 24) of God?]

“Deal bountifully with your servant, that I may live and keep your word.”
(Psalm 119:17)
Prayer
Heavenly Father, Open our eyes that we may see wondrous things from Your Word.
Amen.
Session 4

25 My soul clings to the dust; give me life according to your word! 26 When I told of
my ways, you answered me; teach me your statutes! 27 Make me understand the
way of your precepts, and I will meditate on your wondrous works. 28 My soul
melts away for sorrow; strengthen me according to your word! 29 Put false ways far
from me and graciously teach me your law! 30 I have chosen the way of faithfulness;
I set your rules before me. 31 I cling to your testimonies, O Lord; let me not be put to
shame! 32 I will run in the way of your commandments when you enlarge my heart!

 Have you ever found yourself spiritually dry or disobedient to God’s Word?
What did you do for spiritual revival?
 What role does God’s Word have in spiritual revival? [These verses point us to The
Word as a solution to a spiritual drought and as a catalyst for spiritual renewal.]

“I have chosen the way of faithfulness; I set your rules before me.”
(Psalm 119:30)
Prayer
Heavenly Father, When we are spiritually dry, revive us according to Your Word.
When we sin and stray away from You, please forgive us and draw us back to You.
Help us to choose faithfulness and hold on tightly to Your Word. Give us bigger
hearts for your Word. Amen.
Session 5

33 Teach me, O Lord, the way of your statutes; and I will keep it to the end. 34 Give
me understanding, that I may keep your law and observe it with my whole heart.
35 Lead me in the path of your commandments, for I delight in it.  36 Incline my
heart to your testimonies, and not to selfish gain! 37 Turn my eyes from looking at
worthless things; and give me life in your ways. 38 Confirm to your servant your
promise, that you may be feared. 39 Turn away the reproach that I dread, for your
rules are good. 40 Behold, I long for your precepts; in your righteousness give me
life!

 What do you do when you find yourself clearly in the wrong? [Within this
passage is the subject of repentance. When we find ourselves seeking selfish gain,
we are to stop and incline our hearts to God’s Word (vs. 36). When we find
ourselves pursuing worthless things, we are to stop and pursue God’s ways instead
(vs. 37). Repentance is recognizing we’re wrong, stopping what we are doing
wrong and starting to do what is right in God’s eyes. How do we know what is
right in God’s eyes? His Word tells us.]

“Turn my eyes from looking at worthless things; and give me life in your ways.”
(Psalm 119:37)
Prayer
O Lord, Help us stop being selfishness and pursuing worthless things. Help us
pursue Your Ways instead. Help us understand Your Ways by reading Your Word.
Amen.
Session 6

41 Let your steadfast love come to me, O Lord, your salvation according to your
promise; 42 then shall I have an answer for him who taunts me, for I trust in your
word. 43 And take not the word of truth utterly out of my mouth, for my hope is in
your rules. 44 I will keep your law continually, forever and ever, 45 and I shall walk
in a wide place, for I have sought your precepts. 46 I will also speak of your
testimonies before kings and shall not be put to shame, 47 for I find my delight in
your commandments, which I love. 48 I will lift up my hands toward your
commandments, which I love, and I will meditate on your statutes.

 In your opinion, is the Bible a book about freedom or restraint?
 As the writer continues to offer his prayer, he says to God, “I will keep your
law…forever…” The writer then follows with “...and I shall walk in a wide
place…” This statement, in verse 45, also translates, “…and I will walk at
liberty…” The writer is equating keeping God’s Word with freedom.
Disobedience, going against God’s Word, is bondage. We might think that living
without The Word of God gives us freedom. On the contrary, disobedience binds
us with guilt, regrets, consequences of bad choices, anxieties and all kinds of
problems. Living in obedience to God’s Word may not prevent us from ever
experiencing these things, but an obedient lifestyle offers us a spiritual freedom
that living disobediently can not provide.
Key Verses to Remember

“I will keep your law continually, forever and ever, and I shall walk in a wide place,
for I have sought your precepts.” (Psalm 119: 44-45)
Prayer
Father, Take away the bondage of our past disobedience and set us free to worship
and serve You with clean hearts and minds. Thank you for the freedom we have in
following You and living according to Your Ways. Amen.
Session 7

49 Remember your word to your servant, in which you have made me hope. 50 This
is my comfort in my affliction, that your promise gives me life. 51 The insolent
utterly deride me, but I do not turn away from your law. 52 When I think of your
rules from of old, I take comfort, O Lord. 53 Hot indignation seizes me because of the
wicked, who forsake your law. 54 Your statutes have been my songs in the house of
my sojourning. 55 I remember your name in the night, O Lord, and keep your law.
56 This blessing has fallen to me, that I have kept your precepts.

 What are some of the promises found in God’s Word that give you hope, bring
you comfort in difficult times and/or get you excited about living?
 As a review, take a look at the promises found in these verses: Romans 10:9
(salvation), Matthew 5:3-12 (the Beatitudes), Matthew 6:33-34 (God’s
provision), John 14:1-3 (Jesus’ return for us). These are just a small sampling of
the many promises that are found in God’s Word.

“Remember your word to your servant, in which you have made me hope.”
(Psalm 119:49)
Prayer
Heavenly Father, Thank you for Your promises to us that give us hope. Most of all,
thank you for Your Son, Jesus, though whom we have the most wonderful promise
and hope of all – peace with You. Amen.
Session 8

57 The Lord is my portion; I promise to keep your words. 58 I entreat your favor
with all my heart; be gracious to me according to your promise. 59 When I think on
my ways, I turn my feet to your testimonies; 60 I hasten and do not delay to keep
your commandments. 61 Though the cords of the wicked ensnare me, I do not
forget your law. 62 At midnight I rise to praise you, because of your righteous rules.
63 I am a companion of all who fear you, of those who keep your precepts. 64 The
earth, O Lord, is full of your steadfast love; teach me your statutes!

 Is it OK to ask for God’s favor on our lives? This is essentially the same question
we asked ourselves back in Session 3. But, here in verse 58, the writer straight
out asks for God’s favor and/or His grace (depending on the Bible translation
you read). But, notice the phrase, “…according to your promise.” It is OK to ask
God for things that He has promised us. [Take a look at Matthew 7:7-11 to find
out what Jesus had to say about asking things of God.]
 How quickly do you obey God’s Word? Do you take His Word’s as advice to be
considered or as commands to be obeyed? [In our connected world, advice is
readily available. We can shop for the advice that sounds best to us. But, if we
aren’t careful, advice – even seemingly good advice – can lead us to become
entrapped in cords of wickedness (vs. 61). Remember, from Session 6, following
God’s Word brings freedom. Let’s hasten to keep His commands (vs. 60).]

“I entreat your favor with all my heart; be gracious to me according to your
promise.” (Psalm 119:58)
Prayer
Father, Be gracious to us according to Your promises and grant us Your favor. Help
us keep your commands given to us in Your Word. Amen.
Session 9

65 You have dealt well with your servant, O Lord, according to your word. 66 Teach
me good judgment and knowledge, for I believe in your commandments. 67 Before I
was afflicted I went astray, but now I keep your word. 68 You are good and do good;
teach me your statutes. 69 The insolent smear me with lies, but with my whole
heart I keep your precepts; 70 their heart is unfeeling like fat, but I delight in your
law. 71 It is good for me that I was afflicted, that I might learn your statutes. 72 The
law of your mouth is better to me than thousands of gold and silver pieces.

 What are some valuable lessons you’ve learned from past decisions – good and
bad decisions?
 Thinking of lessons learned from bad decisions, have you reached the point that
you can agree with the writer of Psalm 119 in saying, “…It is good for me that I
was afflicted, that I might learn your statutes (v. 71)…?”
 Sometimes we have to experience the painful consequences of bad choices in
order to better understand the joy that comes with living according to God’s
Word. Like a child who gets burned by touching a hot stove after repeated
warnings from a parent, we too sometimes have to experience the hurt that
comes from going astray (v. 67). But, even though it may take time, once we
learn the lesson we can often look back on the experience and say it was good.
We learned a lesson more valuable than money (vs. 71-72).
 For more on this subject, go to Hebrews 12:5-11.

“It is good for me that I was afflicted, that I might learn your statutes.”
(Psalm 119:71)
Prayer
Father, Forgive us when we go astray from You and Your Word. Thank you for
dealing well with us and teaching us - even through the bad decisions we sometimes
make. Help us see Your Ways as more valuable to our lives than gold and silver.
Amen.
Session 10
Background
The letter of the Hebrew alphabet that begins this section is “Jod”. It is the smallest
letter in the Hebrew alphabet and the one Jesus mentions in Matthew 5:18 when he
says, “…one jot or one tittle will by no means pass from the law till all is fulfilled.”
(NKJV) Jesus is telling us that not even the smallest letter (Jod) or even a
punctuation mark (tittle) will pass away until God’s law, His Word is fulfilled. It is
one of God’s promises we can depend on.

73 Your hands have made and fashioned me; give me understanding that I may
learn your commandments. 74 Those who fear you shall see me and rejoice, because
I have hoped in your word. 75 I know, O Lord, that your rules are righteous, and that
in faithfulness you have afflicted me. 76 Let your steadfast love comfort me
according to your promise to your servant. 77 Let your mercy come to me, that I
may live; for your law is my delight. 78 Let the insolent be put to shame, because
they have wronged me with falsehood; as for me, I will meditate on your precepts.
79 Let those who fear you turn to me, that they may know your testimonies. 80 May
my heart be blameless in your statutes, that I may not be put to shame!

 Do you consider yourself to be a role model for others to follow?
 In verses 74 and 78, the writer prays that those who honor God would turn to
him (the writer) and: (1) rejoice because he has put his hope in God’s Word (2)
know God’s testimonies. He seems to be asking God to let others look upon him
and have hope in God because God’s Word’s are alive and active in his life. Can
others see God at work in your life?

“Those who fear you shall see me and rejoice, because I have hoped in your word.”
(Psalm 119:74)
Prayer
Father, Help us let Your Words be alive and active in our lives. Help us be examples
for others to follow, for others to have reasons to hope in You. Amen.
Session 11
Background
In this session (vs. 81-88), the writer descends into despair. Throughout Psalm 119,
generally from the 3rd stanza to the 21st stanza, the writer wrestles with external
oppression. But, in this passage, the writer sinks into the depths of despair.
In verses 23 and 161, the writer identifies one of the sources of his oppression as
princes – powerful men. In other verses, the oppression he suffers seems to be
generally coming for ungodly people. The writer never specifically identifies the
cause of the tension between him and his oppressors. However, based on the
writings of the Psalmist, it might be inferred that is because of his steadfast stand on
The Word of God.
Standing up for ones beliefs is not always popular and sometimes it causes friction.
Jesus is a perfect illustration. During His earthly ministry great crowds of people
sometimes came to see and hear Him. But, he was also very unpopular with others.
Some leaders challenged him. Some people turned away from him because they did
not understand him. In the end, powerful men conspired to have Jesus killed
because he challenged their position and authority.
Hopefully, you will never experience the depths of despair, but if you ever do,
perhaps the words of this passage will help you pray. Perhaps it will give you words
to say to God that you could not otherwise speak and a hope you would not
otherwise have.

81 My soul longs for your salvation; I hope in your word. 82 My eyes long for your
promise; I ask, “When will you comfort me?” 83 For I have become like a wineskin in
the smoke, yet I have not forgotten your statutes. 84 How long must your servant
endure? When will you judge those who persecute me? 85 The insolent have dug
pitfalls for me; they do not live according to your law. 86 All your commandments
are sure; they persecute me with falsehood; help me! 87 They have almost made an
end of me on earth, but I have not forsaken your precepts. 88 In your steadfast love
give me life, that I may keep the testimonies of your mouth.

 Ever feel like God has forgotten you? Perhaps you prayed your heart out and
turned to the Bible for answers, but it seemed that God didn’t show up.
 This is the situation of the writer of Psalm 119, in this passage. His hope is still
in God. He longs for the fulfillment of God’s promises. He clings to God’s Word.
But, where is God? To paraphrase verses 83-84, the writer is praying, ‘God, I’m
drying up. How long must I hold on? How long will it be before you help me?’
 If this has ever been your experience then you’ll want to read on in Psalm 119.
As the old saying goes, ‘Night is darkest just before dawn’. Dawn is coming as
we’ll see in the next session.

My eyes long for your promise; I ask, “When will you comfort me?”
(Psalm 119:82)
Prayer
Father, When our days are darkened with sorrow, when we are burdened to the
point of breaking, when our lives are falling apart, be near us. Even when we can’t
sense Your presence, be near us. Help us to find comfort simply from knowing You
hear our cries, You love us and, in due time, You will raise us up again. In the name
of our Savior, Jesus Christ, we pray. Amen.
Session 12
Background
In this passage, at the point of desperation, the writer of Psalm 119 turns toward
God in surrender and praise. He has not escaped the clutches of his despair, but he
has turned toward his source of help.

89 Forever, O Lord, your word is firmly fixed in the heavens. 90 Your faithfulness
endures to all generations; you have established the earth, and it stands fast. 91 By
your appointment they stand this day, for all things are your servants. 92 If your law
had not been my delight, I would have perished in my affliction. 93 I will never
forget your precepts, for by them you have given me life. 94 I am yours; save me, for
I have sought your precepts. 95 The wicked lie in wait to destroy me, but I consider
your testimonies. 96 I have seen a limit to all perfection, but your commandment is
exceedingly broad.

 In our last session, the writer was in the pit of despair. ‘I’m almost gone,’ to
paraphrase the first part of verse 87. But, in similar fashion to Job, the writer
looks heavenward and proclaims, “Forever, O Lord, your word is firmly fixed in
the heavens. Your faithfulness endures to all generations…” At the depths of his
despair, the writer is moved to proclaim the sovereignty of God. He says that
God’s Word is firmly fixed – it is settled. God’s faithfulness endures. God made
everything and He is in control of everything. In verse 96, the writer seems to
imply that he has seen boundaries, but God’s Word exceeds what he has
observed as boundaries.
 Next time you feel crushed down and defeated by life, turn to Psalm 119:89-96
and pray these verses to God.

“Forever, O LORD, your word is firmly fixed in the heavens.” (Psalm 119:89)
Prayer
Father, When I am hurting, help me remember You are in control of everything.
When I am ready to give up, strengthen me. I am Yours, O Lord. Save me. Amen.
Session 13

97 Oh how I love your law! It is my meditation all the day. 98 Your commandment
makes me wiser than my enemies, for it is ever with me. 99 I have more
understanding than all my teachers, for your testimonies are my meditation. 100 I
understand more than the aged, for I keep your precepts. 101 I hold back my feet
from every evil way, in order to keep your word. 102 I do not turn aside from your
rules, for you have taught me. 103 How sweet are your words to my taste, sweeter
than honey to my mouth! 104 Through your precepts I get understanding; therefore
I hate every false way.

 Do you consider yourself to be a student of God’s Word? Every follower of Jesus
needs be a student. To follow Jesus, we need to know His ways? We learn about
His character, His Ways, His expectations of His followers by reading and
studying God’s Word.
 In verses 99-100, the writer tells God [remember, this is still a prayer] that he has
more understanding than his teachers and those that are older. This seems to be
a bold claim. But, by studying and applying The Word of God in our lives, it is
possible to become wiser than those who oppose us with ungodly actions, to
have more understanding than worldly teachers, to understand more than those
who’ve lived long, but lived according to the world. No matter how young or old
it is possible to acquire wisdom by reading and applying God’s Word.
 If, as described in verses 102-103, God’s Word is sweeter to us than worldly
wisdom and if we are steadfast in following The Word, we can stand strong
through the ups and downs of life…and bring glory to God.

“How sweet are your words to my taste, sweeter than honey to my mouth!”
(Psalm 119:103)
Prayer
Heavenly Father, Give us wisdom, Your wisdom. Help us become students of Your
Word and also help us to be doers of Your Word and not just hearers only. Amen.
(James 1:5; 1:22)
Session 14

105 Your word is a lamp to my feet and a light to my path. 106 I have sworn an oath
and confirmed it, to keep your righteous rules. 107 I am severely afflicted; give me
life, O Lord, according to your word! 108 Accept my freewill offerings of praise, O
Lord, and teach me your rules. 109 I hold my life in my hand continually, but I do
not forget your law. 110 The wicked have laid a snare for me, but I do not stray from
your precepts. 111 Your testimonies are my heritage forever, for they are the joy of
my heart. 112 I incline my heart to perform your statutes forever, to the end.

 Verse 105 is one of the standout verses of the Bible. Google it and you’ll get over
200,000 hits. You can listen to a song titled after this verse. You can watch a
video of musicians performing the song. You can buy a book with the verse as its
title. You can even buy a plaque for your wall or desk with this verse on it. What
makes this verse so special?
 The simple, yet profound truth it conveys is the reason this verse is so special.
God’s Word is our light in a dark world. It is a beacon of light in spiritual
darkness showing us the way home. It is easy to get lost in life. We have so
many decisions to make and so many distractions. Even with the best of
intentions, it is easy to get lost. How do we find our way back? Turning to God’s
Word. It is our lamp and our light.
 But, the power of this verse is not only in the truth it speaks. The power of this
verse is also in applying this truth in our lives. When we stand firm in The Word
and live by it as described in verses 106-112, the truth comes alive. We become
living testimonies of the power of God’s Word to illuminate darkened lives and
transform people from being lost to being on a journey with God.

“Your word is a lamp to my feet and a light to my path.” (Psalm 119:105)
Prayer
Father, May Your Word be our light and our guide. Help us to live by Your Word and
become examples of its life changing power. Amen.
Session 15

113 I hate the double-minded, but I love your law. 114 You are my hiding place and
my shield; I hope in your word. 115 Depart from me, you evildoers, that I may keep
the commandments of my God. 116 Uphold me according to your promise, that I
may live, and let me not be put to shame in my hope! 117 Hold me up, that I may be
safe and have regard for your statutes continually! 118 You spurn all who go astray
from your statutes, for their cunning is in vain. 119 All the wicked of the earth you
discard like dross, therefore I love your testimonies. 120 My flesh trembles for fear
of you, and I am afraid of your judgments.

 Are you good at handling peer pressure?
 Peer pressure, the negative kind, is a problem for kids and adults alike. We
experience the pressure to take unnecessary risks, tell lies, cheat, steal,
compromise our values and ethics and the list goes on and on. The writer of
Psalm 119 dealt with it too. Even though he makes it abundantly clear that his
intentions are to live by God’s Word, it seems the pressure to compromise is
strong. In verse 115, the writer prays for the evildoers to depart from him so
that he can keep God’s Word. In verse 116, he prays for God to uphold him so
that he would not be put to shame.
 Perhaps your experience is different, but it seems that when we submit to peer
pressure and compromise our values we gain little if any esteem from those who
pressure us. It is as if the devil himself has tempted us and now smugly
reassures himself that he was right about us all along. And, when our
compromise is exposed, rarely do those who pressure us stand with us in
support. We’re left to bear the weight of our guilt alone.

“Depart from me, you evildoers, that I may keep the commandments of my God.
Uphold me according to your promise, that I may live, and let me not be put to
shame in my hope!” (Psalm 119:115-116)
Prayer
Father, When I am tempted to go astray and compromise on Your Word, help me
stand firm on what You have taught me and not fall. Help those who tempt me to sin
to recognize their wrong and repent so that we can help one another worship and
serve you always. Amen.
Session 16
Background
If you have followed Psalm 119 to this point, you have discovered the repeated use
of the 8 words that describe The Word of God – law, testimonies, way, precepts,
statutes, commandments, judgments, word. You’ve also discovered that one of
these 8 words is used in almost every verse in the chapter.
A unique feature of this stanza is that in verse 122 the writer does not use any of the
words for The Word of God. Instead the writer appeals directly to God. The writer’s
anguish has returned. He is frustrated by his oppressors and cries out to God in
prayer for deliverance.

121 I have done what is just and right; do not leave me to my oppressors. 122 Give
your servant a pledge of good; let not the insolent oppress me. 123 My eyes long for
your salvation and for the fulfillment of your righteous promise. 124 Deal with your
servant according to your steadfast love, and teach me your statutes. 125 I am your
servant; give me understanding, that I may know your testimonies! 126 It is time for
the Lord to act, for your law has been broken. 127 Therefore I love your
commandments above gold, above fine gold. 128 Therefore I consider all your
precepts to be right; I hate every false way.

 Have you ever wondered why the wicked prosper while good people suffer?
It is a common question. Jeremiah, the prophet, once asked God the question
(Jeremiah 12:1-2). Solomon, the wisest man who ever lived, wrestled with
the question (Ecclesiastes 8:11-13). The writer of Psalm 119 is asking this
question too. In fact, he is so frustrated that he exclaims, “It is time for the
Lord to act…”
 Perhaps you too are frustrated by the news of greed, corruption, bad
decisions, bail outs and obscene payouts coming from Wall Street, corporate
board rooms, the halls of government…and even some nonprofits and
churches. Perhaps you too have exclaimed, “Lord, it’s time for you to act.”
 But, here is an assuring word as well as a word of warning from God himself,
“…for I the LORD your God am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers
on the children to the third and the fourth generation of those who hate
me, but showing steadfast love to thousands of those who love me and keep
my commandments.” (Exodus 20:5b-6).
 And, here is what the Apostle Paul wrote to the church in Galatia, “Do not be
deceived: God is not mocked, for whatever one sows, that will he also reap.”
(Galatians 6:7).
 Followers of Christ would be much better off praying for the wicked to
repent rather than being frustrated by their prosperity. The prosperity of the
wicked is only temporary and, without repentance, for this life only.
“It is time for the Lord to act, for your law has been broken.” (Psalm 119:126)
Prayer
Father, Forgive our sins and help those who choose to live wickedly to repent. We
know You mercifully withhold judgment to allow time for repentance. We thank
You for Your mercies and love in the name of Jesus our Savior. Amen.
Session 17

129 Your testimonies are wonderful; therefore my soul keeps them. 130 The
unfolding of your words gives light; it imparts understanding to the simple. 131 I
open my mouth and pant, because I long for your commandments. 132 Turn to me
and be gracious to me, as is your way with those who love your name. 133 Keep
steady my steps according to your promise, and let no iniquity get dominion over
me. 134 Redeem me from man's oppression, that I may keep your precepts.
135 Make your face shine upon your servant, and teach me your statutes. 136 My
eyes shed streams of tears, because people do not keep your law.

 In session 1, a question was asked about your personal opinion of the Bible. In
verse 129 of this passage, the writer gives us his opinion of the Bible. He
declares it to be wonderful – wonderful enough to keep. If we were to consider
the Bible to be a great book, we would be correct. It has been translated into
numerous languages and is one of the best selling books of all time. If we were
to consider the Bible to be a treasure, we would be correct. It is an ancient book,
written by many authors over a period of centuries. It has been meticulously
copied and preserved and passed down from generation to generation. Many
have literally given their lives so that we can have a Bible and have a copy to
read in our own language. But, to say that the Bible is “wonderful…therefore my
soul keeps it” is a greater statement about the Bible. If we read the Bible, but
don’t keep it, we have read a great book, a great treasure from the past. But, if
we read it and keep it and let it transform our life, we will glorify God. We will
be drawn to Him and He will draw near to us.
 The writer also declares The Word to be a source of light (or illumination) and to
be a teacher of the simple (vs. 130). This statement is more than poetic
language. The writer is telling us that the Bible can illuminate our lives. It can
show us where we are spiritually and it can point us in the direction we need to
go. The writer is also telling us that the Bible can teach us how to live. As for the
phrase “the simple”, we are all simple before God. There are some who may
consider themselves to be too intelligent to be taught by the Bible. But, in the
end, we will find that the most simple person who puts their trust in God and in
His Word will be more highly exalted than those with the greatest minds but
have not trusted God.
 This passage also includes another often-quoted verse, verse 133b, “…let no
iniquity get dominion over me.” The writer prays for God to steady his life
according to the promises of His Word and not let any sin dominate him.
Shouldn’t this be a prayer for every follower of Christ to pray for himself/herself,
for their families, their friends, their co-workers, their acquaintances and
everyone with whom they come in contact? [The words of verse 133b are very
similar to those found in Psalm 19:13, a Psalm of King David. If you would like to
dig a little deeper, read the 14 verses of Psalm 19 and compare what it has to say
about The Word of God to what Psalm 119 says about The Word.]

“Keep steady my steps according to your promise, and let no iniquity get dominion
over me.” (Psalm 119:133)
Prayer
Father, Look upon me and be gracious to me. Please forgive all my sins – the sins
that are known by others and those that I keep in secret. Let no sin have control
over me. Smile upon me and teach me Your Ways. In the name of Your Son, Jesus, I
pray. Amen.
Session 18

137 Righteous are you, O Lord, and right are your rules. 138 You have appointed
your testimonies in righteousness and in all faithfulness. 139 My zeal consumes me,
because my foes forget your words. 140 Your promise is well tried, and your
servant loves it. 141 I am small and despised, yet I do not forget your precepts.
142 Your righteousness is righteous forever, and your law is true. 143 Trouble and
anguish have found me out, but your commandments are my delight. 144 Your
testimonies are righteous forever; give me understanding that I may live.

 Is the Bible the authentic Word of God? Is the Bible true? Does the Bible contain
the truth about the way we should live of lives? These are the key questions in
this session and they are very important questions because the answers
determine the direction of our lives. If we truly believe the Bible is The Word of
God and that we should live our lives by its teachings, then we have to take
immediate action. We have to read it and study it to know what the Bible says.
We have to apply what it says to our everyday lives in how we relate to God and
to the people around us and how we handle the circumstances of life.
 In the Apostle Paul’s letter to his disciple Timothy, he wrote, “All Scripture is
breathed out by God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, and
for training in righteousness, that the man of God may be competent, equipped
for every good work.” (2 Timothy 3:16-17)
 Also, consider the Apostle Peter’s testimony in his letter to the church, “For we
did not follow cunningly devised fables when we made know to you the power
and coming of our Lord Jesus Christ, but were eyewitnesses of His majesty…And
so we have the prophetic word confirmed, which you do well to heed as a light
that shines in a dark place…knowing this first, that no prophecy of Scripture is of
any private interpretation, for prophecy never came by the will of man, but holy
men spoke as they were moved by the Holy Spirit.” (2 Peter 1:16-21; NKJV)
 Both Paul and Peter believed Scripture was the authentic Word of God. They
believed it was true. Peter not only believed, he knew. He was an eyewitness of
Jesus. Both of these men went to their deaths believing in the truth of God’s
Word.
 How about you? In your opinion, is the Bible really God’s Word? Does the Bible
really contain the truth about how we should live and how we should conduct
our lives? If your answer to these questions is yes, how are your beliefs reflected
in your daily life? If your answer is no, in your opinion, why do you think Jesus
believed the Scriptures to be true (see Matthew 5:17-18)?
“Your testimonies are righteous forever; give me understanding that I may live.”
(Psalm 119:144)
Prayer
Father, As we read Your Word, give us understanding. Help us live by it so that our
lives will bring You honor and testify to Your righteousness. Amen.
Session 19
Background
In this session, the writer of Psalm 119 returns to the point of despair. As Psalm 119
unfolds, the writer descends into despair – especially in verses 81-88 (Session 11).
His mood then seems to rise for a while; only to fall into despair once again in verses
145-152. Here we find the Psalmist struggling with the question: God,
why won’t You answer me?

145 With my whole heart I cry; answer me, O Lord! I will keep your statutes. 146 I
call to you; save me, that I may observe your testimonies. 147 I rise before dawn
and cry for help; I hope in your words. 148 My eyes are awake before the watches of
the night, that I may meditate on your promise. 149 Hear my voice according to
your steadfast love; O Lord, according to your justice give me life. 150 They draw
near who persecute me with evil purpose; they are far from your law. 151 But you
are near, O Lord, and all your commandments are true. 152 Long have I known from
your testimonies that you have founded them forever.

 Have you ever been desperate, really desperate to hear from God? What did you
do in order to reach out to God?
 In this passage, the writer is desperate for God. He is crying out to God from the
bottom of his heart. “Answer me!” “Save me!” He rises before dawn to pray. He
lies sleepless in his bed at night praying and meditating on God’s Word. His
oppressors continue to trouble him. They’re bringing trouble closer and closer.
But, the writer of Psalm 119 recognizes that God is near and he is relying on His
Word.
 In verse 152, the writer makes a powerful statement about the eternal nature of
God’s Word. It is also a powerful recognition of the significance of God’s Word.
Just think. God’s Word is the same today as it was before the world was created.
Likewise, God’s Word is the same today as it will be long after this world has
passed away. The Word describes God as unchanging (“…who was and is and is
to come!” (Revelation 4:8)) and Jesus, His Son as the same yesterday, today and
forever more (see Hebrews 13:8). God’s character does not change. His view on
how humans should live does not change. His judgment of right and wrong does
not change. He is the same and His Word is the same.

“But you are near, O LORD, and all your commandments are true. Long have I known
from your testimonies that you have founded them forever.”
(Psalm 119:151-152)
Prayer
Father, Today I am bringing my greatest need to You. [Right now, take some time to
tell God your greatest need, the thing that is troubling you the most. Describe the
situation to God. Tell Him how you feel about it. Ask Him for help with your situation.]
Lord, thank you for hearing me. Help me to do what You instruct me to do whether
it is to expectantly wait on You or take some action this very moment. I submit this
need to You, Eternal God, in the name of Your Son, Jesus Christ. Amen.
Session 20
Background
In this passage, still near the point of desperation, the writer of Psalm 119 is
anxiously seeking God. Reminiscent of the trials of Job, the Psalmist cries out to God
for deliverance from his oppressors.

153 Look on my affliction and deliver me, for I do not forget your law. 154 Plead my
cause and redeem me; give me life according to your promise! 155 Salvation is far
from the wicked, for they do not seek your statutes. 156 Great is your mercy, O
Lord; give me life according to your rules. 157 Many are my persecutors and my
adversaries, but I do not swerve from your testimonies. 158 I look at the faithless
with disgust, because they do not keep your commands. 159 Consider how I love
your precepts! Give me life according to your steadfast love. 160 The sum of your
word is truth, and every one of your righteous rules endures forever.

 When you encounter difficulties and pray for relief, what do you ask of God?
 In this passage, the writer again turns his eyes to his oppression. But, there
seems to be a difference in his requests of God this time. Three times he prays,
“give me life.” The Hebrew word also translates to “quicken” or “revive.” The
writer asks God for deliverance from his affliction, redemption from his situation
and for life – give me life, make me alive, revive my life. For what purpose does
the writer ask these things? So that he may continue to keep God’s Word, that he
may experience God’s mercies, that he may enjoy the benefits of God’s love.
 The phrase “Plead my cause” in verse 154 is a legal term. The writer is asking
God to be his advocate – essentially, he is asking God to represent him as his
attorney. As followers of Christ, we have the promise of a divine attorney that
represents us in God’s courtroom. His name is Jesus. The Apostle John writes,
“My little children, I am writing these things to you so that you may not sin. But if
anyone does sin, we have an advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ the righteous.
He is the propitiation for our sins, and not for ours only but also for the sins of
the whole world. (1 John 2:1-2).” The term “propitiate” means “to appease.” In
other words, Jesus paid the price for our sins. The separation from God we are
due because of our sins is appeased by Jesus’ sacrificial death on the cross.
 Finally, verse 160 continues the theme also found in verse 152 in the previous
session (19). The writer again affirms his belief that God’s Word has endured
and will endure forever. In verse 160, the writer also states, “The sum of your
word is truth…” The Psalmist is affirming his belief that all of God’s Word is true.
[As a review, go back to the “Something to Think About” section in Session 18 and
read through those scripture passages from 2 Timothy and 2 Peter again.
“The sum of your word is truth, and every one of your righteous rules endures
forever.” (Psalm 119:160)
Prayer
[Please use the prayer time for this session to continue praying for the personal
struggles you are facing or for someone else who is struggling. Remember, we have an
advocate in heaven (1 John 2:1-2) who intercedes with God on our behalf (Romans
8:34-39).]
Session 21

161 Princes persecute me without cause, but my heart stands in awe of your words.
162 I rejoice at your word like one who finds great spoil. 163 I hate and abhor
falsehood, but I love your law. 164 Seven times a day I praise you for your righteous
rules. 165 Great peace have those who love your law; nothing can make them
stumble. 166 I hope for your salvation, O Lord, and I do your commandments.
167 My soul keeps your testimonies; I love them exceedingly. 168 I keep your
precepts and testimonies, for all my ways are before you.

 The steadfastness and determination of the writer of Psalm 119 is remarkable.
In previous sessions he has referred to his oppressors in general terms, but, in
this passage, he is more specific. Powerful men, princes, are oppressing him
without cause. Even though persons in authority are making his life miserable,
the writer of Psalm 119 resolves to stand in awe of God, rejoice in God’s Word,
love God’s Word, praise God and to keep God’s commands.
 In a world struggling for peace, followers of Jesus have an opportunity to find
peace. Not a worldly peace, but God’s kind of peace – a peace that comes from
being in right relationship with Him. Like the writer of Psalm 119, when we
resolve ourselves to follow God regardless of the circumstances around us, we
have the promise of God’s peace - an inner tranquility of spirit that defies
circumstances and the ability of the human mind to create or understand.
 To explore this a little further, here are some verses from the writings of the
Apostle Paul regarding God’s peace:
“For to set the mind on the flesh is death, but to set the mind on the Spirit is
life and peace.” (Romans 8:6)
“…do not be anxious about anything, but in everything by prayer and
supplication with thanksgiving let your requests be made known to God. And
the peace of God, which surpasses all understanding, will guard your hearts
and your minds in Christ Jesus. Finally, brothers, whatever is true, whatever
is honorable, whatever is just, whatever is pure, whatever is lovely, whatever
is commendable, if there is any excellence, if there is anything worthy of
praise, think about these things. What you have learned and received and
heard and seen in me—practice these things, and the God of peace will be
with you.” (Philippians 4:6-8)
“Great peace have those who love your law; nothing can make them stumble.”
(Psalm 119:165)
Prayer
Father, Grant us Your peace in times of trouble. Help us stand firm and follow You
regardless of our circumstances, in good times and in bad. Thank You for the
promise of peace with You through Jesus, Your Son. In His name we pray. Amen.
Session 22

169 Let my cry come before you, O Lord; give me understanding according to your
word! 170 Let my plea come before you; deliver me according to your word.
171 My lips will pour forth praise, for you teach me your statutes. 172 My tongue
will sing of your word, for all your commandments are right. 173 Let your hand be
ready to help me, for I have chosen your precepts. 174 I long for your salvation, O
Lord, and your law is my delight. 175 Let my soul live and praise you, and let your
rules help me. 176 I have gone astray like a lost sheep; seek your servant, for I do
not forget your commandments.

 This is the final stanza of Psalm 119. As we conclude our study, we return again
to the question asked in session 1. What is your opinion of the Bible? Perhaps
you find it a frustrating book to read. If so, don’t give up on reading the Bible.
Pray, as did the writer of Psalm 119, for more understanding and pledge yourself
to further study. Find an easy to read translation, maybe a study Bible with
notes to help you and try reading a book like John or Mark in the New
Testament. Perhaps you find the Bible fascinating to read and want to dig
deeper. If so, you might consider a reading plan that will take you through the
entire Bible. Reading plans are available online and special Bibles are available
to help you achieve this goal.
 Here are some final observations on verses 169-176. With the conclusion of this
section, the writer concludes the prayer he began in verse 17. He is still
struggling with his oppression and he is still crying out to God. Hopefully, the
writer’s struggles will be an inspiration to you to hold on to God during
difficulties. As one commentator on this passage wrote, we have no where else
to go. As followers of Christ, where else can we turn but to God in prayer and to
His Word.
 In verse 176, the final verse, the writer makes a comment that seems to connect
back to our very first session. “I have gone astray…,” the writer confesses. Back
in verse 5, he remarks, “Oh that my ways may be steadfast in keeping your
statutes!” In another translation, this verse reads, “If only my ways were
committed to your statutes.” Even someone with the spirituality to write such a
mighty Psalm confesses his problem with staying committed to God. If you
struggle with staying committed to God, don’t despair. Open God’s Word and
read what it has to say. Make the Bible the foundation of your life. Allow The
Word to draw you closer to God. [For more about drawing closer to God, see
James 4:7-11.]
“I long for your salvation, O Lord, and your law is my delight. Let my soul live and
praise you, and let your rules help me.” (Psalm 119:174-175)
Prayer
Father, Thank You for this Psalm and for what it teaches us about Your Word.
Thank You for using the writer of this Psalm to teach us about life and to show us
that even people who seem to be spiritual giants struggle with things just like we do.
Thank You for the promises of Your Word and for the hope we have in Your
promises. Thank You, most of all, for Your Son, Jesus and we pray in His name.
Amen.
Sources
Numerous sources were used in creating this devotional study:
Anderson, A.A. Commentary on the Book of Psalms: Psalms 73-150. Marshall,

Morgan and Scott, 1972
Dahood, Mitchell. Psalms III: 101-150. Doubleday and Company, 1970
Draper, James. Trusting Thy Word: A Verse-by-Verse Exposition of Psalm 119.

Broadman Press, 1989
ESV: English Standard Version Bible. http://www.esv.org/
LifeWay Online Bible Library: KJV with Strong’s.

http://bible.lifeway.com/crossmain.asp
Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary.

http://www.christnotes.org/commentary.php?com=mhc&b=19&c=119
The Nelson Study Bible: New King James Version. Thomas Nelson, 1997
Wilcock, Michael. The Message of Psalms 73-150. InterVarsity Press, 2001
All Bible passages are from the English Standard Version unless otherwise
noted.

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Psalm 119

The Journey Church

Why study Psalm 119?

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Something to Think About

Something to Think About

Key Verse to Remember

The Bible Passage (Psalm 119:17-24)

Something to Think About

Key Verse to Remember

The Bible Passage (Psalm 119:25-32)

Something to Think About

Key Verse to Remember

The Bible Passage (Psalm 119:33-40)

Something to Think About

Key Verse to Remember

The Bible Passage (Psalm 119:41-48)

Something to Think About

Key Verses to Remember

The Bible Passage (Psalm 119:49-56)

Something to Think About

Key Verse to Remember

The Bible Passage (Psalm 119:57-64)

Something to Think About

Key Verse to Remember

The Bible Passage (Psalm 119:65-72)

Something to Think About

Key Verse to Remember

The Bible Passage (Psalm 119:73-80)

Something to Think About

Key Verse to Remember

The Bible Passage (Psalm 119:81-88)

Something to Think About

Key Verse to Remember

The Bible Passage (Psalm 119:89-96)

Something to Think About

Key Verse to Remember

The Bible Passage (Psalm 119:97-104)

Something to Think About

Key Verse to Remember

The Bible Passage (Psalm 119:105-112)

Something to Think About

Key Verse to Remember

The Bible Passage (Psalm 119:113-120)

Something to Think About

Key Verses to Remember

The Bible Passage (Psalm 119:121-128)

Something to Think About

The Bible Passage (Psalm 119:129-136)

Something to Think About

Key Verse to Remember

The Bible Passage (Psalm 119:137-144)

Something to Think About

The Bible Passage (Psalm 119:145-152)

Something to Think About

Key Verses to Remember

The Bible Passage (Psalm 119:153-160)

Something to Think About

The Bible Passage (Psalm 119:161-168)