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For Integer You Need To Add L

The document discusses logical operators in R programming including logical not, element-wise logical AND, logical AND, and data types like integer, complex, logical and character. It provides examples of using operators like %in% and converting between data types using functions like as.integer() and class().

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Halima Lari
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19 views

For Integer You Need To Add L

The document discusses logical operators in R programming including logical not, element-wise logical AND, logical AND, and data types like integer, complex, logical and character. It provides examples of using operators like %in% and converting between data types using functions like as.integer() and class().

Uploaded by

Halima Lari
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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BA NOTES

LOGICAL OPERATORS

1. Logical Not

In R programming 0= false and other numbers= true. Logical not displays the result in the opposite
manner.

2. Element wise logical AND

This takes into consideration for both variables and if any one value of one variable is 0 it displays as
False.

3. Logical And

It takes into consideration of only first value of both the variables.

<- , =, <<- : All these three means equals to

Now TRUE= 1

FALSE= 0

Now if a=2 and var includes 3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10

Then a%in%var will be false as 2 is not included in var

For integer you need to add L

To check its class= class(x)

To find if its integer or not= is.integer(x)

To convert into integer: x=as.integer(54) then output will be 54L

For complex you need to have I

X= 5+4i

For Logical you need to have the ouput as TRUE or FALSE

If x=1 and y=2 and z=x>y which is False then z is Logical

For Character you need to have the output in double quotes

For example “7.8” will be considered as character


26th April extra class: 13:49

29th April extra class: 12:56

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