9e02102fe75047a6977a619f430c231f
9e02102fe75047a6977a619f430c231f
9e02102fe75047a6977a619f430c231f
Q. No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Total
Total Marks 1 2 6 5 4 7 5 30
Obtained Marks
Question # 1: (1 Mark)
a. Discuss three examples of important trade-offs that you face in your life. (0.5 Marks)
b. Discuss the items you would include to figure out the opportunity cost of a vacation to
Northern Pakistan? (0.5 Marks)
Question # 2: (2 Marks)
a. Draw and explain a production possibilities frontier for an economy that produces cheese and
milk. What happens to this frontier if a disease kills half of the economy’s cows? (1 Mark)
b. Use a production possibilities frontier to describe the idea of “efficiency.” (1 Mark)
Question # 3: (6 marks)
The number of taxicabs in Motorville and the taxicab fares are regulated. The fare currently
charged is Rs.500 a ride. Motorville taxicab drivers want to obtain government's permission to
raise the fare to increase their revenues and ask you to be their economic adviser. After studying
the market, you come up with the following demand schedule for taxicab rides:
(i) Calculate the price elasticity of demand for taxicab rides as the fare rises from Rs.500 to
Rs.600. Is the demand price elastic or inelastic for this fare rise? (2 Marks)
(ii) What happens to the taxicab drivers' total revenue if the fare rises from Rs.500 to Rs.600?
How can you use your answers in part “a” to answer this question? Should the drivers try to
obtain permission to raise the fare? (2 Marks)
(iii) Calculate the price elasticity of demand for taxicab rides as the fare falls from Rs.500 to
Rs.400. Is the demand price elastic or inelastic for this fare decrease? (2 Marks)
Question # 4: (5 marks)
Price per Ice-cream (Rs.) Demand for Ice cream (Qd) Supply for Ice cream (Qs)
140 500 1500
120 750 1200
100 1000 1000
80 1250 750
60 1500 600
40 1750 300
Question # 5: (4 marks)
1. Calculate income elasticity of demand when the income increased by 30% and
consumption of the good is decline by 50%. (1 Mark)
Also calculate
2. New income (1 Mark)
3. New consumption (1 Mark)
4. Nature of good (1 Mark)
Question # 6: (7 marks)
Question # 7: (5 Marks)
a. Draw the cost curves for a typical firm. Explain how a competitive firm chooses the level of
output that maximizes profit. At that level of output, show on your graph the firm’s total
revenue and total cost. (2 Marks)
b. Draw the demand curve, marginal revenue curve, average total cost curve, and marginal-cost
curve for a monopolist. Show the profit-maximizing level of output, the profit-maximizing
price, and the amount of profit. (2 Marks)
c. Why the demand curve for a firm operating in monopolistic competition is more elastic
compared to the firm operating as a monopoly. (1 Mark)