BUS 5411 WA Unit 5

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Case Study: Leadership and Risk at Boston’s Institute of Contemporary Art

University of the People

May 2021

Leading In Today’s dynamic contexts (BUS 5411)

Unit 5

Instructor: Dr. Jason Fair

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Abstract

This paper will analyze the leadership success story of Jill Medvedow at Boston’s Institute of

Contemporary Art (ICA). It will identify her major leadership style as well as other leadership

styles she used with the relevant situational context.

Introduction

The search committee of the ICA selected Jill Medvedow for her attributes of deep intellectual

understanding in art, admirable personality of being true to herself and her surrounding, her

passion to make ICA big and relevant, and for being an outsider not to be trapped by old

statuesque. By the year 1998, when Medvedow assumed the position of Director at ICA, ICA

used to be small with a yearly attendance of 25,000 and operates with an annual budget of less

than one million dollar ( Reavis, 2010). Furthermore, contemporary art was not popular in Boston

at that time because there are no art schools and influential artist communities in order to create

art. The city administration budget related to art in Boston is also much less than that of other

states. On the basis of all these factors, it can be concluded that contemporary art has minimal

growth prospect at the time Medvedow assumed the position of director at ICA.

Immediately after assuming the position of director at ICA, it became clear Medvedow will not

align herself to the statuesque. Instead, she intends to defy the odds to make ICA a big significant

player in the area of contemporary art and raise the popularity of the art in the city of

Boston. After going through a number of maverick decisions and leading, Medvedow managed to

transform ICA as per her vision. Under her leadership the ICA managed to own a new $51

million building at prime location, boost public enthusiasm for contemporary art , and

significantly increased ICA attendance and its financial standing ( Reavis, 2010).

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Jill Medvedow’s primary leadership style.

Medvedow managed to effectively use transformational leadership style to transform ICA to the

position it has never been before. Her personal attributes of being intelligent, true to herself and

her sounding, and passion for the future helped her to efficiently put into play a transformational

leadership style to transform ICA Transformational leader is proactive and changes the existing

organizational culture to implement new ideas so that significant transformation will be achieved

in the future (Odumeru & Ifeanyi, 2013). Medvedow decision of not limiting herself to the

existing business volume of contemporary art in Boston and the small size of ICA is a true

exhibition of transformational leadership. This decision plays a part in motivating and inspiring

her team to fulfil her vision of making ICA and the business of contemporary art in Boston

big. Other leadership styles could have envisioned improving ICA's business standing within the existing

business volume potential in Boston, which will not lead to such transformation.

Medvedow's decision of relocating ICA at a prime location in Boston's waterfront gave ICA an

opportunity to be in the spotlight and improved its public image. This decision could not have

been made without transformational leadership style or mindset. The existing financial standing

of ICA, as well as business volume for contemporary art in Boston are against the odds.

Other Leadership styles used by Medvedow

Even though her primary leadership style is transformational, she has also used other leadership

styles at different situations. Medvedow's decision to engage in educating the public and

politicians on the ICA’s plan is a People-oriented leadership style. People-oriented leaders have a

drive to motivate and develop subordinates and creates a conducive environment (Russell, 2011).

Using this people-oriented leadership style has helped the stakeholders to have a positive view of

ICA.

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The other leadership style used by Medvedow was a participative one. Participative leadership

factors subordinates input in making decisions giving them a sense of belongingness in the

process (Russell, 2011). Medvedow's decision to put together a number of subordinates as

a committee to select an architect is a participative style, which resulted in factoring

multiple diverse inputs, and the same contributed to the success of ICA.

Conclusion

Medvedow has effectively employed transformational leadership style to transform ICA from

what it is 1998. Having the personal attributes for transformational leadership also helped her in

being effective. She has also employed people-oriented and participative leadership styles in

different circumstances.

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References

Odumeru, J. & Ifeanyi, G. (2013). Transformational vs. transactional leadership theories:

Evidence in literature. Retrieved from: http://www.irmbrjournal.com/papers/1371451049.pdf

Reavis C. (2010, November 9). Turnaround and Transformation: Leadership and Risk at Boston’s

Institute of Contemporary Art. Retrieved from

https://my.uopeople.edu/pluginfile.php/1184328/mod_workshop/instructauthors/BUS%205411%

20WA5%20Turnaround.pdf

Russell, E. (2011, Sept 8). Leadership theories and style: A transitional approach. Retrieved from

https://my.uopeople.edu/pluginfile.php/1184310/mod_book/chapter/273768/U1%20%20Leadersh

ip%20Styles%20Essay.pdf

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