WAEC Syllabus - Uploaded online by www.myschoolgist.com.

ng

WOODWORK

SCHEME OF EXAMINATION

There will be three papers, Papers 1, 2 and 3 all of which must be taken. Papers 1 and 2 will
be a composite paper to be taken at one sitting.

PAPER 1: Will consist of forty multiple-choice objective questions all of which must be
answered within 40 minutes for 40 marks.

PAPER 2: Will consist of theory and design paper of two sections, Sections A and B, to be
taken within 2 hours, 20 minutes.

Section A: will be short structured questions put into three parts, Part I, II and
III as follows:

• Part I will be for candidates in Ghana only.

• Part II will be for candidates in Nigeria, Sierra Leone and The Gambia.

• Part III will be for all candidates. It will comprise of two questions out of
which all candidates will be required to answer one.

Section B: Will comprise design and drawing questions, all of which must be
answered within 1 hour 40 minutes for 40 marks.

PAPER 3: Will be a practical test lasting 3 hours. Candidates will be required to make
a test piece for which the appropriate drawings will be supplied. It will carry
100 marks.

CONTINUOUS ASSESSMENT

A continuous assessment score for the subject shall include marks for assessment of finished
projects by the candidates. The products must be left undestroyed for at least six months after the
release of results. It is recommended that at least three specific projects be produced during the
course by each candidate.
DETAILED SYLLABUS
THEORY AND DESIGN

S/NO. TOPIC CONTENT NOTES

1. General Workshop Safety (a) Personal safety
precautions.
(b) General Workshop safety
regulations.
(c) Safety devices and Types and uses
 WAEC Syllabus - Uploaded online by www.myschoolgist.com.ng

appliances.
(d) Hand tool safety. Safety precautions in carrying,
storing, and handling hand
(e) Machine safety: tools.
(i) General machine shop
safety;
(ii) Safety precautions in
the use of portable
power tools and
machines;
(iii) Safety in machines
operations;
(iv) Prevention of
mechanical faults.
(f) First aid. Materials and administration.
2. Hand tools (a) Types To include identification,
description and sketching.
(b) Classification:
geometrical, holding and
supporting, impelling and
percussion, cutting,
boring, abrading and
scraping tools.
3. Special Purpose Hand tools. Types and uses: To include identification,
• Planes: spokeshaves description and sketching.
rebate Plane, Plough
plane, block plane,
shoulder plane etc.
• Saws: bow saw, pad/
keyhole saw, coping
saw, fret saw.
• Boring bit: expansion
bit, forstner bit,
countersink bit, auger
bit, etc.
• Shapers: scrapers,
rasps, surforms, etc.

4. Portable Power tools. (a) Types: Power drill, jig To include identification,
saw, spray gun, screw description, care and safe use.
driver, sanders, router,
power circular saw, etc.

(b) Uses.
5. Woodworking machines. (a) Types: Circular saw, To include identification,
crosscut saw, description, care and safe use.

2
 WAEC Syllabus - Uploaded online by www.myschoolgist.com.ng

thicknesser, surface
planer, mortiser, lathe,
grinding wheel, drilling
machine, etc.

(b) Uses.
To include the use of guards,
(c) Safety Precautions. fences, push sticks, push
blocks, gauges etc.
6. Maintenance (a) Types: corrective, To include maintenance
routine, predictive and activities, materials and tools.
preventive.

(b) Reasons for maintenance

(c) Maintenance of hand To include oiling, sharpening,

tools. repairing, storing etc.

(d) Maintenance of To include cleaning, oiling,

machines. servicing, replacing parts etc.
7. West African Timbers in (a) Timber growth and Structure to include
common use. structure. classification, e.g.
(b) Common West African soft/hardwoods. Parts and
Timbers e.g. Iroko their functions
(Odum), abura,
mahogany, obeche
(Wawa), African walnut,
afara, ebony, danta,
emery, shedua,
mansonia, cedar,
afromosia (kokrodua),
avodire, kusia.

(c) Characteristics. Surface, working and

mechanical qualities,
similarities and differences.

(d) Uses Specific uses.

8. Timber Conversion (a) Explanation.

(b) Conversion methods: Characteristics, advantages

(i) plain/through and and disadvantages of each
through/live sawing; method.
(ii)Tangential/back/flat/
rake sawing
(iii)Quarter/radial/rift

3
 WAEC Syllabus - Uploaded online by www.myschoolgist.com.ng

sawing;

(c) Common market sizes: Including, identification

log, plank, scantling, description and uses.
board, batten, strip/lath,
squares.
9. Timber seasoning (a) Explanation.

(b) Reasons for seasoning

(c) Methods of seasoning: Advantages and disadvantages

Natural/open air , of each method.
artificial/kiln, water and
chemical seasoning.

(d) Determination of Advantages and disadvantages

moisture content: of each method.
(i) moisture meter Calculation of percentage
method; moisture content.
(ii) oven dry method.
10. Timber defects (a) Explanation of timber
defect.

(b) Types of defects Causes, prevention, remedies,

(i) natural growth defects; description and sketching.
(ii) felling defects;
(iii) conversion defects;
(iv) seasoning defects;
(v) defects caused by
Organisms.

11. Timber preservation (a) Reasons for preserving

timber.
(b) Common timber To include specific uses.
preservatives
(c) Properties of a good
timber preservative
(d) Methods of applying Advantages and disadvantages
timber preservatives: of each method.
brushing, dipping,
spraying etc.

4
 WAEC Syllabus - Uploaded online by www.myschoolgist.com.ng

12. Manufactured boards (i) types; To include description and

(ii) structure; uses.
(iii) characteristics
(iv) uses. Advantages and disadvantages
of each type.
13. Timber Preparation (a) Selection of tools and To include practical
machines preparation of stock.
(b) Operational sequence:
(i) hand preparation;
(ii) machine preparation.
14. Woodwork joints Classification:
(i) widening joints: simple To include identification,
butt, dowel, tongued and description, sketching,
grooved, loose tongue, construction, specific use etc.
rebated butt etc.
(ii) angle joints: mortise and
tenon, dowelled butt,
dovetails, housing,
halving etc.
(iii) framing joints: mortise
and tenon, bridle, plain
mitre, dowelled butt,
halving etc.
15. Wood finishes and finishing. Wood finishes:
(i) types: fillers, stains, To include:
paints, varnishes, (i) properties, characteristics
lacquers, polishes etc. and uses of each.
(ii) application of finishes: To include:
- surface preparation; (i) stages and tools for each
- tools; method.
- methods: brushing, (ii) Safety precautions.
spraying, dipping, etc.

16. Wood abrasives (a) Meaning

(b) Grades: coarse, medium Identification, selection and

and fine. uses.

(c) Selection and uses. To include specific application

of each grade.
17. Wood adhesives Types:
(a) protein: animal, casein To include characteristics,
(b) synthetic resins: urea, uses, preparation and
phenol and melamine application and safety

5
 WAEC Syllabus - Uploaded online by www.myschoolgist.com.ng

formaldehydes, epoxyl precaution during application.

resins, polyvinyl acetate
(PVA).
(c) contact/rubber based
18. Wood fittings and fasteners (a) Fittings: e.g. hinges, To include identification,
locks, handles, bolts, description, sketching, uses,
catches, etc. application, fixing etc.

(b) Fasteners: Nails, screws, To include identification,

bolts and nuts, corrugated description, sketching, uses,
fasteners etc. application, fixing etc.

19. Non-wood materials Types: Glass, plastics, rubber, To include identification,

ceramics, metal, description, characteristics,
leather, etc. uses and other types of each.
20. Veneers and Veneering (a) Veneers: Types To include identification,
Production. description and uses.
(b) Veneering:
(i) Methods: hammer, To include the processes for
press. each method.
(ii) Tools: veneer
hammer, To include identification,
pressing iron, description, sketching and
cramps, caul, uses.
etc.
21. Wood shaping and bending. (a) Shaping: Rounding, To include identification,
moulding, bevelling, description, sketching,
chamfering, tapering, processes, techniques, tools
carving, etc. and machines, properties of
wood suitable for each.
(b) Bending: Solid,
laminated

22. Design and Drawing (a) Concept of design; Working drawings in the First
(b) Design fundamentals and and Third Angle orthographic
processes; projections. Indication of
(c) Free hand sketching; cutting correct sectional
(e) Working drawings; representation of the materials
(f) Cutting list and bill of are assential.
materials;
(g) Basic draftsmanship
skills.

6
 WAEC Syllabus - Uploaded online by www.myschoolgist.com.ng

23. Project Design and (a) Identification and Design problems should arise
Construction. analysis of given design from customer needs, market
problems. survey, situation analysis, etc.
(b) Designing to solve the To include evaluating the
problems. product to meet design
(c) Estimating the cost of the purpose and specification.
design.
(d) Constructing to meet the
design specification.

24. Upholstery (a) Upholstery work. To include description, types

and parts.
(b) Hand tools and machines:
needles, pair of scissors, Identification, description,
hammer, webbing sketching, care and uses.
stretcher, sewing
machine, buttoning
machine.

(c) Materials e.g. for framing,

stuffing/padding,
covering, decorating.

(d) Processes and techniques:

framing, padding, To be applied in constructing
covering, finishing, upholstery project.
decoration, etc.

25. Wood turning (a) The wood lathe: Parts and Identification, description,
accessories. sketching, care, uses and safe
use.
(b) Turning tools: chisels, To include identification and
gouges, calipers, etc. specific use.

(c) Turning operations: face To include description and

plate turning, turning actual turning.
between centres and
boring.

7
 WAEC Syllabus - Uploaded online by www.myschoolgist.com.ng

(d) Suitable wood for turning:

abura, ebony, mahogany,
etc.
(e) Projects: vase, bowl,
candle holder, etc.
26. Wood carving and sculpture (a) Carving: incise and relief. To include description,
identification, application and
(b) Sculpture: Production of processes.
simple ornaments.

(c) Tools e.g. chisels, To include identification,

gouges, knives, files, etc. sketching and uses.
27. Surface Decoration Types: inlaying, veneering, Identification, description,
marquetry, lamination, processes, techniques and
laminated plastics, application.
mouldings, etc.
28. Mass Production (a) Concept and principles. To include mass production
terms, e.g. templates, fixtures,
trial run, departments, section,
prototype, quality control, etc.

Basic knowledge of the

(b) Processes: Market concepts required.
survey, design,
production, quality
assurance,
sales/marketing,
management,
procurement, cost
estimation, tooling up for
production.

FOR CANDIDATES IN NIGERIA/ SIERRA LEONE/THE GAMBIA ONLY

29. Entrepreneurship in (a) Types of business To include characteristic
Woodworking. organisation e.g. sole advantages and disadvantages.
proprietorship,
partnership, cooperatives
etc.

(b) Business opportunities in

Woodworking: e.g.
merchandizing, spray
painting, upholstery
work, wood turning.

8
 WAEC Syllabus - Uploaded online by www.myschoolgist.com.ng

To include sample plans.

(c) Business plans: format
and content.
To include benefits and the
(d) Sources of fund e.g. risks.
gifts,
personal savings, loans,
inheritance, cooperatives
etc.

SUGGESTED READING LIST

1. Woodwork in Theory and Practice – John A. Walton, Australian Publishing

Company.

2. Woodwork Design and Practice – David M. Shaw – Hodder and Stoughton

3. Woodwork by G. N Green

4. Basic Principles of Woodwork Design and Drawing – Emmanuel A. Nnenji

Aranke woods

5. Practical Upholstery – C. Howes F.A. M.U

Evans Brothers Limited, London.

6. General Certificate Woodwork by H. E. King

7. Fundamentals of Woodworking by Nurudeen et all

8. Woodwork by G. W. Brazier and H. A. Harris

9. Advance Woodworking and Furniture Making by J. Fierre and G. Hutchings

10. Woodwork for Senior Secondary School by CESAC

11. Woodwork for Senior Secondary School by J. N. K. Sackey, G. Manu and R. Y. Baafi

12. Woodwork Made Simple by Tom Pettit

13. Woodwork Technology by John Strefford Guy McMurdo

14. Woodwork by E. J. Wunter

15. Woodwork Technology by J. K. N. Sackey

9
 WAEC Syllabus - Uploaded online by www.myschoolgist.com.ng

16. Woodworker’s Pocket Book by Charles H. Hayford

17. Collins complete woodworker’s Manual by Jackson Albert and Day David

10