Medical English Expressions

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Inglés Médico

May, Ciudad del Este


Dialogues and
vocabulary list
• Health, Illness and Disease
Vocabulary
• Illness expressions
• Common Illnesses and Diseases in
English
• Medicine, Medical Equipments and
Tools
What’s the difference among…..?
DISEASE SICKNESS ILLNESS
Significa "enfermedad", "afección". Significa "enfermedad". Se usa Significa "enfermedad", "dolencia". Se
Tiene generalmente el sentido de generalmente para referirnos a una usa generalmente para expresar un
enfermedad grave, muchas veces enfermedad común de poca gravedad o dolor o achaque temporal (como un
vinculada a una infección vírica o un estado de salud (enfermedad dolor de espalda, de cabeza,
bacteriana (como una epidemia o crónica). Suele también usarse para etc.), generalmente de pequeña
enfermedad contagiosa). Puede expresar que nos sentimos intensidad.
aplicarse a personas, animales o "indispuestos" (mareos, náuseas, etc.). - Suele emplearse para referirnos al
plantas. - En USA es más común utilizar concepto de "enfermedad" en
- Suele emplearse cuando se "sickness" que "illness" para referirnos términos generales.
especifica una parte del cuerpo: al concepto de "enfermedad". - Se emplea también para referirnos a
Una enfermedad de la piel = A skin "Sick" = enfermo la locura o a la enfermedad
disease. mental (mental illness).
"Diseased" = infectado "Ill" = enfermo, mal, malo
• Ebola is a nasty disease to get. • Health is not valued until sickness • Stress is nothing more than a
• AIDS is a disease that is hard to comes. socially acceptable form of mental
talk about. • Eastern medicine is not about curing illness.
your sickness. It's about keeping you • People who cannot find time for
well. recreation are obliged sooner or
later to find time for illness.
• Pain: feeling in your body when you have been hurt or when
you are ill, sick.
• Take an aspirin to relieve the pain.
• Ache: continuous pain; feel a continuous pain.
• I have a terrible headache, backache, stomach-ache.
• Sore: painful (and often red) because of infection or because
Health, a muscle has been used too much.
• I have a sore throat, I mustn’t take that cold drink.
Illness and • She says her stomach is still sore after the operation.
• Heal: become healthy again; make something, somebody
Disease healthy again, make somebody feel happy again.
• As I see it will take a long time for your wounds to heal.
Vocabulary • Cure: make somebody or something healthy again after an
illness; make an illness go away.
• He was seriously ill for a long time, but the
doctor cured him at last.
• Wound: an injury to part of the body, especially one in which
a hole is made in the skin.
• He was taken to hospital although his wounds didn’t
seem too serious.
• Bruise: a blue, brown or purple mark on
the skin after somebody has fallen.
• He was covered in bruises at the end
of the football match.
Health, • Scratch: rub your skin with your nails,
Illness and usually because it’s itching; a mark or a
small cut or injury made by scratching
Disease • The cat continuously scratched itself
behind the ear.
Vocabulary • Pain killer: kind of medicine that takes
away some or all of the discomfort of an
illness or injury
• I had such a horrible headache last
night that I took two pain killers.
Illness expressions
• feel ill, sick • (go to) see a doctor
• have a temperature • examine a patient
• have a pain in your back, chest, waist, arm, • take, feel your pulse
shoulder • take, measure your temperature
• have a headache • diagnose an illness, disease
• feel weak, dizzy • diagnose a condition, disorder
• suffer from stomach cramps • prescribe medicine
• have a black eye • make up a prescription
• have a swollen, sprained ankle, wrist, foot • take someone to hospital
• have a broken leg • undergo an examination, operation
• have a fracture • prevent the spread of disease
• burn, cut a finger • enhance, build immunity to a disease
• sprain an ankle
• be allergic to antibiotics
• produce an allergic reaction
• come down with a cold
• be in bed with a cold
• have a heart attack, stroke
• suffer from asthma, malnutrition, diabetes
• fight cancer, depression, addiction, alcoholism
Common Illnesses and Diseases in English

health salud
illness enfermedad (en general)
disease enfermedad (específica)
asthma asma
chickenpox varicela
smallpox viruela
heart attack infarto
heart disease Cardiopatía
hepatitis hepatitis
ulcer úlcera
flu gripe
mumps paperas
hepatitis hepatitis
ulcer úlcera
Medicine, Medical Equipments and Tools
pill dressing
tablet bandage
capsule cast
syrup brace
ointment gauze
cream plaster
eye drops elastic tape
injection thermometer
tranquilizer stethoscope
pain-killer syringe, forceps, scissors, oxygen mask,
antiseptic test tube, vial, IV bag, blood pressure
antifebrile monitor, crutches, wheelchair
Thanks a lot for
your attention!

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