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    Class 25 de Mayo - Verbs

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    Laura Hoyos suarez
    This document discusses basic reading skills and parts of speech. It explains that reading requires skills like recognizing words and their meanings from context. It then defines what a word is as the basic unit of language. The document goes on to describe the main parts of speech - nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, pronouns, prepositions, conjunctions, and interjections. It provides examples of each category and explains how prefixes and suffixes can provide clues to a word's meaning or part of speech.

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    Class 25 de Mayo - Verbs

    Uploaded by

    Laura Hoyos suarez
    35 views21 pages
    This document discusses basic reading skills and parts of speech. It explains that reading requires skills like recognizing words and their meanings from context. It then defines what a word is as the basic unit of language. The document goes on to describe the main parts of speech - nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, pronouns, prepositions, conjunctions, and interjections. It provides examples of each category and explains how prefixes and suffixes can provide clues to a word's meaning or part of speech.

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    This document discusses basic reading skills and parts of speech. It explains that reading requires skills like recognizing words and their meanings from context. It then defines what a word is as the basic unit of language. The document goes on to describe the main parts of speech - nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, pronouns, prepositions, conjunctions, and interjections. It provides examples of each category and explains how prefixes and suffixes can provide clues to a word's meaning or part of speech.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    35 views21 pages

    Class 25 de Mayo - Verbs

    Uploaded by

    Laura Hoyos suarez
    This document discusses basic reading skills and parts of speech. It explains that reading requires skills like recognizing words and their meanings from context. It then defines what a word is as the basic unit of language. The document goes on to describe the main parts of speech - nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, pronouns, prepositions, conjunctions, and interjections. It provides examples of each category and explains how prefixes and suffixes can provide clues to a word's meaning or part of speech.

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    Proyecto Misión TIC 2022

    Basic Reading Skills


    Reading requires some basic skills - the set
    of abilities and capabilities that allow you
    to read. Such skills include the recognition
    of lexicon, or words in a particular context,
    and their function within a phrase or
    sentence, or the abstraction of meaning for
    new vocabulary items from sentence
    context, before and after the unknown
    term(s). This also leads to a general
    understanding of the text after which the
    reader should be able to recognize topics,
    main and supporting ideas, as well as
    answer all kinds of questions about the
    text he or she reads.
    ¿Qué es una palabra?
    What is a word?
    A word is the most basic unit
    of meaning speakers can
    identify from their language.
    Humans put together these
    blocks or basic units of
    language to build phrases or
    sentences.
    Words and their categories
    Known as “parts of speech,”
    words can be classified into
    several groups. Sometimes the
    ending of a word tells us
    which group each word
    belongs to, and in other
    instances we have to use the
    dictionary, or infer the function
    or definition of a word from its
    position within a sentence.
    Para recordar…
    The most common word categories –or parts of speech-are
    01 02
    Verbs Adjectives

    03 04
    Adverbs Nouns

    05 06
    Pronouns Prepositions
    07 08
    Conjunctions Interjections
    Verb
    “Para entender los verbos, se necesita primero tener en cuenta
    los sufijos y los prefijos”
    Los prefijos y sufijos son letras o grupos de
    letras que se añaden al principio de una palabra
    (prefijo) o al final de una palabra (sufijo)
    para cambiar el significado y/o función de la palabra.
    Muchos prefijos y sufijos tienen raíces latinas. La
    comprensión de los diversos significados de prefijos y
    sufijos puede ayudarnos a determinar el significado de
    palabras nuevas que nos encontremos.
    Prefijo (Prefixes)

    Prefix Examples
    Enslave, empower,
    En- Em-
    enable,
    Be- Belittle
    De- Decrypt (*vs encrypt)
    Un- Unbalance
    Dis- Discover
    Sufijos (Suffixes)

    Suffix Examples Suffix Examples

    -ate Abominate -ify identify

    -ed Deserted -ing running

    -en Whiten -ize -ise realize

    -er -or suffer abhor -ure assure


    -ate
    means “to cause to be” –Convertir
    en…- Hacer que una palabra
    Liber ate
    determinada se convierta en… (una Liberar
    palabra derivada de la raíz.)

    Deliber ate
    Deliberar

    Gradu ate Advoc ate


    Graduar Procrastin ate
    Recomendar
    Procastinar
    -ed
    past tense of regular verbs. some
    additional rules apply depending on
    how the root word ends.

    Study :: studi ed ed
    Stop :: stopp

    Play :: play ed
    -en
    added mostly to adjectives or some
    nouns and means “to cause to
    Whit en
    become”. Blanquear

    Sadd en
    Entristecer

    Black en Dark en
    Ennegrecer Hast en Oscurecer
    Acelerar
    -er and -or Clam or
    Indicate an action
    Clamor

    Pond er
    Reflexionar Lab or
    Wond er Labor
    Preguntar
    -ify Glor ify
    “to cause or to cause to be” a Glorificar
    noun or adjective becomes a verb

    Magn ify
    Aumentar
    Cert ify
    Certificar
    -ing
    present participle or continuous tenses
    for verbs as in Spanish -ando, -endo, ing
    Camp
    –ar, -er, -ir in verb+verb
    combinations (like, love, hate, quit, go
    +V) and after some prepositions (of, on,
    about, for, in, and others).

    ing
    Sleep
    -ize, -ise Organ ize
    “to cause to be, to make like, or
    to change into”

    Critic ize
    ize
    Fantas
    -ure Cure
    Also a suffix for nouns but is common
    Curar
    to see it as a verb ending

    Press ure
    Presionar Fig ure
    Abj ure Figurar
    Retractarse
    Jhon Alejandro Blandón Ospina
    Licenciado en Lenguas Modernas
    E-mail. blandona14@Gmail.com

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