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    Lab Report 2 Zaryab Rauf Fa17-Ece-046

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    HAMZA ALI
    The document is a lab report submitted by Zaryab Rauf that details 5 tasks performed on digital signals: 1) scaling an exponential signal with a negative integer, 2) writing a function to shift a sequence, 3) writing a function to fold a sequence, 4) writing a function to add two sequences, and 5) determining and plotting two sequences derived from an input sequence. A critical analysis section summarizes that various operations on exponential signals were performed and functions were used to add, fold, shift sequences and scale signals by leveraging if-else statements to add sequences of different lengths.

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    Lab Report 2 Zaryab Rauf Fa17-Ece-046

    Uploaded by

    HAMZA ALI
    178 views9 pages
    The document is a lab report submitted by Zaryab Rauf that details 5 tasks performed on digital signals: 1) scaling an exponential signal with a negative integer, 2) writing a function to shift a sequence, 3) writing a function to fold a sequence, 4) writing a function to add two sequences, and 5) determining and plotting two sequences derived from an input sequence. A critical analysis section summarizes that various operations on exponential signals were performed and functions were used to add, fold, shift sequences and scale signals by leveraging if-else statements to add sequences of different lengths.

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    LAB REPORT 2 ZARYAB RAUF FA17-ECE-046

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    The document is a lab report submitted by Zaryab Rauf that details 5 tasks performed on digital signals: 1) scaling an exponential signal with a negative integer, 2) writing a function to shift a sequence, 3) writing a function to fold a sequence, 4) writing a function to add two sequences, and 5) determining and plotting two sequences derived from an input sequence. A critical analysis section summarizes that various operations on exponential signals were performed and functions were used to add, fold, shift sequences and scale signals by leveraging if-else statements to add sequences of different lengths.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    178 views9 pages

    Lab Report 2 Zaryab Rauf Fa17-Ece-046

    Uploaded by

    HAMZA ALI
    The document is a lab report submitted by Zaryab Rauf that details 5 tasks performed on digital signals: 1) scaling an exponential signal with a negative integer, 2) writing a function to shift a sequence, 3) writing a function to fold a sequence, 4) writing a function to add two sequences, and 5) determining and plotting two sequences derived from an input sequence. A critical analysis section summarizes that various operations on exponential signals were performed and functions were used to add, fold, shift sequences and scale signals by leveraging if-else statements to add sequences of different lengths.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 9

    LAB REPORT #2

    DIGITAL SIGNALS PROCESSING


    INSTRUCTOR: SIR MUBEEN SABIR
    DATED: 14/10/2020

    SUBMITTED BY: ZARYAB RAUF


    CIIT/FA17-ECE-046/ISB | BEE-5B
    IN-LAB TASKS
    Task-1:
    Take an exponential signal and perform scaling operation with a negative
    integer as given in In-Lab Work section and plot the result.
    clc
    clear all
    close all
    n = 0:5
    x= exp(n)
    subplot(2,1,1)
    stem(n,x)
    y = exp(n)*(-2)
    subplot(2,1,2)
    stem(n,y)

    150

    100

    50

    0
    0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5

    -100

    -200

    -300
    0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5
    Task-2:
    Write a Matlab function “sigshift” for producing a delay of ‘k’ in a given
    sequence ‘x[n]’ defined by arrays “x” and “n” by using the pseudo code
    given in In-Lab Work section. Your function should yield y[n] = x[n-k].
    Function [y, n] =sigshift (x, n, k)

    function [y,n] = sshift( x,k )


    n1 =3;
    n2=10;
    n=n1:n2;
    subplot(2,1,1)
    stem(n,x)
    if k<0
    n = n1-k:n2-k;
    y=x;
    else
    k>0
    n=n1-k:n2-k;
    y=x;
    end
    subplot(2,1,2)
    stem(n,y)
    end

    WITH K=3
    WITH K=-3

    Task-3:
    Write a Matlab function “sigfold” for folding a given sequence ‘x[n]’
    defined by arrays “x” and “n” by using the pseudo code given in In-Lab
    Work section.
    Function [y, n] =sigfold (x, n)
    function [ y,n ] =SigFold(x,n)
    n = -3:3;
    n1 = -n;
    subplot(2,1,1)
    stem(n,x)
    subplot(2,1,2)
    stem(n1,x)

    end

    Command Window:
    >> x = [1 2 3 4 5 6 7];
    >> SigFold(x,n)
    8

    0
    -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3

    0
    -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3

    Task-4:
    Write a Matlab function “sigadd” for adding two sequences x1[n] and
    x2[n] by using the pseudo code given in In-Lab Work section.
    Function [y, n] =sigadd (x1, n1, x2, n2)

    function [ y,x ] = SigAdd( x1,n1,x2,n2 )


    if(x1(1)<x2(1))
    a = n2(1)<n1(1);
    x2 = [zeros(1,a),x2];
    n2(1)=n1(1)
    elseif(n2(1)<x1(1))
    b = n1(1)-n2(1);
    x1 = [zeros(1,b),x1];
    x1(1)=n2(1);
    end
    if(n1(end)>n2(end))
    c = n1(end)-n2(end);
    x2 = [zeros(1,c),x2];
    n2(end)=n1(end);
    elseif(n2(end)>n1(end))
    d = n2(end)-n1(end);
    x1 = [zeros(1,d),x1];
    n1(end)=n2(end);
    end
    n= n1(1):n2(end);
    x= x1 + x2;
    stem(n,x)
    end

    Command window:
    >> x1 = 0:5
    >> x2 = 2:7
    >> n1=0:5
    >> n2=0:5
    >> SigAdd(x1,n1,x2,n2)
    12

    10

    0
    0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5

    Task-5:
    Let x(n)  {1, 2,3, 4,5,6,7,6,5, 4,3, 2,1}
     the following sequences
    Determine and plot
    a. x1 (n)  2 x (n  5)  3x (n  4)
    b. x2 (n)  x(3  n)  x(n) x(n  2)

    a)
    clc
    close all
    clear all
    x = [1 2 3 4 5 6 7 6 5 4 3 2 1];
    l = length(x)
    n = 1:1:l+5;
    y = [0 0 0 0 0];
    x1 = 2.*[y x];
    x2 = 3.*[x y];
    x3 = x1-x2;
    stem(n-5,x3)

    10

    -5

    -10

    -15

    -20
    -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14

    b)
    clc
    close all
    clear all
    x = [1 2 3 4 5 6 7 6 5 4 3 2 1];
    l = length(x)
    n = 1:1:l+3;
    x1 = [0 0 0 x];
    x2 = [0 0 x];
    x3 = [x 0 0];
    x4 = x2.*x3;
    maxlength = max([length(x1),length(x4)])
    x1(length(x1)+1:maxlength) = 0;
    x4(length(x4)+1:maxlength) = 0;
    x5 = x1+x4;
    stem(n-3,x5)

    45

    40

    35

    30

    25

    20

    15

    10

    0
    -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14

    CRITICAL ANALYSIS:
    In this lab the following was learned:

    1. Various operations of exponential signals were performed.


    2. Functions were used to
     Add sequence.
     Fold sequence.
     Shift a sequence.
     Scaling of exponential signals.
     Two signals of different lengths were added by using if-else statement.
    3. Scaling a signal with negative integer will flip the axis.

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