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    Object-Oriented Programming (CS F213) : BITS Pilani

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    This document provides an introduction to object-oriented programming concepts of objects and classes. It defines an object as having both data attributes and logic/behavior components. A class is defined as a collection of objects that share attributes and behaviors. Examples of box, dog, and account objects are given to demonstrate how real-world entities can be modeled as software objects with data attributes and methods. The box and point classes are shown as examples of how classes define common attributes and behaviors for groups of objects.

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    Object-Oriented Programming (CS F213) : BITS Pilani

    Uploaded by

    Lokesh S
    60 views11 pages
    This document provides an introduction to object-oriented programming concepts of objects and classes. It defines an object as having both data attributes and logic/behavior components. A class is defined as a collection of objects that share attributes and behaviors. Examples of box, dog, and account objects are given to demonstrate how real-world entities can be modeled as software objects with data attributes and methods. The box and point classes are shown as examples of how classes define common attributes and behaviors for groups of objects.

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    RL 1.1

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    This document provides an introduction to object-oriented programming concepts of objects and classes. It defines an object as having both data attributes and logic/behavior components. A class is defined as a collection of objects that share attributes and behaviors. Examples of box, dog, and account objects are given to demonstrate how real-world entities can be modeled as software objects with data attributes and methods. The box and point classes are shown as examples of how classes define common attributes and behaviors for groups of objects.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    60 views11 pages

    Object-Oriented Programming (CS F213) : BITS Pilani

    Uploaded by

    Lokesh S
    This document provides an introduction to object-oriented programming concepts of objects and classes. It defines an object as having both data attributes and logic/behavior components. A class is defined as a collection of objects that share attributes and behaviors. Examples of box, dog, and account objects are given to demonstrate how real-world entities can be modeled as software objects with data attributes and methods. The box and point classes are shown as examples of how classes define common attributes and behaviors for groups of objects.

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    Object-Oriented Programming (CS F213)

    Module I: Object-Oriented and Java Basics


    CS F213 RL1.1: Object and Class Basics

    BITS Pilani Dr. Pankaj Vyas


    Department of Computer Science, BITS-Pilani, Pilani Campus
    CS F213 RL 1.1 : Topics

    • What is an Object ?
    • Graphical View of an Object
    • Object Examples
    • What is a Class ?
    • Object vs Class ?
    • Class Examples

    2 Object-Oriented Programming (CS F213)


    What is Object ?

    • Object Means Combination of Data (Attributes)


    and Logic (Algorithm, Behavior, Functions,
    Operations) of some real world entity. For
    example Student, Box, Account, Time
    • Every real-world object has two characteristics :
    o Data-Part/State [Also known as attributes or
    properties]
    o Behavior [Also known as operations / Algorithmic /
    Logic Part]
    • Software Object is conceptually similar to a every
    real-world object.
    3 Object-Oriented Programming (CS F213)
    Object: Graphical View

    Object Keeps State/Data Part and


    Behavior/Logic Part Together

    State/Data
    Part

    Operations/Logic/Algorithmic Part

    A Software
    Object

    4 Object-Oriented Programming (CS F213)


    Object Examples

    • Box Object :
    o State/Data Part : length, width, height, Color [Attributes/Instance Fields]
    o Behavior Part: computing area, computing volume [Operations, Methods]

    • Dog Object :
    o State/Data Part : name, breed, color [Attributes / Instance Fields]
    o Behavior Part : barking, fetching, wagging [Operations, Methods]

    • Account Object :
    o State/Data Part : account number, account holder name, balance, type
    of account [Attributes/ Instance Fields]
    o withdrawing an amount, depositing an amount, checking balance of a
    account [ Behavior, Operations, Methods]

    5 Object-Oriented Programming (CS F213)


    Object Examples
    Box as a Real World Box as a Software Object
    Object
    computing area
    length,
    width,
    height,
    color
    computing volume

    Dog as a Software Object


    Dog as a Real World
    Object
    barking
    name,
    wagging breed,
    color
    fetching

    6 Object-Oriented Programming (CS F213)


    What is Class ?

    • Objects are grouped in classes


    • A class is a collections of objects having similar
    behavior and attributes
    • An object is simply a single instance of class.
    • Objects can not be instantiated (or created)
    without defining a class
    • Classes are defined whereas objects are
    created.
    • In order to create an object, you have to first
    define the class of that object
    7 Object-Oriented Programming (CS F213)
    Class Example : Box Class
    class Box
    {
    private double length;
    private double width; Instance Fields
    private double height;
    public double area()
    {
    return 2* (length * width + width * height + height * length);
    }
    public double volume() Methods
    {
    return length * width * height;
    }
    }// End of class

    8 Object-Oriented Programming (CS F213)


    Class Example : Box Class
    class Box
    {
    private double length;
    Box Class Name
    private double width;
    - length: double
    private double height;
    public double area()
    - width: double Attributes
    - Height: double
    {
    return 2* (length * width + width * height + height * length); +area() : double
    } +volume(): double Methods
    public double volume()
    {
    return length * width * height;
    }

    :Box
    }// End of class

    Box b1 = new Box(); b1 length width height

    :Box
    Box b2 = new Box(); b2 length width height

    9 Object-Oriented Programming (CS F213)


    Class Example : Point
    class Point
    { Point
    private double x;
    private double y; - x: double
    - y: double
    public double getX()
    +getX() : double
    { +getY(): double
    return x; +setX(value:double):void
    } +setY(value:double):void
    public double getY()
    { Point p1 = new Point();
    return y;
    } :Point
    public void setX(double value)
    {
    x = value; p1 x y
    }
    public void setY(double value)
    { Point p2 = new Point();
    :Point
    y = value;
    }
    }// End of class
    p2 x y

    10 Object-Oriented Programming (CS F213)


    Exercise

    • Think about the class named ‘Student’. Define its state


    and operations
    • Define the instance fields (attributes) and methods of
    class named ‘Line’.

    11 Object-Oriented Programming (CS F213)

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