KRISHNA ENGINEERING COLLEGE

MOHAN NAGAR,GHAZIABAD
(Department of Applied Sciences)
Unit-I(Differential Equations)

1
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 2
1. The order of the differential equation 30𝑑𝑥 2 + 2 {1 − (𝑑𝑥 )3 } = 0 is

𝑎. 4 𝑏. 3 𝑐. 2 𝑑. 6
−3⁄
𝑑2 𝑑2 𝑦 2
2. What are the order and degree of the differential equation 𝑑𝑥 2 ( 𝑑𝑥 2 ) =0

𝑎. 1,4 𝑏. 4,1 𝑐. 4,4 𝑑. 3,3

d2y
3. The type of differential equation  sin  x  y   sin x is
dx 2
a) Linear, homogenous
b) Non linear, homogenous
c) Linear, non- homogenous
d) Non-linear, non-homogenous
4. The differential equation 𝑦𝑑𝑥 − 2𝑥𝑑𝑦 = 0 reprents a family of

𝑎. straight lines 𝑏. circles 𝑐. hyperbola 𝑑. parabolas

5. The number of arbitrary constants in the complete primitive of differential equation

𝑑𝑦 𝑑3 𝑦
𝜑(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑑𝑥 , 𝑑𝑥 3 ) = 0 is

𝑎. 4 𝑏. 6 𝑐. 3 𝑑. multiple 𝑜𝑓 4

6. The particular integral of (𝐷3 − 𝐷)𝑦 = 2𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ𝑥 , is

1 1 1 1
𝑎. 2 (𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑒 −𝑥 ) 𝑏. 𝑥 2 (𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑒 −𝑥 ) 𝑐. 2 𝑥 2 (𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑒 −𝑥 ) 𝑑. 2 (𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑒 −𝑥 )

𝑑2 𝑦 𝜋
7. The solution of 𝑑𝑥 2 + 𝑦 = 0 , satisfying the condition 𝑦(0) = 1, 𝑦 ( 2 )= 2 is

𝑎. 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑏. 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑐. 2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑑. 3𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥

8. All real solution of the differential equation y  2ay  by  cos x (where a and b are
real constants are ……..if
a) a  1, b  0 b) a  0 & b  1 c) a  1, b  0 d) a  0, 1  1

2x
9. The differential equation whose linearly independent solutions are cos 2 x, sin 2 x and e is

a)  D3  D 2  4 D  4  y  0
 
 b)  D3  D 2  4 D  4  y  0
 
c)  D3  D 2  4 D  4  y  0
 
d)  D3  D 2  4 D  4  y  0
 
10. Linear combination of solution of an ordinary differential equal are also solution if the
differential equation is
a) Linear non-homogenous
b) Linear homogenous
c) Non-linear homogenous
d) Non-linear non homogenous
11. 𝑒 −𝑥 ( 𝐶1 cos √3 𝑥 + 𝐶2 sin √3 𝑥) + 𝐶3 𝑒 2𝑥 is the general solution of

𝑎. (𝐷3 + 4)𝑦 = 0 𝑏. (𝐷3 + 8)𝑦 = 0 𝑐. (𝐷3 − 8)𝑦 = 0 𝑑. (𝐷3 − 2𝐷2 + 2)𝑦 = 0

𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
12. The solution of 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 + 4𝑦 = 0 is
𝑑𝑥

𝑎. (𝐶1 + 𝐶2 𝑥) 𝑒 2𝑥 𝑏. (𝐶1 + 𝐶2 𝑥)𝑒 𝑥

𝑐. (𝐶1 + 𝐶2 𝑥)𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 𝑑. (𝐶1 + 𝐶2 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥) 𝑥 2

𝑑
13. The particular integral of (𝐷2 + 𝑎2 )𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑥 , 𝐷 ≡ 𝑑𝑥 is

𝑥 −𝑥 −𝑎𝑥 𝑎𝑥
𝑎. 2𝑎 cos 𝑎𝑥 𝑏. 2𝑎 cos 𝑎𝑥 𝑐. cos 𝑎𝑥 𝑑. cos 𝑎𝑥
2 4

𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
14. If 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 is a solution of of 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 2 + 𝑥 − 𝑦 = 0 ,then the second linearly
𝑑𝑥
independent solution of this equation is
1 1
𝑎. 𝑥 𝑏. 𝑥 2 𝑐. 𝑥 2 d. Constant

𝑑4 𝑦 𝑑3 𝑦 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
15. The number of linearly independent solution of 𝑑𝑥 4 − -𝑑𝑥 3 − 3 𝑑𝑥 2 + 5 − 2𝑦 = 0 of
𝑑𝑥
the form 𝑒 𝑎𝑥 ( 𝑎, being a real number) is
𝑎. 𝐿𝐶𝑀 (4,3,2,1) 𝑏. 2 𝑐. 3 𝑑. 4
1 1
16. The formula sin( ax  b)  sin( ax  b) is applicable only if
2
f (D ) f (a 2 )

a. f (a 2 )  0 b. f (a 2 )  0 c. f (a 2 )  0 d. f (a 2 )  0

17. Suppose y p  x   x cos 2x is a particular solution of y  y  4 sin 2 x . Then the
constant  equals.
a) 1 b) -2 c) 2 d) 4
18. Particular integral for (4 D  4 D  3) y  e
2 2x
is

1 2x 1 2 x
a. e b. e 2 x c. e d. e 2 x
21 21
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 4
19. A particular solution of 4 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 2 + 8𝑥 +𝑦= is
𝑑𝑥 √𝑥

𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑔 (𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥)2

𝑎. 𝑏. 𝑐. 𝑥 2 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 d.
𝑥 𝑥2 2 √𝑥

d2y dy
20. The solution yx  of the differential equations  4  4 y  0 , satisfying the
dx 2 dx

condition y 0  4, 0  8 is

dy
dx

a) 4e2 x b) 16 x  4e  2 x c) 4e  2 x d) 4e2 x  16 xe2 x

2 d2y dy
21. The general solution of x  5 x  9 y  0 is
dx 2 dx

c1  c2 x e3x b)  c1  c2 ln x  x3 c)  c1  c2 x  x3 d)  c1  c2 ln x  e x
3
a)

d2y
22. Consider the differential equation  12 x 2  24 x  20 with the condition
dx 2
x  0, y  5 and x  2, y  2. Then the value of y at x  1 is
a) 15 b) 17 c) 18 d) 0
23. Solution of y  y  0, y0  1, y   is
2
1
a) cos x  2 sin x b) cos x  sin x c) cos x  sin x d) cos x  2 sin x
2

x0   0, y 0 
dx dy
24. Solution of the simultaneous diff. equation  y,  x; are
dt dt
a) x  0, y  0
b) x  k1, y  k2
c) x  cos t , y  sin t
d) x  cos t, y  any value-
𝑑
25. The particular integral of (𝐷3 + 𝑎2 𝐷)𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑥 , 𝐷 ≡ 𝑑𝑥 is
−𝑥 −𝑥 −𝑥 −𝑥
𝑎. 2𝑎 cos 𝑎𝑥 𝑏. 2𝑎2 cos 𝑎𝑥 𝑐. 2𝑎2 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑥 𝑑. 2𝑎2 cos 𝑎𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑥
 𝑑2 𝑦
26. The solution of 𝑑𝑥 2 − 𝑦 = 𝑘 (here k is a non zero constant),which vanishes when x=0
and which tends to finite limit as x tends to infinity is
𝑎. 𝑦 = 𝑘(1 + 𝑒 −𝑥 ) 𝑏. 𝑦 = 𝑘(𝑒 −𝑥 − 1)
𝑐. 𝑦 = 𝑘(1 + 𝑒 −𝑥 + 𝑒 𝑥 ) d. 𝑦 = 𝑘(1 + 2𝑒 −𝑥 )

27. Particular integral for ( D 2  4) y  cos 2 x is

cos 2 x  sin 2 x  x sin 2 x x sin 2 x

a. b. c. d.
8 2 4 4
28. Particular integral for ( D  1) 3 y  e  x is

1 x 3e  x x 2ex x3
a. e  x b. c. d.
8 8 4 6 ex

29. The general solution of the linear differential equation  D 4  81 y  0 is given by-
 
a)  C1  C2 x  e  C3  C4 x  sin 3x
3x

b) C1  C2 x  e3x  C3  C4 x  e3x  C5  C6 x  cos3x  C7  C8 x  sin 3x

c) C1e3 x  C2e 3 x  C3 cos 3x  C4 sin 3x
d) C1e3x  C2e3x  e3x C3 cos x  C4 sin x 

Q x  is equal to –
1
30.
D 
a) e x  Q  x  dx

b) e 
 x e x Q x  dx

c) e  x  Q  x  dx
d) e x  e xQ  x  dx

The general solution of the differential equation D 2  D  1 y  e x is

2
31.

a) y  C1  C2 x  C3  C4 x e x

b) y  C1  C2 x  C3  C4 x e  x 
1 x
e
4
y   C1  C2 e  x    C3  C4  e  x  e x
1
c)
4
d) None of these
d2y
32. The general solution of the d.e.  y  e x is –
dx 2
 a) y  A cos  x  B   e x
1 x
b) y  A cosh  x  B   xe
2
c) y  A cosh  x  B   xe x
d) y  A cos  x  B   xe x
33. The general solution of the differential equations  D 2  D  2  y  e x is given by –
1
a) y  C1e x  C2e 2 x  xe x
3
b) y  C1e x  C2e 2 x
1
c) y  C1e x  C2e 2 x  x 2e x
6
1
d) y  xe x   C1  C2 x  e 2 x
3
34. The P.I. of the differential equation  D 2  4  y  x is –

a) xe 2 x b) x cos 2 x c) x sin 2x d) x / 4

d2y
35. The solution on the d.e.   2 y  10 2 is –
dx 2
a) y  A cos x  B  10
b) y  A sin x  B   10 2

c) y  Ax  Bx cos x  10 2
d) y  A cosx  B  10

d2y
36. The general solution of the differential equation  a 2 y  sec ax is –
dx 2
a) y  C1 cos ax  C2 sin ax  x sin ax  log cos ax

b) y  C1 cos ax  C2 sin ax 
1
x sin ax  log cos ax 

1 
 x sin ax  log cos ax 
1
c) y  C1 cos ax  C2 sin ax 
a a 
1 
 x sin ax  log cos ax  cos ax 
1
d) y  C1 cos ax  C2 sin ax 
a a 
   
2
37. The general solution of the differential equation D3  1 y  e x  1 is –

x x  1 1  1
a) y  C1e  e 2  C2 cos 3 x  C3 sin 3x   e 2 x  e x  1
 2 2  9
 b) y  C1  e
x
2 C2 cos 3 x  C2 sin 3 x  1 2x
9
e  ex 1

 
x
x 1 1 1
c) y  C1e  e  C2 cos 2
3x  C3 sin 3x   e2 x  e x
 2 2  3
d) None of these
1
38. The value of cos ax is………….
D2  a 2
x x x
a) cos ax b) sin ax c) sin ax d) None of these
2a 2a 2a
d 1
39. If D  , then sin x equals –
dx 2
D  D 1
a)  cos x b) cos x c) cos x  sin x d) sin x
2
d y
40. The general solution of the d.e. 2
 4 y  sin 2 x is given by-
dx
a) y  C1e 2 x  C2e 2 x  2sin x cos x
1 x
b) y  C1 cos 2 x  C2 sin 2 x   sin 2 x
8 8
x
c) y   C1  C2 cos 2 x  e 2 x  cos 2 x
8
d) y  C1 cos2 x  C2  
1
8

d2y
41. The general solution of the differential equation  a  bx  cx 2 given that dy  0
dx 2 dx
when x  0 and y  d when x  0 is –
1  2
 ax  2bx  cx  d 
a) 3 4
12  
1 
 6ax  2bx  cx  12d 
b) 2 3 4
12  
1 2 1
c) ax  bx3  cx 4  d
12 6
d) None of these
42. The general solution of the differential equation  D 3  3D 2  2 D  y  x 2 is-

x  2 x 2  9 x  21
1
a) C1  C2 e  x  C3e 2 x 
12
b) C1  C2 e x  C3e 2 x  x  2 x 2  9 x  21
1
12
 x  2 x 2  9 x  21
1
c) C1   C2  C3 x  e 
x

12
d) C1  C2 e x  C3e 2 x 
1
12
 2 x 2  9 x  21

43. P.I. of the differential equation  D 2  2  y  x 2 e3 x  e x cos 2 x is –

e x 11x 2  12 x  50   e x  4sin 2 x  cos 2 x 

1 3 1
a)
121 17
1 3x  2 50  1
b) e 11x  12 x    e x  4sin 2 x  cos 2 x 
121  11  17
1 3x  2
e  x  12 x  50   e x sin 2 x  cos 2 x 
1
c)
121   17
d) None of these
44. P.I. of the differential equation  D 2  4  y  sin 2 x  e x is –
1 1
a)  x cos x  e x
4 5
1 1
b)  x cos 2 x  e x
4 5
x 1 x
c)  cos 2 x  e
2 5
x 1
d)  cos 2 x  e x
2 3
1
45. e a x is equal to –
  D  D  a 
n

x ne ax
a)
 a 

x n e ax
b)
n !  a 
x ne ax
c) ,  a   0
 a 

x ne ax
,  a   0
n !  a 
d)

46. The P.I. of  D 2  1 y  e x sin x is –

ex
a)  2 cos x  sin x 
5
 ex
b) 2 cos x  sin x 
4
ex
c) 2 sin x  cos x 
4
ex
d) 2 sin x  cos x 
5
47. P.I. of the differential equation  D 4  2 D 2  1 y  x 2 cos x is
x3
sin x   9 x 2  x 4  cos x
1
a)
12 48
b)
1 3
12
x cos x 
1
48
 9 x 2  x 4  sin x
x cos x   9 x 2  x 4  sin x
1 3 1
c)
12 16
x cos x   9 x 2  x 4  sin x
1 3 1
d)
6 16
1
If V be any function of x, then xV is equal to
f D 
48.

 f D  
a)  x  f D .V
 f D 
 f ' D  
b)  x  f D .V
 f D  
 f ' D  
c)  x  2 f D   f D .V
 

 f ' D  
d)  x  2 f D   f D .V
 

49. Particular integral for (𝐷 2 + 2𝐷 + 1)𝑦 = 𝑥𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑥 is

𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑥−2𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑥+𝑥𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑥 2𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑥−𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑥+𝑥𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑥
𝑎. 𝑏.
2 2
𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑥+ 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑥+𝑥𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑥−𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑥+𝑥𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑥
𝑐. 𝑑.
2 2
 dx dy
50. Solution of the simultaneous differential equations  3 x  8 y,  x  3y
dt dt
, 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ 𝑥(0) = 6, 𝑦(0) = −2. is obtained. Then solution 𝑥 is

𝑎. 𝑥 = 4𝑒 𝑡 + 2𝑒 −𝑡 𝑏. 𝑥 = 2𝑒 𝑡 − 3𝑒 −𝑡
𝑐. 𝑥 = 4𝑒 𝑡 + 2𝑡𝑒 −𝑡 𝑑. 𝑥 = 4𝑡𝑒 𝑡 + 2𝑒 −𝑡
51. The points x & y lie on ………………..,where x & y are solution for
dx dy
 y,  x .
dt dt

a. parabola b. straight line

c. circle d. ellipse
dx dy
52. Solution of the simultaneous differential equations  5x  2 y  t,  2x  y  0 .
dt dt
Given that x  y  0 when t  0 , then
1 1 1
𝑎. 𝑥 = (1 + 6𝑡)𝑒 3𝑡 + (𝑡 + )
27 9 3
1 1 1
𝑏. 𝑥 = (1 + 6𝑡)𝑒 3𝑡 + (𝑡 + )
27 9 3
1 1 1
𝑐. 𝑥 = − 27 (1 + 6𝑡)𝑒 3𝑡 + 9 (𝑡 + 3
−1 1 1
𝑑. 𝑥 = (1 + 6𝑡)𝑒 −3𝑡 + (𝑡 + )
27 9 3

Particular solution for the equation ( D  1) y  e sin( e )

2 2 x x
53.

𝑎. = −𝑒 𝑥 𝐶𝑜𝑠(𝑒 −𝑥 ) + 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑒 −𝑥 ) 𝑏. = 𝑒 𝑥 𝐶𝑜𝑠(𝑒 −𝑥 ) + 𝑆𝑖𝑛(𝑒 −𝑥 )

𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑥−𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑥+𝑥𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑥
𝑐. = −𝑒 𝑥 𝐶𝑜𝑠(𝑒 −𝑥 ) − 𝑆𝑖𝑛(𝑒 −𝑥 ) 𝑑. 2

d2y dy
54. The differential equation 2
 (3 sin x  cot x)  2 y sin 2 x  sin 2 xecos x is solved
dx dx
by changing the independent variable𝑥 into independent variable 𝑧 then we must have

a. z   2 sin x b. z  2 cot x c. z  cos ecx d. z   cos x

55. The differential equation 𝑆𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 𝑦 ′′ + 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑦 ′ + 4 𝑦 = 0 is solved by changing

the Independent variable 𝑥 into independent variable 𝑧 then
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
a. 𝑧 = 2𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑡𝑎𝑛 2 b. 𝑧 = 2𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 c. 𝑧 = 2𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 d. 𝑧 = 2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
 d 2v d2y dy  1 1 6 
56. If  Iv  S is the normal form of  x 1 / 3   2/3  4/3  2  y  0
dx 2
dx 2
dx  4 x 6x x 
obtained by solving change of dependent variable , then the value of I is

a.1 b. 0 c. 6 x 2 d. - 6 x 2

d 2v 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 2
57. If  Iv  S is the normal form of 𝑑𝑥 2
-4𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + (4𝑥 2 − 1)𝑦 = −3𝑒 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 then
dx 2
the value of I is

a. 1 b. 0 c. x 2 d. - 6 x 2

58. A part of C.F for y   cot x y   1  cot x  y  e x sin x is

a. cot x b. sin x c. e x d. e  x

𝑑2 𝑦
59. The basis for the equation𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2 = 2𝑦, given that y = cotx is a solution of it, is

𝑎. 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 + 𝑥 𝑏. 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 + 𝑥 𝑐. 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 − 𝑥 𝑑. 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 + 𝑥

d2y
Px   Qx  y  R, 1  
dy P Q
60. For a differential equation  0, then one part of
dx 2 dx a a 2
complementary function is
a) e ax b) x m c) sin x d) cos x

d2y
Px   Qx  y  R, P  Qx  0, then one part of
dy
61. For differential equation
dx 2 dx
complementary function is
a) e ax b) x m d) x 2
1
c)
x
d2y dy
62. Solution of x 2
  3  x   3 y  0 is
dx dx
a) y  c1  x3  3x 2  bx  6   c2e x
b) y   c1  c2 x  e x  3x 2  4x
1
c) y  c1 x  c2 x   x9
2

x4
d) y  c1  c2 x e x 
1
4
 Solution of y  4 xy   4 x 2  2  y  0, given that y  e x is a solution.
2
63.

a) y  x  x  1 e  c1 x  c2 x
2
x ex

2
b) y  e x c1x  c2 
A  1
c) y   c2  x  
x  x
d) None

2 d2y dy
64. The solution of diff. equation x  x  y  0, given that x  1 is an integral.
dx 2 dx x
2 A  1
a) y  e x c1x  c2  c) y   c2  x  
x  x
c
b) y  c1x  2  x 2 d) None
x

d2y dy
65. cos x  sin x  2 y cos3 x  2 cos5 x is being solved by changing of independent
dx 2 dx
variable from x into z. Here
a) z  cos x b) z  e x c) z   sin x d) z  cos x
66. Solving by variation of parameter y  2 y  y  e x log x then the value of wornskion is

a) e2 x b) e  2 x c) 2 d) x 2
67. Complementary function for ( D  2) y  0 is………….
2 3

d2y dy
68. The general solution of the equation x 2 2
 x  2 y  0 is ……………
dx dx

69 . Particular integral for the equation 𝑥 2 𝑦 ′′ − 2𝑥𝑦 ′ − 4𝑦 = 𝑥 2 + 2𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 is …………..

70. The general solution for ( D  1) 3  sin hx is 𝑦 =. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..

71. By changing the independent variable, we get the solution y = ………… of
1
y   y   4 x 2 y  x 4 .
x
72. The reduced normal form of the differential equation 𝑦 ′′ − 4𝑥𝑦 ′ + (4𝑥 2 − 1) 𝑦 =
2
−3𝑒 𝑥 𝑆𝑖𝑛2𝑥, is given by ………..

73.. You are going to solve the given differential equation 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑦 ′′ + 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑦 ′ −
2𝐶𝑜𝑠 3 𝑥 𝑦 = 2𝐶𝑜𝑠 5 ,by changing the independent variable. The reduced equation
with constant coefficients is …………
 3/2 2/3
 d3y   d3y 
74. The order and degree of the differential equations  3   3   0 are
 dx   dx 
(A) 3, 3 (B) 3,9 (C) 3, 6 (D) 9, 6

75. The solution of the differential equation  D  1  D  2  y  0 is

2

(A) y  c1  c2 x  c3e 2 x (B) y  c1e x  c2 x  c3e 2 x

(C) y  c1e 2 x  c2 x  c3 (D) Both (A) and (C)

76. The P.I. of  D 2  a 2  y  cos ax, where a  0, is

x sin ax x sin ax x cos ax x cos ax

(A) (B)  (C) (D) 
2a 2a 2a 2a

d3y d2y
77. Solution of the differential equation  3  4 y  0 is
dt 3 dt 2

(A) y  c1et   c2  tc3  e2t (B) y  c1e x   c2  xc3  e2 x

(C) y  c1et   c2  tc3  e2t (D) y  c1et   c2  tc3  e2t

78. The P.I. of  D 2  1 y  x 2 is

(A)  x 2  2  (B)   x 2  2 

(C)   x 2  2  (D)   x 2  1

 D  2 y  17e 2 x is
3
79. The P.I. of

17 3 x 17 2 2 x
(A) xe (B) xe
6 6

17 3 2 x 17 4 2 x
(C) xe (D) xe
6 6

d2y dy
80. The P.I. of differential equation 2
 4  12 y   x  1 e2 x is
dx dx
 e2 x  x 2 9 x  e2 x  x 2 9 x 
(A)    (B)   
8  2 7  8  2 8 

e2 x  x3 9 x  e2 x  x 2 9 
(C)    (D) 9   
8 2 8  8  2 8

dx dy
81. The solution of the simultaneous differential equations   y ,   x lies on
dt dt
(A) An ellipse (B) Parabola (C) Hyperbola (D) Circle
Ans. (D)

d2y dy
82. The P.I. of the differential equation 2
 2  y  xe x cos x
dx dx

(A) e x   x cos x  2sin x  (B) e x   x cos x  sin x 

(C) e x  x cos x  2sin x  (D) e x  2 x cos x  sin x 

83. Order of the differential equations is the

(A) highest order derivative involving equation (B) lowest order derivative involving equation
(C) Two derivatives (D) None of these.
84. The degree of the differential equation is the power of highest order derivative involving in
the equation provided the

(A) the differential equation is free from radical signs

(B) the differential equation is free from fractional powers

(C) Both A &B (D) None of these.

 Krishna Engineering College, Ghaziabad
Unit-II (Mathematics II)KAS-203
Multivariable calculus-II
Multiple choice questions
PART-I( Beta & Gaama Function)
1. Which of the following is true?
A) Γ(n+1) = nΓ(n) for any real number B) Γ(n) = nΓ(n+1) for any real number
C) Γ(n+1) = nΓ(n) for n>1 D) Γ(n) = nΓ(n+1) for n>1
2. Γ(n+1) = n! can be used when ____________
a) n is any integer b) n is a positive integer
c) n is a negative integer d) n is any real number
3. Gamma function is said to be as Euler’s integral of
a) first kind b) 2nd kind
(c)3rd Kind (d) None of these
1
4. What is the value of    ?
2
1  
a)  b)  c) d)
2 2 2

7
5. What is the value of    ?
2
15 1  
a)  b)  c) d)
8 2 2 2

 1
6. The value of    
 2
8 4
a)   b)  c)  2  d) 
15 3
 3
7.The value of    
 2
8 4
a)   b)  c)  2  d) 
15 3
 5
8.The value of    
 2
8 4
a)   b)  c)  2  d) 
15 3

9. What is the value of  e x dx
2

 
a)  b) / 2 c) d)
2 2
  /2
10. What is the value of the integral 
0
tan  d


a) Γ(3/4)2 /√π b)Γ(1/4)2 /√π c) Γ(3/4)2 /π d) 2

xc
11. What is the value of the integral 0 c x dx ?
  c  1   c  1
 log c   log c 
c c 1

a) b) c) π/logc d) 1/2logc

1
12. What is the value of 1 x
0
4
dx

 2  2 3 2
a) 4 b) 3 c) 4 d) √3π/4

13. The value of the integral   

 
x8 1  x 6
dx

0
1  x 24
 3
a)  b) 0 c) d) 
3 2

 1
14. By Beta and Gamma function value of 
0
x 4 e  x dx
 3
a)  b) / 2 c) d) 
2 2
15. The value of   n   1  n  is
  
(A) (B) (C)
(D) Both (A) and (C)
  
 sin  n 
cos   n  sin   n 
2  2 
3  3 
16.The value of the    p     p  is equal to
2  2 
1  1  1 
(A)   p 2   sec p (B)   p 2  sec p (C)   p   sec p (D) None of
4  4  4 
these
17. The value of  n   n  is
 1  1 1
 
a) b) n (n) c) d)  (n , n)(2n)
sin n sin n 

18. The value of   n    e  x x n 1dx will exist iff
0

(A) Only for n  0 (B) Only for n  0 (C) For every n (D) None of these

19. Consider the following Statements:

 1
(i)   m, n    x m 1 1  x  dx will exists iff m  0 & n  0 .
n 1

(ii)   m, n     n, m  (i.e. Beta function is symmetric)

 /2
(iii)   m, n   2  sin 2 m 1  cos 2 n 1  d
0

  m   n
(iv)   m, n  
 m  n
Which of the following are correct?
(A) only (i)&(ii) (B) All of the above
(C) only (i),(ii)& (iii) (D) only (i)&(iv)
20. The value of  (n)
2

 
a) b) n (n) c) d)  (n , n)(2n)
sin n sin n 
1/ 2
 x3  1
21. The value of the integral      dx
0 1  x3 
 
1 1 1 1 3 1
a)  ( 76 , 65 ) b)  ( 12 , 56 ) c)  ( 54 , 43 ) d) ( , )
2 3 2 3 6 2
1 2
x
22. What is the value of  dx
0 1  x 4

1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 1
a)   ,  b)   ,  c)   ,  d)   , 
4 4 2 4 2 4 2 2 2
1
23.The value of 0
x 3 (1  x)dx

a)  ( 76 , 65 ) b)  ( 52 , 32 ) c)  ( 32 , 34 ) d)  ( 32 , 52 )
1

 x 4 (1  x)dx
3
24.The value of
0

a)  ( , )
4
3
5
4 b)  ( 54 , 65 ) c)  ( 54 , 43 ) d)  ( 32 , 43 )

 x 5 (1  x)dx
4
25 .The value of
0

a)  ( , )
7
6
6
5
b)  ( 54 , 65 ) c)  ( 54 , 43 ) d)  ( 32 , 43 )

 (m  1, n)
26) The value of is........................
 (m, n)

1 1
27) The value of   ,  is........................
2 2
28) If  m,3=1/60 and m is the positive integer, the value of m is
a) 4 b) 3 c)2 d) 5
 
29. The Value of the  e  x dx is
4

1 1 3 1 1 3
(A)  (B)   (C)   (D) 
2 4 4 4 4 2

 x 8  x  dx is
3 1/3
30. The value of
0

8 1 4 7 2 4
(A)  ,  (B)  , 
3 3 3 3 3 3
8 2 4 8  2 5
(C)   ,  (D)   , 
3 3 3 3  3 3
1
1
31.What is the value of
0
1  x 4
dx

3 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1
a)   ,  b)   ,  c)   ,  d)   , 
4 2 4 4 2 3 2 2 2

 x 1  x 
1
5 3 3
32. The value of the integral dx
0

1 1 1 1
a) b) c) d)
590 60 396 386

PART-II( Dirichlet's Integration and Applications of Integratins)

m n
x  y
33. The area in the first quadrant enclosed by the curve       1, where m  0, n  0, is
a b
 1  1 1 1
     
mn  m   n  ab  a   b 
(A) (B)
ab  1 1  mn  1 1 
    1     1
m n  a b 
1 1  1  1
   
mn  a   n  ab  m   n 
(C) (D)
ab  1 1  mn  1 1 
    1     1
m n  m n 

34. The value of Dirichlet's Integral 

V
xl 1 y m1 z n1dxdydz; where V is bounded by
x  0, y  0, z  0 and x  y  z  1 is
 1  1
  
 l    m   n
(B)    
m n
(A)
  l  m  n  1 1 1 
    1
m n 
 1  1   1   1  1
      
(C)      
l m n ab  m   n 
(D)
1 1 1  mn  1 1 
     1     1
l m n  m n 
2
x y2 z2
35. By using the Dirichlet's integral the volume of an ellipsoid 2  2  2  1, is
a b c
1 1 2 4
(A)  abc (B)  abc (C)  abc (D)  abc
3 6 3 3

 x
2
36. The Value of the integral yzdx dy dz , where x, y , z are all positive
x y z
x  0, y , z  0 and    1 is
a b c
abc a 2bc a 2b 2 c 2 abc 2
a) 2520 b) c) d)
2530 2520 2520

 x dx dy dz, where

2
37) The Value of the integral x, y, z are all positive
x y z
x  0, y , z  0 and   1
a b c
a 2bc a 2b 2 c abc 2 a 2b 2 c 2
a) 60 b) c) d)
30 60 90

x2 y2 z 2
38) Apply Dirichlet’s Integral the mass of an octant of the ellipsoid 2  2  2  1, the
a b c
density at any point being   k xyz is
a 2b 2 c 2 ka 2b 2 c 2 ka 2b 2 c 2 ka 2b 2 c 2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
48 6 16 48
x y z
39) The volume of solid bounded by coordinate planes and surface    1,
a b c
abc abc abc a 2b 2 c 2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
90 60 96 96

40. The mass of the region in xy -plane bounded by x  0, y  0, x  y  1 with density k xy

is given by
k k k k 2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
24 60 96 96

41.Consider the following Statements:

(i) The volume of solid of revolution about x  axis of the area bounded by curve y  f  x  ,
b

x  axis and lines x  a and x  b is given by V    y 2 dx .

a
(ii) The volume of solid of revolution about y  axis of the area bounded by curve x  f  y  ,
d
y  axis and lines y  c and y  d is given by V    x 2 dy .
c

Which of the above is correct? Choose the correct option

(A) Only(i) (B) only(ii) (C) Both (i) &(ii) (D) None of these

42.Consider the following Statements:

The volume of solid of revolution generated by revolving the plane area R, bounded by curve
C whose equation is given in polar form r  f   and radii vectors   1 ,    2
2
2
(i) About the initial line OX   0 is V  r
3
sin θ dθ
3 1

 
(ii) About the initial line through pole and perpendicular to initial line, i.e., OY     is
 2
2
2 3
3 1
V r cosθ dθ .

Which of the above is correct? Choose the correct option

(A) Only(i) (B) only(ii) (C) Both (i) &(ii) (D) None of these

43.Consider the following Statements:

(i) The Area of surface of solid of revolution of generated by revolving the arc AB of the
2
 dy 
b
curve y  f  x  , x  axis and lines x  a and x  b is given by S   2 y 1    dx .
a  dx 
(ii) The Area of surface of solid of revolution of generated by revolving the arc CD of the
2
d
 dx 
curve x  g  x  , y  axis and lines y  c and y  d is given by S   2 x 1    dy .
c  dy 
Which of the above is correct? Choose the correct option

(A) Only(i) (B) only(ii) (C) Both (i) &(ii) (D) None of these

44. The parabolic arc y  x , 1  x  2 is revolved about x  axis. Then the volume of
solid of revolution is
3 3 3
a) b) c) d) none of these
4 8 2
45. The circle x 2  y 2  a 2 is revolved about x  axis. Then the area of surface of revolution
is
a) 4a b) a 2 c) 4a 2 d) 2a

46. The area of the surface generated by rotating about x-axis the arc of the curve y  x 3
between x=0 and x=1 is.....................................
47. The area of the surface generated by rotating about x-axis the arc of the curve y  sin x
between x=0 and x=π is....................................
48. Consider the improper integrals
 0   x 1
dx dx e dx
(i)  (ii)  e2 x dx (iii)  2 (iv)  dx (v)  2
1 x  
x  2x  2 0 x 0
x
Which of the following is/are improper integral of first kind?
(A) Only (i),(ii)&(iii) (B) Only (i), (iv) &(v) (C) Only (i)&(ii) (D) All

49. Consider the improper integrals

  
e x
2 4
dx 1 dx dx
(i)  (ii)  dx (iii)  x2  2 x  2 (iv) 0 x dx (v)   x  1 4  x 
1 x 1
2  x 1
1
dx
(vi) x
0
2

Which of the following is/are improper integral of second kind?

(A) Only (ii),(v)&(vi) (B) Only (i)&(iii) (C) Only (ii)&(ii) (D) All

50. Consider the improper integrals

  
e x
2 4
dx 1 dx dx
(i)  (ii)  dx (iii)  x2  2 x  2 (iv) 0 x dx (v)   x  1 4  x 
1 x 1
2 x 1
1
dx
(vi) x
0
2

Which of the following is/are improper integral of third kind?

(A) Only (ii),(v)&(vi) (B) Only (iv) (C) Only (ii)&(ii) (D) All


1
51. The value of p-integral x
0
p
dx converges if

(A) only p  1 (B) only p  1 (C) only p  1 (D) Both(B) and (C)
b b
1 1
52. The value of p-integral   x  a
a
p
dx OR  b  x 
a
p
dx converges if

(A) only p  1 (B) only p  1 (C) only p  1 (D) Both(B) and (C)
53. (First Comparison Test): If 0  f  x   g  x  for all x .
(i)  g  x dx converges   f  x dx converges
(ii)  f  x dx diverges   g  x dx diverges
Which of the above series is/are correct? Choose the correct option
(A) Only (i) (B) Only (ii)
(C) Both (i) and (ii) (D) None of these

Q49. (Limit form Comparison Test): If f  x  & g  x  be two positive functions on  a, 

 f  x 
such that lim    l  l  0 and finite  . Then, choose the correct option
x  g  x  
 
  
(A)  f  x dx &  g  x dx behave alike
a a
 
(B) Both  f  x dx &  g  x dx converge or diverge together
a a
 
(C)  f  x dx converge but  g  x dx
a a
diverge

(D) Both (A) & (B)

 
Q50. For a function f  x  which changes its sign and if  f  x  dx converges then  f  x dx
a a

(A) Converges (B) Absolute converges (C) Diverges (D) Both (A) & (B)


sin 2x
51. The Improper Integral
1
x5
dx converges to

(A) 1/4 (B)1/5 (C) -1/4 (D) None of These

1/ e
1
52. The following improper integral  x(log x)
0
2
dx

a)0 b) -1 c) 1 d) diverges to ∞
2
1
53. The following improper integral  x(log x)dx
1
a)0 b) -1 c) 1 d) diverges to ∞
2
1
54. The following improper integral  x  1dx
2
a)0 (b) ½ ln3 (c) divergent (d) 8/9


 xe
x
55. The value improper integral dx
2
a ) – 2/ e 2 (b) 1 /e 2 (c) divergent (d) 3 /e 2
3
1
56. The following improper integral  ( x  2) dx
3
3

a) 12/25 b) 0 c) 13/25 d) diverges to ∞

1
1
57. The following improper integral  2 dx
1
x
a) 0 b) -1 c) 1 d) diverges to ∞
1
1
58.The following improper integral  dx
0
x (log x )
a) converges to -1/4 b) converges to 1/4
c) converges to 1/2 d) diverges to ∞

1
59. The following improper integral  dx

1  x2
a) converges to π/2 b) converges to π c) converges to –π/2 d) none of these
 

e
x
60.The following improper integral dx

a) 0 b) -1 c) 1 d) diverges to ∞


1
61. The value of improper integral x
1
3/ 2
dx

a) 0 b) -1 c) 2 d)- 2

2
dx
62. The value of following improper integral x
1 x2 1
a) convergent b) divergent c) converges to π d) none of these

2
dx
63. The value of following improper integral 
0 4  x2
a) converges to π b) converges to π/2 c) converges to -π d) none of these


dx
64. The Improper Integrals a
0
2
 x2
dx , if they exists the converges to

 1 
(A) (B) (C) None of These (B)
2a 2a 2

65. The Improper Integrals  x sin xdx , if they exists then its value is
0

 1 
(A) (B) (C) None of These (B)
2a 2a 2

Krishna Engineering College, Ghaziabad

Unit-III (Fourier Series and Sequence & series)
Multiple choice questions
PART-1 (FOURIER SERIES)
1 2
Q1. The period of the function f  x   sin x  cos 2 x  cos 3 x is
2 3

(A) 2 (B)
3
 4
(C) (D)
6 3

Q2. If T1 and T2 are periods of f  x  and g  x  ,then the period of af  x   bg  x  is the

(A) H.C.M. T1 , T2  (B) L.C.M. T1 , T2 
(C) L.C.M. T2 , T1 (D) Both (B)&(C)
 a0    n x   n x  
Q3. In the Fourier series f  x     an cos    bn sin    for c  x  c  2l .
2 n1   l   l 
Then the values of a0 , an and bn are known as by
(A) Fourier's formulae (B)Euler's formulae
(C) Dirichlet's formulae (D) None of these

a0    n x   n x  
Q4. In the Fourier series f  x     an cos    bn sin    for c  x  c  2l . The
2 n1   l   l 
constants a0 , an and bn are called
(A) Fourier's Coefficient's (B)Euler's Coefficient's
(C) Dirichlet's Coefficient's (D) None of these
Q5. Any function f  x  can be expressed as a Fourier series
a0    n x   n x  
f  x    an cos    bn sin    for c  x  c  2l , where a0 , an and bn are
2 n1   l   l 
constants, provided
(i) f  x  is periodic, single valued and finite.
(ii) f  x  has a finite number of finite discontinuities in any one period.
(iii) f  x  has finite number of maxima and minima.
Then all above conditions are known as by
(A) Fourier's conditions (B)Euler's conditions
(C) Dirichlet's conditions (D) None of these
1
Q6. In the Fourier series representation for the function f (x)  (  x) 2 in the interval
4
(0, 2) . The value of a0 is
2 2
(A) (B)
6 3
 2 2
(C) (D)
6 3

Q7. The value of constant term if the function f  x   x  x2 is expanded in Fourier series
defined in (-1,1) is given by
2 1
(A) (B)
3 3
1 4
(C) (D) 
6 3

Q8. If f  x   x sin x in ( ,  ) then the value of bn is

2 1
(A) (B)
3 3

(C)  (D) 0
6
Q9. If f  x   x2 in (2, 2) and f  x  4  f  x  , then the value of an is
1 2 2  n x  2  n x 
(A) 
2 2
x cos 
 2 
 dx (B) 
0
x 2 cos 
 2 
 dx
1 2  n x 
(C)  x 2 cos   dx (D) Both (A) & (B)
2 0
 2 

Q10. If f  x   x cos x in (3,3) then the value of a0 is

1
(A) 0 (B) 
3
2
(C) 1 (D)
3

Q11. If f  x   x is expanded in Fourier sine series in  0,   then the value of bn is

1 2
(A)   1 (B) 
n

n n
2 2
(C)   1 (D)  1
n n

n n

 x ,  x  0
Q12. If f ( x )   , Then the value of f  0  is
 x , 0  x  

(A) 0 (B)
2

(C) 2 (D)
3

Q13. If f  x   1 , is expanded in a Fourier sine series in  0,   then the value of bn is

(A)
2
n

1   1
n
 (B)
2
n

1   1
n

(C)
1
n

1   1
n
 (D) 
2
n
1   1
n
 
Q14. Half range Fourier sine series for the function f  x   x, 0  x  2 is given by
 1  1
n n
4 
n x 2 
n x
(A) x  

 n 1 n
sin
2
(B) x  

 n 1 n
sin
2
 1  1
n n
4 
n x 2 
n x
(C) x 

 n 1 n
sin
2
(D) x 

 n 1 n
sin
2

Q15. The Fourier coefficient a0 in Fourier series expansion of a function represents

(A) Always even function (B) Mean Value of the function
(C) Only odd function (D) None of these
Q16. If f ( x )  x ,    x   , then the values of a0 and bn are
(A)  , 0 (B) 0, 
(C) 0, 0 (D) 0,  
Q17. If f ( x)  x 2 ,    x   , then the values of a0 and bn are
2 2 2
(A) ,0 (B)  ,0
3 3
4
(C) 0, 0 (D) ,0
3

Q18. If we expand the function f (x)  x sin x as a Fourier series in the interval    x   .
Then the value of a0 is
2 
(A) (B)
3 3

(C) (D) 2
6

 0 ,  x  0
Q19. If f ( x )   , Then the value of a0 is
sin x , 0  x  
2 
(A) (B)
3 3
2 4
(C) (D)
 3

 x ,  x  0
Q20. If f ( x )   , Then the value of a0 is
 x , 0  x  
2
(A) (B) 
3
 4
(C) (D)
6 3
x
Q21. If f ( x )  for 0  x  2 , Then the value of an is
2
2
(A) (B)   1
3

(C) (D) 0
6

Q22. If f (x)  x  x 2 ,  1  x  1 , Then the value of a0 is

2 1
(A)  (B)
3 3
1 4
(C) (D)
6 3
  x , 0  x 1
Q23. If f ( x )   , Then the value of a0 is
(2  x ), 1  x  2
2 
(A) (B)
3 3

(C) (D) 
6

Q24. Half range Fourier cosine series for the function f  x   x, 0  x  2 is given by

 1  1
n n
4 
n x 2 
n x
(A) x  
 2 
n 1 n
cos
2
(B) x  1 

 n 1 n
cos
2
 1
n
(cos n  1)
4 
n x 2 
n x
(C) x  1  2 
 n 1 n 2
cos
2
(D) x  1 

 n 1 n
cos
2

Q25. The half-range sine series of f ( x )  t  t 2 for 0  t  1 is given by

8  1 1 
(A) 3 
sin t  3 sin 3t  3 sin 5t  ...
  3 5 
8  1 1 
(B) 3 
sin 3 t  3 sin 5 t  3 sin 7 t  ...
  3 5 
8  1 1 
(C) 2 sin 3 t  3 sin 5 t  3 sin 7 t  ...
  3 5 
8  1 1 
(D) 2 sin  t  3 sin 3 t  3 sin 5 t  ...
  3 5 

Q26. In Fourier series expansion, if f(x) is ODD then ___________

(A) 𝑎0 = 0 , 𝑎𝑛 = 0 (B) 𝑎0 ≠ 0 , 𝑎𝑛 = 0
(C) 𝑎0 = 0 , 𝑎𝑛 ≠ 0 (D) 𝑎0 ≠ 0 , 𝑎𝑛 ≠ 0

Q27. In half range cosine series the value of 𝑎0 is for  0,   is

2 𝜋 1 𝜋 2 𝜋
(A) 𝜋 ∫0 𝑓(𝑥 )𝑑𝑥 (B) 𝜋 ∫0 𝑓 (𝑥 )𝑑𝑥 (C) 𝜋 ∫−𝜋 𝑓 (𝑥 )𝑑𝑥 (D) none of these
Q28. The trigonometric Fourier series of an even function does not have
(A) constant (B)cosine terms (C) sine terms (D) None of these
Q29. If 𝑓(𝑥) is discontinuous at x then the Fourier series converges to _________ where
𝑓(𝑥 + ) , 𝑓(𝑥 − ) are respectively right hand and left hand limits of 𝑓(𝑥)

𝑓(𝑥 + )+𝑓(𝑥 − ) 𝑓(𝑥 + )−𝑓(𝑥 − )

(A) (B)
2 2
𝑓(𝑥 + )+𝑓(𝑥 − ) 𝑓(𝑥 + )−𝑓(𝑥 − )
(C) (D)
−2 −2
Q30. A function 𝑓(𝑥 ) = sin 2𝑥 + cos 3𝑥 is __________ function in the interval (−𝑙, 𝑙).
(A)𝑜𝑑𝑑 (B) 𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛 (C) 𝑛𝑒𝑖𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟 𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛 𝑛𝑜𝑟 𝑜𝑑𝑑 (D) 𝑁𝑜𝑛𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑠𝑒

Part-II ( Sequence and Series)

Q31. Which of the following sequences is/are bounded ?

 1 1
(ii) 1   1 (iii)  1
n n
(i) (iv)
n 2 n1
Choose the correct option
(A) only (i) (B) only (i) & (iii)
(C) only (i),(iii) & (iv) (D) All
Q32. A sequence an defined by an  c,  n  is called a
(A) Null sequence (B) Oscillating sequence
(C) Bounded Sequence (D) constant sequence
Q33. Which of the following sequences is/are monotonic ?
1 1
(ii) 1   1 (iii)  1
n n
(i) (iv) n1
(v) 3n (vi) log n
n 2
Choose the correct option
(A) only (i), (iv), (v) & (vi) (B) only (ii)& (iii)
(C) only (i),(iii) & (iv) (D) All

Q34. Which of the following sequences is/are convergent ?

1 1
(ii) 1   1 (iii)  1
n n
(i) 2
(iv) (v) 3n (vi) log n
n 2 n1
(vii) n2  1
n

Choose the correct option

(A) only (i), (iv), (v) & (vi) (B) only (i), (iv)
(C) only (i),(iii) & (iv) (D) All

Q35. Which of the following sequences is/are divergent ?

1 1
(i) n  2 (ii) 1   1 (iii)  1
n n
(iv) (v) 3n (vi) log n
n 2 n1
(vii) n2  1
n

Choose the correct option

(A) only (i), (iv), (v) & (vi) (B) only (i) (v) & (vi)
(C) only (i),(iii) & (iv) (D) All

Q36. Which of the following sequences is/are oscillating finitely ?

1 1 1
(i) 1  2 (ii) 2   1   1
n n
(iii) (iv) (v) sin n
n n 2 n1
(vii) n2  1
n
(vi) log n
Choose the correct option
(A) only (i), (iv), (v) & (vi) (B) only (ii), (ii) & (v)
(C) only (i),(iii) & (iv) (D) All

Q37. Which of the following sequences is/are oscillating infinitely ?

 1
n
1 1
(i) 1  2 (ii) 2   1   1 1
n n
(iii) (iv) (v) 3n
n n n
  1 (vii) n2  1
n n
(vi) log n
Choose the correct option
(A) only (i), (iv), (v) & (vi) (B) only (ii) & (ii)
(C) only (vi) & (vii) (D) All
Q38.Consider the following statements:
(i) Every convergent sequence has a unique limit.
(ii) Every convergent sequence is bounded but converse is not true.
(iii) A bounded monotonic sequence is convergent.
Choose which of the above is correct
(A) only (i) & (ii) (B) only (i) & (iii)
(C) only(iii) (D) All
Q39. Which of the following sequences is/are limits ?
1
(i) lim p  0, p  0.
n  n
1
(ii) lim n n  1
n 

log n
(iii) lim 0
n  n
n
 x
(iv) lim 1    e x , x
n 
 n
1
(v) lim x n  1, x  0
n 

(vi) lim xn  0, x  1
n
Choose the correct option
(A) only (i), (iv), (v) & (vi) (B) only (ii) & (ii)
(C) only (vi) & (vi) (D) All
Q40. Consider the following sequences are whose nth term an are
n2  1
(iii) an  e  
n
n 1
(i) an  (ii) an  tanh n
2n  n
2

Then sequence (i) converges to limit 1/2, (ii) converges to limit 1 and (iii) oscillating
infinitely. Choose the correct option
(A) only (ii) (B) only (iii)
(C) only (i) (D) All

Part-III( Infinite series)


Q41. An infinite series  u n converges or diverges or oscillates(finitely/infinitely) if and only
n 1

if it's sequence of partial sums Sn is

(A) converges only (B) converges or diverges only
(C) converges or diverges or oscillates(finitely/infinitely) (D) None of these

Q42. Consider the following series:

 1 1 1
(i) 1     ....................
4 16 64
(ii) 1  22  ............  n 2  ..............
2

(iii) 7  4  3  7  4  3  7  4  3  ............................


  1
n 1
(iv) n
n 1

Then series (i) converges and its sum=4/3 (ii) Divergent (iii) oscillates finitely
(iv) oscillates infinitely. Choose the correct option
(A) only (i) (B) only (i), (ii) &(iv)
(C) only (ii) and (iii) (D) All (i),(ii),(iii)&(iv)
Q43. The necessary condition for the series  un converges if
(A) lim un  0 (B) lim nun  0
n  n 

(C) lim un  0 (D) None of these

n 

Q44. For a series  un converges if lim un  0 then

n 

(A) u n is not convergent (B) u n is convergent

(C)  u n may or may not be convergent (D) None of these

Q45. Consider the following series:

2 3 n
(i) 1    ...  ....................
3 4 n 1
3 8 15 2n  1
(ii) 1    ...  n  ....................
5 10 17 2 1
1 2 3 n
(iii)    .......   ...........
4 6 8 2(n  1)

1
(iv)  cos n
n 1

Which of the above series is convergent? Choose the correct option

(A) only (i) (B) only (i), (ii) &(iv)
(C) only (ii) and (iii) (D) None of the above

Q46. The Geometrical series r n

 1  r  r 2  .......  r n  ............... is
(i) Convergent only if r  1
(ii) Divergent only if r  1
(iii) Oscillates only if r  1
Which of the above series is/are correct? Choose the correct option
(A) only (i) (B) only (i), (ii) &(iv)
(C) only (ii) and (iii) (D) ALL

Q47. The Harmonic series of order p or p -Harmonic series or p -series


1 1 1 1 1

n 1 n
p
 p  p  p  ......  p  ............
1 2 3 n
 (i) Convergent only if p  1
(ii) Divergent only if p  1
Which of the above series is/are correct? Choose the correct option
(A) Only (i) (B) Only (ii)
(C) Both (i) and (ii) (D) None of these

Q48. (First Comparison Test): If  u & v

n n be two positive term series such that
un  vn n  . Then
(i)  v converges   u converges
n n

(ii)  v diverges   u diverges

n n

Which of the above series is/are correct? Choose the correct option
(A) Only (i) (B) Only (ii)
(C) Both (i) and (ii) (D) None of these

Q49. (Limit form Comparison Test): If  u & v

n n be two positive term series such that
u 
lim  n   l  l  0 and finite  . Then, choose the correct option
n  v
 n
(A)  un &  vn behave alike (B) Both  un &  vn converge or diverge together
(C) u n converge but v n diverge (D) Both (A) & (B)

Q50. Consider the following series:

1 1 1
(i) 1  2  3  ...  n ....................
2 3 n
(ii)  e  n2

1
(iii)  n

1
(iv)  n2
n 1
n

1
(v) n
Which of the above series is convergent? Choose the correct option
(A) only (i) (B) only (i), (ii) &(iv)
(C) only (ii) and (iii) (D)only (i),(ii),(iii)&(iv)

Q51. Consider the following series:

1
 2 3 n 2
(i)  3 
 1 
n

 

(ii) 3
n3  1  n
n 1

 

(iii) n4  1  n4  1
n 1
Which of the above series is convergent? Choose the correct option
(A) only (i) (B) All (i), (ii) &(iii)
(C) only (ii) and (iii) (D)only (i) & (iii)

u 
Q52. (D'Alembert Ratio Test): If u n is a positive term series such that lim  n1   l . then
n 
 un 
u n is
(i) convergent if l  1
(ii) divergent if l  1 and
(iii) test fails if l  1.
Which of the above is correct? Choose the correct option
(A) only (i) (B) All (i), (ii) &(iii)
(C) only (ii) and (iii) (D)only (i) & (iii)

1 1 1
Q53. Consider the following series:    ............
1.2 2.2 3.23
2

Choose the correct option

(A) convergent (B) Divergent
(C) Oscillates (D) None of these

Q54. (Raabe's Test or Higher Ratio Test): If u n is a positive term series such that
 u 
lim n  n  1  l . Then  un is
n 
 un1 
(i) convergent if l  1
(ii) divergent if l  1 and
(iii) test fails if l  1.
Which of the above is correct? Choose the correct option
(A) only (i) (B) All (i), (ii) &(iii)
(C) only (ii) and (iii) (D)only (i) & (iii)

1 1.3 1.3.5
Q55. Consider the following series: 1     ............
2 2.4 2.4.6
Choose the correct option
(A) convergent (B) Divergent
(C) Oscillates (D) None of these
 KRISHNA ENGINEERING COLLEGE, GHAZIABAD
Engineering Mathematics - II(KAS203T)
Unit-IV(COMPLEX VARIABLE-DIFFERNTIATION)
1. Cauchy-Riemann equations in Cartesian form is/ are
(a) u x  v y , u y  vx (b) u x  v y , u y  vx (c) 𝑢𝑥𝑥 + 𝑣𝑦𝑦 = 0 (d) None of these.
2. Cauchy-Riemann equations in polar form is/ are
1 1
(a) ur  v , u  vr (b) u x  v y , u y  vx (c) 𝑢𝑟𝑟 + 𝑣𝜃 = 0 (d) None of these.
r r
3. A function which is analytic everywhere in finite complex plane is known as.
(a) Entire function (b) Holomorphic function (c) meromorphic function (d) None

4. Let f  z   u  iv be a complex valued function. Where v  3xy 2 , then

a) f is analytic for any choice of u
b) f is analytic for suitable choice of u
c) f is analytic only when u  constant
d) f can’t be analytic for any choice of u.

5. If a function f z  is continuous at z0 , then

a) f z  is differentiable at z0
b) f z  is not necessarily differentiable at z0
c) f z  is analytic at z0 .
d) None of the above.

6. The only function among the following that is analytic, is

a) f z   Rez  b) f z   Imz  c) f z   z d) f z   sin z

7. If w  ux, y   ivx, y  is an analytic function of z  x  iy , then

dw
equals
dz
w w w w
a) b)  i c) i d)  i
x x y y

8. If f z   ux, y   i vx, y  is analytic, then f ' z  equals

u u u v u v  2u  2u
a) i b) i c) i d) i 
x y x x y x x 2 y 2

9. u, v are called conjugate harmonic function if

a) u, v are harmonic function and u  i v may not be analytic function.
b) u, v are harmonic function
c) u  i v is an analytic function
d) u, v are harmonic function and u  i v is an analytic function.
10. An analytic function is
a) Infinitely differentiable
b) not necessarily differentiable
c) finitely differentiable.
d) None of these.

11. Let ux, y   2 x1  y , for all real x and y

Then a function vx, y  so that f z   ux, y   i vx, y  is analytic, is

a) x 2   y  12
b) x  12  y 2
c) x  12  y 2
d) x 2   y  12

12. At 𝑧 = 0, the function 𝑓(𝑧) = 𝑧 2 𝑧̅

a) is analytic
b) differentiable
c) doesn’t satisfy CR equation
d) Satisfy CR equations but not differentiable

13. Which of the following cannot be the real part of an analytic function.
log  x 2  y 2 
1
a) x2  y2 b) x 2  y 2 c) cos x cosh y d)
2  

14. The harmonic conjugate of u  x, y    x  13  3xy2  3 y 2 is

a) 3 y1  x 2   y 3
 
b) 3x1  y 2 
 
c)  y  13  3xy2  3 y 2
d) x  13 i  3xy2i  3 y 2i
14. A function f ( z) is analytic function if
(a) Real Part of f(z) is analytic
(b) Imaginary part of f(z) is analytic
(c) Both real and imaginary part of f ( z) is analytic
(d) none of the above
15. If u and v are harmonic functions then f (z) u iv is
a) Analytic function (b) need not be analytic function
(c) Analytic function only at z 0 (d )none of the above
16. If f  z   x  ay  i(bx  cy) is analytic the value of a, b, &c are
(A) c  1, a  b (B) a  1, c  b (C) b  1, a  c (D) a  1  b  c

17. A point at which a function ceases to be analytic is called a

a. Singular point (b)Non-Singular point (c) Regular point (d) Non-regular point

18. A function v is called a conjugate harmonic function for a harmonic function u in  whenever

(a) f u iv is analytic (b) u is analytic (c) v is analytic(d) f u iv is analytic

19. If f  z   x3  ax2 y  bxy 2  cy3 is analytic the value of a, b, &c are

(A) a  3i, b  3, c  i (B) a  3i, b  3, c  i
(C) a  3i, b  3, c  i (D) a  3i, b  3, c  i

21. There exist no analytic functions f such that

a) Re f (z) y 2x (b) Re f (z) y 2 2x (c) Re f (z) y 2 x 2 (d) Re f (z) y x

22. If eaxcos y is harmonic, then value of a is

(a)i (b) 0 (c) -1 (d)2

23. The harmonic conjugate of 2x x 33xy2 is

(a) x3x2 yy3 (b)2y3x2 yy3 (c) y3x 2 yy3 (d)2y3x2 yy3
24. ex(cos y i sin y) is
(a)analytic (b) not analytic (c) analytic when z 0 (d) analytic when z i
25. If f (z) is analytic, then f (z) is
(a) analytic (b)not analytic (c) analytic when z 0 (d) analytic when z  1

(z 2z)
26. The points at which f (z)   
is not analytic are
(z 23z2)
(a) 0and1 (b) 1and -1 (c) i and 2 (d) 1and2
1
27. The points at which f (z)  is not analytic are
z 1
2

(a) 1and -1 (b) i and-i (c) 1andi (d) -1 and-i

28. The points coincide with their transformations are known as

(a) fixed points (b) critical points (c) singular points (d) None of these
29. A translation of the type w z where and are complex constants, is known as a
(a) translation(b)magnification (c) linear transformation(d) bilinear transformation

30. A mapping that preserves angles between oriented curves both in magnitude and in sense is called a/an.....
mapping.
(b) informal (b)isogonal (c)conformal (d)formal

31. The mapping defined by an analytic function f ( z) is conformal at all points z except at points where
(a)f '(z)  0 (b) f '(z)  0 (c) f '(z)  0 (d) f '(z)  0

32. The fixed points of the transformation w z 2are

(a) 0,1 (b)0,-1 (c) -1,1 (d)–i,i
z
33. The invariant points of the mapping w are
2 z
(a)1,-1 (b)0,-1 (c) 0,1 (d) -1,-1

z 1
34. The fixed points of w  are
z1
(a) 1 (b) i (c)0,-1 (d) 0,1
35. The mapping w  z  z 1 transforms circles of constant radius into
(a) confocal ellipses (b)hyperbolas (c)circles (d)parabolas
36. The bilinear transformation that maps the points 0, i, respectively into 0, 1, is w
1
a b  z c iz d iz 
z

1 z
37. The invariant points of the transformation w  are
1 z
a) i, i b) i,  i c) 1  i, 1  i d)  i,  1  i

i
38. By the transformation w  ze 4 , the line x  0 is transformed into the line
a) v   u b) v  u c) u  v  1 d) v  0

z  
39. Critical points of w  ,      0 are
cz  
  
a)  b)  and  c)  and 0 d) 0 and 
  

40. The mapping w  z 2  2 z  3 is

a) conformal within z  1
b) not conformal at z=1
c) not conformal at z  1 and z  3
d) everywhere conformal

41. Under the mapping w  z  2  i, the image of live y  0 is,

a) Imw  1 b) Imw  1 c) Rew  1 d) Rew  1

42. The bilinear teams formation w which maps the point 0, 1,  is the z- plane onto the
points- i, , 1 is w  plane is
z 1 z i zi z 1
a) b) c) d)
zi z 1 z 1 z i

43. The bilinear transformation whose fixed points are 1 and 2 is w =...........
(a) w (z + 2)/(4+z)(b) w (z + 2)/(4-z)(c) w (z - 2)/(4-z)(d) none of these

44. The fixed points of the transformation w z 3are

(a) 0,1 (b)0,-1 (c) -1,1 (d) none of these

45. The points of invariant of the transformation w = (2z + 3) / (z + 2) is.....

(a)z = ±(3)1/2 (b) z = ±(3) (c)z = ±(3i)1/2 (d)z = ±(3i)

46. If f(z) is an analytic function and v = y2 - x2 ,then conjugate harmonic function is

(a) 2xy - c (b)2x2y + c (c)2xy + c (d)2(y2 - x2) + c

47. e2x(xcos 2y  ysin 2y) is

 (a) not analytic (b)analytic (c) analytic when z =2i (d)analytic when z =i
48. If real part of an analytic function f  z  is x 2  y 2  y then it's imaginary part is
(A) 2xy (B) x 2  2 xy (C) 2xy  y (D) 2xy  x
49. If imaginary part of an analytic function f  z  is 2xy  y then it's imaginary part is
(A) x 2  y 2  y (B) x 2  y 2  x (C) x 2  y 2  x (D) x 2  y 2  y
50. Harmonic conjugate of u ( x, y)  e y cos x is
(A) e x cos y  c (B) e x sin y  c (C) e y sin x  c (D) e y sin x  c
51. The function f(z)= xy is not analytic at the origin but C -R conditions are satisfied
(A) At origin only (B) Everywhere (C) Both A &B (D) None of these.
x y x  iy 
2 5
52. The function f(z)= , z  0 and f(0)=0 is not analytic
x 4  y 10
(A) At origin only (B) Everywhere (C) Both A &B (D) None of these.
53. The analytic function whose real part is x -3xy2+3x2-3y2+1.
3

(A) z3+3z2+1+ic. (B) z3+3z2+5+ic. (C) z3+z2+1+ic. (D) None of these.

54. Find the regular function whose imaginary part is e (xcosy+ysiny) , f  0   1 is
-x

(A) 1  ze z (B) z-12 (C) z+7 (D) None of these.

   2 2
55. If f(z) is an analytic function of z, then  2  2  log f ( z )
 x y 
(A) 0 (B) 5 (C) 7 (D) 12.
56. Find the constants a, b and c such that f  z    x  xy  y  i  ax  bxy  y 2  is analytic.
2 2 2

(A) a  1/ 2, b  2, c  1/ 2 (B) a  1/ 2, b  2, c  3 / 2 (C) a  1/ 2, b  3, c  1/ 2 (D)
None of these.