A COLLECTION OF PROBLEMS ON COMPLEX ANALYSIS L.I. Volkovyskii, G.L. Lunts, and I.G. Aramanovich —s- [ ’A Collection of Problems on COMPLEX ANALYSIS L,I. VOLKOVYSKII, G.L. LUNTS, 1.G. ARAMANOVICH Translated by J. BBRRY Tranalation edited by 'T KOVARI, PHD. DOVER PUBLICATIONS, INC. ‘New YorkCopyright © 805 ty Pergamon Pres Lid [lights reserved under Pen American and Iteration! Conpright conventions. Published in Canada by General Pushing Company, Ld, 30 Ler ‘ead, Dos Ml, Torta, Ontar ‘This Dover eto, frat published in 0, i an unabridged and altered repulsion ofthe work frst published by Pergamon Pros, ‘Ofer, in 65 ae Value 8 Inthe ernational Serie of Me sPar andApl Matt Ths ok nce raion ot the original Resin Shormiksadach po tory fe Peremennog2, published in 1860 by Famatgly hoscow. The Dovet ltn i publisbed by spell arrangement with Pengamon Press, ‘Headington Hil Hal, Obed OXS OBW England DManufutured inthe United States of America Dover Pblestions, Ine, 51 East 2nd Stree, Mines, NY. SOL Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Prbication Data ‘Wt ae eer) ‘Sheri seach yo tr nk kompanagoperemenno. sng "Elon of ln om comp en Ll ia, GL La Ls Aaa Bary rte by ia Teint Sori nah po er fk tombe Orisnally polished Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1965. (International ener f manogras in pare and ape mattis. 3). Tpelaesbiblgrapical references. ISBN Os-6n3-0 1. Functions of camples variables—Problems, exercises, ete 2 Mathematical anaeie—Protems, xercoes, eT Lan ©. (Grigor Lorie), Arananovch, 1.6. sak Genrichovie) 1 Berry J. IV. Kevan V. Tie GAS vests is Sisto aean saCONTENTS rewont Compe nator sed ft of «compl vere 11 Gxt mente, compet, gnc nrg Sr vcore pron ana {2 Himentary women ste 11 ng compro mtn of a sr ep ee cee oy 4 Zisyue ca mrwenioneon ie Sant Ree, ‘ ‘equations; harmonic functions; the geometeical meaning of ‘STnolehr sat eet of» ese) cuarren 1 Conformal mappings connected with elementary faneont 11 Low funtion near fotony; Minar fonctions) 12 seroma pny he tary of nn tre (enol Toro naar tuforations, weep Termaluo for ‘aoa transoratonstappingh of 4 Retinal and algtraie fonctions ome ronal neti: 1); spptiotion of the pring of symmetry; the singlet noncbleht mappig®) 44 itary smelt, (he fatal na ip ‘snd haley hn aptention of to spam pine S36, he apl nyaketd appingy {15 Boundaries of univalney,conveity and asitanees on 4+ : cuarren nit nmlenentarygemeti gmaons, Genrlid stage fntone 1 me propria of Sain se Ai mda Mapinge 0 ra $2 Quostcoforaa! mopping Generated aaitio Fanci eters and power see 11 The integration of funtion of « complex vilea conners 4 2 Coney’s itor. thore « 43 Concy’s integra formale 0 44 Nomercl ei 2 45 Power sree (lotemination of the radon of sonvargnses ‘batuvisr on She boundary Abels thorny ag 16 The aslo in (the expansion of fnation a Talo eins a ‘Laornt sevos, ingle of sage-rlued funins, Integra 17 Laarot sain (the expansion of faetons in Lanrnt sero ‘ome propetas of anil faction) $2 Singur ln of sighed ant fenton, ingle ‘ib tetdasy ofthe cn covvengnes) o 8 Intra fanotons orde; types fndeator funoon) ‘Vartaos sais of fonetions. Paremeti naga. Ife rods 11 Seren of fanetions ee 42 Dislot sron 10 13 Paramotto integrate (convecgeace of + Lapan's Patani lloras (omens of loa Lap 44 nie produce 0 cuarren vit Resides nd this apploatone 41 The alton of radon a 4 Thecvaloaonofiatgml the det applletion of the theorem, ‘trsduadtatostegrel ntepralconnested wi their. Somof apie’ inogrs te seyeptoteteaviourofiagras) 08 18 The dinibation of sree The iverson of mein (owl's foes the argumene principe’ the interes of eran) 0 14 Re ton Sedat poet epano The mealga of Cauchy type. The nigral formulae of Polton and Sahware. ‘Bogue into 11 Integra of Cassy ergo 42 Some integra lations and double integrals 4 Dials intel, armonio functions, he logartio potent und Gro’ fneton 44 Poimn's Integy Sobware’s formu, armen mene 15 Some singular intagrle Azagti continuation. Singsares of many-raued charter. 11 Analyt coatinaton $2 Sings of manyralnd cbaraoter, Romana sorfsoe 42 Sonn sane of aonfto funstione wile non-claied singe cuarrmn x, Contormat mappings (connate) 141 Toe Sehware-Cheattl forula 42 Conornal mappings invslving the wn of sliple foneins cuarran xr Angleton to mechanics an physoe "1 Arplistions to hyrodyarloe ‘Applimions to eetrontation 4 Aplintions to he plane problem of heat ccadaction mm m6FOREWORD A Colleton of Problems on Complez Analysis is intonded mainly {or students of the phytico-mathematical end mechanfoo-mathemat- foal fuultioa of universities and also for stadenta of the physio: smathematicel facultios of tanchors training colleges, {athe atin Unlove bo that the eatin wil be wf for in the mechani of continuous media. (hydro- Ayumi, the theory of nly) and stra ensuing, ino it contains large number of problems either on the direct appli- cation of the theory of functions of a complex variable to the given, tbject, oF on questions forming thr mathematial bas (conformal ‘mappings, harmon functions, potentials, integrals of Cauchy type, eta). ‘Probloms connected with the compulsory university ourse on theory of funotions of a complex Faeiable are arranged mainly in Ghaptors T, IT (§ 1, and 4), TV, V, VIT, X (1) ‘The book also contains groups of problems which go beyond the range of the syllabuses. Some of there may be used as the basis of course work and as material for study in seminars on the theory of funotios of e complex variable, Te seems to us that the book deals with the main sctions of the theory of functions of « complex variable epproximately in socord- nce with the euieaum. "For tho convenience of those using the ook, in the contents Desies the titles of the chapters and sections, the main groups of problems contained in thom havo sometimes boen enumernted (tis, ‘fore mainly to the basic course material) ‘tis eerumed that the users ofthe collection are sequainted with the comesponding sections of the course in tho theory of functions oft io contained in the book by A. T. Markushevich 4 Short Course on the Theory of Analytic Functions, and therefore ‘as a rule reftrncos are not given to this textbook. If additonal ‘material is used the necessary information ofthe source andl re- ferenoos to tho literature are given. The following notation is used for the books most frequently cited: ] ALL. Masicushovieh, ‘Theory of Analytic Functions (Tooriga analiticesbith funkit), Gostekhizdat, Mosoow, 1950,[2] ALL. Markushovich, Short Cours of the Theory of Analytic nctions (iat kare tort analitichesbith fanttat, Gostlhirdat, ‘Moscow, 1957. [3] MEA. Tavrent'yey and B.V. Shabat, Methode of the Theory of Punctins of a Complex Variable (Melody cori funkteis komplcke- ‘ogo peremenncge), 2nd ed. Flzmateiz, Moscow, 1958. TALL, Privaloy, Introduction to the Theory of Functions of a Comples Variable (Veadenie « teoriyu funktsit Romplekimogo per smennogo), 10th ed. Fizmatgis, Moscow, 1960. “All the hints for the solution of the problems are given in the ‘main toxt. The most dificult probloms, the numbers of which are ‘marked by asterisks aro provided with solutions locetod in tho an- “In compiling the coletion use was made of textbooks aad mono- raphe by both Russian aod foreign authors. "The manaserit of the book was reviewed in the Faculty of the "Theory of Functions at Moscow University and the authors express ‘their sncere gratitude to the members of the faculty snd especially to-B.V. Shabat for much valuable advice ‘Muh help in the checking and arrangement of come of the prob- lems was given by the pupils of Profeatra L,I, Volkovyal, B.A. Vertgeim, S. Ye. Gasman, VV. Dumkin, V.G. Mikhaleku, Yu. L. Rodin, E, V. Starkova and I. i, Filmonova 1.1, Pesin took part inthe choio of tho problems ofS, Chapter IX. A numbor of problems wore propased by LE, legol'ta. Extremely important work wee done on the collection by the editor of the book N. A. Ugarova. "The authors expross their deep obligution to all those mentions. Tam AvmionsCOMPLEX NUMBERS AND FUNCTIONS OF A COMPLEX VARIABLE Ia shape aod peas ewrrwy th Dok whee nothing she" oueary fhe following notions are was Sey =n, itm gol te tot aad Base fal hal, 0,92 0)¢ Re Sea. ig Si cine ty. In the aacnoe ok an ‘tonal Inigo pritipl vale ofthe tagumest ag’? dened pth inequality nthe colar fle whom pints we ‘pssst ‘by th omplessamber sil be sled the vlan Sanly the {cies Tomplex somber =” and “point J” are ued se symone $1. Compler numers 1. Pesfrm the operation indicted: a) ify oo? T esya% 12. Find the modalus and argument of each of the following com: plex numbers (@ end 6 aro real numbers): a (© 28% @) -% () 248%; @) Le () 2-55; @ ©) bi 20; (©) 24-54; (10) 085 (a 4 0). 1. Find all the values ofthe following roots and plot them: yas @ Vi»: ws: 0) Vi-4430, oy 4. Prove that both values of y/(2—1)le on the straight ine ‘through the coordinate origin’ and parallel to the biseotor of the