Rational and Irrational Numbers Part 1 Assignment

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TOPIC: NUMBER SYSTEM

19  5
1. The value of is
17  5
5 17 19 17
(a) (b) (c) (d)
17 19 17 19
Ans (c)
19
19  5 5 19 5 9
Sol: = =  =
17  5 17 5 17 17
5
p
2. If a rational number (where q >0) is in standard form, then
q
(a) p = q (b) p and q have no common divisor other than 1
(c) p is a multiple of q (d) p and q are factors of each other
Ans (b)
p
Sol: ( q  0 ) → standard form, H.C.F of p and q is 1
q
1  2 3
3. +  +  is equal to
3 6 9
5 18 1
(a) (b) (c) 1 (d)
24 36 16
Ans (c)
1  2 3
Sol: + + 
3 6 9

1  18 + 18 
= + 
3  54 
1 36
= +
3 54
=1
1 6 3 4
4. The value of + − − is
7 7 7 7
3
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 0 (d)
7
Ans (c)
1 6 3 4
Sol: + − −
7 7 7 7
1+ 6 − 3 − 4
=
7
7−7
=
7
=0
1 6 2 5 7 4
5. The value of +  +  + +  +  is
3 4 3 9 4 9
17 21 21
(a) 3 (b) (c) (d)
4 12 4
Ans (d)
1 6 2 5 7 4
Sol: + + + + + 
3 4 3 9 4 9

1  18 + 8  5  63 + 16 
= + + + 
3  12  9  36 

1  26  5  79 
= + + + 
3  12  9  36 

112  26  3  5  4 79
= + + +
3 12  12  3  9  4 36
12 78 20 79
= + + +
36 36 36 36
12 + 78 + 20 + 79
=
36
189
=
36
21
=
4
5 2
6. Subtract − from − .
7 5
9 −11 10 11
(a) (b) (c) (d)
35 35 37 35
Ans (d)
 2  5
Sol: − −− 
 5  7
2 5
=− +
5 7

=
( −2)  7 + 5  5 = −14 + 25 = 11
5 7 35 35
5 −3
7. What number should be added to − to get ?
8 2
7 −7 −17 3
(a) (b) (c) (d)
8 8 8 16
Ans (b)
3 5
Sol: Required number = = − −  
2  −8 
3  5  −1  
= − −    
2  −8  −1  
3  5
− − − 
2  8
3 5
=− +
2 8

=−
( −3  4 ) + 5
8
−12 + 5
=
8
7
=−
8
1 2 4 8 16 16
8. The value of      is
2 4 8 16 32 8
256 256 1
(a) (b) (c) 1 (d)
32 2944 16
Ans (d)
1 2 4 8 16 16
Sol:     
2 4 8 16 32 8
1
=
16
−7 1
9. By what rational number should be multiplied to obtain ?
85 34
−5 14 −14 5
(a) (b) (c) (d)
14 5 5 14
Ans (a)
1
1 85 −5
Sol: Required number = = 34 =  − =
−7 34 7 14
85
4
10. Concert tickets usually cost Rs 60 per person. For students, they are priced at 1/4 of the normal
5
cost. How much will 6 tickets cost for students?
1 1 2 1
(a) Rs.79 (b) Rs.97 (c) Rs.79 (d) Rs.91
5 5 5 5
Ans (d)
40 304
Sol: Cost of 1 ticket = Rs 60 = Rs
5 5
1 304
Cost of 1 ticket for student = 
4 5
76
= Rs
5
76
Cost of 6 tickets = Rs 6
5
456
= Rs
5
1
= Rs.91
5

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