Quiz 1 Answers Neurobiology

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1.

Question 1

As you answer this question remember that damage to one area of the nervous system
can impair multiple functions. And it is also true that a
single function can be impaired by damage to multiple parts of the nervous system.
Damage to the spinal cord could cause impairment of which of
the following functions? Check all that apply.

1 point

Homeostasis

Abstract functions

Hearing

Voluntary movement of the arms and legs

Reading
2.
Question 2

As you answer this question remember that damage to one area of the nervous system
can impair multiple functions. And it is also true that a
single function can be impaired by damage to multiple parts of the nervous system.
Damage to the brainstem could cause impairment of which of
the following functions? Check all that apply.

1 point

Abstract function

Voluntary movement of the arms and legs

Speech

Hearing

Homeostasis
3.
Question 3

As you answer this question remember that damage to one area of the nervous system
can impair multiple functions. And it is also true that a
single function can be impaired by damage to multiple parts of the nervous system.
Damage to the forebrain could cause impairment of which of the
following functions? Check all that apply.

1 point

Homeostasis

Hearing

Memory

Speech
Voluntary movement of the arms and legs
4.
Question 4

Which of the following occurs in multiple sclerosis?


1 point

Death of central neurons

Death of peripheral neurons

Demyelination of central axons

Demyelination of peripheral axons

None of the above


5.
Question 5

Which of the following are inside (underneath) the arachnoid layer? Check all that
apply.

1 point

Motoneuronal cell bodies

Neurons of the spinal cord

Dura

Pia

Autonomic ganglion neurons


6.
Question 6

Within a neuron, information flows in which directions? Check all that apply.
1 point

From axon to a synaptic terminal

From axon to cell body

From cell body to axon

From dendrites to cell body.

From axon to dendrites


7.
Question 7

Between two neurons, information flows in which direction(s)?


1 point

From the synaptic terminal of one cell to the axon of another

From the axon of one cell to the synaptic terminal of another

From the dendrite of one cell to the synaptic terminal of another


From the synaptic terminal of one cell to the dendrite of another

None of the above


8.
Question 8

Which of the following is true of myelin?

1 point

It covers all axons in the central nervous system

It covers some of the axons in the peripheral nervous system

It increases the speed at which action potentials travel in some axons and
decreases it in others

Losing myelin will increase the conduction velocity of action potentials

None of the above


9.
Question 9

Motoneurons are very special cells. Which of the following are true of these
special neurons? Check all that apply.

1 point

Are needed for voluntary movement

Have dendrites

Have an axon that leaves the central nervous system

Receive synaptic input

Innervate voluntary muscles such as the quadriceps or biceps


10.
Question 10

An intracranial tumor is least likely to be made up of which type of cells?


1 point

Lung cells

Neurons

Pituitary cells

Astrocytes

Arachnoid cells
11.
Question 11

Toxins and viruses are large molecules that enter the body through a barrier tissue
such as the skin, lungs or gut. But they do not have free access to the central
nervous system. Which of the following routes could a toxin or virus travel to
reach the CNS?
1 point

A toxin or virus could be transported by a peripheral neuron into the central


neurvous system

A toxin or virus could directly infect a central neuron

A toxin or virus could cross the dura

A toxin or virus could cross the pia

A toxin or virus could travel through the blood stream to enter the CNS

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