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    Energy in Steady Flow-Part 4

    Uploaded by

    shazaib ali
    The document describes a water channel with two pitot tubes connected to a differential manometer. It asks to find the velocities at points A and B. It also describes a pipeline with a pump and nozzle, asking to sketch the energy and hydraulic grade lines and find the pressure at the pump suction side. Finally, it provides information about a venturi meter measuring kerosene flow rates and asks for the required pressure difference range.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Energy in Steady Flow-Part 4

    Uploaded by

    shazaib ali
    55 views35 pages
    The document describes a water channel with two pitot tubes connected to a differential manometer. It asks to find the velocities at points A and B. It also describes a pipeline with a pump and nozzle, asking to sketch the energy and hydraulic grade lines and find the pressure at the pump suction side. Finally, it provides information about a venturi meter measuring kerosene flow rates and asks for the required pressure difference range.

    Original Title

    Energy in Steady Flow-part 4

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    The document describes a water channel with two pitot tubes connected to a differential manometer. It asks to find the velocities at points A and B. It also describes a pipeline with a pump and nozzle, asking to sketch the energy and hydraulic grade lines and find the pressure at the pump suction side. Finally, it provides information about a venturi meter measuring kerosene flow rates and asks for the required pressure difference range.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    55 views35 pages

    Energy in Steady Flow-Part 4

    Uploaded by

    shazaib ali
    The document describes a water channel with two pitot tubes connected to a differential manometer. It asks to find the velocities at points A and B. It also describes a pipeline with a pump and nozzle, asking to sketch the energy and hydraulic grade lines and find the pressure at the pump suction side. Finally, it provides information about a venturi meter measuring kerosene flow rates and asks for the required pressure difference range.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    You are on page 1of 35

    1

     Water flows in a wide open channel as


    shown in figure below. Two pitot tubes
    are connected to a differential
    manometer containing a liquid (s=0.82).
    Find uA and uB.

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    1. Choose datum plane
    2. Note at sections where velocity is known or
    to be assumed.
    3. Note at what points pressure is known or is
    to be assumed
    4. Note whether or not there is any point
    where all three terms, pressure, elevation
    and velocity is known
    5. Note whether or not there is any point
    where there is only one unknown quantity

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    A pipeline with a pump leads to nozzle as shown
    in figure. Find the flow rate when the pump
    develops a head of 80 ft. Assume that the head
    loss in the 6 inch diameter pipe may be
    expressed as hL=5V62/2g, while the head loss in
    the 4 inch diameter pipe is hL=12V42/2g. Sketch
    the energy line and hydraulic grade line, and
    find the pressure at the suction side of the pump.

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     Find the flow rate per meter width for
    the two dimensional flow channel flow
    shown in figure. Assume no head loss.

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     Orifice:opening (usually circular)
    normal to axis of pipe

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     Nozzle: Tube of changing diameter
    (usually converging for liquids)
     Fire fighting, turbines

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     Jet
    Contraction: Jet Velocity &
    Pressure:

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     Coefficient of Contraction “Cc”:
     Ratio of Area of Jet “A” to area of orifice
    or opening “Ao”.
     Coefficient of Velocity “Cv”
     Ratio of actual velocity to ideal velocity.
    Actual velocity by discharge & ideal by
    Bernoulli equation.
     Coefficient of Discharge “Cd”
     Ratio of actual discharge to ideal
    discharge
    Cd  Cc Cv
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    Kerosene (SG=0.85) flows through the
    venturi meter as shown in figure with flow
    rates between 0.005 and 0.050 cumecs.
    Determine the range in pressure
    difference p1-p2 needed to measure these
    flow rates.

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    Water flows under the sluice gate as
    shown in figure. Determine the
    approximate flow rate per unit width
    width of the channel.

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