Review Questions
Review Questions
Review Questions
Introduction
Review Questions
1. Sender, receiver, medium, message, and protocol.
2. Security, distributed databases, collaborative processing, faster problem solving.
3. Performance, reliability, security.
4. Advantages of a multipoint over a point-to-point configuration (type of connec-
tion) include ease of installation and low cost.
5. Line configurations (or types of connections) are point-to-point and multipoint.
6. Point-to-point: mesh, star, and ring. Multipoint: bus
7. In half-duplex transmission, only one entity can communicate at a time; in a full-
duplex transmission, both entities can communicate at the same time.
8. Mesh: secure
Bus: easy installation
Star: robust
Ring: easy fault isolation
9.
a. Mesh: n (n – 1) / 2
b. Star: n
c. Ring: n – 1
d. Bus: one backbone and n drop lines
10. Size, distances covered by the network, structure, and ownership.
11. An internet is an interconnection of networks. The Internet is the name of a spe-
cific worldwide network
12. A protocol defines what is communicated, in what way and when. This provides
accurate and timely transfer of information between different devices in a net-
work.
13. Standards are needed to create and maintain an open and competitive market for
manufacturers, to coordinate protocol rules, and thus guarantee compatibility of
data communication technologies.
1
2 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
Multiple-Choice Questions
14. b
15. c
16. b
17. c
18. b
19. c
20. a
21. a
22. a
23. a
24. b
25. c
26. b
27. c
Exercises
28.
a. Cable links: n (n – 1) / 2 = (6 × 5) / 2 = 15
b. Number of ports: (n – 1) = 5 ports needed per device
29.
a. If one connection fails, the other connections will still be working.
b. The other devices will still be able to send data through the hub; there will be no
access to the device which has the failed connection to the hub.
c. All transmission stops.
d. The failed connection may disable the whole network unless it is a dual ring.
30. See Figure 1.1
Hub
Hub Hub
Hub
34.
a. ISO 8877—Interface in Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN)
b. ISO 3309—HDLC frame structure
c. ISO 8028—X.25 packet level protocol
35.
a. V.32: Defines data transmission over phone lines
b. X.25: Defines transmission over public digital networks
4 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION