Urban Design Guidelines - City of Guelph
Urban Design Guidelines - City of Guelph
Urban Design Guidelines - City of Guelph
1.0 Introduction 2
1.1 The Urban Design Guidelines Document 2
1.2 Site Area Context 3
Alma St. N.
3.0 Illustrated Urban Design Principles
4.0 Urban Design Guidelines Acti
ve
5.0 Public Meeting & Feedback Rail
Silvercreek Parkway S.
Line
Hanlon Parkway
In addition to the Introductory section which
describes the study area context, the second
section describes the Smart Guelph Principles, e Inke
rman
general design principles and the development Lin St.
r R ail
concept. Section 3.0 provides illustrated Spu
examples of the Urban Design Principles which
form the basis of the fourth section of the
document, the Urban Design Guidelines. Section
5 details the public participation process. venue
Waterloo A
The Lafarge property. Lafarge Site in the City of Guelph context. The site is
approximately 2 km from Downtown and 3 km from Stone
Road Mall.
3
Approximately 11 acres of the Lafarge site is
occupied by natural features and green space.
Natural features on and adjacent to the site
include:
Shrub thickets on the Lafarge property. Howitt Creek runs through the Lafarge property.
Sections through active rail line at the north end of the site.
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2.0 Structuring Elements
Conceptual building facades (above) should be highly articulated and feature extensive glazing. (image
credit: Michael Spaziani Architect Inc.).
Conceptual rendering of the Silver Creek Junction Marketplace (above) illustrating extensive landscaping
along the street (image credit: Michael Spaziani Architect Inc.).
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5. Parking 6. Site Access 7. Amenity Areas
• Break-up surface parking areas are smaller • Facilitate pedestrian access and • Locate a community use building at the
parking courts by high quality landscaping movement by situating sidewalks along all east end of the site (shown as Building W in
treatment and pedestrian walkways. roads and drive aisles. Walkways should the Concept Plan at right) that overlooks
• Conceal surface parking as much as be located within parking areas and the creek and park site. An overlook should
possible from Silvercreek Parkway and the designated crosswalks. be provided to maximize views.
creek valley. • Interconnect vehicular, pedestrian, bicycle • Locate amenity areas should within
• Provide on-street parking on Silvercreek destinations – south to north, east to west, landscaped, pedestrian spaces, provide
and the central east-west street to promote recognizing the City’s existing trail systems. seating and may include terraces,
street facing retail. • Limit access to and within the site to parkettes or squares, water features,
promotes a balance of vehicles, transit, public art, outdoor dining areas and transit
• Distribute parking pools in ways that shelters. Pedestrian-scaled amenity areas
serve each tenant conveniently, while pedestrians and cyclists.
should be provided for customer and visitor
accommodating safe pedestrian access. • Create a pedestrian and recreational benefit.
• Recognize that surface parking results in connection with an emphasis towards
the Howitt Creek drainage channel and • Locate amenity areas within landscaped,
1 storey building coverage of only about pedestrian spaces, provide seating.
25%. parkland to the east.
• Provide public transit facilities and waiting
areas for convenient access.
• Connect Silver Creek Junction Park to
the larger community-wide parks system
through pedestrian trails.
The following section illustrates the urban design principles for development of the Lafarge site.
1. LAND USE
The Development Concept incorporates large format retail with smaller, neighbourhood scale retail units.
Internal landscaping elements should define smaller parking courts and reduce Pedestrian-scaled lighting should be utilized on sidewalks and in parking areas to
the overall impact of surface parking areas. promote safe pedestrian activity.
Permeable paving and bio-filtration trenches typically store, filter and slowly Low-maintenance plantings should be used to screen parking lots from adjacent
release water at a regulated rate into the ground. streets.
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3. BUILT FORM & SETBACKS
Main entrances to buildings should be emphasized There will be feature buildings with unique
through canopies, awnings or taller, non-habitable architectural elements at key locations including the
building structures. intersection at Silvercreek Parkway and the east west
connection and at the entrance to the park.
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4. OPEN SPACE & LANDSCAPING
Landscaping treatment can be used to screen blank Landscaping can be used to define entrances and create a distinct
facades. separation between pedestrian and vehicular environments.
High quality landscape should be used define site boundaries and The use of special paving treatment is encouraged at focal points including building
enhance the existing landscape. entrances, plazas and through block connections.
Traffic calming techniques such as textured paving crosswalks help to slow Sidewalks and walkways should connect bus stops to building
traffic to create a safer pedestrian experience. entrances and should enable safe and efficient access to
both.
A network of internal pedestrian walkways should structure smaller parking Commercial retail areas should be accessible to pedestrians from all adjacent
courts. neighbourhoods through a network of sidewalks.
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6. AMENITY AREAS
• An open grid of public and private • All sidewalks with other non-commercial
streets and drive aisles should form the uses should include in-ground trees planted
basic organizational structure for the within the boulevard, or pedestrian scale
site connectivity and route choices and lighting and street furnishings such as
facilitate access to existing and proposed planter boxes, seating and other decorative
transit services. elements.
• The street network should form a key • The use of special paving treatment is
component of the public realm and encouraged at focal points including
should be characterized by high quality building entrances, plazas and through
streetscaping and landscape treatments. block connections.
• Sidewalks fronting commercial uses should • Clearly designated pedestrian crossings
be situated at the curb edge and continue should be provided at the intersection of
to the building face. Sidewalks abutting all public and private streets and major
commercial buildings should be at least drive aisles. Pedestrian crossings should be
3.0m wide. marked with line painting or surface material
• Sidewalks fronting parking areas or other variation and should be at least 3.0m wide.
non-commercial uses should be at least 1.5m • Private streets must be designed according
wide and located beyond the curb and a to applicable municipal road standards
2.0m wide grassed landscape boulevard. and function as an extension of the overall
• Sidewalks should be provided on both sides public street network.
of all public and main private streets. • Street scale and pedestrian scaled lighting
• Sidewalks should promote active and masts should incorporate fixtures to
safe pedestrian activity and stimulate accommodate banners, art, planters and
visual interest. All sidewalks with fronting seasonal decorative lighting.
commercial uses should include where
feasible, in-ground trees and/or planter
boxes, pedestrian scale lighting and street
furnishings such as garbage receptacles
and possible outdoor merchandise displays
and selling areas.
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4.1.2 Building Orientation, Location, 4.1.4 Landscape Buffers (Walls,
and Setbacks (Bulk, Location, Size, 4.1.3 Surface Parking Areas (Off-street Fences, Hedges, Trees, Shrubs or other
Spacing and Character) Vehicular Parking Facilities) Landscaping)
• Buildings should be organized to define, • Internal private roads should provide where • High quality landscaping treatments should
frame and enhance the urban character possible, dedicated on-street and lay-by be used to define site boundaries, provide
of abutting streets, internal drive aisles, parking facilities. Curb extensions with buffers between adjoining developments
sidewalks, parking and amenity spaces. high quality landscaping, pedestrian scale and screen storage and utility areas. Trees
Buildings thus require multiple active lighting and other pedestrian infrastructure, on the railway embankment should be
façades and entrances. should be designed at intersections and maintained to provide an attractive visual
• Building setbacks should be reduced to crosswalk locations. and acoustic site buffer.
minimize distances between building • Internal vehicular routes should be clearly • Landscape elements and pathways should
entrances and abutting public street defined by raised and curbed landscape be used to provide a visible and attractive
sidewalks; to establish a consistent built form islands planted with trees and low level entrance to the Park to the east of Howitt
edge; and to allow for the development of vegetation. Internal drive aisles should Creek drainage channel.
a significant streetscape contributing to the be a minimum 6.0m wide. Parking bay • The property setback of all parking areas
identity and amenity of the area. dimensions should comply with municipal should provide a landscaped area of a
standards. minimum of 3.0m wide.
• Definition of the street edge is a priority.
• Surface parking areas may be lowered by • Trees at the perimeter of parking areas
0.5m from the adjacent street grade to should be planted every 6.0 to 9.0m.
reduce visual prominence.
• To ensure opportunities for surveillance
• Appropriate lighting levels and consistency from adjacent areas, perimeter hedge and
of coverage should be provided in parking shrub screening should not exceed 1.2m in
areas to assist both pedestrian and vehicular height.
circulation. Tall mast light standards should
not be permitted. Light standards adjacent • Selection of plant materials should consider
to residential and other sensitive land uses the following:
should include reflective devices to contain - year-round appearance;
light spillage and to cast light downwards to - seasonal variety;
the area intended to be illuminated. - hardiness & resistance to disease;
• Designated handicapped and mobility - local relevance;
impaired parking spaces should be located - maintenance requirements; and
as close as possible to building entrances - tolerance of plant materials to salt and
and be clearly identified by signs or urban conditions.
markings.
• Pedestrian walkways should be contiguous • Internal landscaping elements should define • Customer and visitor amenities should
to main drive aisles opposite primary visually and functionally smaller parking be located in close proximity to building
building entrances to enable safe and ‘courts’ and reduce the overall impact of entrances.
direct pedestrian movements. surface parking areas. • Amenities may include terraces, parkettes or
• An internal pedestrian walkway network • A landscaped edge treatment (i.e. trees or squares, water feature, public art, outdoor
should define visually and functionally shrubs) should be provided on the perimeter dining areas and transit shelters.
smaller parking ‘courts’. of parking fields. • Pedestrian-scaled amenity areas should be
• Walkways should include pedestrian-scaled • Landscaped walkways between rows of provided for customer and visitor benefit.
amenities at strategic locations, such as parking bays should where feasible include • Bicycle parking facilities should be provided
benches, trash receptacles and lighting. one tree per 4 parking spaces (one tree to encourage alternative modes of
planted facing every other parking bay, transport, particularly for employees and
• Drive aisle crosswalks should be signed and
one on each side). consumers with small purchases.
constructed of materials that are different
to the drive aisle, such as interlocking brick • Planting beds and landscaped islands • Amenity areas should be located within
paving. should include a 4 inch curb to prevent landscaped, pedestrian spaces and
damage caused by vehicular movements provide seating.
and snow clearing.
• Where possible, internal landscaping
should incorporate existing vegetation and
significant tree planting.
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4.1.8 Service Areas (Central Storage,
Collection and Loading Areas) 4.1.9 Transit Facilities 4.1.10 Signage (Facilities for Lighting)
• Service areas should not be visible from • Bus stops should be located on site at a • Pylon signs for private development should
public or private streets, major pedestrian central location, such as at the south end be oriented to address the street frontage,
or residential areas and should therefore be of the site at the intersection of Silvercreek street intersections and primary access
screened where publicly visible. Parkway and the east-west road and the driveways. Pylon signs should be compatible
north end of the site in front of commercial with the associated building design in scale,
• Service areas should be an integral part buildings, to provide convenient access material and colour and should be set within
of the building and/or site design and not to public transport services and other a landscaped setting.
separate stand-alone structures. Storage of alternative modes of transport.
goods or garbage should be internal to the • Building identification signs should be
main buildings, wherever feasible. • Bus stops should be located near building incorporated prominently on the front
entrances for convenient access to the façade or rooftop and should be compatible
• Service areas for delivery, loading and buildings by public transit passengers. with the building design in scale, material
garbage pick-up should be co-ordinated and colour.
to reduce vehicular interruptions along the • Bus stops should include a shelter for weather
public street and within parking areas. protection, with sufficient space for 10 to 15 • Externally lit signs are encouraged,
people. particularly those that face the public street
• Screening should use building materials or parallel a pedestrian walkway.
and/or landscape treatments compatible • Transit stops should include basic amenities,
to those used for the main buildings. including seating, trash receptacles and • Building identification signs should be
lighting and route information. applied as large scale building elements
• Where solid screens are provided, their including awnings, banners and rooftop
materials should be similar to those of the signs to contribute to an artful and dynamic
building’s exterior finishes. building presence that will be attractive and
visible to passing pedestrians and motorists.
• Directional signs and maps should be
provided for pedestrian walkways, parking
and service areas. The graphic quality of
directional signs should be clear and distinct
and be coordinated with the image of the
development.
• Buildings facing streets and public areas • Changes in the colour and type of wall
• Main entrances to buildings should be
should feature fully developed architectural facing material should occur at wall
emphasized through canopies, awnings or
elevations appropriate for prominent and setbacks or projections to articulate the
taller, non-habitable building structures. The
visible locations. The façade of a building transition between the building base,
volume and height of such structures
should be vertically and horizontally middle and top.
emphasize the prominence of entrances
particularly at a corner location. articulated and expressed through the use • Wall detailing should integrate functional
of materials and detail design. building elements, such as vents or rainwater
• In the Marketplace area of the development,
• Blank or single material façades that extend leaders within the wall plane, as visible and
commercial units or buildings should provide
the entire length of the building parallel to integrated elements.
an entrance facing the primary adjacent
street or drive aisle. the public street should not be permitted.
• Building entrances should be identifiable • Blank walls in other locations, which are 4.2.4 Prominent Focus Buildings
and accessible to the disabled. High quality visible to the public, should incorporate
streetscape and landscaping treatment is additional architectural detailing and/or
encouraged at all building entrances. signs, murals, sculptural or graphic design. • Corner buildings at the intersection of
• Window design and location should be • Façades of any significant size should be Silvercreek Parkway and the east-west road
coordinated with the location of pedestrian subdivided through a combination of or at gateway locations should include
walkways to provide interest and improve windows, projections and recessions in the articulated building elements in the form
building wall to create a consistent rhythm of towers, bays, projections, recessions,
security along these routes.
across the façade and establish divisions materials or other details that emphasize the
that express a hierarchy of entrances focal nature and visibility of these buildings,
and identify individual businesses, where • Buildings occupying corners should exhibit
applicable. fully developed architectural elevations
• Maximize the use of glazing on the at-grade on both frontages and have at least one
primary building façades and areas that display window or entrance integrated
have high public activity. Glazing should be within the design of the corner or within
actively used to provide storefront windows 5m of the corner on each façade. Where
or merchandise displays. ‘Spandrel’, feasible, buildings should be a minimum
smoked or faux glazing will be considered height of 1.5 - 2 storeys.
if it is demonstrated that its application will
not negatively impact pedestrian safety or
the overall streetscape
• False, uninhabitable building storeys should
not be permitted, unless demonstrated to
function as a useful building element (i.e.
clerestorey windows for daylight access).
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4.2.7 Covered Walkways and
Colonnades (Type of Construction and
4.2.5 Surrounding Areas Character)
• Wherever possible, the character and scale • Colonnades, covered walkways and
of materials used in the building should porticoes are recommended as a means of
be carried through in those chosen for weather protection and adding articulation
pathways, courtyards and areas directly to the building elevation. These building
surrounding the building to contribute to projections should be allowed to project
a cohesive and integrated image of the beyond the minimum front setback line,
development. but should not extend beyond the front
property line.
• Colonnades, covered walkways, porticoes
4.2.6 General Building Materials (Type and other substantial structures should be
of Construction and Character) permanently roofed. Lighting and landscape
elements should be incorporated into the
design of these structures to promote their
• Building materials recommended for
use.
new construction include brick, stone
and timber. External materials including
aluminium, steel and metal panels may
be used provided they are used within an
4.2.8 Roofs, Cornices and Parapets
appropriate context. Too varied a range of (Type of Construction and Character)
building materials is discouraged in favour
of achieving a unified building image.
• Roof materials/colours should complement
• In general, the appearance of building the building materials. On sloped roofs,
materials should be true to their nature and a single roofing colour and material is
should not mimic other materials. recommended for visual continuity.
• Building materials should be chosen for • Rooftop mechanical equipment should
their functional and aesthetic quality. be integrated with the building design
Exterior finishes should exhibit quality of and rooftop units and vents should be
workmanship, sustainability and ease of screened using materials complementary
maintenance. to the building. Where appropriate,
• Where buildings are publicly visible materials parapets should be used to screen rooftop
used for the front façade should be carried mechanical units.
around the building or at a minimum to the
side building façades.
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5.0 Public Meeting and Feedback
On June 21, 2005, a public meeting and
workshop was held by the Rosewater
Management Group’s consultant team
composed of: