What Is Maritime Law

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What Is Maritime Law?

Maritime law, also known as admiralty law, is a body of laws, conventions, and
treaties that govern private maritime business and other nautical matters, such as
shipping or offenses occurring on open water. International rules, governing the
use of the oceans and seas, are known as the Law of the Sea.

Admiralty law or maritime law is a body of law that governs nautical issues and


private maritime disputes. Admiralty law consists of both domestic law on
maritime activities, and private international law governing the relationships
between private parties operating or using ocean-going ships. While each legal
jurisdiction usually has its own legislation governing maritime matters, the
international nature of the topic and the need for uniformity has, since 1900, led to
considerable international maritime law developments, including
numerous multilateral treaties.[a]
Admiralty law may be distinguished from the Law of the Sea, which is a body
of public international law dealing with navigational rights, mineral rights,
jurisdiction over coastal waters, and the maritime relationships between nations.
The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea has been adopted by 167
countries[b] and the European Union, and disputes are resolved at
the ITLOS tribunal in Hamburg.
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