Hercules Management Ltd. v. Ernst & Young
Hercules Management Ltd. v. Ernst & Young
Hercules Management Ltd. v. Ernst & Young
APPLICATION • The auditors owed a duty of care to the plaintiffs because it was
reasonably foreseeable that the plaintiffs would rely on the audit
in conducting their affairs and that harm to them from a negligent
audit was reasonably foreseeable.
• The auditors knew the specific identity of the plaintiffs, having
provided services for the 10 preceding years.
• However, the auditors didn’t know the specific purpose for which
the plaintiffs were to use the audit
• The standard purpose of audits is to guide shareholders in
making decisions as to how the corporation should be
managed, to assess the performance of directors, and to
decide whether or not to retain existing management
• When shareholders use audits as guidance to make
personal investment decision, they are using the audit for
purpose for which it was not prepared
• ⇒ the auditor’s duty of care does not extend to the plaintiffs’ use
of the audits