Hercules Management Ltd. v. Ernst & Young

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CASE TITLE Hercules Management Ltd. v.

Ernst & Young


(PARTIES
INVOLVED)

ISSUE 1. Whether the respondents(Ernst & Young) owe the


appellants(Hercules) a duty of care with respect to (a) the
investment losses they incurred allegedly as a result of reliance
on the 1980-82 audit reports, and (b) the losses in the value of
their existing shareholdings they incurred allegedly as a result of
reliance on the 1980-82 audit reports
2. Whether the rule in Foss v. Harbottle (which provides that
individual shareholders have no cause of action in law for any
wrongs done to the corporation) affects the appellants’ action

LAW Anns v. Merton London Borough Council; Kamloops v. Nielsen


• Whether the respondents owe the appellants a duty of care for
their allegedly negligent preparation of the audit reports, therefore
depends on (a) whether a prima facie duty of care is owed, and
(b) whether that duty, if exists, is negated or limited by policy
considerations

Proximity in negligent misrepresentation cases pertains to some aspect


of the relationship of reliance. It inheres when (a) the defendant ought
reasonably to foresee that the plaintiff will rely on his/her representation,
and (b) reliance by the plaintiff would, in the particular circumstances of
the case, be reasonable

APPLICATION • The auditors owed a duty of care to the plaintiffs because it was
reasonably foreseeable that the plaintiffs would rely on the audit
in conducting their affairs and that harm to them from a negligent
audit was reasonably foreseeable.
• The auditors knew the specific identity of the plaintiffs, having
provided services for the 10 preceding years.
• However, the auditors didn’t know the specific purpose for which
the plaintiffs were to use the audit
• The standard purpose of audits is to guide shareholders in
making decisions as to how the corporation should be
managed, to assess the performance of directors, and to
decide whether or not to retain existing management
• When shareholders use audits as guidance to make
personal investment decision, they are using the audit for
purpose for which it was not prepared
• ⇒ the auditor’s duty of care does not extend to the plaintiffs’ use
of the audits

CONCLUSION Initial judgment is upheld and the appeal should be dismissed

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