Computer Graphics MCQS++

Question 1: What is the formula for calculating the slope 'm' of a line?
a. m = dx / dy
b. m = dy / dx
c. y = mx + c
d. None of the above
Answer: b. m = dy / dx
Explanation:
The slope of a straight line is calculated using the following:
m = (y2 – y1) / (x2 – x1)

m = dy / dx
Question 2: Which of the following is a line drawing algorithm?
a. Line equation algorithm

b. Digital Differential Analyzer (DDA) algorithm
c. Bressenham's algorithm
d. All of the above
Answer: d. All of the above
Explanation:
All the mentioned algorithms: Line equation algorithm, the DDA algorithm and the
Bressenham's line drawing algorithm are used for line drawing in computer graphics.
Question 3: Which of the following statements is not true with respect to the Digital
Differential Analyzer (DDA) algorithm?
a. It is an incremental method of scan conversion of line

b. In this method, calculation is performed at each step but by using the results of
previous steps.
c. This algorithm can also be used to draw circle
Answer: c. This algorithm can also be used to draw circle.
Explanation:
The DDA algorithm is applicable only for line drawing. Circle cannot be drawn using this
algorithm. For circle drawing, there are other algorithms available like the mid-point circle
drawing algorithm, etc.
Question 4: Which of the following options is not correct according to the definition
of Bresenham's line drawing algorithm?
a. It gives a close approximation of points of line by determining n-dimensional raster

that should be selected.
b. It is an incremental error algorithm.
c. It gives exact line points.
Answer: c. It gives exact line points
Explanation:
It gives a close approximation of points of line by determining n-dimensional raster that

should be selected.
Question 5: "The Digital Differential Analyzer (DDA) algorithm is an incremental

method of scan conversion of line."
Based upon the above statement, determine whether the following condition is true
or false.
"The DDA algorithm uses the results of previous step for determining the value of the
next step."
a. True
b. False
Answer: a. True
Explanation:
As the DDA algorithm is an incremental algorithm, it uses the previous values for
determining the next values.
Question 1: What is the range of the pixels in a Grayscale images?
a. 0-1
b. 0 - 255
c. 0 - 210
Answer: b. 0 - 255
Explanation:
The pixel value of the grayscale image defines the brightness of the pixel. Here, the pixel
value is stored as a byte value, i.e. an 8-bit value. Hence, the value of every pixel in a
grayscale image ranges from 0 to 255.
Question 2: The RGB image is known as the true color image. What does RGB stand
for?
a. Real grey Black Image

b. Red greyed Background Image
c. Red Green Blue image
Answer: c. Red Green Blue Image
Explanation:
The RGB Image which is also known as the true color image or the tri-color image stands for
Red- Green- Blue image. This is because an RGB image can be viewed as three different
color images: Red Green and Blue.
Question 3: What is the pixel range for an RGB image?

Or
What is the minimum and maximum possible value for each of the pixels of an RGB
image?
a. 0 - 23
b. 0 - 224
c. 0-1
Answer: d. None of the above
Explanation:
The RGB image has three different values for each color band, and the range of each color is
0 to 255. Hence, an RGB image is stored in a 3-dimensional array where each dimension
represents one of the colors, with a value lying between 0 - 255.
Question 4: Which of the following options is not correct according to the definition
of Computer Graphics?
a. Computer Graphics is used for animation purposes.

b. Computer graphics can be used to provide better user interface.
c. Computer graphics can improve the sound quality of a video
Answer: c. Computer graphics can improve the sound quality of a video
Explanation:
Computer graphics has nothing to do with the audio of any device. Its sole purpose is to
deal with the imaging and animations part.
Question 5: "The term GRAPHICS in computer graphics is made up of graphs and

pics."
Based on the above statement, determine whether the following condition is true or
false.
"Computer games development does not include computer graphics as there are no
graphs and pics in it."
a. True
b. False
Answer: b. False
Explanation:
The game development does include a lot of graphics work for all the animations and
interfaces.
Question 1: Who among the following developed the CRT (Cathode Ray Tube)?
a. Charles Darwin
b. Ferdinand Barun
c. Thomas Alva Edison
Answer: b. Ferdinand Barun
Explanation:
The Ferdinand Barun of Strasbourg developed the Cathode Ray Tube (CRT) in 1897.
Question 2: The inside of the Cathode Ray Tube is coated with what material?
a. Fluorescent powder
b. No coating
c. Phosphorus
Answer: c. Phosphorus
Explanation:
The inside of the CRT is coated with phosphorus because phosphorus glows when a high
energy electron beam hits on to it.
Question 3: Which among the following is not merit (advantage) of the Cathode Ray
Tube?
a. It runs at highest pixel ratio

b. It is less expensive than any other display technology
c. It is very large, heavy and bulgy
Answer: c. It is very large, heavy and bulgy
Explanation:
Being large, heavy, and bulgy cannot be taken as an advantage of the cathode ray tube.
Other displays technologies are available now which are light weighted, flat, and much more
advanced.
Question 4: Which of the following options is correct in accordance with the cathode
ray tube?
a. CRTs are brighter than LCDs.

b. CRTs can operate at any resolution and at any aspect ratio.
c. CRTs are the most expensive display device till current date.
Answer: c. CRTs can operate at any resolution and at any aspect ratio
Explanation:
All the other options are incorrect for a Cathode Ray Tube. The only option (b.) is correct.
Because the CRTs are not brighter than LCDs. Also, CRTs are very cheap. The only true
option is: the CRTs can operate at any resolution and any aspect ratio.
Question 5: Which among the following is a part of the Cathode Ray Tube?
a. Control Electrode
b. Electron Gun
c. Focusing System
d. All of the Above
Explanation:
The Cathode Ray Tube (CRT) contains all the mentioned parts: the Control Electrode, the
Electron Gun, and the Focusing system.
Question 6: CRT stands for,
a. Cathode Random Tunnel

b. Cathode Ray Tube
c. Cathode Random Tube
d. Cathode Ray Tunnel
Answer: b. Cathode Ray Tube
Explanation:
CRT stands for "Cathode Ray Tube" and it is used in monitors and TV's.
Question 7: What is the work of control electrode?
a. It controls the electron beam

b. It established the electrode-cathode connection
c. Its glows the electrode
d. None of these
Answer: a. It controls the electron beam
Explanation:
The control electrode turns the electron beam on and off.
Question 8: Which lights form the viewing colors that we see on the screen?
a. Red
b. Blue
c. Green
d. All of these
Answer: d. All of these
Explanation:
All these colors lights are primary i.e., changing their intensity can make any color.
Question 9: Which part of CRT monitor is responsible for clear picture on the screen?
a. Phosphorus Screen
b. Deflection Yoke
c. Focusing System
d. Colored Lights of the screen
Answer: c. Focusing System
Explanation:
Focusing systems focus a narrow beam of electron, which leads to sharper and clearer
picture quality.
Question 10: Which part of the CRT contains cathode?
a. Focusing system
b. Electron Gun
c. Screen
d. Control Electrode
Answer: b. Electron Gun
Explanation:
The electron gun contains a cathode which throughs the electron beam.
Question 1: Which of the following methods is the fastest pixel position calculating
method?
a. Bressenham's line algorithm

b. DDA line algorithm
c. Mid-point algorithm
Answer: d. DDA line algorithm
Explanation:
The DDA is the fastest algorithm among the given algorithms for calculating the position of
the pixels because it has a very easy formula or way to calculate which can be readily
implemented and executed in programs.
Question 2: Which of the following line algorithms best balances the processing load
among all the processers?
a. Parallel line algorithm

b. DDA line algorithm
c. Both a. and b. balances the load equally
Answer: a. Parallel line algorithm
Explanation:
If a parallel line algorithm has 'n' processes then this algorithm divides it into a number of
partitions and generates line segments. Thus the load on the processors gets divided.
Question 3: Consider the following statement:
"The boundary is specified in a single color, and the algorithm proceeds pixel by pixel until the
boundary color is encountered."
The above statement defines which of the following algorithms?
a. Scan-line fill algorithm

b. Boundary-fill algorithm
c. Entire fill algorithm
d. Slide curve algorithm
Answer: b) Boundary-fill algorithm
Explanation:
Mainly, this algorithm proceeds outward pixel by pixel until the boundary color is
encountered. Hence, the given statement definition correctly defines the Boundary fill
algorithm.
Question 4: In Bressenham’s line algorithm, there are certain conditions for deciding
the successive parameters. Of the distances d1 < d2 then decision parameter Pk is
which of the following?
a. Positive
b. Equal
c. Negative
d. Can be any of the above
Answer: c. Negative
Explanation:
If d1 < d2 then the decision variable is always negative.ie. Pk is always negative.
Question 5: The term "DDA" in the DDA algorithm stands for:
a. Digital difference analyzer

b. Direct differential analyzer
c. Digital differential analyzer
d. Data differential analyzer
Answer: c. Digital differential analyzer
Explanation:
DDA stands for Digital differential analyzer which is use to draw a line.
Question 6: What are the fundamental characteristics of a straight line?
a. Width
b. Color
c. Type
d. All of the mentioned above
Answer: d. All of the mentioned above

Explanation:
Type, width and colors are the fundamental characteristics of a line.
Question 7: ___ is a method of moving an entity from one coordinate point to another
into a straight-line path is known as positioning.
a. Shearing
b. Reflection
c. Translation
d. Transformation
Answer: c. Translation
Explanation:
An object is translated as it is repositioned in a straight-line path from one co-ordinate

point to another.
Question 8: |m|<1,? X for lines with a slope magnitude of,
a. A set proportional to a small horizontal deflection voltage

b. A set corresponding vertical deflection
c. Only B
Answer: a. A set proportional to a small horizontal deflection voltage
Explanation:
? Only if the slope magnitude is small enough, x may be a range equal to a small horizontal
deflection voltage |m| < 1.
Question 9: Which of the following does not represent a line pattern?
a. Dark line
b. Dotted line
c. Dashed line
d. None of the mentioned above
Answer: a. Dark line
Explanation:
A dark line does not represent a line pattern.
Question 10: Which of the following line-generating algorithms is the most effective
and efficient?
a. Midpoint algorithm
b. Bresenham's Line algorithm
c. DDA algorithm
Answer: b. Bresenham's Line algorithm
Explanation:
Since it only requires integer addition, subtractions, and multiplication operations,

Bresenham's line algorithm is a quick process. These operations can be completed easily,
allowing lines to be produced quickly.
Question 11: The main role of a frame buffer is the ___ of the video signals that drive
the display device.
a. Storage, conditioning, and output

b. Same speed
c. Different speed
Answer: a. Storage, conditioning, and output
Explanation:
The main role of a frame buffer is the Storage, conditioning, and output of the video signals
that drive the display device.
Question 12: The ___ between the strong regions equal to the duration of the dashed
lines.
a. Very short dashes

b. Inter dash spacing
c. Both A and B
d. None of these
Answer: b. Inter dash spacing
Explanation:
The inter dash spacing between the strong regions equal to the duration of the dashed
lines.
Question 13: Can a dotted line be seen by generation using,
a. Short dash spacing

b. Long dash spacing
c. Inter dash spacing
d. Dots
Answer: c. Inter dash spacing
Explanation:
The inter dash spacing is equal to the length of the solid sections displays dashed line.
Question 14: Which of the following sentence used in application software to specify
line-type attributes?
a. SETLINE ()
b. SETLINE TYPE (lt)
c. Both of the above mentioned
d. None of the above mentioned
Answer: d. None of the above mentioned

Explanation:
Quite long dashboards with equivalent or greater spacing than the dash will display dotted
lines.
Question 15: A line can be seen by,
a. Two points
b. One point
c. Four points
d. Three points
Answer: a. Two points
Explanation:
Two points may be found on a line to mark it. It is represented symbolically by an overhead
bar of two letters referring to a dot on the line at either end.
Question 1: Which of the following is defined by the number of pixels present in the
frame buffer?
a. Resolution
b. Depth
c. Both a. and b.
Answer: a. Resolution
Explanation:
The number of pixels in the frame buffer determines the resolution of the image.
"The limited range of number of points that can be displayed without overlap on a CRT."
Determine whether the given condition is true or false.
a. True
b. False
c. Can't be determined
Answer: a. True
Explanation:
The given statement is true as maximum number of points can be displayed without overlap
on a CRT, and is called as Resolution.
Question 3: Which of the following defines the mapping of points from some domain
to bits?
a. Pix-map
b. Graph
c. Bitmap
d. All of the mentioned
Answer: c. Bitmap
Explanation:
Bit map frame buffer is always 1 bit per pixel and it defines the mapping of points from
domain to bits. It is also referred to as a bit array.
Question 4: Which of the following statements best define Scan conversion?
a. The process of digitizing a known picture definition into a set of pixel-intensity for
storage in the frame buffer.
b. Encoding the pixels into bits
c. Converting the draw able image into a graphical image
Answer: a. The process of digitizing a known picture definition into a set of pixel-
intensity for storage in the frame buffer.
Explanation:
The process of digitizing a given picture definition into a set of pixel-intensity for storage in
the frame buffer is called Scan conversion.
Question 5: In which of the following parts of the cathode ray tube, is a huge amount
of heat released to the cathode by directing a current through a coil of wire?
a. Electron gun
b. Phosphorus coated tube
c. Filament
d. Anode and cathode
Answer: c. Filament
Explanation:
In CRT, the filament is responsible to supply power when an electron gun release the
electron then it focusing to hit the phosphorus screen to display the picture.
Question 6: In a graphical user interface, the most common input device is,
a. Mouse
b. Keyboard
c. Monitor
d. Joy stick
Answer: a. Mouse
Explanation:
Nowadays, a mouse is a most widely used input device. It enables the user to give
commands to the computer system by simply clicking. A mouse has two buttons left and
right, these are used as per need.
Question 7: Which display device allows a user to move around an object and can be
shown it from different angles?
a. Flat Panel Display Devices
b. Direct View Storage Tubes
c. 3D Devices
d. CRT
Answer: c. 3D Devices
Explanation:
The usage of 3D display devices helps the consumer to display an object from different
angles.
Question 8: Which devices provide the graphics framework with positional data?
a. Output devices
b. Storage devices
c. Input devices
d. Both B and C
Answer: c. Input devices
Explanation:
Input devices are the devices which provide the graphics framework with positional data.
Question 9: DVST stands for
a. Direct View Storage Tube

b. Digital View Storing Time
c. Direct Visual Storing Tube
d. Digital View Storage Tube
Answer: a. Direct View Storage Tube
Explanation:
DVST stands for Direct View Storage Tube. DVST is a graphical display device that didn't
need to be refreshed to keep an image.
Question 10: The amount of pixels contained in a graphics system's frame buffer is
referred to as,
a. Resolution
b. Screen Size
c. Screen Color
Explanation:
A screen resolution can be determined by the number of pixels. If a display system contains
good quantity of pixels, it means the visibility of the screen will be highly clear.
Question 11: An instrument that transforms electrical energy into light are referred to
as,
a. Liquid Crystal Display

b. Light Crystal Display
c. Liquid Crystal Diode
Answer: b. Light Crystal Display
Explanation:
Liquid Crystal Display transforms electrical energy into light.
Question 12: Raster Scan Displays is used to describe,
a. Screen
b. Display
c. Matrix
d. Array
Answer: c. Matrix
Explanation:
Raster Scan Display is based on television technology.
Raster Scan Display is a type of most common graphics monitor. In this system an electron
beam sweeps across the system screen from top to bottom manner and covers one row at a
time.
Question 13: The translation of a specified picture description into a series of pixel-
intensity values for storage in the frame buffer is known as digitization, it is also
known as ...,
a. Scan conversion
b. Randomization
c. Rasterization
d. Encoding
Answer: a. Scan conversion
Explanation:
The translation of a specified picture description into a series of pixel-intensity values for
storage in the frame buffer is known as digitization, it is also known as Scan conversion.
Question 14: A most suitable feature of a Graphics Card is to,
a. Send graphical data to the output unit

b. Receive graphical data to the input unit
c. Send graphical data from output unit
d. Receive graphical data to the output device
Answer: a. Send graphical data to the output unit
Explanation:
The Graphics Card is used to send graphical data to the output unit.
Question 15: In a graphics system, the most prominent output device is,
a. VDU (Visual Display Unit)

b. Printer
c. Joystick
Answer: a. VDU (Visual Display Unit)
Explanation:
In a graphics system, the most prominent output device is a VDU (Visual Display Unit).
Question 16: Which controller is used in the frame buffer?
a. Display controller
b. Data controller
c. Digital controller
Answer: b. Data controller
Explanation:
A frame buffer is an area of memory used to store detail description about the display of
pixels. Data controller is used in the frame buffer.
Question 17: RGB models are used for,
a. Graphical display
b. Graphical error
c. Graphical system
Answer: a. Graphical display
Explanation:
The model's name is formed from the letters R, G, and B, which stand for the three-additive
primary colors Red, Green, and Blue. The RGB colour model is mainly used in electronic
systems for image sensing, representation, and display.
Question 18: A display controller converts 0s and 1s to the ...
a. Display Devices
b. Video signal
c. Text wrapping
Answer: b. Video signal
Explanation:
The display device's function is regulated by the Display Controller. A video display
controller is an integrated circuit which is a main component of a video signal generator.
Question 19: A video display device with the smallest height, lowest power usage, and
lightest weight is -
a. LED display device

b. CRT display device
c. Flat panel display device
Answer: b. CRT display device
Explanation:
A flat-panel display is a type of video display that has a smaller size, weight, and power
consumption than a CRT display.
Question 20: A graphic systems core hardware components are,
a. Display Processor and CPU

b. Output device and Input
c. Display devices, recorder
d. None of above mentioned
Answer: a. Display Processor and CPU
Explanation:
The core hardware components of graphic systems are Motherboard, CPU, RAM Memory,
IO Machine, Power Supply; Video Monitor Controller, Bus, And Hard Disc Drive.
Question 1: What are Random scan and Raster scan techniques?
a. Techniques to display an image on the screen

b. Line Drawing Techniques
c. Polygon Drawing Techniques
Answer: a. Techniques to display an image on the screen
Explanation:
The Random scan and rater scan are the display techniques using which (any one) an image
is displayed on the screen.
Question 2: Which among the following is best suited for a smooth line drawing on
the screen?
a. Random Scan Display Algorithm

b. Raster Scan Display Algorithm
c. Both a. and b.
Answer: a. Random Scan Display Algorithm
Explanation:
The Random scan display algorithm is best suited for line drawing because it uses an
electron beam which operates like a pencil to create a line on the screen.
Question 3: Which among the following is best suited for a realistic shaded image
drawing on the screen?
a. Random Scan Display Algorithm

b. Raster Scan Display Algorithm
c. Both a. and b.
Answer: b. Raster Scan Display Algorithm
Explanation:
The Raster scan display algorithm is best suited for realistic shaded drawing because it is
works upon the intensity of the pixels. Hence, the value of every pixel is assigned from the
starting pixel to the ending one. Hence, a shaded realistic image can be best drawn using
this technique.
Question 4: Which of the following options is correct in accordance with the Random
Scan Display Algorithm?
a. It is best suited for line drawing algorithm.

b. It has a high resolution.
c. It has an electron beam which strikes only that part of the screen where the drawing
is needed.
d. All of the above
Explanation:
All the given options are correct in accordance to the random scan display technique in a
Cathode Ray tube.
Question 5: Which among the following are the types of scanning or travelling of
beam in a raster scan display technique?
a. Interlaced Scanning
b. Non- Interlaced Scanning
c. Spiral Scanning
d. All of the Above
Answer: c. Spiral Scanning
Explanation:
There is no scanning technique such as spiral scanning in the rater scan display technique.
Question 6: In ___ a beam of an electron is moved across the screen. It moves from top
to bottom considering one row at a time.
a. Raster Scan Display

b. Random Scan Display
c. Both A and B
Answer: a. Raster Scan Display
Explanation:
In Raster Scan Display a beam of an electron is moved across the screen. It moves from top
to bottom considering one row at a time.
Question 7: A beam of electron moves through each row, its intensity is alternatively
turned ___ which helps to create a pattern of spots that are illuminated.
a. On and off
b. Power interrupt
c. Up and down
d. All of the above mentioned
Answer: a. On and off
Explanation:
A beam of electron moves through each row, its intensity is alternatively turned On and Off
which helps to create a pattern of spots that are illuminated.
Question 8: Which of the following is a better option for drawing a smooth line on the
screen?
a. Raster Scan Display

b. Random Scan Display
c. Both A and B
Answer: b. Random Scan Display
Explanation:
Since it uses an electron beam which acts like a pencil to build a line on the panel, Random
scan display is ideally adapted for line drawing.
Question 9: A 900 rotation can be done using the raster scan technique for
transformation ___
a. Using coping every row of a block into a column in a new frame buffer location
b. Using drawing a line
c. Using refresh a frame buffer
Answer: a. Using coping every row of a block into a column in a new frame buffer
location
Explanation:
A 900 rotation can be done using the raster scan technique for transformation using coping
every row of a block into a column in a new frame buffer location.
Question 10: In ___ a beam of the electron is directed only to the screen areas where
any picture has to be displayed or drawn on the screen.
a. Video Display
b. Raster Scan Display
c. Random Scan Display
Answer: c. Random Scan Display
Explanation:
In Random Scan Display a beam of the electron is directed only to the screen areas where
any picture has to be displayed or drawn on the screen.
Question 11: The resolution of random scan is higher than raster scan.
a. True
b. False
Answer: a. True
Explanation:
The resolution of random scan is higher as compare to raster scan.
Question 12: Raster scan systems generally use ___ to display an image.
a. Frame buffer
b. Display controller
c. Display file program
d. None of the These
Answer: a. Frame buffer
Explanation:
In a raster scan system, an electron beam sweeps through the panel, one row at a time, from
top to bottom. In his process a frame buffer uses.
Question 13: With reference to Random Scan Display, which of the following options
is correct?
a. It has an electron beam that directed only to the screen areas where any picture has
to be displayed.
b. It has a good pixel amount.
c. It's ideal for line drawing.
d. All of the above mentioned.
Answer: d. All of the above mentioned.
Explanation:
In the Random Scan Display technique, it has an electron beam that directed only to the
screen areas where any picture has to be displayed. Random Scan Display has a good pixel
amount and also an ideal method for line drawing.
Question 14: Which one of the following does not fit for Random Scan and Raster
Scan?
a. Polygon Drawing Techniques

b. Line Drawing Techniques
c. Techniques to display an image on the screen
d. Only A
Answer: a. Polygon Drawing Techniques
Explanation:
Random scan and rater scan are two display methods that can be used to display image on
the screen.
Question 15: With reference to Random Scan Display the beam of electron moves to
the left top corner of the screen to move to another frame. This motion is referred to
as ___
a. Vertical retrace
b. Horizontal retrace
c. Scan line
Answer: a. Vertical retrace
Explanation:
With reference to Random Scan Display, the beam of electron moves to the left top corner
of the screen to move to another frame. This motion is referred to as Vertical retrace.
Question 1: Which of the following best defines Scan Conversion in computer

graphics?
a. It is a process of representing graphics objects as a collection of pixels

b. It is a process of converting colored images to grayscale images.
c. It is a process of converting handmade drawing to computer pictures through a
scanner
Answer: a. It is a process of representing graphics objects as a collection of pixels
Explanation:
All the other definitions are wrong as per defining the Scan Conversion in computer
graphics.
Question 2: What is the main reason behind developing algorithms for scan
conversion?
a. The algorithms can generate graphics objects at a faster rate here.

b. Here, the memory can be efficiently used
c. Both a. and b.
Answer: c. Both a. and b.
Explanation:
The algorithms are being developed in the Scan conversion technique because of its faster
rate of generation of objects and efficient use of memory.
Question 3: Which among the following objects can be scan converted?
a. Point, Line, Sector, Arc

b. Characters
c. Ellipse, Rectangle, Polygons
d. All of the above
Explanation:
All the mentioned objects can be scan converted. Hence the correct option is: d. All of the
above.
Question 4: Stare whether the following statement is true or false

"The term pixel is a short form for Electronic Picture."
a. True
b. False
Answer: b. False
Explanation:
The term pixel is not the short form for electronic picture. Rather, it is an abbreviation for
'Picture Element'.
Question 5: Fill in the blank:

"Each pixel has some intensity value which is represented in memory of the computer.
This memory part is known as the ____________."
a. Frame Buffer
b. Random Access Memory (RAM)
c. Picture Memory
Answer: a. Frame Buffer
Explanation:
Frame buffer is a storage area for storing pixel values.
a. y = mx + c
b. y2 = r2 – x2
c. rx2y2 = rx2ry2 - ry2x2
Answer: b. y2 = r2 – x2
Explanation:
The Equation of circle is:
x2 + y2 = r2
y2 = r2 – x2
Question 2: Which among the following is the correct equation for an ellipse?
a. y = mx + c
b. y2 = r2 – x2
Answer: c. rx2y2 = rx2ry2 - ry2x2
Explanation:
The Equation of an ellipse is:
ry2x2 + rx2y2 = rx2ry2

rx2y2 = rx2ry2 - ry2x2
Question 3: Which of the following properties is followed by the ellipse?
a. 4 – symmetry property
b. 8 – symmetry property
c. 6 – symmetry property
d. All of the above
Answer: a. 4 – symmetry property
Explanation:
An ellipse is identical through all its quadrant values. i.e., if you place the origin at the center
of the ellipse, then it will have the mirror images for its points on all the four quadrants.
Hence, the ellipse is said to have the 4-symmetry property.
Question 4: Which of the following are the methods to define a circle?
a. Using polynomial method.

b. Using polar coordinates methods.
c. Both a. and b.
Explanation:
A circle can be defined from both the stated options: Using the polynomial method as well
as the polar coordinates method.
Question 5: "The mid-point algorithm is used for both circle drawing as well as ellipse
drawing, but the procedure is different for both of them."
or false.
"The circle follows 8 - symmetry property whereas the ellipse follows 4 – symmetry
property."
a. True
b. False
Answer: a. True
Explanation:
The circle is identical along all its octants whereas an ellipse is identical long all its
quadrants. Hence the given statement: "The circle follows 8 - symmetry property whereas
the ellipse follows 4 – symmetry property" is true.
Question 6: Why does a circle drawn on a computer screen look elliptical?

a. Because of its elliptical nature
b. Because CRTs design is elliptical
c. It is due to the ratio aspect of computer monitor
d. None of these
Answer: c. It is due to the ratio aspect of computer monitor
Explanation:
The screen aspect ratio, a circle drawn on the panel seems to be elliptical.
Question 7: With reference to properties of a circle, a circle is defined as a set of

points that are all the given distance (xc ,yc).
a. True
b. False
Answer: a. True
Explanation:
A circle is defined as a set of points that are all the given distance (xc ,yc).
Question 8: An ellipse consists of two axes: major and minor axes where the major
axis is the longest diameter and minor axis is the shortest diameter.
a. True
b. False
Answer: a. True
Explanation:
From the image plane, an ellipse consists of two axes: major and minor axes. The major axis
is the longest diameter and minor axis is the shortest diameter. Each end of the major axis is
the vertex, and each end of the minor axis is the co-vertex of the ellipse.
Question 9: During a circle creation using Bresenham's algorithm, it is usually simple

to generate a circle?
a. One octant first and other by successive translation

b. One octant first and other by successive reflection
c. Both A and B
Answer: b. One octant first and other by successive reflection
Explanation:
Only one octant is needed in Bresehnam's algorithm, and the remaining octants can be
obtained by successive reflection.
Question 10: In computer graphics, the mid-point ellipse algorithm is an ___ of

drawing an ellipse.
a. Elliptical method
b. Decremented method
c. Circulation method
Explanation:
In computer graphics, the mid-point ellipse algorithm is an Incremental method of drawing
an ellipse.
Question 11: Midpoint ellipse algorithm plots points of an ellipse on the first quadrant
by dividing the quadrant into two regions.
a. True
b. False
Answer: a. True
Explanation:
A midpoint ellipse algorithm plots points of an ellipse on the first quadrant by dividing the
quadrant into two regions.
Question 12: In the following figure, which one will be the appropriate pair of
coordinates in the blanks?
a. (-x, y)
b. (x, -y)
c. (-x, -y)
d. (x, y)
Answer: a. (-x, y)
Explanation:
(-x, y) will be the correct pair of coordinates.
Question 13: The value of the decision parameter determines whether the mid-point
lies ___ boundary and the then position of the mid-point help in drawing the ellipse.
a. At boundaries
b. Inside, outside, or on the ellipse
c. Only inside the boundaries
d. Only outside the boundaries
Answer: b. Inside, outside, or on the ellipse
Explanation:
The value of the decision parameter determines whether the mid-point lies Inside, outside,
or on the ellipse boundary and the then position of the mid-point helps in drawing the
ellipse.
Question 14: Which of the following method/methods are used to get and set the
location of a pixel, object or text in a desktop's active area?
a. Gravity field method

b. Basic positioning method
c. Only A
d. None of The Above
Answer: b. Basic positioning method
Explanation:
In the active region of a desktop, basic positioning methods are used to get and set the
location of a pixel, point, or document.
Question 15: The ___ of the circle is often used by the midpoint circle drawing
algorithm to produce.
a. Two-way symmetry
b. Six-way symmetry
c. Eight-way symmetry
Answer: a. Two-way symmetry
Explanation:
The two-way symmetry is used to create a circle in the midpoint circle drawing algorithm.
Question 16: Let R be the circumference of a circle. The angle created by an arc of
length R at the circle's middle is?
a. 1 radian
b. 90 degree
c. 60 degree
d. 1 degree
Answer: a. 1 radian
Explanation:
One radian is the angle generated by wrapping a circle's radius around its circumference.
Question 17: To draw a perspective image of a globe, first enclose the circle in ___ then
add pointing points, and so on.
a. Circle
b. Rectangle
c. Ellipse
Answer: b. Rectangle
Explanation:
The circle can be enclosed in a square to achieve points on an ellipse, and the midpoints of
the sides and intersection of diagonals with the circle are 8 points. Parallel to the square's
edges, lines are traced along these stages.
Question 18: ___ is defined as a group of points where the sum of the distances for all
points is the same.
a. Lines
b. Dots
c. Only A
d. Ellipses
Answer: d. Ellipses
Explanation:
Ellipses are a set of lines.
Question 19: The orientation of a picture plane in relation to the source is unaffected
by the perspective view's distance.
a. True
b. False
Answer: a. True
Explanation:
If an entity is set behind the picture plane, it will appear smaller in perspective. The height of
the viewpoint would rise as the object is brought closer to the picture plane, and vice versa.
Question 20: At any point (x, y) on the boundary of the circle with radius r satisfies the
equation fcircle (x,y)=0. If the point is in the interior of the circle, the circle function is
negative while if the point is outside the circle the, circle function is ___
a. Positive
b. Also negative
c. May be positive or negative
Answer: a. Positive
Explanation:
With reference to circle equation fcircle (x, y) = 0. If the point is in the interior of the circle,
the circle function is negative while if the point is outside the circle the, circle function is
positive.
Question 1: In which of the following transformation methods of Computer Graphics

is the Shape of the Object not deformed?
a. Translation
b. Shearing
c. Both a. and b.
Answer: a. Translation
Explanation:
The movement of objects without deforming the shape of object is called Translation.
Question 2: Translation equation:

x1 = x + Tx
y1 = y + Ty
What is another name for the Translation pair (Tx, Ty)?
a. Shift Vector
b. Shift Coordinates
c. Translation points
Answer: a. Shift Vector
Explanation:
The translation pair (Tx, Ty) is called as the shift vector.

Question 3: What value of the rotation angle rotates the object in clockwise direction?
a. Positive Value
b. Negative value
c. Value less than 180 degree
d. All of the above
Answer: b. Negative Value
Explanation:
The positive value of the rotation angle rotates an object in an anti-clockwise direction while
the negative value of the rotation angle rotates an object in a clockwise direction.
Question 4: Which of the following transformation techniques is responsible for

altering (either enlarging it or diminishing it) the size of the object?
a. Translation
b. Rotation
c. Scaling
Answer: c. Scaling
Explanation:
Scaling is be used to increase or decrease which is reduce the size of object. Scaling subjects
to the co-ordinate points of the original object is to be changed. The scaling factor
determines whether the size of the object is to be increased or decreased.
Question 5: "There are three basic transformation techniques in Computer Graphics to

alter an object. They are: Translation, Rotation and Scaling."
or false.
"In all these three transformation types, the shape of the object is never deformed."
a. True
b. False
Answer: a. True
Explanation:
The Shape of the object does not get deformed in any of the transformation techniques:
translation, rotation or scaling. In translation, we just move the object from one place to
another. In rotation, the object is rotated as it is according to the required angle of rotation.
In scaling, we just enlarge or diminish the size of the object without interfering with its
shape.
Question 6: The term "transformation" refers to the process of applying a translation

to an entity.
a. It's being repositioned around a circle lane

b. Repositioning it along with straight line path
c. Only A
d. None of these
Answer: b. Repositioning it along with straight line path
Explanation:
An entity is converted as it is repositioned in a straight-line path from one spot to another.
Question 7: ___ is a rigid body transformation that enables an entity to shift without
deforming.
a. Rotation
b. Translation
c. Only B
Answer: c. Only B
Explanation:
Translation is a deformation-free rigid body transformation that transfers objects.

Question 8: The colour transformation is performed in the centre of the process___
a. Dual color model

b. Single color model
c. Rotation color model
d. None of these
Answer: b. Single color model
Explanation:
A single colour model is a colour transformation process.
Question 9: What is a necessary to specify to generate rotation?
a. Specific distances between dx and dy

b. Rotation angle ϴ
c. Scaling
d. Repositioning
Answer: b. Rotation angle ϴ
Explanation:
In order to rotate an object, we must specify the position of its pivot or pivot angle, either
the rotation point or its height, or the magnitude of the rotation, and an angle relative to
the pivot.
Question 10: The distances between two points (dx, dy) are referred to as translation
distances (dx, dy).
a. Translation vector or Shift vector

b. Translation difference
c. Only B
d. None of these
Answer: a. Translation vector or Shift vector

Explanation:
The translation vector or shift vector is described as the distances (dx, dy) from the original
location.
Question 11: The transformation set is also known as,
a. Translation difference
b. Rotation colour model
c. Colour Mapping Functions
d. None of these
Answer: c. Colour Mapping Functions
Explanation:
Transformations are another name for colour mapping functions.
Question 12: A two-dimensional point is transformed by inserting.
a. Translation vector
b. Shift vector
c. Translation distances
d. Both A and B
Answer: c. Translation distances
Explanation:
By inserting localization distances dx and dy we can convert 2D points.
Question 13: The transformation of the entity in relation to an axis is called the
reflection image.
a. Reflection
b. Translation
c. Only A
d. Only B
Answer: d. Only B
Explanation:
A transformation that creates a mirror image of an entity relative to an axis of reflection is

called a reflection.
Question 14: Which of the following is a matrix form of 2D translation equation is,
a. P'=R*P
b. P'= P + R
c. P'= P / R
Answer: a. P'=R*P
Explanation:
A matrix form of 2D translation equation is P'=R*P.
Question 15: We set all scale factors to reduce the object's dimension.
a. Greater than 0
b. Less than 1
c. in Between 0 and 1
d. None of the Above
Answer: c. in Between 0 and 1
Explanation:
To scale a polygon, multiply the product of each vertex's (x, y) by the scaling factor sx and sy
to get the transformation coordinates.
Question 16: The fundamental geometric transformations are as follows:

a. Scaling
b. Translation
c. Rotation
d. All of the Above
Answer: c. Rotation
Explanation:
Other transformations include reflection and shear, which are simple geometric
transformations.
Question 17: A line segment of a polygon may also be referred as,
a. Line
b. Vertices
c. Edges
Answer: c. Edges
Explanation:
A line segment of a polygon may also be referred as Edges.
Question 18: An efficient transformation method which produces a parallel mirror

image of an object is also referred as,
a. Rotation
b. Reflection
c. Shear
Answer: b. Reflection
Explanation:
An efficient transformation method which produces a parallel mirror image of an object is

also referred as reflection.
Question 19: An efficient transformation method in which an object may shift form
one coordinate position to any other coordinate position in a three-dimensional plane
-
a. Rotation
b. Translation
c. Scaling
Answer: b. Translation
Explanation:
Translation is an efficient transformation method in which an object may shift form one
coordinate position to any other coordinate position in a three-dimensional plane.
Question 20: A transformation method which may cause the change in a shape of an
object is referred as,
a. Rotation
b. Scaling
c. Reflection
d. Shear
Answer: d. Shear
Explanation:
Shearing is a transformation method which may cause the change in shape of an object.
Question 21: Amongst which one of the most basic transformation methods which
may applied in three-dimensional planes -
a. Rotation
b. Translation
c. Scaling
Answer: d. All of the mentioned above
Explanation:
Rotation, Translation and Scaling are some of the most basic transformation methods which
may apply in three-dimensional planes.
uestion 1: Which of the following is true with respect to the Bresenham's line drawing
algorithm?
a. It overcomes the drawbacks of DDA line drawing algorithm

b. The DDA algorithm was proposed to overcome the limitations of Bresenham's line
drawing algorithm
c. Both a. and b.
Answer: a. It overcomes the drawbacks of DDA line drawing algorithm
Explanation:
The Bresenham's algorithm was proposed in order to overcome the drawbacks of the DDA
algorithm.
Question 2: Why is the complexity of Bresenham's line drawing algorithm less than
that of DDA line drawing algorithm?
a. It uses floating point operations over integer addition and subtraction

b. It considers only selected ranged inputs
c. It uses integer addition and subtraction over floating point operations
Answer: c. It uses integer addition and subtraction over floating point operations
Explanation:
The only drawback of DDA algorithm was that it produces floating point results which
increases the overall complexity. This algorithm is used for calculating intermediate
coordinate points between the given source and ending points by only using integer
addition and subtraction.
Question 3: Which of the following properties is followed by the Bresenham's
algorithm?
a. It is an incremental method
b. It chooses points randomly
c. It uses floating point operations
d. All of the above
Answer: a. It is an incremental method
Explanation:
Bresenham's algorithm is an incremental method, i.e. we increment one of the coordinates

of the point and calculate the other coordinate according to it. In this manner we find all the
points of that particular polygon.
Question 4: Which of the following are true with respect to the Bresenham's
algorithm?
a. It produces smooth polygons

b. The results of this algorithm are 100 percent accurate.
c. Due to integer operations, it's complexity gets reduced
d. All of the above
Answer: c. Due to integer operations, it's complexity gets reduced.
Explanation:
The Bresenham's algorithm has quite low complexity due to its integer-based operations.
Question 5: "This algorithm is more accurate than any other circle drawing algorithms
as it avoids the use of round off function."
Based upon the above statement, determine whether it is true or false.
a. True
b. False
Answer: a. True
Explanation:
The given statement is true.
Question 1: Which of the following ports resembles the coordinates from the real-
world system?
a. Window port
b. View Port
c. Universal Port
Answer: a. Window Port
Explanation:
A world coordinate area selected for display is called a window port. A window defines a
rectangular area in the world coordinates.
Question 2: The process of transforming a 2D world-coordinate object to device

coordinates is termed as:
a. Window to Viewport Transformation

b. Viewing Transformation
c. Windowing Transformation
d. All of the above
Explanation:
The process of mapping the window port to view port is termed as 'Window to view port
Transformation'. It is also known as 'Viewing Transformation' or 'Windowing
Transformation'.
Question 3: Can we represent multiple scenes from a real-world coordinate system on

the viewport? If yes, how?
a. By using multiple viewports

b. By using multiple window ports
c. Both a. and b.
d. No, we cannot represent multiple scenes from a real-world coordinate system on the
viewport
Answer: a. By using multiple viewports
Explanation:
To display different sections of the scene, we use multiple viewports so that different
sections can be displayed on different parts of the screen.
Question 4: Which of the following are true with respect to the Window Port in
computer graphics?
a. It represents real world coordinate system.

b. A window port can be defined with the help of a GWINDOW statement.
c. Window port is the coordinate area specially selected for the display.
d. All of the above
Answer: d. All of the above.
Explanation:
All the given statements are true according to the window port in computer graphics.
Question 5: "The viewport is an area expressed in rendering device specific

coordinates, e.g. pixels for screen coordinates, in which the objects of interest are
going to be rendered."
Based upon the above statement, determine whether it is true or false.
a. True
b. False
Answer: a. True
Explanation:
A viewport is a polygon viewing region in computer graphics which represents our device's
screen. Hence, the given statement is true.
Question 1: Which of the following is defined by the number of pixels present in the
frame buffer?
a. Resolution
b. Depth
c. Both a. and b.
Explanation:
The number of pixels in the frame buffer determines the resolution of the image.
"The limited range of number of points that can be displayed without overlap on a CRT."
Determine whether the given condition is true or false.
a. True
b. False
c. Can't be determined
Answer: a. True
Explanation:
The given statement is true as maximum number of points can be displayed without overlap
on a CRT, and is called as Resolution.
Question 3: Which of the following defines the mapping of points from some domain
to bits?
a. Pix-map
b. Graph
c. Bitmap
d. All of the mentioned
Answer: c. Bitmap
Explanation:
Bit map frame buffer is always 1 bit per pixel and it defines the mapping of points from
domain to bits. It is also referred to as a bit array.
Question 4: Which of the following statements best define Scan conversion?
a. The process of digitizing a known picture definition into a set of pixel-intensity for
storage in the frame buffer.
b. Encoding the pixels into bits
c. Converting the draw able image into a graphical image
Answer: a. The process of digitizing a known picture definition into a set of pixel-
intensity for storage in the frame buffer.
Explanation:
The process of digitizing a given picture definition into a set of pixel-intensity for storage in
the frame buffer is called Scan conversion.
Question 5: In which of the following parts of the cathode ray tube, is a huge amount
of heat released to the cathode by directing a current through a coil of wire?
a. Electron gun
b. Phosphorus coated tube
c. Filament
d. Anode and cathode
Answer: c. Filament
Explanation:
In CRT, the filament is responsible to supply power when an electron gun release the
electron then it focusing to hit the phosphorus screen to display the picture.
Question 6: In a graphical user interface, the most common input device is,
a. Mouse
b. Keyboard
c. Monitor
d. Joy stick
Answer: a. Mouse
Explanation:
Nowadays, a mouse is a most widely used input device. It enables the user to give
commands to the computer system by simply clicking. A mouse has two buttons left and
right, these are used as per need.
Question 7: Which display device allows a user to move around an object and can be
shown it from different angles?
a. Flat Panel Display Devices

b. Direct View Storage Tubes
c. 3D Devices
d. CRT
Answer: c. 3D Devices
Explanation:
The usage of 3D display devices helps the consumer to display an object from different
angles.
Question 8: Which devices provide the graphics framework with positional data?
a. Output devices
b. Storage devices
c. Input devices
d. Both B and C
Answer: c. Input devices
Explanation:
Input devices are the devices which provide the graphics framework with positional data.
Question 9: DVST stands for
a. Direct View Storage Tube

b. Digital View Storing Time
c. Direct Visual Storing Tube
d. Digital View Storage Tube
Answer: a. Direct View Storage Tube
Explanation:
DVST stands for Direct View Storage Tube. DVST is a graphical display device that didn't
need to be refreshed to keep an image.
Question 10: The amount of pixels contained in a graphics system's frame buffer is
referred to as,
a. Resolution
b. Screen Size
c. Screen Color
Explanation:
A screen resolution can be determined by the number of pixels. If a display system contains
good quantity of pixels, it means the visibility of the screen will be highly clear.
Question 11: An instrument that transforms electrical energy into light are referred to
as,
a. Liquid Crystal Display

b. Light Crystal Display
c. Liquid Crystal Diode
Answer: b. Light Crystal Display
Explanation:
Liquid Crystal Display transforms electrical energy into light.
Question 12: Raster Scan Displays is used to describe,
a. Screen
b. Display
c. Matrix
d. Array
Answer: c. Matrix
Explanation:
Raster Scan Display is based on television technology.
Raster Scan Display is a type of most common graphics monitor. In this system an electron
beam sweeps across the system screen from top to bottom manner and covers one row at a
time.
Question 13: The translation of a specified picture description into a series of pixel-
intensity values for storage in the frame buffer is known as digitization, it is also
known as ...,
a. Scan conversion
b. Randomization
c. Rasterization
d. Encoding
Answer: a. Scan conversion
Explanation:
The translation of a specified picture description into a series of pixel-intensity values for
storage in the frame buffer is known as digitization, it is also known as Scan conversion.
Question 14: A most suitable feature of a Graphics Card is to,
a. Send graphical data to the output unit

b. Receive graphical data to the input unit
c. Send graphical data from output unit
d. Receive graphical data to the output device
Answer: a. Send graphical data to the output unit
Explanation:
The Graphics Card is used to send graphical data to the output unit.
Question 15: In a graphics system, the most prominent output device is,
a. VDU (Visual Display Unit)

b. Printer
c. Joystick
Answer: a. VDU (Visual Display Unit)
Explanation:
In a graphics system, the most prominent output device is a VDU (Visual Display Unit).
Question 16: Which controller is used in the frame buffer?
a. Display controller
b. Data controller
c. Digital controller
Answer: b. Data controller
Explanation:
A frame buffer is an area of memory used to store detail description about the display of
pixels. Data controller is used in the frame buffer.
Question 17: RGB models are used for,
a. Graphical display
b. Graphical error
c. Graphical system
Answer: a. Graphical display
Explanation:
The model's name is formed from the letters R, G, and B, which stand for the three-additive
primary colors Red, Green, and Blue. The RGB colour model is mainly used in electronic
systems for image sensing, representation, and display.
Question 18: A display controller converts 0s and 1s to the ...
a. Display Devices
b. Video signal
c. Text wrapping
Answer: b. Video signal
Explanation:
The display device's function is regulated by the Display Controller. A video display
controller is an integrated circuit which is a main component of a video signal generator.
Question 19: A video display device with the smallest height, lowest power usage, and
lightest weight is -
a. LED display device

b. CRT display device
c. Flat panel display device
Answer: b. CRT display device
Explanation:
A flat-panel display is a type of video display that has a smaller size, weight, and power
consumption than a CRT display.
Question 20: A graphic systems core hardware components are,
a. Display Processor and CPU

b. Output device and Input
c. Display devices, recorder
d. None of above mentioned
Answer: a. Display Processor and CPU
Explanation:
The core hardware components of graphic systems are Motherboard, CPU, RAM Memory,
IO Machine, Power Supply; Video Monitor Controller, Bus, And Hard Disc Drive.
1) GUI stands for -
a. Graphics uniform interaction
b. Graphical user interaction
c. Graphical user interface
Hide Answer Workspace

Answer: (c) Graphical user interface
Explanation: GUI is an acronym of Graphical User Interface. It refers to an interface

that allows one to interact with electronic devices like computers and tablets through
graphic elements.
2) Graphics can be -
a. Simulation
b. Drawing
c. Movies, photographs
d. All of the above
Answer: (d) All of the above
Explanation: Computer Graphics is the creation of pictures with the help of a

computer. The end product of the computer graphics is a picture; it may be a business
graph, drawing, and engineering. In computer graphics, two or three-dimensional
pictures can be created that are used for research.
3) CAD stands for -
a. Computer art design
b. Computer-aided design
c. Car art design
Answer: (b) Computer-aided design
Explanation: CAD is software used by engineers, architects, artists, drafters to make a

technical illustration in two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D). It is a
combination of hardware and software that makes engineers designs everything.
4) The components of Interactive computer graphics are -
a. A monitor
b. Display controller
c. Frame buffer
d. All of the above
Answer: (d) All of the above
Explanation: Interactive computer graphics consists of three components that are:
o Frame Buffer or Digital Memory
o A Monitor likes a home T.V. set without the tuning and receiving electronics.
o Display Controller or Video Controller: It passes the contents of the frame buffer
to the monitor.
5) A user can make any change in the image using -
a. Interactive computer graphics
b. Non-Interactive computer graphics
c. Both (a) & (b)
Answer: (a) Interactive computer graphics
Explanation: In interactive Computer Graphics, the user has some control over the
picture, i.e., the user can make any change in the produced image. One example of it is
the ping-pong game.
6) What is a pixel mask?
a. a string containing only 0's
b. a string containing only 1's

c. a string containing two 0's
d. a string containing both 1's and 0's
Answer: (d) string containing both 1's and 0's
Explanation: The pixel mask is a string that contains the digits 1's and 0's to represent
the positions to plot along the line path.
7) The higher number of pixels gives us a ____ image -
a. Better
b. Worst
c. Smaller
Answer: (a) Better
Explanation: More number of pixels makes a better resolution of an image.
A digital camera uses pixel elements (also known as a pixel) to capture images.
8) Which one of the following is the primarily used output device?
a. Video monitor
b. Scanner
c. Speaker
d. Printer
Answer: (a) Video monitor
Explanation: The video monitor is a widely used output device.

9) Which one of the following terms is used for the area of the computer
captured by an application?
a. Display
b. Window
c. Viewport
Answer: (c) Viewport
Explanation: The display method of the part selected or the design in which the
selected element is viewed is called a viewport. An area on the display device to which
a window is mapped is known as a viewport.
10) Aspect Ratio can be defined as -
a. The ratio of the vertical points to horizontal points
b. of pixels
c. Both (a) & (b)
Answer: (a) Ratio of the vertical points to horizontal points
Explanation: Aspect ratio is the ratio of the vertical points to horizontal points
essential to produce equivalent length lines in both directions on the screen.
11) Which of the following is not the pattern of line?
a. Dotted line
b. Dashed line
c. Dark line
d. All of the above
Answer: (c) Dark line
Explanation: Dark line is not the pattern of the line.
12) DDA stands for -
a. Direct differential analyzer
b. Data differential analyzer
c. Direct difference analyzer
d. Digital differential analyzer
Answer: (d) Digital differential analyzer
Explanation: DDA is an acronym of Digital Differential Analyzer. It is an incremental

method of scan conversion of lines.
13) From the given list of options, which one is the accurate and efficient line-
generating algorithm?
a. Midpoint algorithm
b. DDA algorithm
c. Bresenham's Line algorithm
Answer: (c) Bresenham's Line algorithm
Explanation: Bresenham's line algorithm is an efficient method because it involves

only integer addition, subtractions, and multiplication operations. These operations can
be performed very rapidly, so lines can be generated quickly.
14) The process of positioning an object along a straight line path from one
coordinate point to another is called -
a. Translation
b. Reflection
c. Shearing
d. Transformation
Answer: (a) Translation
Explanation: A translation is used to an object by repositioning it along a straight line

path from one co-ordinate point to another.
15) Which of the following equation is used in 2D translation to move a

point(x,y) to the new point (x',y')?
a. x' = x + ty and y' = y + tx
b. x' = x - tx and y' = y - ty
c. x' = x + tx and y' = y + ty
d. x' = x + tx and y' = y - ty
Answer: (c) x' = x + tx and y' = y + ty
Explanation: We translate a 2-D point by adding translation distance, tx, and ty, to the
original coordinates position (x,y) to move the points to a new position (x', y').
x' = x + tx
y' = y + ty.
16) The process of repositioning an object along a circular path is called -

a. Translation
b. Rotation
c. Scaling
Answer: (b) Rotation
Explanation: Rotation is a process of changing the angle of the object. Rotation can be
clockwise or anticlockwise.
17) Which of the following is must be specified to generate a rotation?
a. Rotational distance
b. Rotation angle
c. Co-ordinates
Answer: (b) Rotation angle
Explanation: For rotation, we have to specify the angle of rotation and rotation point.
The rotation point is also known as pivot point.
18) A positive value of the rotation angle -
a. rotates an object in the clockwise direction
b. rotates an object in the counter-clockwise direction
c. Both of the above
Answer: (b) rotates an object in the counter-clockwise direction.

Explanation: The positive value of the pivot point (rotation angle) rotates an object in
a counter-clockwise (anti-clockwise) direction.
19) Which of the following transformation is used for altering the object's size?
a. Translation
b. Scaling
c. Rotation
Answer: (b) Scaling
Explanation: Scaling is used to alter or change the size of objects. The change is done
using scaling factors.
20) What happens if the values of scaling factors sx and sy less than 1 (i.e.,
sx<1 and sy<1)?
a. No change in the object's size
b. Reduce the object's size
c. Increase the object's size
Answer: (b) Reduce the object's size
Explanation: If scaling factors are less than one, the size of the object will be reduced.
21) In which of the following case, the uniform scaling will be produced?
a. Values of scaling factors sx and sy are unequal.
b. Values of scaling factors sx and sy are equal.

Answer: (b) Values of scaling factors sx and sy are equal.
Explanation: If the values of scaling factors sx and sy are equal, it is called Uniform
Scaling.
22) The Cohen-Sutherland algorithm divides the two-dimensional space in how

many regions?
a. 4
b. 8
c. 9
d. 23
Answer: (c) 9
Explanation: If the line is neither a visible case nor an invisible case, then it will be
considered to be the clipped case. The Cohen-Sutherland algorithm will divide the 2D
space into nine regions. All nine regions are assigned codes. Each code is of 4 bits. If
both endpoints of the line have end bits zero, then the line is considered to be visible.
23) The 4-bit code of the bottom-region among the nine regions divided using
the Cohen-Sutherland algorithm?
a. 0000
b. 0010
c. 0110
d. 0101
Answer: (c) 0110

Explanation: The 4-bit code of the bottom-right region amongst the nine regions
divided by the Cohen-Sutherland algorithm is 0110.
24) According to the Cohen-Sutherland algorithm, where the line lies, if the 4-
bit code of both ends is 0000, and also the logical OR gives 0000?
a. Half outside half inside
b. Completely inside
c. Completely outside
Answer: (b) Completely inside
Explanation: The line will be completely visible if both end codes are 0000, and the
result of their logical OR also 0000.
25) Which one of the following is the most commonly used and basic input
device?
a. Mouse
b. Printer
c. Scanner
d. Keyboard
Answer: (d) Keyboard
Explanation: The most commonly used input device is a keyboard. The data is entered
by pressing the set of keys. All keys are labeled. A keyboard with 101 keys is called a
QWERTY keyboard.
26) Which of the following device is used for the 3D positioning of an object?
a. Trackball
b. Mouse
c. Spaceball
d. All of the above
Show Answer Workspace
27) Which is not the input device?
a. Impact printers
b. Trackball
c. Mouse
d. Keyboard
Answer: (a) Impact printers
Explanation: The printers that print the characters by striking against the ribbon and
onto the papers are known as Impact Printers.
28) Which of the following is an example of the impact device?
a. Laser printer
b. Inkjet printer
c. Line printer
Answer: (c) Line printer
Explanation: Line printers are the impact printers that print one line at a time. It is a
high-speed impact printer as it can print 500 to 3000 lines per minute. Drum printer
and chain printer are examples of line printers.
29) Which of the following allows us to select the screen positions with the
touch of a finger?
a. Mouse
b. Trackball
c. Touch panel
Answer: (c) Touch panel
Explanation: Touch Panels is a type of display screen that has a touch-sensitive

transparent panel covering the screen. A touch screen registers input when a finger or
other object comes in contact with the screen.
30) Which is a common device for painting or selecting the object's co-ordinate
positions?
a. Digitizer
b. Touch panel
c. Image scanner
d. Keyboard
Answer: (a) Digitizer
Explanation: The digitizer is an operator input device, which contains a large, smooth
board & an electronic tracking device, which can be changed over the surface to follow
existing lines. The electronic tracking device contains a switch for the user to record the
desire x & y coordinate positions. The coordinates can be entered into the computer
memory or stored or an off-line storage medium such as magnetic tape.
31) Grayscale is used for -
a. Random scan display
b. Monitors with color capability

c. Monitors with no color capability
d. All of the above
Answer: (c) Monitors with no color capability
Explanation: Grayscale images are monochrome images; means they have only one
color. Grayscale images do not contain any information about color. Each pixel
determines available different grey levels.
32) Clipping in computer graphics is primarily used for -
a. zooming
b. copying
c. removing objects and lines
d. All of the above
Answer: (c) removing objects and lines
Explanation: When we have to display a large portion of the picture, then not only
scaling & translation is necessary, the visible part of the picture is also identified. For
deciding the visible and invisible portion, a particular process called clipping is used.
Clipping determines each element into the visible and invisible portions. The visible
portion is selected. An invisible portion is discarded.
33) Random scan systems are used for -
a. Color drawing application
b. Pixel drawing application
c. Line drawing application
Answer: (c) Line drawing application

Explanation: Random Scan System uses an electron beam that operates like a pencil
to create a line image on the CRT screen. The picture is constructed out of a sequence
of straight-line segments.
34) How many phosphor color dots at each pixel position in a shadow mask
CRT?
a. 1
b. 7
c. 2
d. 3
Answer: (d) 3
Explanation: A shadow mask CRT has 3 phosphor color dots at each pixel position.
35) Shadow mask method is used in -
a. Raster scan system
b. Random scan system
c. Both (a) & (b)
Answer: (a) Raster scan system
Explanation: Shadow Mask Method is commonly used in Raster-Scan System because

they produce a much wider range of colors than the beam-penetration method.
36) In which of the following CRT methods, there is an occurrence of

convergence problem?
a. Shadow mask method

b. Beam penetration
Answer: (a) Shadow mask method
Explanation: The convergence problem occurs in the shadow mask method of the
color CRT monitors. It is one of the limitations of the shadow mask method.
37) Which of the following uses the Beam penetration method?
a. Raster scan system
b. Random scan system
c. Both (a) & (b)
Answer: (b) Random scan system
Explanation: The Beam-Penetration method has been used with random-scan

monitors.
38) Plasma panel is a type of -
a. Emissive display
b. Non-Emissive display
c. Printer
Answer: (a) Emissive display
Explanation: None
39) Which of the following algorithm is used to fill the interior of a polygon?
a. Boundary fill algorithm
b. Scan line polygon fill algorithm
c. Flood fill algorithm
d. All of the above
Answer: (c) Flood fill algorithm
Explanation: When the boundary is of many colors and the interior is to be filled with
one color, the flood fill algorithm is used.
40) Which of the algorithm is used to color a pixel if it is not colored and leaves
it if it is already filled?
a. Boundary fill algorithm
b. Scan line polygon fill algorithm
c. Flood fill algorithm
d. All of the above
Answer: (a) Boundary fill algorithm
Explanation: The Boundary fill algorithm checks whether the boundary pixels or
adjacent pixels are colored or not. It leaves it, if the adjacent pixel is already filled or
colored; otherwise, fill it.
41) A spline can be defined as -
a. Curved strip
b. A smooth curve is drawn using a pencil.

c. A flexible strip used to generate a smooth curve through a designated set of
points.
Answer: (c) A flexible strip used to generate a smooth curve through a designated set
of points
Explanation: The name spline is a flexible strip used to generate a smooth curve
through a designated set of points. In computer Graphics, the name spline curves
define any combined curve creates with polynomial portions fulfilling specified
continuity methods at the edge of the pieces.
42) Which of the following are the 2d color models?
a. RGB and CMK
b. RGB and CMG
c. RGB and CMYK
d. All of the above
Answer: (c) RGB and CMYK
Explanation: There are many color models. Some of them are RGB, CMYK, YIQ, HSV,
and HLS, etc. RGB stands for Red, Green, and Blue. This color space is widely used in
computer graphics. RGB are the main colors from which many colors can be made.
CMYK stands for Cyan, Magenta, Yellow and Black. CMYK color model is used in
electrostatic and ink-jet plotters, which deposits the pigmentation on paper.
43) RGB color model is used for -
a. Painting
b. Sketching
c. Printing
d. Computer display
Answer: (d) Computer display
Explanation: The main objective of the RGB color model is for the sensing, defining,
and display of pictures in electronic systems, such as televisions and computers, though
it has also been utilizing in conventional photography.
44) Which of the following color will generate with the intersection of three
primary RGB colors?
a. Green
b. Dark red
c. Dark blue
d. White
Answer: (d) White
Explanation: RGB stands for Red, Green, and Blue. RGB are the main colors from
which many colors can be made. The Intersection of three colors (red, green, and blue)
in the RGB model will produce the white color.
45) The intersection of primary colors in the CMYK color model will generate the
-
a. Green
b. White color
c. Black color
d. Dark red
Answer: (c) Black color
Explanation: A color model described with the primary colors cyan, magenta, and
yellow (CMY) is useful for defining color output to hard-copy devices. The intersection of
primary colors in the CMYK color model will produce the black color.
46) Select the set of colors produced in the beam-penetration method of the
color CRT -
a. Red, Green, Blue
b. Cyan, Magenta, Blue
c. Red, Green, Orange, Yellow
d. Green, Black, Orange
Answer: (c) Red, Green, Orange, Yellow
Explanation: Beam penetration method in color CRT produces four colors only, red,
green, orange and yellow. A beam of slow electrons excites the outer red layer only;
hence, the screen only shows red color. A beam of high-speed electrons excites the
inner green layer. Thus the screen shows a green color.
47) The phase of determining the appropriate pixels for representing images or
graphics object is called as -
a. Translation
b. Transformation
c. Rasterization
d. Scaling
Answer: (c) Rasterization
Explanation: The phase of determining the appropriate pixels for representing images
or graphics objects is called rasterization.
48) The process of displaying 3D into a 2D display unit is called as -
a. Resolution
b. Projection
c. Rasterization
d. Transformation
Answer: (b) Projection
Explanation: The process of displaying 3D into a 2D display unit is called a projection.

The projection changes 3D objects into a 2D projection plane.
49) The video device with reduced volume, power consumption and weight is -
a. CRT
b. Flat-panel display
c. Portable display
Answer: (b) Flat panel display
Explanation: The Flat-Panel display refers to a class of video devices with reduced
volume, weight and power requirement compared to CRT.
Example: Small T.V. monitor, calculator, pocket video games, laptop computers, an
advertisement board in an elevator.
50) Plasma panel is also called as -
a. Non-emissive display
b. Liquid crystal display
c. Gas discharge display
Answer: (c) Gas discharge display

Explanation: Plasma-Panels are also called as Gas-Discharge Display. It consists of an
array of small lights.
1. The equation represents an ellipse only if
(a) r > 2
(b) r < 5
(c) 2 < r < 5
(d) None of these
2. If any tangent to the ellipse intercepts equal length l on the axes,

then l equals to
(a) 25
(b) 7
(c) 12
(d) 5
3. An ellipse has its axes along co-ordinate axes. The distance between its foci is
2h and the focal distance of an end of the minor axis is k. The equation of the
ellipse is
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
4. Equation of the ellipse, referred to its axes as the x and y axes respectively,
which passes through the point (-3, 1) and the eccentricity is
(a) 2x2 + 14y2 = 32
(b) 3x2 + 5y2 = 32
(c) 4x2 + 3y2 = 39
(d) None of these
5. Equation of tangents to the ellipse 9x2 + 10y2 = 144 from the point (2, 3) are
(a) y = 3, x + y = 5
(b) x = 3, x – y = 5
(c) x + y = 3, x – y + 5 = 0
(d) None of these
6. If a tangent of slope ‘m’ at a point of the ellipse = 1 passes through (2a,

0) and if ‘e’ denotes the eccentricity of the ellipse then
(a) m2 + e2 = 1
(b) 2m2 + e2 = 1
(c) 3m2 + e2 = 1
(d) None of these
7. The tangent to the curve x = a( – sin ); y = a(1 + cos ) at the points  = (2k
+ 1), k  Z are parallel to
(a) y = x
(b) y = –x
(c) y = 0
(d) x = 0
8. The equation(s) of the tangent(s) to the ellipse 9(x – 1)2 + 4y2 = 36 parallel to
the latus rectum, is (are)
(a) y = 3
(b) y = -3
(c) x = 3
(d) x = -3.
9. The area of the triangle formed by the points on the ellipse 25x2 + 16y2 = 400
whose eccentric angles are /2,  and 3/2 is
(a) 10 sq. units
(b) 20 sq. units
(c) 30 sq. units
(d) 40 sq. units
10. If bx+ay = 2ab touched the ellipse = 1 then eccentric angle  is
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
11. The vaue of ‘c’ for which lie y = x + c is tangent to the ellipse 2x2 + 3y2 = 1 is
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
12. Foci of the ellipse; 25 (x + 1)2 +9(y +2)2 = 225, are
(a) (1, 2) and (1, 6)
(b) (2, 1) and (2, 6)
(c) (1, 2) and (1, 6)
(d) (1, 2) and (1, 6)
13. Let ‘E’ be the ellipse and ‘C’ be the circle x2 + y2 = 9. Let P and Q be
points (1, 2) and (2, 1) respectively. Then
(a) ‘Q’ lies in side ‘C’ but outside E
(b) ‘Q’ lies outside both C and E
(c) P lies inside both C and E
(d) P lies inside ‘C’ but outside E

14. The equation 3 (x + y  5)2 + 2 (x  y + 7)2 = 6 represents an ellipse, whose
centre is
(a) (1, 6)
(b) (6, 1)
(c) (1, 6)
(d) (6, 1)
15. Eccentricity of the ellipse 3 (x + y  5)2 + 2 (x  y + 7)2 = 6 is
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
16. One foot of normal of the ellipse 4 x2 + 9y2 = 36, that is parallel to the line 2
x + y = 3, is
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d) None of these

17. Equation of the ellipse whose axes are coordinate axes and whose length of
latus rectum, and eccentricity are equal and equal to ½ each is
(a) 6 x2 + 12 y2 = 1
(b) 12 x2 + 6 y2 = 1
(c) 3 x2 + 12 y2 = 1
(d) 9 x2 + 12 y2 = 1
18. The line y = x  1 touches the ellipse 3 x2 + 4 y2 = 12, at
(a) (1/2, 1/2)
(b) (3, 2)
(c) (1, 2)
(d) None of these
19. The equation of common tangents to the curves x2 + 4 y2 = 8 and y2 = 4 x are
(a) 2 y  x  4 = 0 and 2 y + x + 4 = 0
(b) y  2 x  4 = 0 and y + 2 x + 4 = 0
(c) 2 y  x  2 = 0 and 2 y + x + 2 = 0
(d) y  2 x  2 = 0 and y + 2 x + 2 = 0
20. If the line y = mx + c is a tangent to the ellipse then corresponding

point of contact is
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Answer key of Ellipse MCQ Sheet:
1. c 2. d 3. c 4. b 5. d
6. c 7. c 8. a 9. b 10. a
11. b 12. c 13. d 14. a 15. c
16. c 17. d 18. d 19. a 20. d
1. If equation of ellipse is 16x2 + 25y2 = 400, then eccentricity of the ellipse
(a) 2/5
(b) 4/5
(c) 3/5
(d) 1/5
2. If any tangent to the ellipse is intercepts lengths h and k on the axes,

then
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
3. Two perpendicular tangents drawn to the ellipse intersect on the

curve
(a) x= 4
(b) y = 5
(c) x2 +y2 = 41
(d) x2 +y2 = 9
4. Equation to an ellipse whose centre is (-2, 3) and whose semi-axes are 3 and 2
and major axis parallel to x-axis, is given by
(a) 4x2 + 9y2 + 16 x – 54y – 61 = 0
(b) 4x2 + 9y2 – 16 x + 54y + 61 = 0
(c) 4x2 + 9y2 + 16 x – 54y + 61 = 0
(d) None of these
5. The angle between the tangents drawn from the point (1, 2) to the ellipse 3x2 +
2y2 = 5 is
(a) tan-1
(b) tan-1
(c) tan-1
(d) tan-1
6. Eccentric angle of a point on the ellipse x2 + 3y2 = 6 at a distance 2 units from

the centre of the ellipse is
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d) None of these
7. If latus rectum of the ellipse x2 tan2 + y2 sec2 = 1 is 1/2 then  ( 0 < 


) is
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d) None of these
8. Equation of the ellipse whose minor axis is equal to the distance between foci
and whose latus rectum is 10, is given by
(a) 2x2 + 3y2 = 100
(b) 2x2 + 3y2 = 80

(c) x2 + 2y2 = 100
(d) None of these
9. If P is a point on the ellipse =1 whose foci are S and S. Then PS + PS is
(a) 8
(b) 4
(c) 10
(d) 4
10. The distance between the directrices of the ellipse is
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d) None of these
11. If F1 (0,0), F2 (3,4) and |PF1| +|PF2| =10, then the locus of  is
(a) An ellipse
(b) A straight line
(c) A hyperbola
(d) A line segment

12. The locus of a point represented by x = ,y= is
(a) An ellipse
(b) A circle
(c) A pair of line
(d) None of these
13. The eccentricity of the conic 7x2 + 16y2 = 112 is
(a)
(b) –
(c)
(d) None of these
14. The area of the ellipse is
(a) 16
(b) 20
(c) 25
(d) 36
15. The locus of the point (3h+2, k), where (h, k) lies on the circle x2+y2 = 1 is
(a) A hyperbola
(b) A circle
(c) A parabola
(d) An ellipse
16. The equation of ellipse, whose focus is (1, 0), directrix is x = 4 and whose
eccentricity is a root of the quadratic equation 2x2
 3x + 1 = 0, is-
(a)
(b)
(c) 4x2 + 3y2 = 24
(d) None of these
17. Area of the quadrilateral formed by the tangents to the ellipse at the
end points of its major and minor axes is
(a) 8
(b) 4
(c) 16
(d) 2
18. The centre of the ellipse 3x2 + 6x + 4y2

 8y  5 = 0, is
(a) (1, 1)
(b) (1, 1)
(c) (1, 1)
(d) None of these

19. Length of major axis of the ellipse, 3x2
 6x + 4y2
 8y  5 = 0, is
(a) 4
(b) 1
(c)
(d) 2
20. Length of minor axis of the ellipse, 3x2

 6x + 4y2
 8y  5 = 0, is
(a) 4
(b) 2
(c) 3
(d)
Answer keys:
1. c 2. c 3. c 4. c 5. c
6. c 7. a 8. c 9. b 10. c
11. a 12. d 13. c 14. b 15. d
16. a 17. a 18. c 19. a 20. d
1. Which of the following is incorrect about Ellipse?

a) Eccentricity is less than 1
b) Mathematical equation is X /a +
2 2
Y /b =
2 2
1
c) If a plane is parallel to axis of cone cuts the cone then the section gives ellipse
d) The sum of the distances from two focuses and any point on the ellipse is constant
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: If a plane is parallel to the axis of cone cuts the cone then the cross-section
gives hyperbola. If the plane is parallel to base it gives circle. If the plane is inclined with an
angle more than the external angle of cone it gives parabola. If the plane is inclined and cut
every generators then it forms an ellipse.
2. Which of the following constructions doesn’t use elliptical curves?
a) Cooling towers
b) Dams
c) Bridges
d) Man-holes
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: Cooling towers, water channels use Hyperbolic curves as their design. Arches,
Bridges, sound reflectors, light reflectors etc use parabolic curves. Arches, bridges, dams,
monuments, man-holes, glands and stuffing boxes etc use elliptical curves.
3. The line which passes through the focus and perpendicular to the major axis is ________
a) Minor axis
b) Latus rectum
c) Directrix
d) Tangent
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: The line bisecting the major axis at right angles and terminated by curve is called
the minor axis. The line which passes through the focus and perpendicular to the major axis
is latus rectum. Tangent is the line which touches the curve at only one point.
4. Which of the following is the eccentricity for an ellipse?
a) 1
b) 3/2
c) 2/3
d) 5/2
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: The eccentricity for ellipse is always less than 1. The eccentricity is always 1 for
any parabola. The eccentricity is always 0 for a circle. The eccentricity for a hyperbola is
always greater than 1.
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5. Axes are called conjugate axes when they are parallel to the tangents drawn at their
extremes.
a) True
b) False
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: In ellipse there exist two axes (major and minor) which are perpendicular to each
other, whose extremes have tangents parallel them. There exist two conjugate axes for ellipse
and 1 for parabola and hyperbola.
6. Steps are given to draw an ellipse by loop of the thread method. Arrange the steps.
i. Check whether the length of the thread is enough to touch the end of minor axis.
ii. Draw two axes AB and CD intersecting at O. Locate the foci F1 and F2.
iii. Move the pencil around the foci, maintaining an even tension in the thread throughout and
obtain the ellipse.
iv. Insert a pin at each focus-point and tie a piece of thread in the form of a loop around the
pins.
a) i, ii, iii, iv
b) ii, iv, i, iii
c) iii, iv, i, ii
d) iv, i, ii, iii
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: This is the easiest method of drawing ellipse if we know the distance between
the foci and minor axis, major axis. It is possible since ellipse can be traced by a point, moving
in the same plane as and in such a way that the sum of its distances from two foci is always
the same.
7. Steps are given to draw an ellipse by trammel method. Arrange the steps.
i. Place the trammel so that R is on the minor axis CD and Q on the major axis AB. Then P
will be on the ellipse.
ii. Draw two axes AB and CD intersecting each other at O.
iii. By moving the trammel to new positions, always keeping R on CD and Q on AB, obtain
other points and join those to get an ellipse.
iv. Along the edge of a strip of paper which may be used as a trammel, mark PQ equal to half
the minor axis and PR equal to half of major axis.
a) i, ii, iii, iv
b) ii, iv, i, iii
c) iii, iv, i, ii
d) iv, i, ii, iii
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: This method uses the trammels PQ and PR which ends Q and R should be
placed on major axis and minor axis respectively. It is possible since ellipse can be traced by
a point, moving in the same plane as and in such a way that the sum of its distances from
two foci is always the same.
8. Steps are given to draw a normal and a tangent to the ellipse at a point Q on it. Arrange
the steps.
i. Draw a line ST through Q and perpendicular to NM.
ii. ST is the required tangent.
iii. Join Q with the foci F1 and F2.
iv. Draw a line NM bisecting the angle between the lines drawn before which is normal.
a) i, ii, iii, iv
b) ii, iv, i, iii
c) iii, iv, i, ii
d) iv, i, ii, iii
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: Tangents are the lines which touch the curves at only one point. Normals are
perpendiculars of tangents. As in the circles first, we found the normal using foci (centre in
circle) and then perpendicular at given point gives tangent.
9. Which of the following is not belonged to ellipse?
a) Latus rectum
b) Directrix
c) Major axis
d) Asymptotes
View Answer
Answer: d
What is the radius of the circle x2 + y2 – 6y = 0?
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D.5
View Answer:
Answer: Option B
Solution: Review: Solution for Number 1
Problem 2: CE Board November 1995
What are the coordinates of the center of the curve x2 + y2 – 2x – 4y – 31 =
0?
A. (-1, -1)
B. (-2, -2)
C. (1, 2)
D. (2, 1)
View Answer:
Answer: Option C
Problem 3:
A circle whose equation is x2 + y2 + 4x +6y – 23 = 0 has its center at
A. (2, 3)
B. (3, 2)
C. (-3, 2)
D. (-2, -3)
View Answer:
Answer: Option D
Problem 4: ME Board April 1998
What is the radius of a circle with the ff. equation: x2 – 6x + y2 – 4y – 12 = 0
A. 3.46
B. 7
C. 5
D.6
View Answer:
Answer: Option C
Problem 5: ECE Board April 1998
The diameter of a circle described by 9x2 + 9y2 = 16 is?
A. 4/3
B. 16/9
C. 8/3
D. 4
View Answer:
Answer: Option C
Problem 6: CE Board May 1996
How far from the y-axis is the center of the curve 2x2 + 2y2 +10x – 6y – 55
=0
A. -2.5
B. -3.0
C. -2.75
D. -3.25
View Answer:
Answer: Option A
Problem 7:
What is the distance between the centers of the circles x2 + y2 + 2x + 4y – 3
= 0 and x2 + y2 + 2x – 8x – 6y + 7 = 0?
A. 7.07
B. 7.77
C. 8.07
D. 7.87
View Answer:
Answer: Option A
The shortest distance from A (3, 8) to the circle x2 + y2 + 4x – 6y = 12 is
equal to?
A. 2.1
B. 2.3
C. 2.5
D. 2.7
View Answer:
Answer: Option A
Problem 9: ME Board October 1996
The equation circle x2 + y2 – 4x + 2y – 20 = 0 describes:
A. A circle of radius 5 centered at the origin.
B. An eclipse centered at (2, -1).
C. A sphere centered at the origin.
D. A circle of radius 5 centered at (2, -1).
View Answer:
Answer: Option D
Problem 10: EE Board April 1997
The center of a circle is at (1, 1) and one point on its circumference is (-1, -
3). Find the other end of the diameter through (-1, -3).
A. (2, 4)
B. (3, 5)
C. (3, 6)
D. (1, 3)
View Answer:
Answer: Option B
Problem 11:
Find the area (in square units) of the circle whose equation is x2 + y2 = 6x –
8y.
A. 20 π
B. 22 π
C. 25 π
D. 27 π
View Answer:
Answer: Option C
Problem 12:
Determine the equation of the circle whose radius is 5, center on the line x =
2 and tangent to the line 3x – 4y + 11 = 0.
A. (x – 2)2 + (y – 2)2 = 5
B. (x – 2)2 + (y + 2)2 = 25
C. (x – 2)2 + (y + 2)2 = 5
D. (x – 2)2 + (y – 2)2 = 25
View Answer:
Answer: Option B
Problem 13:
Find the equation of the circle with the center at (-4, -5) and tangent to the
line 2x + 7y – 10 = 0.
A. x2 + y2 + 8x – 10y – 12 = 0
B. x2 + y2 + 8x – 10y + 12 = 0
C. x2 + y2 + 8x + 10y – 12 = 0
D. x2 + y2 – 8x + 10y + 12 = 0
View Answer:
Answer: Option C
Find the value of k for which the equation x2 + y2 + 4x – 2y – k = 0
represents a point circle.
A. 5
B. 6
C. -6
D. -5
View Answer:
Answer: Option D
3x2 + 2x – 5y + 7 = 0. Determine the curve.
A. Parabola
B. Ellipse
C. Circle
D. Hyperbola
View Answer:
Answer: Option A
Problem 16: CE Board May 1993, CE Board November 1993, ECE Board April 1994
The focus of the parabola y2 = 16x is at
A. (4, 0)
B. (0, 4)
C. (3, 0)
D. (0, 3)
View Answer:
Answer: Option A
Where is the vertex of the parabola x2 = 4(y – 2)?
A. (2, 0)
B. (0, 2)
C. (3, 0)
D. (0, 3)
View Answer:
Answer: Option B
Problem 18: ECE Board April 1994, ECE Board April 1999
Find the equation of the directrix of the parabola y2 = 16x.
A. x = 2
B. x = -2
C. x = 4
D. x = -4
View Answer:
Answer: Option D
Problem 19:
Given the equation of a parabola 3x + 2y2 – 4y + 7 = 0. Locate its vertex.
A. (5/3, 1)
B. (5/3, -1)
C. -(5/3, -1)
D. (-5/3, 1)
View Answer:
Answer: Option D
21. In Bresenham's algorithm, while generating a circle , it is easy to generate?
a. One octant first and other by successive rotation
b. One octant first and other by successive translation
c. One octant first and other by successive reflection
d. All octants
View Answer Report Discuss Too Difficult!
Answer: (c).One octant first and other by successive reflection
22. Why a circle drawn on the screen appears to be elliptical ?
a. Screen has rectangular shape
b. It is due to the aspect ratio of monitor
c. CRT is completely spherical
d. Our eyes are not at the same level on screen
Answer: (b).It is due to the aspect ratio of monitor
23. In bresenhan's algorithm error term is initialized to ?
a. 0
b. 1
c. -1/2
d. None of above
Answer: (a).0
24. Which of the following technique is used in Midpoint Subdivision algorithm ?
a. Heap sort
b. Bubble sort
c. Binary search
d. Linear search
Answer: (c).Binary search
25. Which of the following clipping algorithm follows the Divide and Conquer strategy?
a. Cohen- Sutherland algorithm
b. Cyrus break algorithm
c. 4-bit algorithm
d. Midpoint algorithm
Answer: (d).Midpoint algorithm
26. A line with endpoints codes as 0000 and 0100 is ?
a. Completely visible
b. Completely invisible
c. Partially invisible
d. Trivially invisible
Answer: (c).Partially invisible
27. In the raster scan method for transformation, a 90º rotation can be performed by ?
a. by coping each row of the block into a column in the new frame buffer location
b. reversing the order of bits within each row in the frame buffer
c. by performing XOR on the frame buffer location
d. None of above
Answer: (a).by coping each row of the block into a column in the new frame buffer location
28. Obliquee projection with an angle of 450 to the horizontal plane is called as ?
a. Cabinaet projection
b. Cavalier projection
c. Isometric projection
d. None of these
Answer: (b).Cavalier projection
29. x = at² ; y = 2at is the parametric equation of ?
a. Parabola
b. Circle
c. Rectangular hyperbola
d. Ellipse
Answer: (a).Parabola
30. Line produced by moving pen is __ at the end points than the line produced by the pixel replication?
a. straight
b. thin
c. both (a) and (b)
d. thicker
Answer: (d).thicker
31. The process which divides each element of the picture into its visible and
be discarded is called__?
a. Windowing
b. clipping
c. both (a) and (b)
d. Projecting
Answer: (b).clipping
32. The region against which an object is to be clipped is called________________
a. image window
b. Drawing window
c. clip window or clipping window
d. none of these

Answer: (c).clip window or clipping window
33. The region code 0000 represents the____________________
a. bottom clipping window
b. right clipping window
c. left clipping window
d. viewing window
Answer: (d).viewing window
34. A method used to test lines for total clipping is equivalent to the_____________________
a. logical OR operator
b. logical AND operator
c. both (a) and (b)
d. logical XOR operator
Answer: (b).logical AND operator
35. A process of changing the position of an object in a straight line path from one coordinate location to another i
a. rotation
b. translation
c. motion
d. none of these

Answer: (b).translation
36. A two dimensional rotation is applied to an object by repositioning it along a?
a. upward in the x-y plane
b. diagonals path in the x-y plane
c. circular path in the x-y plane
d. straight path in the x-y plane
Answer: (c).circular path in the x-y plane
37. A scaling transformation changes the __________ of an object?
a. location
b. size
c. shape
d. none of these
Answer: (b).size
38. Given matrix 1000000yxSSS represents the?
a. Homogeneous Coordinates for both rotation and scaling
b. Homogeneous Coordinates for translation
c. Homogeneous Coordinates for rotation
d. Homogeneous Coordinates for Scaling

Answer: (d).Homogeneous Coordinates for Scaling
39. The transformation that produces a mirror image of an object relative to an axis is called__________
a. reflection
b. translation
c. rotation
d. none of these
Answer: (a).reflection
40. A transformation that slants the shape of objects is called the_____________
a. reflection
b. shear transformation
c. translation
d. none of these
Answer: (b).shear transformation
Question 2: Which among the following is the correct equation for an ellipse?
a. y = mx + c
b. y2 = r2 – x2
Answer: c. rx2y2 = rx2ry2 - ry2x2
Explanation:
The Equation of an ellipse is:

ry2x2 + rx2y2 = rx2ry2
rx2y2 = rx2ry2 - ry2x2
Question 3: Which of the following properties is followed by the ellipse?
a. 4 – symmetry property
b. 8 – symmetry property
c. 6 – symmetry property
d. All of the above
Answer: a. 4 – symmetry property
Explanation:
An ellipse is identical through all its quadrant values. i.e., if you place the origin at the center
of the ellipse, then it will have the mirror images for its points on all the four quadrants.
Hence, the ellipse is said to have the 4-symmetry property.
Question 4: Which of the following are the methods to define a circle?
a. Using polynomial method.

b. Using polar coordinates methods.
c. Both a. and b.
Explanation:
A circle can be defined from both the stated options: Using the polynomial method as well
as the polar coordinates method.
Question 5: "The mid-point algorithm is used for both circle drawing as well as ellipse
drawing, but the procedure is different for both of them."
or false.
"The circle follows 8 - symmetry property whereas the ellipse follows 4 – symmetry
property."
a. True
b. False
Answer: a. True
Explanation:
The circle is identical along all its octants whereas an ellipse is identical long all its
quadrants. Hence the given statement: "The circle follows 8 - symmetry property whereas
the ellipse follows 4 – symmetry property" is true.
Question 6: Why does a circle drawn on a computer screen look elliptical?
a. Because of its elliptical nature

b. Because CRTs design is elliptical
c. It is due to the ratio aspect of computer monitor
d. None of these
Answer: c. It is due to the ratio aspect of computer monitor
Explanation:
The screen aspect ratio, a circle drawn on the panel seems to be elliptical.
Question 7: With reference to properties of a circle, a circle is defined as a set of

points that are all the given distance (xc ,yc).
a. True
b. False
Answer: a. True
Explanation:
A circle is defined as a set of points that are all the given distance (xc ,yc).
Question 8: An ellipse consists of two axes: major and minor axes where the major
axis is the longest diameter and minor axis is the shortest diameter.
a. True
b. False
Answer: a. True
Explanation:
From the image plane, an ellipse consists of two axes: major and minor axes. The major axis
is the longest diameter and minor axis is the shortest diameter. Each end of the major axis is
the vertex, and each end of the minor axis is the co-vertex of the ellipse.
Question 9: During a circle creation using Bresenham's algorithm, it is usually simple

to generate a circle?
a. One octant first and other by successive translation
b. One octant first and other by successive reflection
c. Both A and B
Answer: b. One octant first and other by successive reflection
Explanation:
Only one octant is needed in Bresehnam's algorithm, and the remaining octants can be
obtained by successive reflection.
Question 10: In computer graphics, the mid-point ellipse algorithm is an ___ of

drawing an ellipse.
a. Elliptical method
b. Decremented method
c. Circulation method
Explanation:
In computer graphics, the mid-point ellipse algorithm is an Incremental method of drawing

an ellipse.
Question 11: Midpoint ellipse algorithm plots points of an ellipse on the first quadrant
by dividing the quadrant into two regions.
a. True
b. False
Answer: a. True
Explanation:
A midpoint ellipse algorithm plots points of an ellipse on the first quadrant by dividing the
quadrant into two regions.
Question 12: In the following figure, which one will be the appropriate pair of
coordinates in the blanks?
a. (-x, y)
b. (x, -y)
c. (-x, -y)
d. (x, y)
Answer: a. (-x, y)
Explanation:
(-x, y) will be the correct pair of coordinates.
Question 13: The value of the decision parameter determines whether the mid-point
lies ___ boundary and the then position of the mid-point help in drawing the ellipse.
a. At boundaries
b. Inside, outside, or on the ellipse
c. Only inside the boundaries
d. Only outside the boundaries
Answer: b. Inside, outside, or on the ellipse

Explanation:
The value of the decision parameter determines whether the mid-point lies Inside, outside,
or on the ellipse boundary and the then position of the mid-point helps in drawing the
ellipse.
Question 14: Which of the following method/methods are used to get and set the
location of a pixel, object or text in a desktop's active area?
a. Gravity field method

b. Basic positioning method
c. Only A
d. None of The Above
Answer: b. Basic positioning method
Explanation:
In the active region of a desktop, basic positioning methods are used to get and set the
location of a pixel, point, or document.
Question 15: The ___ of the circle is often used by the midpoint circle drawing
algorithm to produce.
a. Two-way symmetry
b. Six-way symmetry
c. Eight-way symmetry
Answer: a. Two-way symmetry
Explanation:
The two-way symmetry is used to create a circle in the midpoint circle drawing algorithm.
Question 16: Let R be the circumference of a circle. The angle created by an arc of
length R at the circle's middle is?
a. 1 radian
b. 90 degree
c. 60 degree
d. 1 degree
Answer: a. 1 radian
Explanation:
One radian is the angle generated by wrapping a circle's radius around its circumference.
Question 17: To draw a perspective image of a globe, first enclose the circle in ___ then
add pointing points, and so on.
a. Circle
b. Rectangle
c. Ellipse
Answer: b. Rectangle
Explanation:
The circle can be enclosed in a square to achieve points on an ellipse, and the midpoints of
the sides and intersection of diagonals with the circle are 8 points. Parallel to the square's
edges, lines are traced along these stages.
Question 18: ___ is defined as a group of points where the sum of the distances for all
points is the same.
a. Lines
b. Dots
c. Only A
d. Ellipses
Answer: d. Ellipses
Explanation:
Ellipses are a set of lines.
Question 19: The orientation of a picture plane in relation to the source is unaffected
by the perspective view's distance.
a. True
b. False
Answer: a. True
Explanation:
If an entity is set behind the picture plane, it will appear smaller in perspective. The height of
the viewpoint would rise as the object is brought closer to the picture plane, and vice versa.
Question 20: At any point (x, y) on the boundary of the circle with radius r satisfies the
equation fcircle (x,y)=0. If the point is in the interior of the circle, the circle function is
negative while if the point is outside the circle the, circle function is ___
a. Positive
b. Also negative
c. May be positive or negative
Answer: a. Positive
Explanation:
With reference to circle equation fcircle (x, y) = 0. If the point is in the interior of the circle,
the circle function is negative while if the point is outside the circle the, circle function is
positive.
6 . Which of the following device has a relative origin ?
A. Mouse B. Joystick
C. Track ball D. none of the above
Answer & Explanation

Answer: A
Explanation:
Mouse
View Answer Workspace Report
7 . In a clipping algorithm of Cohen & Sutherland using region codes, a line is already clipped if the ?
A.codes of the end point are same
B. logical AND of the end point code is not 0000
C.both (a) and (b)
D.logical AND of the end point code is 0000
Answer: C
Explanation:
both (a) and (b)

8 . The subcategories of orthographic projection are ?
A.isometric, dimetric, trimetric
B. cavalier, cabinet
C.cavalier, cabinet, isometric
D.isometric, cavalier, trimetric

Answer: A
Explanation:
isometric, dimetric, trimetri

9 . The refresh rate below which a picture flickers is ?
A. 5 B. 15
C. 20 D. 25
Answer: D
Explanation:
25
10 . What is ZUI in computer Graphics ?
A.Logical Enhancement of GUI
B. A Widget
C.An application that saves memory
D.None of the above
1. The basic parameter to curved attributes are

a) Type
b) Width
c) Color
d) All of the mentioned
View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: Type, width and colors are the basic parameters to curved attributes.
2. Raster curves of various widths can be displayed using
a) Horizontal or vertical spans
b) Horizontal spans
c) Vertical spans
d) Horizontal and vertical spans
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: Raster curves of various widths can be displayed using Horizontal or vertical
spans.
3. If the magnitude of the curve slope is lesser than 1, then
a) We can plot horizontal spans
b) We can plot vertical spans
c) Only b
d) All of the mentioned
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: if slope magnitude<1 then we can plot vertical spans Magnitude > 1 then we can
plot vertical spans.
4. If the slope magnitude is 1, then circles, ellipse and other curves will appear
a) Thick
b) Thinnest
c) Big
d) Rough
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: The magnitude value 1 displays thinnest curves, circles and ellipses.
5. One of the method for displaying thick curves is
a) Curve slope
b) Curve width
c) Curve cap
d) Only c
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: This method fills the area b/w 2 parallel curves, whose separation
distance=desired width.
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6. The pixel masks for implementing line-type options are also used in the following algorithm
to generate dashed and dotted patterns.
a) Raster line algorithm
b) Raster scan algorithm
c) Raster curve algorithm
d) Random curve algorithm
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: Raster curve algorithm generates dashed and dotted patterns.
7. We can generate the dashes in the various octants and the circle path with vertical path
using
a) Circles
b) Circle symmetry
c) Circle simmetry
d) Curve slope
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: Circle symmetry generates dashes in the various octants, but we must shift the
pixel positions to maintain the correct sequence.
8. The function of the pixel mask is
a) To display dashes and inter dash spaces according to the slope
b) To display curved attributes
c) To display the thick curves
d) None of these
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: None.
9. If we want to display constant-length dashes, then we need to do the following.
a) We need to adjust the number of pixels plotted in each dash
b) We need to adjust the number of dots
c) We must use line-type functions
d) Neither a nor c
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: Number of pixels plotted in each dash, will displays constant-length dashes.
10. The curves displayed with a rectangular pen will be
a) Thinner
b) Thicker and magnitude slope is 1
c) Thicker and magnitude slope >1
d) B or C
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: None.
1. GUI stands for
a) Graphical user interaction
b) Graphical uniform interchange
c) Graphics user interface
d) None of these
Answer - Click Here:
C
2. The basic input device in GUI is
a) keyboard
b) monitor
c) mouse
d) all of these
C
3. Geometric transformation include
a) transition
b) drawing
c) scaling
d) none of the above
C
4. DVST stands for …
a) Direct Visual Storage Tube
b) Digital View Storing Table
c) Direct View Storage Tube
d) Digital View Storage Tube
C
5. The term ‘raster’ is used for …
a) array
b) queue
c) model
d) matrix
D
6. Graphics is defined as …
a) photographs
b) simulations
c) drawing
d) all of these
D
7. What is the purpose of display card?
a) sending graphics data to output unit
b) receiving graphics data to input unit
c) sending graphics data from output unit
d) all of these
A
8. Sutherland Hodgeman algorithm is applied on …
a) line segment
b) concave polygon
c) smooth curves
d) convex polygon
D
9. Pixels are arranged in
a) three dimensinal grid
b) two dimensional grid
c) one dimensinal grid
d) none of these
B
10. Which controller is used to read each succesive byte of data from frame
buffer?
a) data controller
b) display controller
c) digital controller
d) design controller
C
11. Each pixel’s brightness is …
a) transitive
b) compatible
c) incompatible
d) none of these
C
12. RGB models are used for
a) printing
b) texting
c) computer display
d) window display
C
For black and white images, black pixels are identified by ________ in
the frame buffer and white pixels represented by?
(A) One and Zero
(B) Zero and One
(C) Both a & b
(D) None of these
Answer: (A) One and ZeroB
Select the byte for 16*16 array of black and white pixels ?
(A) 64 bytes
(B) 128 bytes
(C) 32 bytes
(D) 96 bytes
Answer: (C) 32 bytes
The display controller change 0s and 1s into?
(A) TV monitor
(B) Electronics signal
(C) Video signal
(D) None of these
Answer:(C) Video signal
Select the way in which The image can be transmitted to the display?
(B) Point
(C) Segment
(D) None of these
Answer: (B) Point
which area of computer that is selected by an application is known as
(A) Display
(B) View port
(C) Window
(D) None of these
Answer: (C) Window
The movement of various attributes of image would make the image dynamic
and like a dynamic effect is also known as?
(A) Picture
(B) Painting
(C) Animation
(D) None of these
Answer: (C) Animation
1. Erasing of the screen either selective or a part is not possible in …
a) DVST
b) SCR
c) OCR
d) none of these
A
2. Computer graphics are classified as
a) raster and pixels
b) vector and raster
c) vector and paths
d) none of these
B
3. DTP is abbreviated as …
a) desktop publishing
b) desk town publishing
c) draw top publishing
d) none of these
A
4. Complex graphics include which of the following operation?
a) selection
b) clipping
c) sorting
d) all of these
B
5. What happens if the pixels of an image are increased?
a) blur
b) hide
c) better
d) smaller
C
6. Graphic software is a tool used to create
a) designs
b) images & animated pictures
c) text
d) all of these
B
7. Which ink is used in laser printer?
a) wet
b) solid
c) dry
d) none of these above
C
8. LCD projectors are of how many types?
a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4
A
9. Bit map and vector graphics are used for …
a) DRO image file format
b) ECR iamge file format
c) EPS image file format
d) none of these
C
10. P ixel is defined as
a) medium sized screen element
b) largest addressable screen element
c) smallest addressable screen element
d) all of the above
C
11. The fifth major key element in design of multimedia application is …
a) graphics
b) styling
c) designing
d) all of these
A
12. The most simplest output primitive is …
a) circle
b) point
c) line
d) all of these
B
The division displayed on the screen into row and columns is called
(A) Rubber band method
(B) Grid
(C) Dragging
(D) Gravity field
Answer: (B) Grid
Define ZUI in computer Graphics.
(A) An application that saves memory
(B) Logical Enhancement of GUI
(C) A Widget
(D) None of above
Answer: (C) A Widget
Select the reason of circle drawn on the screen show to be elliptical?
(A) Our eyes are not at the same level on screen
(B) Screen has rectangular shape
(C) It is due to the aspect ratio of monitor
(D) CRT is completely spherical
Answer: (C) It is due to the aspect ratio of monitor
In Bresenham’s algorithm error is represented by ?
(A) – 1/2
(B) 1
(C) 0
(D) None of above
Answer: (C) 0
Select from the following which technique is used in Midpoint Subdivision
algorithm?
(A) Linear search
(B) Heap sort
(C) Binary search
(D) Bubble sort
Answer:(B) Heap sort
The Hue of color is belong to?
(A) Luminance
(B) Wavelength
(C) Incandescence
(D) Saturation
Answer: (B) Wavelength
The term of having a unintreputed glow of a beam on the screen even after
it is finshed isknown as?
(A) Phosphorescence
(B) Persistence
(C) Fluorescence
(D) Incandescence
Answer: (A) Phosphorescence
Select the use of Presentation graphics?
(A) produce high-quality graphs, charts, and diagrams in order to present
facts, trends and comparisons
(B) create animation
(C) create computer-aided designs
(D) all of these
Answer: (A) produce high-quality graphs, charts, and diagrams in order to
present facts, trends and comparisons
The Fast zooms are managed by
(A) Performing a zoom all
(B) Turning QTEXT off
(C) Using viewers command
(D) Turning REGEN command off
Ans: (C) Using viewers command
Select the command used to joined two regions along into one is
(A) UMON
(B) JOIN
(C) PEDIT
(D) MERGE
Answer : (B) JOIN
Select the ‘macro and symbols editor’ function in the CAD system?
(A) provides an efficient means of locating and deleting lines
(B) enable means and symbols to be located and deleted
(C) allows points to be moved independently, providing the ability to
stretch line
(D) all of these
Answer: (B) enable means and symbols to be located and deleted
Select the devices tat are not a graphic input and output device?
(A) Line printer
(B) Light pen
(C) Digitizer
(D) Tablet
Answer: (B) Light pen
Which one is used to get length of an arc.
(A) DIST command
(B) DDMODIFY command
(C) ID command
(D) LIST command on the arc
Ans: (B) DDMODIFY command
Select the command that used to edit a spline object.
(A) PEDITSPLINE
(B) SPLINDIT
(C) DDMODIFY
(D) DDCHROP
Ans: (B) SPLINDIT
Select the technique in which man and machine are blended into a problem
solving team, intimately coupling the best characteristics of each?
(A) CRT
(B) CAD
(C) CAM
(D) None of these
Ans:(B) CAD
Select the feom the following which normally used where a high degree no
interaction is compolsoury?
(A) Remote terminal processing
(B) Intelligent terminal processing
(C) Online processing
(D) Batch mode processing
Answer: (C) Online processing
Select the input devices that Interactive computer graphics
(A) Graphic tablet
(B) Joystick
(C) Mouse
(D) All of these
Answer: (D) All of these
The Input function are for what purpose?
(A) Process the data flow from these interactive devices
(B) Control the data flow from these interactive devices
(C) Both A & B
(D) None of these
Answer: (C) Both A & B
Select the way between computer and user that used by the interactive
computer graphics.
(A) Two
(B) One
(C) Three
(D) Four
Answer (A) Two
How User can make any mofdification on image by the use of
(A) Interactive graphics
(B) Non-interactive graphics
(C) Both a & b
(D) None of these
Answer: (A) Interactive graphics
CAD stands for?
(A) Car aided design
(B) Computer aided design
(C) Computer art design
(D) None of these
Answer (B) Computer aided design
Select from the following which are the components of Interactive
computer graphics
(A) A digital memory or frame buffer
(B) An interface or display controller
(C) A television monitor
(D) All of these
Answer: (D) All of these
Select the type of contects that display controller serves to pass
(A) Monitor to frame buffer
(B) Frame buffer to monitor
(C) Both a & b
(D) None of these
Answer: (B) Frame buffer to monitor
1. The graphics can be

a. Drawing
b. Photograph, movies
c. Simulation
d. All of these
2. Computer graphics was first used by
a. William fetter in 1960
b. James fetter in 1969
c. James gosling in 1991
d. John Taylor in 1980
3. The component of interactive computer graphics are
a. A light pen
b. Display unit
c. Bank of switches
d. All of these
4. Personal computer become powerful during the late
a. 1960
b. 1970
c. 1980
d. 1950
5. Three dimensional computer graphics become effective In the late
a. 1960
b. 1980
c. 1970
d. 1950
6. which environment has been one of the most accepted tool for
computer graphics in business and graphics design studios
a. graphics
b. Macintosh
c. quake
d. multimedia
7. Graphics is one of the_________ major key element in design of
multimedia application
a. Five
b. Three
c. Four
d. Eight
8. Three dimensional graphics become popular in games designing ,
multimedia and animation during the late
a. 1960
b. 1970
c. 1980
d. 1990
9. The quake , one of the first fully 3D games was released in year
a. 1996
b. 1976
c. 1986
d. 1999
10. Types of computer graphics are
a. Vector and raster
b. Scalar and raster
c. Vector and scalar
d. None of these
Computer Graphics Multiple Choice Questions

11. Vector graphics is composed of
a. Pixels
b. Paths
c. Palette
d. None of these
12. Raster graphics are composed of
a. Pixels
b. Paths
c. Palette
d. None of these
13. Raster images are more commonly called
a. Pix map
b. bitmap
c. both a & b
d. none of these
14. Pixel can be arranged in a regular
a. One dimensional grid
b. Two dimensional grid
c. Three dimensional grid
d. None of these
15. The brightness of each pixel is
a. Compatible
b. Incompatible
c. Both a & b
d. None of these
16. Each pixel has ________basic color components
a. Two or three
b. One or two
c. Three or four
d. None of these
17. The quantity of an image depend on
a. No. of pixel used by image
b. No. of line used by image
c. No. of resolution used by image
d. None
18. Higher the number 0f pixels,_______ the image quality
a. Bad
b. Better
c. Smaller
d. None of above
19. A palette can be defined as a finite set of colors for managing the
a. Analog images
b. Digital images
c. Both a & b
d. None of these
20. Display card are
a. VGA
b. EGA
c. Both a & b
d. None of above
21. Display card is used for the purpose of
a. Sending graphics data to input unit
b. Sending graphics data to output unit
c. Receiving graphics data from output unit
d. None of these
22. Several graphics image file formats that are used by most of graphics
system are
a. GIF
b. JPEG
c. TIFF
d. All of these
23. The GIF format is much _________to be downloaded or uploaded
over the www
a. Slower
b. Faster
c. Medium
d. None of these
24. Once a file is saved in JPEG format ,some data is lost
a. Temporarily
b. Permanently
c. Both a & b
d. None
25. EPS image file format is used for
a. Vector graphics
b. Bitmap
c. Both a & b
d. None of these
26. TIFF (tagged image file format )are used for
a. Vector graphics
b. Bitmap
c. Both a & b
d. None of these
27. EPS means
a. Entire post script
b. Entire post scale
c. Encapsulated post script
d. None of these
28. The additive color models use the concept of
a. Printing ink
b. Light to display color
c. Printing line
d. None of these
29. The subtractive color model use the concept of
a. Printing ink
b. Light to display color
c. Printing line
d. None of these
30. Color apparent in additive model are the result of
a. Reflected light
b. Transmission of light
c. Flow of light
d. None of these
31. Color apparent in subtractive model are the result of
a. Amount of Reflected light
b. Transmission of light
c. Flow of light
d. None of these
32. Two dimensional color model are
a. RGB and CMKY
b. RBG and CYMK
c. RGB and CMYK
d. None
33. RGB model are used for
a. Computer display
b. Printing
c. Painting
d. None of these
34. CMYK model are used for
a. Computer display
b. Printing
c. Painting
d. None of these
35. The intersection of three primary RGB color produces
a. White color
b. Black color
c. Magenta color
d. Blue color
36. The intersection of primary CMYK color produces
a. White color
b. Black color
c. Cyan color
d. Magenta color
37. The RGB model display a much _______ percentage of the visible
band as compared to CMYK
a. Lesser
b. Larger
c. Medium
d. None of these
38. Color depth can be defined by ________ which can be displayed on
a display unit
a. Bits per pixel
b. Bytes per pixel
c. Megabyte per pixel
d. None of these
39. Each bit represent
a. One color
b. Two color
c. Three color
d. None
40. RGB true color model has _______ color depth
a. 24bit
b. 32bit
c. 64bit
d. None
41. CMYK true color model has _______ color depth
a. 24bit
b. 32bit
c. 64bit
d. None
42. Grey scale images have a maximum color depth of
a. 8bit
b. 16bit
c. 24bit
d. 32bit
43. Graphics with limited features is known as
a. Active graphics
b. Passive graphics
c. Grayscale image
d. None of these
44. Computer of present time have much higher memory and ________
storage capacity
a. Much smaller
b. Much bigger
c. Much slower
d. None
45. CRT means
a. Common ray tube
b. Cathode ray tube
c. Common ray tube
d. None
46. Refresh CRT consist of
a. Glass wrapper
b. The phosphor viewing surface
c. The electron gun assembly
d. All of above
47. The amount of time the phosphor produce light or shine is controlled
by chemical composition of the phosphor. This is known as
a. Persistence
b. Resistance
c. Generators
d. None
48. The electron beam in a color picture tube is refreshed_______ times
in a second to make video realistic
a. 15 times
b. 25 times
c. 35 times
d. 45 times
49. DUST means
a. Direct view storage tube
b. Domain view storage tube
c. Direct view store tube
d. None
50. DUST is rarely used today as part of
a. Input device
b. Output device
c. Display systems
d. None
Computer Graphics Objective Questions Pdf ::
51. In DUST , is there refresh buffer
a. Yes
b. No
c. Both
d. None
52. The electron beam in DUST is designed to draw directly to
a. Phosphor
b. Storage mesh
c. Glass
d. None
53. The second grid in DUST is called
a. Phosphor
b. Storage mesh
c. Collector
d. None
54. To increase the energy of these slow moving electron and create a
bright picture in DUST , the screen is maintained at a
a. Low positive potential
b. High negative potential
c. High positive potential
d. None
55. A major disadvantage of DUST in interactive computer graphics is
a. Ability to selectively erase part of an image
b. Inability to selectively erase part of image from screen
c. Inability to produce bright picture
d. None
56. Interactive graphics is useful in
a. Training pilots
b. Computer aided design
c. Process control
d. All of these
57. The origin of computer graphics was developed in
a. 1950
b. 1960
c. 1970
d. 1990
58. The term business graphics came into use in late
a. 1950
b. 1960
c. 1970
d. 1990
59. Computer graphics is used in many DTP software as
a. Photoshop
b. Paint brush
c. Both a & b
d. None of these
60. Any CRT based display must be refreshing at least_______ times a
second
a. 20
b. 30
c. 40
d. 10
61. The standardization is needed
a. To make application programs more portable
b. To increase their utility
c. To allow them to use in different application environment
d. All of these
62. GKS stands for
a. Graphics kernel system
b. Graphics kernel stands
c. Generic kernel system
d. None of these
63. GKS was developed by the
a. International standards organization
b. National standard organization
c. Both a & b
d. None of these
64. The resolution of raster scan display is
a. Low
b. High
c. Medium
d. None
65. Random scan systems are designed for
a. Line drawing application
b. Pixel drawing application
c. Color drawing application
d. None of these
66. Solid pattern in random scan display is ____ to fill
a. Difficult
b. Easy
c. Not fill
d. None of these
67. Raster scan is _______ expensive than random scan
a. More
b. Less
c. Both a & b
d. None
68. Two basic technique for producing color display with a CRT are
a. Shadow mask and random scan
b. Beam penetration method and shadow mask method
c. Random scan and raster scan
d. None of above
69. In beam penetration method of color CRT, two layer of phosphor
coated are
a. Red and blue
b. Red and green
c. Blue and green
d. None of these
70. In beam penetration method of color CRT, which layer is red and
which is green
a. Outer is red and inner is green
b. Inner is red and outer is green
c. Inner is red and inner is green
d. None
71. A shadow mask CRT has _____ phosphor color dots at each pixel
position
a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. None of these
72. Which color is produced with the green and red dots only
a. Blue
b. Yellow
c. Magenta
d. White
73. Which color s produced with the blue and red dots
a. Blue
b. Yellow
c. Magenta
d. White
74. Cyan color is produced when the blue and green are activated
a. Equally
b. Unequally
c. Both a & b
d. None
75. Which technique of color CRT is used for production of realistic
image
a. Shadow mask method
b. Beam penetration method
c. Both a & b
d. None of these
76. In which method of CRT, convergence problem occur
a. Beam penetration method
b. Shadow mask method
c. Both a & b
d. None of these
77. Beam penetration method is used in
a. Random scan system
b. Raster scan system
c. Both a & b
d. None of these
78. Shadow mask method is used in
a. Random scan system
b. Raster scan system
c. Both a & b
d. None of these
79. Graphics data is computed by processor in form of
a. Electrical signals
b. Analog signals
c. Digital signals
d. None of these
80. An example of impact device is
a. Electrostatic printer
b. Inkjet printer
c. Line printer
d. Laser printer
81. To generate the characters , which are required
a. Hardware
b. Software
c. Both a & b
d. None of these
82. The method which uses array of dots for generating a character is
called
a. Stoke method
b. Bitmap method
c. Star bust method
d. None of these
83. The hardware devices contain
a. Color printer / black white printer
b. Plotters
c. Both a & b
d. None
84. An example of black and white laser printer is
a. HP 4000
b. QMS
c. Both a & b
d. None
85. An example of color printer is
a. HP 4000
b. QMS
c. Both a & b
d. None
86. Non impact use various techniques to combine three color pigment
______ to produce a range of color patterns
a. Cyan , magenta and yellow
b. Cyan , white and black
c. Cyan , white and yellow
d. Black , magenta and yellow
87. Printers produce output by either
a. Impact method
b. Non impact method
c. Both a & b
d. None of these
88. What is name of temporary memory where the graphics data is
stored to be displayed on screen
a. RAM
b. ROM
c. Frame buffer
d. None
89. The division of the computer screen into rows and columns that
define the no. of pixels to display a picture is called
a. Persistence
b. Resolution
c. Encapsulated post script
d. None
90. LCD means
a. Liquid crystal displays
b. Liquid crystal data
c. Liquid chrome data
d. None
91. LCD are commonly used in
a. Calculators
b. Portable
c. Laptop computers
d. All of these
92. LCD is an ______ device
a. Emissive
b. Non emissive
c. Gas discharge
d. None of these
93. Plasma panel is an __ device
a. Emissive
b. Non emissive
c. Expensive
d. None
94. Plasma device converts
a. Electrical energy into light
b. Light into electrical energy
c. Light into graphical energy
d. None of these
95. Plasma panel have_________ resolution
a. High
b. Good
c. Both a & b
d. Low
96. Plasma panel are also called
a. Liquid crystal display
b. Gas discharge display
c. Non emissive display
d. None of these
97. The basic graphical interactions are
a. Pointing
b. Positioning
c. Both a & b
d. None
98. GUI means
a. Graphical user interface
b. Graphical user interaction
c. Graphics uniform interaction
d. None
99. Which one is the basic input device in GUI
a. Mouse
b. Graphics tablet
c. Voice system
d. Touch panel
100. Pen or inkjet plotters use the following devices
a. Drum
b. Flat bed
c. Both a & b
d. None of these
101. A technique by which the vertical and /or horizontal scan frequency
of video signal can be changed for different purpose and applications is
called
Scan conversion
Polygon filling
Two dimensional graphics
Anti aliasing
102. The method which perform the scan conversion by using large
number of delay cells are called
Analogue method
Digital method
Complex method
None of these
103. Digital method is also known as
Normal method
Buffered method
Real time method
None of these
104. Analogue method is also known as
Normal method
Buffered method
Real time or memory less method
None of these
105. Digital method allows a picture to be stored in line or frame buffer
with
Same speed
Different speed
Both a & b
None of these
106. A pixel may be defined as
Smallest size object
Larger size object
Medium size object
None of these
107. A position in plane known as
Line
Point
Graphics
None of these
108. A line can be represented by
One point
Two points
Three points
Four points
109. The process of coloring the area of a polygon is called
Polygon filling
Polygon flow
Aliasing
None of these
110. How many types of polygon filling
Two
One
Three
Four
111. The algorithm used for filling the interior of a polygon is called
Flood fill algorithm
Boundary fill algorithm
Scan line polygon fill algorithm
None of these
112. The function of scan line polygon fill algorithm are
Find intersection point of the boundary of polygon and scan line
Find intersection point of the boundary of polygon and point
Both a & b
None of these
113. If the pixel is already filled with desired color then leaves it
otherwise fills it. this is called
Flood fill algorithm
Boundary fill algorithm
Scan line polygon filling algorithm
None of these
114. A vector can be defined as
Intersection b/w two point position
Difference b/w two point position
Comparison b/w two point position
None of these
115. Bresanham circle algorithm uses the approach of
Midpoint
Point
Line
None of these
116. The side effect of scan conversion are
Aliasing
Anti aliasing
Both a & b
None of these
117. The process of reducing aliasing is called
Resolution
Anti aliasing
Sampling
None of these
118. Two basic technique for anti aliasing in ray tracing algorithm are
Pixel sampling and super sampling
Adaptive sampling and super sampling
Pixel sampling and super sampling
None of these
119. The problem of aliasing are
Staircase
Unequal brightness
Picket fence problem
All of these
120. The technique to minimizing aliasing are
Increased no of resolution
Modify pixel intensities
Super sampling
All of these
121.
1. In Bresenham’s circle generation algorithm, if (x,y) is the current pixel position then the y value of the
next pixel position is a) Y or y+1 b) y alone c) y+1 or y-1 d) y or y-1 2. Tablet is a) logical interactive device
b) data generation device b) c) physical interactive device d) none of these 3. Bresenham’s Algorithm
seeks to select the optimum raster locations that represent a a) Straight line b) curve line c) polygon d)
none of these 4. According to simple Area Arid aliasing, pixel is considered as a) a mathematical point b)
a finite area c) an infinite area d)none of these 5. The reflection matrix of a point P(x,y) about the
straight line y = -x is a) b) c) d) -1 0 0 -1 -1 0 -1 0 0 -1 -1 0 -1 0 0 -1 6. The DDA algorithm is a faster
method for calculating pixel positions than direct use of line equation using y = mx + c, because a) it
eliminates floating point addition b) it eliminates floating point multiplication c) it eliminates rounding
operation that drift away from true line path d) none of these 7. In Bresenham’s circle algorithm, if
points are generated from 900 to 450 and (x,y) are the Coordinate of last scan converted pixel then the
next pixel coordinate is a) (x+1,y+1)or(x-1,y-1) b) (x+1,y)or(x,y+1) c) (x,y+1)or(x+1,y-1) d) (x+1,y)or(x+1,y-
1) 8. Aliasing means a) Rendering effect b) Shading effect c) Staircase effect d) Cueing effect 9. The
technique of using a minimum number of intensity levels to obtain increased visual resolution is a)
Dithering b)Half toning c)Depth-Cueing d)Rendering 10. A raster colour display processor supports a
resolution of 1024 * 800 with up to 16 million colours simultaneously displayable. What will be the
approximate size(in bytes)of the frame buffer used in the display processer? a)1.2*106 b)2.4*106
c)16*106 d)105 11. If blue is represented as 001 the yellow is represented as a) 001 b) 010 c) 101 d) 110
12. A 24-bit plane colour frame butter with three 10-bit wide colour look up tables can have
………….number of colours. a) 2 24 b) 2 8 c) 2 48 d) 2 30 13. ________________________acts as anode in
CRT. a) The phosphorous coating b) The glass panel c) The deflectors d) None of these 14. Slope of the
line joining the points (1, 2) and (3, 4) is a) 0 b) 1 c) 2 d) 3 15. In bresenham’s circle generation
algorithms. If (x, y) is the current pixel position then the x value of the next pixel position is A) x b)x - 1
c)x + 1 d)x + 2 16. Run length coding is used for a) Image smoothening b) Image compression c) Image
colouring. d) Image dithering 17. Which device is used to grasp a ‘virtual object’? a) Space ball b) Data
glove c) Digitizer d) Touch panels 18. Resolution can be defined by a) Number of component b) Number
of small square boxes c) Number of pixels d) Number of pixels per unit length 19. The video memory
that is used to hold the image displayed on screen is known as a) Display processor b) LUT c) Frame
buffer d) Display file 20. The maximum number of dots that can be displayed without overlap on CRT is
referred to as a) Refresh rate b) Interlacing c) Screen resolution d) None of these 21. Raster means a)
Series of parallel lines b) Series of parallel blocks c) Series of parallel medium d) Series of parallel sweeps
22. Physical Aspect Ratio is termed as a) Ratio of width of the frame to its height b) Ratio of width of
pixel to its height c) Ratio of width of block to its height d) all of these 23. Flood fill algorithm cannot be
applied if a) More than one boundary colour b) More than one interior colour c) Single boundary colour
d) Single interior colour 24. In order to avoid Flicker in monitor having low refresh rate the techniques
used is a) Refreshing b) Vertical refreshing c) Interfacing d) horizontal refreshing 25. Colour printer use a)
RGB colour model b) CMYK colour model c) HSB colour model d) LAB colour model 26. In circle drawing
algorithm we use a) 4-Symmetry b) 2-Symmetry c) 8-Symmetry d) No Symmetry 27. CMY coordinates of
a colour at (0.2, 1, and 0.5) in the RGB space are a) (1.2,2,1.5) b) (2.2,2,2.5) c) (0.8,0,0.5) d) (0.1,0.5,0.25)
28. In raster scanning system, the screen is scanned a) Top to bottom and right to left b) Left to right and
top to bottom c) Bottom to top and left to right d) Bottom to top and right to left 29. The term that is
not synonymous with ‘vector CRT’ is a) Calligraphic CRT b) Raster CRT c) Stroke-writing CRT d) Random-
scan CRT 30. A monitor can display 4 shades of red, 8 shades of blue and 16 shades of green. The colour
depth supported by the monitor is a) 7 bits b) 8 bits c) 9 bits d) 10 bits 31. For the scan-line polygon fill
algorithm, each horizontal edge should be a) Ignored b) Treated as a single intersection point c) Treated
as two intersection points d) Treated as one or two intersection point, depending on the adjacent
vertices 32. Line end point codes of 4 lines are given below. Which one of the following is totally
invisible? a) 1010, 0110 b) 0000, 0000 c) 1001, 0000 d) 0001, 0100 33. Under a parallel projection, the
point (2, 3,-1) has been viewed at (3, 3, 0), then the direction of projection should be the vector a)(1,0,1)
b(1,0,-1) c)(0,1,1) d)(0,-1,1) 34. If (x,y,w), w= 0 , is a point in the homogeneous coordinate system than
its equivalent in the two dimensional system is a)(x,y,1) b)(x,y,0) c)(x/w,y/w) d)(x,y, x-y) 35. An object is
viewed by using perspective transformation. The maximum number of principal vanishing point(s)
possible is a) b)2 c)3 d) Infinite 36.In the Cohen Sutherland line clipping algorithm, if the codes of the
two point P&Q are 0101 & 0001 then the line segment joining the points P&Q will be __________ the
clipping window. a) Totally outside b) Partially outside c) Totally inside d) None of these 37. Clipping
algorithms are a) Two or three dimensional b) Two dimensional c)Three dimensional d)None of these 38.
When the angle between the projectors and the plane of projection is not equal to 900 then the
projection is a) Orthographic b) Isometric c) Perspective d) Oblique 39. Sutherland-Hodgeman algorithm
is used for a) Line clipping b) Point clipping c) Polygon clipping d) Hybrid clipping 40. Clipping algorithms
are a) Two or three dimensional b) two dimensional c) Remain parallel d) become circular arcs 41. after
arbitrary 2D transformation, a pair of parallel lines a) Become intersecting b) Become coincident c)
Remain parallel d) Become circular arcs 42. The matrix representation of reflection about y = -x is 1 0 0 -
1 0 0 0 1 0 0 -1 0 a) 0 -1 0 b) 0 1 0 c) 1 0 0 d) -1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 43. In view-port clipping of 3D
viewing, the region code contains __________number of bits. a) 6 b) 4 c) 5 d) 7 44. If (x,y,h), h 0, is a
point in the homogeneous co-ordinate system then its equivalent in the two dimension system is a)
(x,y,1) b) (x,y,0) c) (x/h, y/h) d) (x,y, x+y) 45. When projection lines are perpendicular to the view plane
then such type of projection is called a) Parallel b) Perspective c) Orthographic d) Oblique 46. The
orthographic projections have the projectors where a) The direction of these projectors is parallel to the
view plane b) The direction of these projectors is perpendicular to the image plane c) The direction of
these projectors is perpendicular to the view plane d) The direction of these projectors is parallel to the
image plane 47. The viewing transformation is formed by a) Translations b) Translation and scaling c)
Translation, scaling and reflection d) Translation, scaling and rotation 48. The slope of the Bezier curve
at start of the curve of is controlled by a) First control point b) First two control points c) First three
control points d) All four control points 49. Two curves are said to be connected at a point with first
order continuity if a) Both curves simply meet at that point b) The tangents to both the curves at that
point is equal c) The curvatures to both the curves at that point is equal d) There is a discontinuity of
both the curves at that point 50. The best hidden surface removal method(s) used for complex scenes
with more than a few thousand surfaces is/are a) Depth sorting method b) Scan line algorithm c) Depth
buffer algorithm d) Octree method 51. Z-buffer algorithm is used for a) Frame buffer removal b) Hidden
line removal c) Rendering d) Animation 52. A Bezier cubic curve with control points P0, P1, P2 and P3 is
defined by the equation 𝑓(𝑢) = 𝑃𝑖 𝐵𝑖 3 (𝑢), 𝐵2 3 is a)(1-u)3 b)u3 c)3u(1-u)2 d)3u(1-u) 53. The slope of the
Bezier curve at the starting of the curve is controlled by a) First control point b) first two control points
c) First three control points d) all four control points 54. Which of the following is not a hidden surface
removal algorithm? a) Depth sort b) painter’s algorithm c) Z-buffer d) none of these 55. The blinding
functions of Bezier curves are a) Splines b) Bernstein polynomials c) Lagrangian polynomials d) Newton
polynomials 56. Quantization is done by a) Before sampling b) After sampling c) Simultaneously d) None
of these 57. Onion skinning technique used in a) Audio compression b) Video compression c) Animation
d) None of these 58. Which one is the Compression Technique? a) Hoffman b) DES c) DFS d) None of
these 59. How many channels are specified by MIDI standards? a) 16 b) 24 c) 32 d) none of these 60. In
which type of compression l-frame is used? a)JPEG b)MPEG c)GIF d)none of these 61. How many
reception modes are present in MIDI standards? a) 4 b) 8 c) 6 d) none of these 62. The amount of
memory in frame buffer is called a) Bit plane b) plane c) bit d) none of these 63. Another name of super
sampling is a) Post filtering b) aliasing c) anti-aliasing d) none of these 64. The format for storing digital
audio in multimedia applications is a)JPEG b)TIFF c)WAV d)BMP 65. Lossy image simplification is based
on ____________operation. a ) DCT b)CCI c)ISO d)DMS 66. The animator creates the illusion of smooth
motion by a)onion skinning b)masking c)tweening d)color cycling 67. Entropy encoding is a) run length
encoding b)lossless encoding c)lossy encoding d)both(b)&(c) 68. Intensity ratio of Red(R) Green(G)and
Blue(B) in Gray axis is a)1:2:1 b)1:1:1 c)2:1:1 d)1:1:2 69. DAC means a) direct access coding b)digitally
activated compression c) direct area clipping d)digital to analog converter 70. If XL,XR,YB,YT represent
the four parameter of x-left , x-right , y-bottom and y-top of the clipping window and (x,y)is a point
inside the window then a)𝑋𝐿 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 𝑋𝑅 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑌𝐵 ≤ 𝑦 ≤ 𝑌𝑇 b) 𝑋𝐿 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 𝑋𝑅 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑌𝐵 ≥ 𝑦 ≥ 𝑌𝑇 c) 𝑋𝐿 ≥ 𝑥 ≥ 𝑋𝑅
𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑌𝐵 ≤ 𝑦 ≤ 𝑌𝑇 d) 𝑋𝐿 ≥ 𝑥 ≥ 𝑋𝑅 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑌𝐵 ≥ 𝑦 ≥ 𝑌𝑇 71. A line with end point codes as 0000 and 0000 is
a)partially invisible b)completely visible c)trivially visible d)completely invisible 72.A projection in which
all three foreshortening factors are kept equal is called as a) Isometric projection b) diametric projection
c) Trimetric projection d) none of these 73.Using odd parity rule ,if the number of polygon edges crossed
by a line , from a point is odd ,then a) P is an exterior point b)P is interior point c)P is on the edge point
d)odd parity-rule along is not sufficient to judge 74. if Sx and Sy are scaling factors applied in X and Y
directions respectively , on p (x,y),the output point co-ordinates after applying scaling operation is a)
x1=1/x.Sx, y1=y.Sy b)x1=x+Sx,y1=y+Sy c) x1=x.Sx, y1=1/y.Sy d)x1=x.Sx,y1=y.Sy 75. Perspective projection
is characterized by the a) View plane alone b) direction of projection and the view plane c) Centre of
projection and the view plane d) centre of projection alone 76. Achromatic light is a) Quantity of light b)
Quantity of colour c) Quantity of darkness d) Quantity of shading 77. The memory area which holds a set
intensity values for all the screen points is a) Frame buffer b) refresh RAM c) Video cache d) RAM 78.
Bresenham’s algorithm seeks to the optimum raster location that represent a a)straight line b)curve line
c)polygon d)none of these 79. According to Simple area anti-aliasing ,pixel is considered as a)a
mathematical point b)a finite area c)an infinite area d)none of these 80. Bresenham’s line drawing is
superior then DDA because a) It does not require floating point arithmetic b) No round -up is required c)
Both (a) & (b) d) it is easily computable 81. Minimum memory required for frame buffer when resolution
is 800×600 and bit/pixel is 8. a)512 kb b)1 Mb c)2 Mb d)256 kb 82. Disadvantage of DDA is a) Round of
error b) Subtraction error c) Addition error d)(a),(b) 83. The method super sampling is associated with a)
Boundary fills algorithm b) Ground shading c) Antialiasing d) none of these 84. Refreshing on raster scan
displays is carried out at the rate of a) 60 to 80 frames per sec b) 40 to 60 frames per sec c) 30 to 60
frames per sec d) none of these 85. The maximum number of points that can be displayed without
overlap on CRT is referred to as a)Resolution b)Persistence c)Attenuation d)None of these 86. Size of a
640×480 image at 240 pixels per inch is a) 2 by 2 inches b) 2*2/3 by 2 inches c) 3 by 2 inches d)none of
these 87. What do you call the path the electron beam taken at the end of each refresh cycle? a)
Horizontal retraces b) vertical retrace c) Diagonal retrace d) none of these 88. Which is not image file
format? a) bmp b)jpg c)tiff d) Both(a)&(b) 89. Raster scan display means that the screen is scanned a)
Top to bottom and right to left b) left to right & top to bottom c) Bottom to top and left to right d)
bottom to top and right to left 90. Dragging in computer graphics can be achieved through which of the
following transformation? a) translation b)rotation c)scaling d)mirror reflection 91. GIF supports a) 256
colours b) 572 colours c) 1024 colours d) 16 million colours 92. IF the resolution of a number is 320×200
then the aspect ratio is a)8:5 b)3:13 c)13:4 d)all of these 93. In the Bresenham’s algorithm, error term
initialised to a) 0 b) 1 c)-1/2 d) none of these 94. In the generation of circle by Bresenham’s algorithm, it
is simple to generate a) All octants b) one octants first and other by successive reflection c) one octants
first and other by successive rotation d) one octants first and other by successive translation 95. Mid -
point line and circle drawing algorithm use the sign of a) Distance parameter b) decision parameter c)
Describe point d) both a&b 96. What will be the value of initial decision parameter if we intend to draw
a line between A (3, 6) and B (4, 9) using Bresenham’s algorithm? a)6 b)5 c)3 d)none of these 97. The
total number of pixel put ‘ON’ for the line starting at (1, 1) and ending at (12, 7) would be a) 7 b) 11 c) 12
d) more than 12 98. Which one is not the neighbour of a pixel (x,y) in 4 -connected method ? a)(x,y+1)
b)(x+1,y+1) c)(x,y-1) d)none of these 99. Parametric equation of straight line (where 0≤ 𝑡 ≤1)is
a)P(t)=P0+(P1+P0)t b) P(t)=P0+(P1+P0)t c) P(t)=P0-(P1-P0)t d) P(t)=P0-(P1+P0)t 100. How many matrices
are required to rotate an object about a point (x, y)? a)2 b)3 c)4 d)5 101. In 2D graphics, the
transformation 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 results in a) Reflection about line y=x b) reflection about line y=-x c)
Reflection about line y=0 d) searching about x-axis 102. If direction of rotation is Z axis, then direction of
position of positive rotation is a) Y to X b) Z to X c) X to Y d) Y to X 103. How many matrices are required
to reflect an object through a line y= mx + c? a) 2 b) 3 c)4 d)5 104. What is perspective anomaly? a)
Oblique b) vanishing point c) cavalier d) none of these 105. In 2D graphics, if S1 & S2 are two scaling
matrix and T1 & T2 are two translation matrices then a) S1S2=S2S1 b) S1T1=S2T2 c) T2S2=T1S1
d)S1T1=T2S1 106. Reflection of an object is same as rotation with angle a) 45 b) 900 c) 1800 d) 3600 107.
What are the conditions for point clipping? a) Xmax>X>Xmin and Ymax >Y>Ymin b) Xmin ≤ 𝑋 ≤Xmax and
Ymin≤ 𝑌 ≤Ymax c) 𝑋𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 𝑋 = 𝑋𝑚𝑎𝑥 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 𝑌 = 𝑌𝑚𝑎𝑥 d) none of these 108. GKS is a) GEOMETRIC
KERNAL SYSTEM b) GRAPGICAL KARNEL SIFTWARE c) GRAPHICAL KARNEL SYSTEM d) GEOMETRIC
KERNEL SOFTWARE 109. The format of storing digital audio in multimedia application is a)JPEG b)TIFF
c)WAV d)BMP 110. MIDI is a) Musical instrument digital interface b) Multiple instrument digital interface
c) Musical interchangeable digital interface d) Multiple interchangeable digital interfaceAnswers 1. C 2. C
3. A 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. C 21. D 22. A
23. B 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C 36. A 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. A 41.
C 42. D 43. A 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. B 56. B 57. C 58. B 59. A
60. A 61. D 62. A 63. C 64. C 65. A 66. A 67. B 68. B 69. D 70. A 71. B 72. A 73. B 74. D 75. C 76. A 77. A 78.
A 79. A 80. C 81. A 82. A 83. C 84. A 85. A 86. B 87. B 88. C 89. B 90. A 91. A 92. A 93. C 94.

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Question 1: What is the formula for calculating the slope 'm' of a line?

The slope of a straight line is calculated using the following:

m = (y2 – y1) / (x2 – x1)

Question 2: Which of the following is a line drawing algorithm?

a. Line equation algorithm

Answer: d. All of the above

a. It is an incremental method of scan conversion of line

a. It gives a close approximation of points of line by determining n-dimensional raster

Answer: c. It gives exact line points

It gives a close approximation of points of line by determining n-dimensional raster that

Question 5: "The Digital Differential Analyzer (DDA) algorithm is an incremental

Question 1: What is the range of the pixels in a Grayscale images?

a. Real grey Black Image

Answer: c. Red Green Blue Image

Question 3: What is the pixel range for an RGB image?

Answer: d. None of the above

a. Computer Graphics is used for animation purposes.

Answer: c. Computer graphics can improve the sound quality of a video

Question 5: "The term GRAPHICS in computer graphics is made up of graphs and

Answer: b. Ferdinand Barun

a. It runs at highest pixel ratio

a. CRTs are brighter than LCDs.

Answer: d. All of the above

a. Cathode Random Tunnel

Answer: b. Cathode Ray Tube

Question 7: What is the work of control electrode?

a. It controls the electron beam

Answer: a. It controls the electron beam

The control electrode turns the electron beam on and off.

Answer: d. All of these

Answer: c. Focusing System

Question 10: Which part of the CRT contains cathode?

Answer: b. Electron Gun

a. Bressenham's line algorithm

Answer: d. DDA line algorithm

a. Parallel line algorithm

Answer: a. Parallel line algorithm

Question 3: Consider the following statement:

The above statement defines which of the following algorithms?

a. Scan-line fill algorithm

Answer: b) Boundary-fill algorithm

If d1 < d2 then the decision variable is always negative.ie. Pk is always negative.

Question 5: The term "DDA" in the DDA algorithm stands for:

a. Digital difference analyzer

Answer: c. Digital differential analyzer

Question 6: What are the fundamental characteristics of a straight line?

Answer: d. All of the mentioned above

Type, width and colors are the fundamental characteristics of a line.

An object is translated as it is repositioned in a straight-line path from one co-ordinate

Question 8: |m|<1,? X for lines with a slope magnitude of,

a. A set proportional to a small horizontal deflection voltage

Answer: a. A set proportional to a small horizontal deflection voltage

Question 9: Which of the following does not represent a line pattern?

Answer: a. Dark line

A dark line does not represent a line pattern.

Answer: b. Bresenham's Line algorithm

Since it only requires integer addition, subtractions, and multiplication operations,

a. Storage, conditioning, and output

Answer: a. Storage, conditioning, and output