Mixture & Allegation: Maths by Dhasu Sir

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MATHS BY DHASU SIR

https://t.me/mathsbydhasusir

Mixture & Allegation


CLASS-11

(DHASU TRICKS)
Q1. How much water must be added to a
container which contains 40 liters of milk at cost
price Rs. 3.5 per liter so that cost of milk reduces (a) 𝟐𝟎% (b) 𝟏𝟗%
to Rs. 2 per liter (c) 𝟐𝟗% (d) 𝟕. 𝟓%
𝟒𝟎
𝐑𝐬. 𝟑. 𝟓 Q4. Three containers A, B and C contains mixture
of water and alcohol and ratio of their capacity is
𝐑𝐬. 𝟐 2 : 3 : 4. Every container contain water and alcohol
(a) 𝟑𝟐 𝐥𝐢𝐭𝐞𝐫 (b) 𝟒𝟎 𝐥𝐢𝐭𝐞𝐫 in new mixture.
(c) 𝟑𝟎 𝐥𝐢𝐭𝐞𝐫 (d) 𝟑𝟓 𝐥𝐢𝐭𝐞𝐫 𝑨, 𝑩 𝑪
𝟐 :𝟑 :𝟒
Q2. A mixture of a certain quantity of milk with 16
litres of water is worth 90 Paise per litre. If pure 𝟏 : 𝟓, 𝟑 : 𝟓 𝟓:𝟕
milk be worth Rs. 1.80 per litre. How much milk is
there in the mixture?
𝟏𝟔 (a) 𝟐𝟓 : 𝟓𝟔 (b) 𝟐𝟕 : 𝟒𝟖
𝟗𝟎 (c) 𝟐𝟗 : 𝟒𝟕 (d) 𝟐𝟓 : 𝟒𝟕
𝐑𝐬. 𝟏. 𝟖𝟎
Q5. An alloy contains zinc, copper and tin in the
(a) 𝟒𝟎 𝐥𝐢𝐭𝐞𝐫 (b) 𝟏𝟔 𝐥𝐢𝐭𝐞𝐫 ratio 2 : 3 : 1 and an other contains copper, tin and
lead in the ratio 5 : 4 : 3. If equal weight of both
(c) 𝟔𝟎 𝐥𝐢𝐭𝐞𝐫 (d) 𝟖𝟎 𝐥𝐢𝐭𝐞𝐫
alloys are melted together to form a third alloy.
Q3. Weight of two friends Ram and Shyam are in Then the weight of lead per kg in the new alloy
ratio of 4 : 5. If Ram’s weight increased by 10% will be.
then the weight of Ram and Shyam together 𝟐 :𝟑 :𝟏
becomes 82.8 kg with an increase of 15%. By what
percent did the weight of Shyam’s increased. 𝟓 :𝟒 :𝟑
𝟒:𝟓
𝟏𝟎% 𝟏 𝟏
(a) 𝐤𝐠 (b) 𝐤𝐠
𝟏𝟓% 𝟖𝟐. 𝟖 𝟐 𝟖
𝟑 𝟕
(c) 𝟏𝟒 𝐤𝐠 (d) 𝟗 𝐤𝐠
Q6. A 25 liter cylinder contain a mixture of oxygen
𝟑
and nitrogen. The volume of oxygen is 25% of 𝟔𝟗 𝟏𝟑 %
total volume. A few liters of the mixture is (a) 𝟑 : 𝟓 (b) 𝟓 : 𝟐
replaced by an equal amount of nitrogen and the
(c) 𝟓 : 𝟕 (d) 𝟐 : 𝟕
process is repeated once again so that the oxygen
content become 9% of the told volume. How
Q10. A gold smith has two qualities of gold, one of
many liter of mixture replaced each time?
12 carates and another of 16 carates purity. In
𝟐𝟓
what proportions should we mix both to make an
𝟐𝟓%
ornament of 15 carats purity?
𝟏𝟐
𝟏𝟔
𝟏𝟓
𝟗%
(a) 𝟏 : 𝟑 (b) 𝟐 : 𝟑
(a) 𝟓 𝐥𝐢𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐬 (b) 𝟏𝟎 𝐥𝐢𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐬 (c) 𝟏𝟐 : 𝟕 (d) 𝟑 : 𝟓
(c) 𝟏𝟐 𝐥𝐢𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐬 (d) 𝟕 𝐥𝐢𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐬
Q11. An alloy of silver and copper containing silver
Q7. There are 81 liters pure milk in a container. and copper in the ratio 7 : 3 and another alloy of
One-third of milk is replaced by water in the silver and copper containing silver and copper in
container. Again one-third of mixture is extracted the ratio 5 : 1 respectively. In what ratio of
and equal amount of water is added. What is the quantity of both alloy should be mixed together so
ratio of milk to water in the new mixture? that in 8 kg alloy silver will become 75%?
𝟖𝟏
𝟕 :𝟑 𝟓:𝟏

𝟖 𝟕𝟓%

(a) 𝟏 : 𝟐 (b) 𝟏 : 𝟏 (a) 𝟐 : 𝟒 (b) 𝟑 : 𝟓


(c) 𝟐 : 𝟏 (d) 𝟒 : 𝟓 (c) 𝟓 : 𝟑 (d) 𝟒 : 𝟐

Q8. A vessel contains 60 litre of milk. 12 litres of


milk taken out from it and replaced by water. Then
again from mixture, 12 litres are again taken out
and replaced by water. The ratio of milk and water
in the resultant mixture is :
𝟔𝟎 𝟏𝟐

𝟏𝟐

(a) 𝟏𝟔 : 𝟗 (b) 𝟏𝟓 : 𝟏𝟎
(c) 𝟏𝟔 : 𝟏𝟎 (d) 𝟗 : 𝟓

Q9. Two vessels A and B contain milk and water


mixed in the ratio 8 : 5 and 5 : 2 respectively. The
ratio in which these two mixtures be mixed to get
𝟑
a new mixture containing 𝟔𝟗 % milk is
𝟏𝟑
𝑨 𝑩 𝟖 :𝟓
𝟓:𝟐

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