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    Seminar Report of Automatic Street Light: Presented by

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    Teri Maa Ki
    This seminar report discusses an automatic street light system that uses an LDR light sensor to reduce wasted power from street lights. The main components are a transistor, LDR sensor, resistor, LED, battery and PCB board. The LDR sensor detects light levels and controls the transistor to automatically turn the street lights on at night and off during the day. This system can save 77-81% of power by only operating the lights when needed rather than constantly. It has advantages of energy savings, low cost and safety but limitations in power and triggering from shadows. The report concludes this system will prove beneficial for energy conservation.

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    Seminar Report of Automatic Street Light: Presented by

    Uploaded by

    Teri Maa Ki
    1K views14 pages
    This seminar report discusses an automatic street light system that uses an LDR light sensor to reduce wasted power from street lights. The main components are a transistor, LDR sensor, resistor, LED, battery and PCB board. The LDR sensor detects light levels and controls the transistor to automatically turn the street lights on at night and off during the day. This system can save 77-81% of power by only operating the lights when needed rather than constantly. It has advantages of energy savings, low cost and safety but limitations in power and triggering from shadows. The report concludes this system will prove beneficial for energy conservation.

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    This seminar report discusses an automatic street light system that uses an LDR light sensor to reduce wasted power from street lights. The main components are a transistor, LDR sensor, resistor, LED, battery and PCB board. The LDR sensor detects light levels and controls the transistor to automatically turn the street lights on at night and off during the day. This system can save 77-81% of power by only operating the lights when needed rather than constantly. It has advantages of energy savings, low cost and safety but limitations in power and triggering from shadows. The report concludes this system will prove beneficial for energy conservation.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    1K views14 pages

    Seminar Report of Automatic Street Light: Presented by

    Uploaded by

    Teri Maa Ki
    This seminar report discusses an automatic street light system that uses an LDR light sensor to reduce wasted power from street lights. The main components are a transistor, LDR sensor, resistor, LED, battery and PCB board. The LDR sensor detects light levels and controls the transistor to automatically turn the street lights on at night and off during the day. This system can save 77-81% of power by only operating the lights when needed rather than constantly. It has advantages of energy savings, low cost and safety but limitations in power and triggering from shadows. The report concludes this system will prove beneficial for energy conservation.

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    You are on page 1of 14

    SEMINAR REPORT OF

    AUTOMATIC STREET LIGHT

    PRESENTED BY
    ASHIM KUMAR MANDAL
    CONTENTS
     INTRODUCTION
     HOW IT WORKS
     MAIN COMPONENTS
     ABOUT THE COMPONENT
     CIRCUIT OF AUTOMATIC STREET LIGHT
     ADVANTAGES
     DISADVANTAGES
     APPLICATION
     CONCLUSION
     REFERENCE
    INTRODUCTION
     Reducing the wastage of power
     LDR is very useful in light/dark sensor
    circuit normally the resistance of an LDR is very high something as
    high as 100000 ohms.
    HOW IT WORKS
     Light falls on LDR, it shows its minimum resistance voltage drops

    across LDR less than voltage of transistor, so no current will go from

    the collector to the emitter and transistor remains off.

     It automatically switches ON lights when the sunlight goes below the visible region
    of our eyes. (in evening after Sunset)
    MAIN COMPONENTS
     TRANSISTOR BC547

     LDR (LIGHT DEPENDENCE RESISTOR)

     RESISTOR

     LED

     BATTERY

     PCB BOARD
    THE COMPONENTS
    TRANSISTOR BC547ABOUT
     Has an emitter terminal, a base terminal and a collector terminal
    current flowing from the base to the emitter controls the collector current
    ABOUT THE COMPONENTS
    LDR (LIGHT DEPENDENCE RESISTOR)

     An electronic component whose resistance decreases with increasing

    incident light intensity

     Used in a potential divider setup with a second regular resistor

    RESISTOR

     The flow of current across the resistor device

    adjustable resistors are refers to as potentiometers


    ABOUT THE COMPONENTS
    BATTERY
     A battery is a device that is able to store electrical energy in the

    PCB BOARD(PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD)


     Mechanically supports and electrically electronic
    connects components using conductive tracks
    CIRCUIT OF AUTOMATIC STREET
    LIGHT
    ADVANTAGES
     Energy savings

     Low cost

     Safety and Security

     Automated operation
    DISADVANTAGES

     It has a limitation of power

     Light turns on when shadow falls on LDR

     LED is a low voltage device


    APPLICATION
     Used in street light applications
     Used in Domestic application
    CONCLUSION
    In coming days, this will prove a great boon to the country, since it will save

    lot of electricity of power plant that gets wasted in illuminating the street
    lights.

    As a conclusion, around 77%-81% of power consumption can be reduced

    By using this system towards providing a solution for energy saving


    REFERENCE
     Telecomunication by Viswanathan Thiagarajan
     Digital Signal Processing by Babu Ramesh P.
     Electromagnetic Field Theory by Raju

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