Pastor Vs Gaspar Case Digest
Pastor Vs Gaspar Case Digest
Pastor Vs Gaspar Case Digest
Gaspar
Facts:
On November 1900, Macario Nicasio and the defendant Gaspar entered into a contract of
partnership under the name “Nicasio and Gaspar.”
The said partnership owned the steam launch Luisa, and its only business was relating to this
launch.
On November 24, 1900, with the desire to enlarge their business, a contract was made between
the firm of Nicasio and Gaspar on the one side, and on the other side the plaintiff and 4 others
from whom N and G secured a sum of P28, 000 in order to finance the purchase of 6 additional
launches.
In the contract, N and G undertakes to return the amount loaned to the plaintiff within a period
of ten years from the date of the instrument and to guarantee the fulfillment of the said
payment they pledge to the same parties the 6 launches.
Barely 7 months after the execution of the contract, it was terminated and was sold by mutual
consent.
The plaintiff brought action alleging that the contract was one of partnership, and that the
consent of his agent to terminate the contract and the sale of the launches was obtained by
fraud and the dissolution of the partnership was null and void.
Issue: WON the transaction between the parties a loan or a contract of partnership.
Ruling: It was a LOAN in view of the ff. features contained in the contract as found by the SC:
(a) It is twice stated positively that N and G are the only partners and the only persons interested in the
partnership of N and G, to which statements Pastor and his associates assented to when he signed the
document;
(b) It is stated, also distinctly and positively, that the money has been furnished as a loan;
(c) N and G bind themselves in the contract to repay the amount something that they would not be
bound to do were the contract one of partnership;
(d) In the contract, N and G create in favor of Pastor and his associates a right of pledge over the
launches, a thing inconsistent with the idea of partnership;
(e) N and G are to be considered as consignees only as long as they do not pay the debt. This indicates
that they had a right to pay it;
(f) They bind themselves not to alienate the launches until they had paid the debt indicating clearly that
by paying the debt they could do so, a thing inconsistent with the idea of a partnership; and
(g) It is also stated that the launch Luisa is not included in the contract.
It was also ruled that, the fact that Pastor et. al., was to share in the profits and losses of the business
and that N and G should answer for the payment of the debt only with the launches and not with their
property, indicate that the petitioner was a partner. But these provisions are not conclusive. The rights
of third persons are not concerned. The parties could, in making the contract, if they choose, take some
provisions from the law of partnership and others from the law of loans. Loans with a right to receive a
part of the profits in lieu of interests are not uncommon. As between the parties, such a contract is not
one of a partnership.