Scheme of Valuation/Answer Key

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06000ME365122001

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Scheme of Valuation/Answer Key


(Scheme of evaluation (marks in brackets) and answers of problems/key)
APJ ABDUL KALAM TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

FIFTH SEMESTER B.TECH DEGREE EXAMINATION, DECEMBER 2020

Course Code: ME365

Course Name: ADVANCED METAL CASTING


Max. Marks: 100 Duration: 3 Hours

PART A

Answer any three full questions, each carries 10 marks. Marks

1 a) (1)Green sand (2)Loam sand(3)Parting sand (3X1=3 Marks) ( 3)

b) Moisture content test with sketch (1.5 Marks) ( 3)


Grain fineness test with sketch (1.5 Marks)

c) (1)Refractoriness (2)Dry strength (3) Hot strength (4)Flow ability(4X1=4 Marks) ( 4)

2 a) “mould wall movement” explanation (1 Marks) 4Causes (4X0.5=2 Marks) (3 )

b) Any 4 advantages and disadvantages of sand casting process.(4X1=4 marks) (4 )

c) mould surface coatings Explanation (1 Mark) (3 )


Any 4 functions(4X0.5=2 marks)

3 a) Sketch- Gating system(2 Marks) (4 )


Basic elements in a Gating system Explanation (2 Marks)

b) Mould filling time –Top gating system=21.86 Sec (2 Marks) (4 )


Bottom gating system =43.71 Sec.(2 Marks)
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c) 4 functions of risers(2X0.5=2 marks) (2 )

4 a) uses of chills, and exothermic compounds(1 Mark) (3 )


uses insulators(1 Mark)
uses exothermic compounds(1 Mark)

b) C=3.26 Min/cm2 (2 Marks) (4 )


V/A =D/6 (1 Marks)
Diameter and height of riser = 4.7 cm (1 Marks)

c) Hydraulic principles involved in Gating system design (3 )


(1)Reynold's Number(2)Bernoulli's Equation(3)Continuity equation
(3X1=3 marks)

PART B

Answer any three full questions, each carries 10 marks.

5 a) Definition Fluidity of molten metal (2 Marks) (4)


Factors influencing fluidity(2Marks)

b) 3 degassing methods (4 )
Degassing methods list (1 Mark)
Explanation (3 Marks)

c) molten metal treatment- Explanation (2Marks) (2)

6 a) Ts1/Ts2 =0.2983 (1 Mark) (3 )

Solidification time -33.51 minute(2 Mark)

b) directional solidification (1.5 Marks) - progressive solidification(1.5 marks) (3 )

c) Cooling curve ( 2 marks) (4 )


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Explanation (2 Marks)

7 a) 2 different methods of manipulating heat transfer (1.5X2= 3 marks) (3 )

b) (1)Bridgmann technique-Sketch with explanation(2 Marks) (4)


(2)Vernuil method -Sketch with explanation(2 Marks)

c) Explanation -3 Marks (3 )

8 a) Nucleation- Explanation (2 Marks) (6)


homogeneous nucleation (2 Marks)
heterogeneous nucleation (2 Marks)

b) (1) Riser effect (2 marks) (4)


(2) End effect (2 Marks)

PART C

Answer any four full questions, each carries 10 marks.

9 a) 6 applications of Grey Cast Iron.(6X0.5=3Marks) ( 3)

b) different aluminium alloy systems ( 7)


Wrought Aluminium alloy system ( 3Marks)
Cast aluminium alloy system(3 marks)
Example ( 1 Mark)

10 a) Alloy steel Explanation with example (2 Marks) (5 )

3 industrial applications of alloy steel.(3Marks)

b) flux melting of Mg alloys.(2.5 Marks) (5 )


flux less melting of Mg alloys(2.5 Marks)

11 a) Any 4 advantages of Cu alloys.(4X1= 4 marks) (4 )


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b) Any 3 grain refinement methods of Al alloys (3X2=6 Marks) (6 )

12 a) Metallurgical design considerations in casting Explanation (3Marks) (3 )

b) (1)X Ray radiography test(2) Dye penetrant testing (3.5 X2= 7Marks) (7 )

13 a) Quality control and Quality assurance- Explanation (5 Marks) (5 )

b) functional design of casing.-Explanation (5Marks) (5 )

14 a) Misrun (2) hot tear (3) Rat tail (4) shrinkage cavity (4 X1=4Marks) (6 )

Sketches(4X0.5= 2marks)

b) Economic considerations in the design of casting( 5 Marks) (5)

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