Digital IEC Material - Epilepsy Brochure

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Epilepsy

About Epilepsy
Epilepsy is a group of neurological
disorders characterized by epileptic
seizures. There are a bunch of things
that can occur in the brain while having
a seizure. Those would be that the
Epilepsy words in a brain.
electrical activity is caused by complex
chemical changes that occur in nerve
Recommended Treatments: cells. There could be too much or too
 Medicine that controls the little activity happening in the brain.
seizures
 Surgery (temporal lobectomy) Facts about Epilepsy
 Ketogenic diet (high fat, low-
 Epilepsy is the fourth most
carbohydrate diet)
common neurological disorder
 Devices such as vagus nerve
and affects people of all ages
stimulation
 Epilepsy means the same thing
Things that should be reported to as “seizure disorders”
 Epilepsy is characterized by
the physician:

 Types of movement that occurred


unpredictable seizures and can
cause other health problems EPILEPSY
 How long the seizure lasted  Epilepsy is a spectrum
condition with a wide range of
 Tell the physician if the patient
seizure types and control
had taken their medication or not
varying from person-to-person
 Let them know of any injuries
after the seizure happened
 Symptoms before the seizure
occurred
 How severe it was
 How often they occur
EPILEPSY

Neurological Disorder
Ways to improve the patient’s
quality of life:
 For little kids, you could talk to
your classmates and teachers and
let them know the condition you
have, because just in case you
have one they won’t panic.
Safety Precautions  Therapy
 Having a tour guide or guardian
EEG (electroencephalogram) being done on a child
 Seizure therapy dog with epilepsy.
 Always stay with the person until
the seizure is over
Different Types of Seizures:
 Pay attention to the length of the
seizure  Grand-mal
 Stay calm, most seizures only last  Petite-mal
a few minutes “If you focus on results, you  Myoclonic
 Prevent further injury by moving  Absence
big or sharp objects out of the will never change. If you
 Complex-partial
way
focus on change, you will get  Atonic
 Make the person as comfortable
 Non-epileptic
as possible results.”
 Do not forcibly hold the person References:
down
 Do not put anything in the  http://www.webmd.com/epileps
persons mouth y/tc/seizures-preparing-for-
 Make sure their breathing is okay your-appointment
 Call for medical emergency help  http://www.epilepsy.com/
 Be sensitive to the person and let  http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medline
them know they are safe plus/epilepsy.html

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