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An Introduction To Quantum Computer

This document provides an introduction to quantum computers over 5 units. It covers the foundational concepts of quantum physics and mathematics needed to understand quantum computing. It then discusses qubits, operators, gates, and circuits. It also reviews different hardware approaches and algorithms like Shor's and Grover's. Finally, it lists some programming libraries for quantum computers and simulators. The document aims to give an overview of the key topics in quantum computing.

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Chitranshu
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250 views

An Introduction To Quantum Computer

This document provides an introduction to quantum computers over 5 units. It covers the foundational concepts of quantum physics and mathematics needed to understand quantum computing. It then discusses qubits, operators, gates, and circuits. It also reviews different hardware approaches and algorithms like Shor's and Grover's. Finally, it lists some programming libraries for quantum computers and simulators. The document aims to give an overview of the key topics in quantum computing.

Uploaded by

Chitranshu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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An Introduction to Quantum Computer

Unit 1: Foundations of Quantum computer


Introduction: Moore`s law- A Brief History of Quantum Computing
Mathematical Tools for Quantum Computing: Linear Algebra, complex numbers, Matrices
and operators, Hilbert space.
Quantum Physics: wave function, Superposition, Entanglement and Reversibility, Dirac
notation and Hilbert Spaces

Unit 2: Qubits, Operators and Measurement


Qubits- Quantum Operators- Representing Superposition of States Unary Operators- Binary
Operators – The Qubit as a Hilbert Space. The Bloch Sphere - The Measurement Postulate

Unit 3: Quantum gates and Quantum circuits


General quantum operations, quantum circuit model , quantum gates, Comparison with
Classical Gates, universal sets of quantum gates, quantum circuits

Unit 4: Quantum Hardware


Assessing a Quantum Computer, Neutral Atom , NMR, Photonics, Semiconductor quantum
transistor, Spin Qubits, Superconducting Qubits, Trapped Ion.

Unit 5: Quantum Algorithms and Quantum Computer Programming Libraries


Algorithms: Shor's algorithm- order finding, Grover's- quantum search algorithm,
Libraries: Quantum Computers and QC Simulators, Cirq, Qiskit, Forest, Quantum Development Kit,

TEXT BOOK:

1. Jack D. Hidary, “Quantum Computing: An Applied Approach”, Springer,2019.

REFERENCE:

1. V. Sahni, “Quantum Computing”, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company, 2007.

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