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    K-18el101 Edc Open Ended Lab

    Uploaded by

    Noor Saba
    The document describes three tasks related to open-ended lab experiments involving electronics circuits and components: 1. Construct and verify the operation of a bridge rectifier circuit or center tap rectifier circuit. Bridge rectifiers convert AC to DC using four diodes in a bridge configuration. 2. Use MATLAB to simulate and verify the input/output characteristics of a BJT in common emitter mode. Code is provided to model the input and output characteristics curves. 3. Physically examine an NPN transistor using a multimeter to verify the integrity of the transistor's junctions and terminals. Observations are recorded in a table.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    K-18el101 Edc Open Ended Lab

    Uploaded by

    Noor Saba
    383 views7 pages
    The document describes three tasks related to open-ended lab experiments involving electronics circuits and components: 1. Construct and verify the operation of a bridge rectifier circuit or center tap rectifier circuit. Bridge rectifiers convert AC to DC using four diodes in a bridge configuration. 2. Use MATLAB to simulate and verify the input/output characteristics of a BJT in common emitter mode. Code is provided to model the input and output characteristics curves. 3. Physically examine an NPN transistor using a multimeter to verify the integrity of the transistor's junctions and terminals. Observations are recorded in a table.

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    Electronic Devices and Circuits

    Original Title

    K-18EL101 EDC OPEN ENDED LAB

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    The document describes three tasks related to open-ended lab experiments involving electronics circuits and components: 1. Construct and verify the operation of a bridge rectifier circuit or center tap rectifier circuit. Bridge rectifiers convert AC to DC using four diodes in a bridge configuration. 2. Use MATLAB to simulate and verify the input/output characteristics of a BJT in common emitter mode. Code is provided to model the input and output characteristics curves. 3. Physically examine an NPN transistor using a multimeter to verify the integrity of the transistor's junctions and terminals. Observations are recorded in a table.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    383 views7 pages

    K-18el101 Edc Open Ended Lab

    Uploaded by

    Noor Saba
    The document describes three tasks related to open-ended lab experiments involving electronics circuits and components: 1. Construct and verify the operation of a bridge rectifier circuit or center tap rectifier circuit. Bridge rectifiers convert AC to DC using four diodes in a bridge configuration. 2. Use MATLAB to simulate and verify the input/output characteristics of a BJT in common emitter mode. Code is provided to model the input and output characteristics curves. 3. Physically examine an NPN transistor using a multimeter to verify the integrity of the transistor's junctions and terminals. Observations are recorded in a table.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 7

    Department of Electrical Engineering MUET SZAB Campus Khairpur Mir’s

    Lab Experiment No. 15

    Open Ended Lab

    Name: ________NOOR SABA__________________ Roll No: _____K-18EL101________________

    Score: ____________ Signature of Lab Engineer: _________________ Date: _____________________

    Objectives:
    After performing different lab activities, students have been engaged to solve the following
    problems as an additional task in the lab.
    Task. No: 1
    Construct and Verify the operation of bridge rectifier circuit or center tap rectifier circuit.
    Bridge Rectifier:
    Bridge rectifiers are circuits which convert alternating current (AC) into direct current (DC), this
    is done by using diodes in the bridge circuit configuration. This type of configuration usually
    consists of four diodes which cause the output generated to be of the same polarity irrespective
    of the polarity at the input. The same output obtained by bridge rectifiers can be achieved by
    center tapped rectifiers, the only difference here is of configuration.
    Circuit Diagram:

    Fig. 15.1 (Circuit Diagram of Bridge Rectifier)

    1|Page Electronic Devices & Circuits


    Department of Electrical Engineering MUET SZAB Campus Khairpur Mir’s

    Working:
    When input AC signal is applied across the bridge rectifier, during the positive half cycle two
    diodes work in forward biased state and allows electric current while the other two diodes are
    reverse biased and blocks electric current. On the other hand, during the negative half cycle the
    diodes which were in forward biased will now work in reverse biased state and the diodes which
    were in reverse biased state will now work in forward biased state.
    Output:

    Fig. 15.2 (Output Curve of Bridge Rectifier)

    2|Page Electronic Devices & Circuits


    Department of Electrical Engineering MUET SZAB Campus Khairpur Mir’s

    Task. No: 2
    Use MATLAB to verify the input/output characteristics of BJT in common emitter mode.
    (You can use either MATLAB programming of Simulink)
    Bi-polar Junction Transistor:
    Bipolar junction transistor (BJT) consists of two PN junctions connected back-to-back. The
    operation of the BJT depends on the flow of both majority and minority carriers. There are two
    types of BJT: NPN and PNP transistors. Further BJTs can work in three different modes,
    namely: Common Emitter, Common Collector and Common Base mode.
    Common Emitter Mode:
    The configuration in which the emitter is connected between the collector and base is known as a
    common emitter configuration. The input circuit is connected between emitter and base, and the
    output circuit is taken from the collector and emitter. Thus, the emitter is common to both the
    input and the output circuit, and hence the name is the common emitter configuration.
    Input Characteristics in Common Emitter:
    The curve plotted between base current IB and the base-emitter voltage VBE is called Input
    characteristics curve.
    MATLAB Script for Input Characteristics:

    Fig. 15.3 (Program Script of Input Characteristics)

    3|Page Electronic Devices & Circuits


    Department of Electrical Engineering MUET SZAB Campus Khairpur Mir’s

    Output:

    Fig. 15.4 (Output Curve of Input Characteristics)

    Output Characteristics in Common Emitter:


    In CE configuration the curve draws between collector current IC and collector-emitter voltage
    VCE at a constant base current IB is called output characteristic.

    4|Page Electronic Devices & Circuits


    Department of Electrical Engineering MUET SZAB Campus Khairpur Mir’s

    MATLAB Script for Output Characteristics:

    Fig. 15.5 (Program Script of Output Characteristics)

    5|Page Electronic Devices & Circuits


    Department of Electrical Engineering MUET SZAB Campus Khairpur Mir’s

    Output:

    Fig. 15.6 (Output Curve of Output Characteristics)

    Task. No: 3
    Take an NPN transistor and verify the integrity of various junctions and terminals of the
    transistor. Write down your observations.
    Equipment needed for Terminal Identification of an NPN BJT:
     Base frame with power supply
     Electronic board model
     Multi-meter

    6|Page Electronic Devices & Circuits


    Department of Electrical Engineering MUET SZAB Campus Khairpur Mir’s

    Observation Table:

    Multi-meter Terminals Measured Value


    Positive Negative

    Base (B) Emitter (E) Low

    Emitter (E) Base (B) High

    Base (B) Collector (C) Low

    Collector (C) Base (B) High

    Collector (C) Emitter (E) High

    Collector (C) Emitter (E) High

    7|Page Electronic Devices & Circuits

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