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CAESAR II - Fine-Tuning PCF Import Settings

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CAESAR II PCF Interface: Fine-Tuning PCF Import Settings

Intergraph CAS
Dominik Hepp

This article describes various configuration options available in CAESAR II related to importing
PCF files. These options can be separated into five different sections as follows:

- Conversion Options
- PCF Unit Mapping
- PCF Material Mapping
- PCF Restraint Mapping
- PCF Stress Intensification Factor Mapping

Conversion Options

The CAESAR II PCF Interface can be started by selecting “Tools > External Interfaces > PCF” from
the CAESAR II main menu. The below screenshot illustrates this interface with the Conversion
Options highlighted.

[Image 01: PCF Interface]


Selected PCF files are listed in the top section of the PCF interface, PCF files can be added to this
selection by the “Add PCF Files” and “Remove PCF Files” commands available under the “PCF
Interface” menu. The Conversion Options are listed directly below and are subdivided into
Condense Options, Miscellaneous Options, and CAESAR II Element Properties. The following are
the definitions for each option as specified in the CAESAR II Technical Reference Manual

Condense Options:

Condense Rigids
This setting instructs the software to combine rigids that connect to each other into a
single element.

Condense Tees
This option instructs the software NOT to treat tees as 3 elements, condensing them
down to a point. In either case, the SIF is applied at the tee node. Using 3 elements
allows pipe properties of the tee to differ from the attached piping.

Condense Elbows
This option instructs the software NOT to treat elbows as 2 elements, one element for
each direction the elbow travels in.

Miscellaneous Options:

Use Pipe Materials Only [Definition Added]


This option instructs the software to apply pipe materials only as defined by the PCF
COMPONENT-ATTRIBUTE3 identifiers. Values can be either “True” or “False”. Non-pipe
materials will be ignored. For example A106 Grade B would be applied but A234 Grade
WPB would be ignored.

Model Rotation
Specify the rotation of the model about the Y axis. The default is zero which leaves the
model alone. The +90 selection rotates the model a positive 90 degrees, while the -90
selection rotates the model a negative 90 degrees (the Y axis is vertical in CAESAR II).

Combine PCF Files


If this option is enabled, all PCF files in the list to convert will be converted and
combined into a single CAESAR II model.

Diameter Limit
If > 0 this will enable the user to filter out any PCF component whose diameter is less
than the specified limit.
CAESAR II Element Properties:

Material Number
Select the CAESAR II material number for the conversion. The default will be low carbon
steel (material number 1).

Pipe Schedule/Wall Thickness


Instructs the software to compute wall thicknesses based on the diameter of the pipe
and standard schedule. Without this option, no wall thickness will be specified (for the
JIS pipe specification, this option assumes Sch 40).

Note: The only PCF File SUPPORT attribute that is not ignored is the SUPPORT-DIRECTION
attribute. It must have a value of UP, DOWN, EAST, WEST, NORTH, or SOUTH.

These above User Manual definitions are fairly self-explanatory. One note on the Material
Number setting is that the selected material is applied to a piping element as the default only if
the PCF COMPONENT-ATTRIBUTE3 for that element is not specified or recognized.

The CAESAR II Technical Reference Manual provides a listing of all PCF component attributes
explicitly mapped by CAESAR II to specific piping component properties as follows:

 COMPONENT-ATTRIBUTE1 = Pressure
 COMPONENT-ATTRIBUTE2 = Temperature
 COMPONENT-ATTRIBUTE3 = Material Name
 COMPONENT-ATTRIBUTE4 = Wall Thickness
 COMPONENT-ATTRIBUTE5 = Insulation Thickness
 COMPONENT-ATTRIBUTE6 = Insulation Density
 COMPONENT-ATTRIBUTE7 = Corrosion Allowance
 COMPONENT-ATTRIBUTE8 = Rigid Weight
 COMPONENT-ATTRIBUTE9 = Fluid Density
 COMPONENT-ATTRIBUTE10 = Hydro Pressure

The units associated with the values of these attributes can be defined by including a
descriptive unit label after the value. For example: the pressure attribute, COMPONENT-
ATTRIBUTE1, can be specified as “COMPONENT-ATTRIBUTE1 15.3 barg” (note there is no equal
sign). If the unit label chosen (“barg”) is not one of the labels recognized by CAESAR II as
demonstrated by the “Tools > Make Units File” on the CAESAR II main menu, then you must
include that label in the “PCF_UNITS_MAP.TXT” file in the CAESAR II System folder.

The “PCF_UNITS_MAP.TXT” file is discussed in further detail in the next section.


PCF Unit Mapping

All PCF component attributes interpreted by CAESAR II as listed in the above section can be
specified inside the PCF file with their associated units. Any unit specified by the PCF
component attributes which is not a standard CAESAR II unit as defined by the “Tools > Make
Units File” dialog on the CAESAR II main menu will need to be mapped inside the
“PCF_UNITS_MAP.TXT” file.

The “PCF_UNITS_MAP.TXT” file can be found inside the CAESAR II System folder (e.g.
“C:\ProgramData\Intergraph CAS\CAESAR II\5.30\System\”). It defines three columns: “CAESAR
II Unit”, “PCF Unit”, “Conversion from CAESAR II -> PCF”. Comments can be added at the end of
each line separated from the last column value by spaces and preceded by the “*” character.

Each unit specified by the PCF component attributes, if not a CAESAR II standard unit, should be
listed in the “PCF Unit” column enclosed by square brackets []. The purpose of each column is
defined inside the Technical Reference Manual as below; examples are included in the default
“PCF_UNITS_MAP.TXT” file shipped with CAESAR II out of the box.

The first column (“CAESAR II Unit”) displays the internal unit used by CAESAR. The second
column (“PCF Unit”) displays the user-supplied unit label. The third column (“Conversion
from CAESAR II -> PCF”) displays the conversion factor used to convert the user-supplied
unit to a CAESAR II internal unit.

Note: CAESAR II will divide the user-supplied value by this constant to calculate the value
for the attribute that will be displayed by CAESAR according to the units specified in the
configuration options (except that temperature from C° to F° will also add the 32°.

PCF Material Mapping

PCF COMPONENT-ATTRIBUTE3 is used by CAESAR II to set the material attribute for each
component. If the COMPONENT-ATTRIBUTE3 value is not defined or recognized, CAESAR II will
apply the default material as specified by the “Material Number” property in the PCF Interface
as discussed in the Conversion Options section.

Any material specified by the PCF COMPONENT-ATTRIBUTE3 which is not a standard CAESAR II
material as defined by the “Tools > Material Data Base” dialog under the “Material > Edit…”
menu will need to be mapped inside the “PCF_MAT_MAP.TXT” file.
The “PCF_MAT_MAP.TXT” file can be found inside the CAESAR II System folder (e.g.
“C:\ProgramData\Intergraph CAS\CAESAR II\5.30\System\”). It is structured using two columns:
the PCF COMPONENT-ATTRIBUTE3 value should be listed in the second column and the
associated CAESAR II material number should be listed in the first column. The following
screenshot illustrates the CAESAR II Material Data Base highlighting the Material Numbers to be
used in the first column of the “PCF_MAT_MAP.TXT” file.

[Image 02: Material Data Base > Edit Dialog]

PCF Restraint Mapping

The PCF SUPPORT attribute is used by CAESAR II to apply supports at the specified coordinates.
Only the SUPPORT-DIRECTION identifier will be interpreted by CAESAR II if no match is found
for a particular support NAME in the “PCF_RES_MAP.TXT” file . The SUPPORT-DIRECTION
identifier must have a value of “UP’, “DOWN”, “EAST”, “WEST’, “NORTH”, or “SOUTH”.

In order to fine-tune the support configuration placed on the imported model by CAESAR II for
a given PCF SUPPORT component, the PCF support NAME identifier value needs to be mapped
in the “PCF_RES_MAP.TXT” file.
The “PCF_RES_MAP.TXT” file can be found inside the CAESAR II System folder (e.g.
“C:\ProgramData\Intergraph CAS\CAESAR II\5.30\System\”). It includes instructions on the
required mapping format for each PCF support. The below screenshot illustrates a typical PCF
SUPPORT component, highlighting the support NAME value which should be used to define
CAESAR II support mapping.

[Image 03: PCF SUPPORT Component]

PCF Stress Intensification Factor Mapping

Stress Intensification Factors are not assigned a separate PCF COMPONENT-ATTRIBUTE or


defined in any other way inside PCF files. In order to fine-tune Stress Intensification Factor
settings of imported PCF file components, CAESAR II provides the “PCF_SIF_MAP.TXT” mapping
file.

The “PCF_SIF_MAP.TXT” file can be found inside the CAESAR II System folder (e.g.
“C:\ProgramData\Intergraph CAS\CAESAR II\5.30\System\”). It defines five columns: “SKEYS”,
“CAESAR II SIF TYPE”, “PAD=X.X UNITS”, “Ii=X.XX”, and “Io=X.XX”.

Each PCF component defines an SKEY; see the second SUPPORT component identifier listed in
Image 03 above as an example (SKEY 01HG). Mapping SKEY values specified in the PCF file by
TEE, CROSS, OLET, etc. components through the “SKEY column of the “PCF_SIF_MAP.TXT” file
allows you to control the SIF setup applied to each SKEY.
The “CAESAR II SIF TYPE” column should be set to the SIF type number used by CAESAR II as
illustrated in the following screenshot.

[Image 04: SIF Type]

The “PAD=X.X UNITS” column should be set to the SIF pad thickness including the applicable
unit (e.g. “PAD=10 MM”).

The “Ii=X.XX” column should be set to the in-plane SIF of the component, this is a multiplier and
therefore unit-less (e.g. “Ii=1.23”).

The “Io=X.XX” column should be set to the out-of-plane SIF of the component, this is a
multiplier and therefore unit-less (e.g. “Io=2.34”).

Applying the above example values to set the “TERF” SKEY to the associated reinforced type
would require the following mapping entry to be specified inside the “PCF_RES_MAP.TXT” file:

TERF 1 PAD=10 MM Ii=1.23 I0=2.34

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