Richie Advisors PVT LTD Case - MBA 2020
Richie Advisors PVT LTD Case - MBA 2020
Richie Advisors PVT LTD Case - MBA 2020
RICHIE ADVISORS PRIVATE LTD.
INTRODUCTION
On 30th January 2020, Richie Ranchordas received his qualification as a chartered financial planner.
Richie was about to graduate from IIM Calcutta. However, on the same day India reported its first
confirmed case of 2019‐20 coronavirus pandemic originating from Wuhan, China. WHO director‐
general declared the coronavirus outbreak a "Public Health Emergency of International Concern." Like
other educational institutions in India, IIM Calcutta also had to postpone its convocation.
Richie thought “Even though the stock markets and the interest rates are likely to plummet in the
coming days, there will be huge demand for investment advisory services in the wake of nervousness
and uncertainties with probable liquidity easing by Central Banks.”
He was a commerce graduate from St. Xavier's College, Kolkata, and a Chartered Wealth Management
professional. Richie had visualized owning his own investment planning and wealth advisory firm since
high school days. He would help his parents and relatives choose and invest in equity shares and
mutual fund plans, manage taxes, and do all the associated paperwork. He had therefore opted out
of campus placement.
Without being perturbed by the current market scenario, he along with his friends decided to bring
their long‐cherished dream into reality by starting a financial advisory company, Richie Advisors
Private Ltd. The company will provide financial planning, investment advisory and wealth
management consulting services using offline and online modes. The company will offer services
largely offline to high net worth individuals and largely online to other individuals. It will be a fee‐
based revenue model. Besides, the company will earn a commission income from selling mutual funds
schemes to its clients.
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Professors Sudhir S. Jaiswall, Manju Jaiswall and Arpita Ghosh of the Indian Institute of Management
Calcutta developed this case study as the basis for class discussion rather than to illustrate the effective
or ineffective running of an organization.
Copyright © 2020, Indian Institute of Management Calcutta.
Indian Institute of Management Calcutta
Richie was already aware through his family friends, who are in senior management positions of large
corporates, that there is a latent demand for these investment advisory services among corporates.
These corporates want their employees to spend productive time on their work rather than on
managing their personal investments, if this mundane activity can be outsourced easily. The
corporates would not mind paying a fee to a company such as Richie Advisors for providing such
services to their employees. In future, Richie wants his company to tie‐up with such corporates for
providing these services.
Richie was enthused about his venture by the fact that the financial advisory services industry in India
is among the fastest growing in the world.1 India has a rapidly expanding and diversified financial
sector. Not only have existing financial advisory services firms experienced strong growth, but also the
market has seen a surge in new entrants. Corporate investors assets under management in March
2019, was ₹ 9.55 trillion (US $ 136.59 billion), while those for high net ‘worth individuals and retail
investors stood at ₹ 7.52 trillion (US $ 107.55 billion) and ₹ 6.30 trillion (US $ 90.12 billion),
respectively. India is expected to be the fourth largest private wealth market globally by 2028.2
EVENTS FOR THE COMPANY IN FEBRUARY 2020
The following lays out the series of events for the company during February 2020:
February 1, 2020 was an eventful day. Richie and his friends arranged ₹10,00,000 from their
families and incorporated the company as “Richie Advisors Private Ltd” with an authorized share
capital of ₹ 10 Lakhs comprising of 100,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each. They bought these shares
by depositing ₹ 1,000,000 in the company’s newly opened bank account. Richie will be the CEO
and receive a monthly salary of ₹ 40,000, while his friends will be passive investors. Richie would
also receive incentive pay at 10% of the company’s net profits from financial year ending on March
31, 2021.
The first thing the company needed was an office space. So, on the same day, it rented an office
building on a one‐year rental agreement. The rental agreement required a monthly rent of ₹
20,000 and security deposit of ₹ 60,000. The security deposit amount was to be refunded at the
end of the rental agreement. The company will pay rent for a month at the beginning of the
following month.
1 World Bank’s Ease of Doing Business 2020 report.
2 https://www.businesstoday.in/top‐story/india‐to‐be‐fourth‐largest‐private‐wealth‐market‐globally‐by‐2028‐says‐
report/story/337399.html
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Indian Institute of Management Calcutta
On the next day, February 2, 2020, the company bought office supplies: stationary for ₹ 6,000 and
four calculators for ₹ 1,000. On the same day, the company also hired an employee at a monthly
salary of ₹ 10,000. The company paid all salaries at month‐end.
To start their operations, Richie and his team needed computers, office equipment, and software.
So, on February 3, 2020, the company bought computer hardware and office equipment for ₹
360,000 and computer software for ₹ 108,000; it paid half of ₹ 468,000 immediately and will pay
the balance in the next month. These items are expected to be used over three‐years and will be
of no value after that.
Somewhere in mid‐February, the company provided services to an individual and received a fee
of ₹ 13,000. Besides, it also earned a commission of ₹ 2,000 from sale of mutual fund schemes,
which it will receive next month. It also received ₹ 4,000 as advance fee from Babu, a client, for
services to be provided in March. It provided service for a fee of ₹ 5,000 to Raghu, who agreed to
pay the fee next month.
During the month, the company also paid for electricity ₹ 3,000, internet & telephone ₹ 4,000,
cable television ₹ 1,000, water ₹ 2,000, and magazine subscription ₹ 6,000 (magazines will be
received monthly starting February 2020 and until January 2021).
At the end of February, the company had supplies worth ₹ 5,600 remaining.
Some of his investor friends had already started feeling jittery about the fact that the cash balance
had sharply declined to ₹ 6.5 lakh from the initial ₹ 10 lakh they started the company with as capital.
The good news was that, since March beginning, many individuals had started showing interest in
availing of the company’s financial advisory services by word of mouth and referrals.
EVENTS FOR THE COMPANY IN MARCH 2020
Following were the events which unfolded in the second month of its operations:
On March 1, the company hired another employee at a monthly salary of ₹ 15,000. On this day, it
also acquired a bank loan of ₹ 500,000. The bank loan will carry an interest rate of 12% p.a. and
interest is payable quarterly on the first day of April, July, October, and January.
During the month of March, the company served over a dozen individuals and received ₹ 200,000
in fees. The company had also completed serving Babu. Besides, it received ₹ 30,000 as an advance
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Indian Institute of Management Calcutta
for services to be provided in April. Furthermore, it earned a commission of ₹ 20,000 from mutual
funds schemes it sold to clients, which it will receive from the fund houses next month. The
company also paid for Electricity ₹ 6,000, Internet and telephone ₹ 7,000, cable TV ₹ 1,000, and
Water and Beverages ₹ 5,000 during March. During the month, the company gave a contract to a
web developer for developing a web portal that its customers will use to receive services online.
It expects the portal to be ready for use in about four months.
On 13th March, it was the first time in last 12 years that trading had to be halted at both the major
stock exchanges of the country. Nifty was down by 10.07% to 8,624 and BSE Sensex was down by
9.4% at 29,687.3
At the end of March, the company had unused supplies worth of ₹ 1,200. Also, the company was
not able to trace Raghu and no longer expected to recover the dues. So, it decided to write off the
amount due from him.
Richie was feeling nervous and excited at the same time due to volatile market conditions. Potential
clients were probably losing their risk appetite, but it was the right time to invest with decent price
corrections in instruments, which can be expected to yield huge gains when markets eventually
turnaround and stabilize. He had confidence on his financial advisory skills. However, at the back of
his mind he was pondering whether starting his own venture at this time and opting out of campus
placement was a wise decision.
Richie’s friends, who had provided share capital in the company, wanted to know how well the
company had performed in the first two months of its operations. It was time for Richie to put his
financial accounting lessons into practice in taking stock of the company’s profitability, liquidity, and
financial position.
3 https://www.livemint.com/market/stock‐market‐news/bse‐nse‐halt‐trading‐for‐first‐time‐12‐years‐circuit‐breaker‐limits‐
explained‐11584071686665.html
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