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Column to Column Distance .... m Gross Allow. Soil Pressure ......... KN/m²
Exterior Interior Overburden Pressure ................. 28.02 KN/m²
Column Length (X) ........ cm Reaction Force ........................... 173.6 KN
Column Width (Z) .......... cm Reaction Eccentricity .................. 0.32 m
Edge Distance (X) ......... m NG Ftg. Area in Contact with Soil ...... 100.0 %
Footing Width (Z) ........... m Exterior Interior
Footing Thickness .................. cm OK Bearing Pressure .......... 51.08 14.88 KN/m²
Soil Cover ............................... m Bearing Ratio ................ 0.48 0.14 OK
Pedestal Height ...................... m

- Exterior Col. Service Factored

Axial Force P ........... KN
Moment about Z Mz KN-m
Shear Force Vx ........ KN
- Interior Col. Service Factored
Axial Force P ........... KN
Moment about Z Mz KN-m
Shear Force Vx ........ KN

Vertical P = 19.5 KN
Moment Mz = 18.7 KN-m
Shear Vx = 5.4 KN
Arm = 1.45 + 25.0 / 100 = 1.70 m Moment = 5.4 * 1.70 = 9.2 KN-m
Overturning moment Z-Z = 18.7 + 9.2 = 27.9 KN-m
Pedestal weight = 60.0 / 100 * 60.0 / 100 * 1.5 * 24.00 = 12.5 KN

Vertical P = 19.5 KN
Moment Mz = 18.7 KN-m
Shear Vx = 5.4 KN
Arm = 1.45 + 25.0 / 100 = 1.70 m Moment = 5.4 * 1.70 = 9.2 KN-m
Overturning moment Z-Z = 18.7 + 9.2 = 27.9 KN-m
Pedestal weight = 60.0 / 100 * 60.0 / 100 * 1.5 * 24.00 = 12.5 KN
Footing SW = (1.50 + 1.50) / 2 * 3.51 * 25.0 / 100 * 24.00 = 31.6 KN
Soil cover =
= ((1.50 + 1.50) / 2 * 3.51 - 60.0 / 100 * 60.0 / 100 - 60.0 / 100 * 60.0 / 100) * 1.25 * 16 = 90.9 KN
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Ftg Area = (1.50 + 1.50) / 2 * 3.51 = 5.3 m²

Ftg Centroid = (1.50 + 2 * 1.50) / (3 * (1.50 + 1.50)) * 3.51 = 1.76 m
Ftg Iz = (1.50 + 3 * 1.50) / 12 * 3.51³ - 5.3 * 1.76² = 5 m⁴
Ftg Sze = 5 / 1.76 = 3.1 m³
Ftg Szi = 5 / (3.51 - 1.76) = 3.1 m³
Overburden = (12.5 + 12.5 + 31.6 + 90.9) / 5.3 = 28.0 KN/m²
Reaction R =
= 19.5 + 19.5 + 12.5 + 12.5 + 31.6 + 90.9 - 12.9 = 173.6 KN
Arm =
= [(19.5 + 12.5) * 0.49 + (31.6 + 90.9 - 12.9) * 1.76 - 27.9 - 27.9 + (19.5 + 12.5) * (3.51 - 0.49)] / 173.6 = 1.43 m
Eccentricity = 1.76 - 1.43 = 0.32 m
Ext. gross bearing = Max(0, 173.6 / 5.3 + 173.6 * 0.32 / 3.1) = 51.1 KN/m²
Int. gross bearing = Max(0, 173.6 / 5.3 - 173.6 * 0.32 / 3.1) = 14.9 KN/m²
Bearing area % = 100 %
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Ext Moment Mz = 18.7 KN-m

Ext Shear Vx = 5.4 KN
Arm = 1.45 + 25.0 / 100 = 1.70 m Moment = 5.4 * 1.70 = 9.2 KN-m
Ext Overturning moment = 18.7 + 9.2 = 27.9 KN-m
Int Moment Mz = 18.7 KN-m
Int Shear Vx = 5.4 KN
Arm = 1.45 + 25.0 / 100 = 1.70 m Moment = 5.4 * 1.70 = 9.2 KN-m
Int Overturning moment = 18.7 + 9.2 = 27.9 KN-m
- Passive Force = 0.0 KN Arm = 0.10 m Moment = 0.0 * 0.10 = 0.0 KN-m
Overturning moment Z-Z= 27.9 + 27.9 - Min (0, 19.5) * 0.5 - Min (0, 19.5) * (3.5 - 0.5) = 55.8 KN-m

Ext Vertical P = 19.5 KN

Arm = 0.49 m Moment = 19.5 * 0.49 = 9.6 KN-m
Ext Pedestal = 60.0 / 100 * 60.0 / 100 * 1.5 * 24.00 = 12.5 KN
Arm = 0.49 m Moment = 12.5 * 0.49 = 6.1 KN-m
Int Vertical P = 19.5 KN
Arm = 3.51 - 0.49 = 3.02 m Moment = 19.5 * 3.02 = 58.9 KN-m
Int Pedestal = 60.0 / 100 * 60.0 / 100 * 1.5 * 24.00 = 12.5 KN
Arm = 3.51 - 0.49 = 3.02 m Moment = 12.5 * 3.02 = 37.8 KN-m
Footing SW = (1.50 + 1.50) / 2 * 3.51 * 25.0 / 100 * 24.00 = 31.6 KN
Arm = 1.76 m Moment = 31.6 * 1.76 = 55.4 KN-m
Soil cover =
= ((1.50 + 1.50) / 2 * 3.51 - 60.0 / 100 * 60.0 / 100 - 60.0 / 100 * 60.0 / 100) * 1.25 * 16 = 90.9 KN
Arm = 1.76 m Moment = 90.9 * 1.76 = 159.5 KN-m
- Resisting moment Z-Z = 9.6 + 6.1 + 58.9 + 37.8 + 55.4 + 159.5 = 304.7 KN-m
304.7
- Overturning safety factor Z-Z = = = 5.46 > 1.5 OK
55.8

private friction angle = 28 deg (assumed) Active coefficient ka = 0.36

Passive coefficient 1 / 0.36 = 2.77
Pressure at mid-depth = 2.77 * 16.0 * (1.25 + 25.0 / 100 / 2) = 60.94 KN/m²
Passive force = 60.94 * 25.0 / 100 * 1.50 = 22.9 KN
Friction force = Max (0, 173.6 * 0.45) = 78.1 KN

1.00 * 22.9 + 1.00 * 78.1

Sliding safety factor = = = 9.35 > 1.50 OK
5.4 + 5.4

12.5 + 12.5 + 31.6 + 90.9 - 12.9

Uplift safety factor = = = 99.99 > 1.00 OK
0.0 + 0.0
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Concrete f'c = 20.0 MPa Steel fy = 500.0 MPa Soil density = 16 KN/m³
d Top X-dir = 25.0 - 6.0 - 1.2 / 2 = 18.4 cm
d Bot X-dir = 25.0 - 6.0 - 1.2 / 2 = 18.4 cm
d Top Z-dir = 25.0 - 6.0 - 1.2 - 1.2 / 2 = 17.2 cm
d Bot Z-dir = 25.0 - 6.0 - 1.2 - 1.2 / 2 = 17.2 cm

-ϕVcx = 0.166 * 0.75 * √(20) * 1.50 * 100 * 17.8 / 10 = 148.7 KN ACI Eq. (11-3)
+ϕVcx = 0.166 * 0.75 * √(20) * 1.50 * 100 * 17.8 / 10 = 148.7 KN
Vux (- Side) = 0.7 KN < 148.7 KN OK
Vux (+ Side) = 26.4 KN < 148.7 KN OK

-ϕVcx = 0.166 * 0.75 * √(20) * 1.50 * 100 * 17.8 / 10 = 148.7 KN ACI Eq. (11-3)
+ϕVcx = 0.166 * 0.75 * √(20) * 1.50 * 100 * 17.8 / 10 = 148.7 KN
Vux (- Side) = 35.4 KN < 148.7 KN OK
Vux (+ Side) = 15.0 KN < 148.7 KN OK
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Eff. Length 60.0 + 17.2 + Min (17.2, 0.49 * 100) = 94.4 cm

Footing width = (1.50 - 1.50) / 3.51 * 0.49 + 1.50 = 1.50 m
Eff. width Wz = Max (0, 1.50 / 2 - 60.0 / 100 / 2) = 0.45 m
Plain ϕMnx = 0.42 * 0.55 * √(20) * 94.4 / 100 * 25.0² / 6 / 10 = 10.2 KN-m ACI Eq. (22-2)
4.5 / (94.4 * 17.2) = 0.0028 q = 0.0028 * 500 / 20.0 = 0.070
Bending strength ACI 10.2.7
ϕMnx top = 0.90 * 94.4 * 17.2² * 20.0 * 0.070 * (1 - 0.59 * 0.070) = 33.5 KN-m
Mux top = Max (0, 33.6 - 57.2) * 0.45² / 2 * 94.4 / 100 = 0.0 KN-m < 33.5 KN-m OK
Z-As min = 0.0018 * 94.40 * 25.0 = 4.2 cm² < 4.5 cm² OK
Z-Cover factor = Min (2.5, (6.0 + 1.20 / 2, 31.5 / 2) / 1.20) = 2.5
Straight ACI Eq. (12-1)
Z-Ld top = Max (30.0, 500.0 / 1.1 / (20)½ * 1.0 * 1.0 / 2.5 * 1.20 * 0.00) = 30.0 cm
Max (15, 0.24 * 500.0 / (20.0)½ * 1.20 * 0.7 * 0.00) = 15.0 cm ACI 12.5
+Z Ld provided = 1.50 * 100 / 2 - 60.0 / 2 - 6.0 = 39.0 cm > 30.0 cm OK
4.5 / (94.4 * 17.2) = 0.0028 q = 0.0028 * 500 / 20.0 = 0.070
Bending strength ACI 10.2.7
ϕMnx bot = 0.90 * 94.4 * 17.2² * 20.0 * 0.070 * (1 - 0.59 * 0.070) = 33.5 KN-m
Mux bot = Max (0, 33.6 - 57.2) * 0.45² / 2 * 94.4 / 100 = 2.3 KN-m < 33.5 KN-m OK
Z-As min = 0.0018 * 94.40 * 25.0 = 4.2 cm² < 4.5 cm² OK
Z-Cover factor = Min (2.5, (6.0 + 1.20 / 2, 31.5 / 2) / 1.20) = 2.5
Straight ACI Eq. (12-1)
Z-Ld bot = Max (30.0, 500.0 / 1.1 / (20)½ * 1.0 * 0.0 / 2.5 * 1.20 * 0.07) = 30.0 cm
Max (15, 0.24 * 500.0 / (20.0)½ * 1.20 * 0.7 * 0.07) = 15.0 cm ACI 12.5
+Z Ld provided = 1.50 * 100 / 2 - 60.0 / 2 - 6.0 = 39.0 cm > 30.0 cm OK

Eff. Length 60.0 + 17.2 + Min (17.2, 0.49 * 100) = 94.4 cm

Footing width = (1.50 - 1.50) / 3.51 * 0.49 + 1.50 = 1.50 m
Eff. width Wz = Max (0, 1.50 / 2 - 60.0 / 100 / 2) = 0.45 m
Plain ϕMnx = 0.42 * 0.55 * √(20) * 94.4 / 100 * 25.0² / 6 / 10 = 10.2 KN-m ACI Eq. (22-2)
4.5 / (94.4 * 17.2) = 0.0028 q = 0.0028 * 500 / 20.0 = 0.070
Bending strength ACI 10.2.7
ϕMnx top = 0.90 * 94.4 * 17.2² * 20.0 * 0.070 * (1 - 0.59 * 0.070) = 33.5 KN-m
Mux top = Max (0, 33.6 - 57.2) * 0.45² / 2 * 94.4 / 100 = 0.9 KN-m < 33.5 KN-m OK
Z-As min = 0.0018 * 94.40 * 25.0 = 4.2 cm² < 4.5 cm² OK
Z-Cover factor = Min (2.5, (6.0 + 1.20 / 2, 31.5 / 2) / 1.20) = 2.5
Straight ACI Eq. (12-1)
Z-Ld top = Max (30.0, 500.0 / 1.1 / (20)½ * 1.0 * 1.0 / 2.5 * 1.20 * 0.03) = 30.0 cm
Max (15, 0.24 * 500.0 / (20.0)½ * 1.20 * 0.7 * 0.03) = 15.0 cm ACI 12.5
+Z Ld provided = 1.50 * 100 / 2 - 60.0 / 2 - 6.0 = 39.0 cm > 30.0 cm OK
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4.5 / (94.4 * 17.2) = 0.0028 q = 0.0028 * 500 / 20.0 = 0.070

Bending strength ACI 10.2.7
ϕMnx bot = 0.90 * 94.4 * 17.2² * 20.0 * 0.070 * (1 - 0.59 * 0.070) = 33.5 KN-m
Mux bot = Max (0, 33.6 - 57.2) * 0.45² / 2 * 94.4 / 100 = 0.0 KN-m < 33.5 KN-m OK
Z-As min = 0.0018 * 94.40 * 25.0 = 4.2 cm² < 4.5 cm² OK
Z-Cover factor = Min (2.5, (6.0 + 1.20 / 2, 31.5 / 2) / 1.20) = 2.5
Straight ACI Eq. (12-1)
Z-Ld bot = Max (30.0, 500.0 / 1.1 / (20)½ * 1.0 * 0.0 / 2.5 * 1.20 * 0.00) = 30.0 cm
Max (15, 0.24 * 500.0 / (20.0)½ * 1.20 * 0.7 * 0.00) = 15.0 cm ACI 12.5
+Z Ld provided = 1.50 * 100 / 2 - 60.0 / 2 - 6.0 = 39.0 cm > 30.0 cm OK

5.6 / (1.50 * 100 * 18.4) = 0.0020 q = 0.0020 * 500 / 20.0 = 0.051

5.6 / (1.50 * 100 * 18.4) = 0.0020 q = 0.0020 * 500 / 20.0 = 0.051
Bending strength ACI 10.2.7
ϕMn Top = 0.90 * 1.50 * 100 * 18.4² * 20.0 * 0.051 * (1 - 0.59 * 0.051) = -45.3 KN-m
ϕMn Bot = 0.90 * 1.50 * 100 * 18.4² * 20.0 * 0.051 * (1 - 0.59 * 0.051) = 45.3 KN-m
- From the moment diagram,
Max. Negative Mu = -25.5 KN-m < -45.3 KN-m OK
Max. Positive Mu = 46.2 KN-m > 45.3 KN-m NG
As min = ACI 10.3
As min Top = Min (4/3 * 3.1, Max (1.4, 0.25 * √20) / 500 * 1.50 * 100 * 18.4) = 4.2 cm² < 5.6 cm² OK
As min Bot = Min (4/3 * 5.8, Max (1.4, 0.25 * √20) / 500 * 1.50 * 100 * 18.4) = 7.7 cm² > 5.6 cm² NG

X-Edge = 0.49 * 100 - 60.0 / 2 = 19.0 cm αsx = 10

Z-Edge = 17.8 / 2 = 8.9 cm αsz = 20
αs = 10 + 20 = 30 Col type = Edge β= 60.0 / 60.0 = 1.00 ACI 11.11.2.1
Perimeter ACI 11.11.1.2
bo = 20 / 10 * (60.0 + 17.8 / 2 + 19.0) + 20 / 10 * (60.0 + 17.8 / 2 + 8.9) = 253.6 cm
Area (60.0 + 17.8 / 2 + 19.0) * (60.0 + 17.8 / 2 + 8.9) = 6838.8 cm²
ϕVc = ACI 11.11.2.1
ϕVc = 0.75 * Min (0.17 * (1 + 2 / 1.00), 0.083 * (30 * 17.8 / 253.6 + 2), 0.33) * √(20) * 1000 = 1106.9 KPa
Punching force
F = 26.3 + 15.0 + 0 * 6838.8 / 10000 * 25.0 / 100 * 23.5 - 50.5 = -1.2 KN
b1 = 60.0 + 17.8 / 2 + 19.0 = 87.9 cm b2 = 60.0 + 17.8 / 2 + 8.9 = 77.8 cm
1
γvx factor = =1- = 0.39
1 + (2/3) √(77.8 / 87.9) ACI Eq. (11-37)
1 ACI Eq. (13-1)
γvz factor = =1- = 0.41
1 + (2/3) √(87.9 / 77.8)
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X2z = 87.9² / (2 * 87.9 + 77.8) = 30.5 cm X2x = 77.8 / 2 = 38.9 cm

Jcz = ACI R11.11.7.2
Jcz = 87.9 * 17.8³ / 6 + 87.9³ * 17.8 / 6 + 2 * 87.9 * 17.8 * (87.9 / 2 * 30.5)² + 77.8 * 17.8 * 30.5² = 3952112 cm⁴
Jcx = ACI R11.11.7.2
Jcx = 77.8 * 17.8³ / 12 + 2 * 87.9 * 17.8 * (77.8 / 2)² = 5470826 cm⁴
Stress due to P = -1.2 / (253.6 * 17.8) * 10000 = 2.6 KPa
Stress due to Mz = 0.39 * 32.2 * 100 * 30.5 / 3952112 * 10000 = 80.6 KPa
Punching stress = 2.6 + 80.6 = 83.2 KPa < 1106.9 KPa OK

X-Edge = 0.49 * 100 - 60.0 / 2 = 19.0 cm αsx = 10

Z-Edge = 17.8 / 2 = 8.9 cm αsz = 20
αs = 10 + 20 = 30 Col type = Edge β= 60.0 / 60.0 = 1.00 ACI 11.11.2.1
Perimeter ACI 11.11.1.2
bo = 20 / 10 * (60.0 + 17.8 / 2 + 19.0) + 20 / 10 * (60.0 + 17.8 / 2 + 8.9) = 253.6 cm
Area (60.0 + 17.8 / 2 + 19.0) * (60.0 + 17.8 / 2 + 8.9) = 6838.8 cm²
ϕVc = ACI 11.11.2.1
ϕVc = 0.75 * Min (0.17 * (1 + 2 / 1.00), 0.083 * (30 * 17.8 / 253.6 + 2), 0.33) * √(20) * 1000 = 1106.9 KPa
Punching force
F = 26.3 + 15.0 + 0 * 6838.8 / 10000 * 25.0 / 100 * 23.5 - 5.2 = 44.1 KN
b1 = 60.0 + 17.8 / 2 + 19.0 = 87.9 cm b2 = 60.0 + 17.8 / 2 + 8.9 = 77.8 cm
1
γvx factor = =1- = 0.39
1 + (2/3) √(77.8 / 87.9) ACI Eq. (11-37)
1 ACI Eq. (13-1)
γvz factor = =1- = 0.41
1 + (2/3) √(87.9 / 77.8)
X2z = 87.9² / (2 * 87.9 + 77.8) = 30.5 cm X2x = 77.8 / 2 = 38.9 cm
Jcz = ACI R11.11.7.2
Jcz = 87.9 * 17.8³ / 6 + 87.9³ * 17.8 / 6 + 2 * 87.9 * 17.8 * (87.9 / 2 * 30.5)² + 77.8 * 17.8 * 30.5² = 3952112 cm⁴
Jcx = ACI R11.11.7.2
Jcx = 77.8 * 17.8³ / 12 + 2 * 87.9 * 17.8 * (77.8 / 2)² = 5470826 cm⁴
Stress due to P = 44.1 / (253.6 * 17.8) * 10000 = 97.8 KPa
Stress due to Mz = 0.39 * 69.9 * 100 * 30.5 / 3952112 * 10000 = 80.6 KPa
Punching stress = 97.8 + 80.6 = 178.4 KPa < 1106.9 KPa OK

Concrete Design .................. ACI 318-11 Columns Footing

Load Combinations .............. User-defined Concrete f'c ............. 27.6 20.0 MPa
Reinf. Steel fy ......... 413.7 500.0 MPa
Soil Cover Density ............... 16.0 KN/m³
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Area 60.0 * 60.0 = 3600.0 cm²

Sx = 60.0 * 60.0² / 6 = 36000.0 cm³
Bearing (0.9 / 3600 + 32.2 * 100 / 36000) * 10 = 0.9 MPa
Min edge =
Min edge = Min (0.49 * 100 - 60.0 / 2, 1.50 * 100 / 2 - 60.0 / 2) = 19.0 cm
Area ACI R10.14.1
A2 = (60.0 + 2 * 19.0) * (60.0 + 2 * 19.0) = 9604.0 cm²
Footing 0.65 * 0.85 * 20.0 * Min [2, √(9604.0 / 3600.0)] = 18.0 MPa
Footing 0.65 * 37.70 * 500.0 / 3600.0 = 2.8 MPa ACI 10.14.1
Footing bearing 18.0 + 2.8 = 20.9 MPa > 0.9 KPa OK
Column 0.65 * 0.85 * 27.6 = 15.2 MPa
Column 0.65 * 37.70 * 500.0 / 3600.0 = 2.8 MPa ACI 10.14.1
Column bearing 15.2 + 2.8 = 18.1 MPa > 0.9 KPa OK
Shear friction 0.75 * 37.70 * 500.0 * 0.6 / 10 = 701.9 KN ACI Eq (11-25)
Shear Vu = 0.0 KN < 701.9 KN OK
Straight ACI Eq. (12-1)
Ld = Max (30.0, 413.7 / 1.1 / (28)½ * 1.0 / 2.5 * 2.00 * 0.09) = 30.0 cm
Hooked 0.24 * 413.7 / (27.6)½ * 2.00 * 0.7 * 0.09 = 16.0 cm ACI 12.5
Ld provided = 1.45 * 100 - 6.0 = 61.0 cm > 30.0 cm OK
Ldh provided = 25.00 - 6.0 = 19.0 cm > 16.0 cm OK

Area 60.0 * 60.0 = 3600.0 cm²

Sx = 60.0 * 60.0² / 6 = 36000.0 cm³
Bearing (1.8 / 3600 + 69.9 * 100 / 36000) * 10 = 1.8 MPa
Min edge =
Min edge = Min (0.49 * 100 - 60.0 / 2, 1.50 * 100 / 2 - 60.0 / 2) = 19.0 cm
Area ACI R10.14.1
A2 = (60.0 + 2 * 19.0) * (60.0 + 2 * 19.0) = 9604.0 cm²
Footing 0.65 * 0.85 * 20.0 * Min [2, √(9604.0 / 3600.0)] = 18.0 MPa
Footing 0.65 * 37.70 * 500.0 / 3600.0 = 2.8 MPa ACI 10.14.1
Footing bearing 18.0 + 2.8 = 20.9 MPa > 1.8 KPa OK
Column 0.65 * 0.85 * 27.6 = 15.2 MPa
Column 0.65 * 37.70 * 500.0 / 3600.0 = 2.8 MPa ACI 10.14.1
Column bearing 15.2 + 2.8 = 18.1 MPa > 1.8 KPa OK
Shear friction 0.75 * 37.70 * 500.0 * 0.6 / 10 = 701.9 KN ACI Eq (11-25)
Shear Vu = 0.0 KN < 701.9 KN OK
Straight ACI Eq. (12-1)
Ld = Max (30.0, 413.7 / 1.1 / (28)½ * 1.0 / 1.5 * 2.00 * 0.17) = 30.0 cm
Hooked 0.24 * 413.7 / (27.6)½ * 2.00 * 0.7 * 0.17 = 16.0 cm ACI 12.5
Ld provided = 1.45 * 100 - 2.0 = 25.0 cm < 30.0 cm NG
Ldh provided = 25.00 - 6.0 = 19.0 cm > 16.0 cm OK