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    Future simple (tương lai đơn) and Near future (tương lai gần) 1

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    Trần Huyền
    The document discusses the differences between the future simple tense and the near future tense in English. The future simple (will + verb) expresses spontaneous decisions made in the present moment, predictions without evidence, promises, and obvious future facts. Signal words include think, don't think, etc. The near future (going to + verb) expresses plans made in advance based on present evidence, intentions, or arrangements. Signal words refer to evidence in the present that indicate the future action. Some key differences are that the future simple is used for on-the-spot decisions while the near future is used for pre-arranged plans or intentions. The near future also implies some evidence in the present for the predicted

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    Future simple (tương lai đơn) and Near future (tương lai gần) 1

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    Trần Huyền
    16 views3 pages
    The document discusses the differences between the future simple tense and the near future tense in English. The future simple (will + verb) expresses spontaneous decisions made in the present moment, predictions without evidence, promises, and obvious future facts. Signal words include think, don't think, etc. The near future (going to + verb) expresses plans made in advance based on present evidence, intentions, or arrangements. Signal words refer to evidence in the present that indicate the future action. Some key differences are that the future simple is used for on-the-spot decisions while the near future is used for pre-arranged plans or intentions. The near future also implies some evidence in the present for the predicted

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    Will - Be going to V

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    The document discusses the differences between the future simple tense and the near future tense in English. The future simple (will + verb) expresses spontaneous decisions made in the present moment, predictions without evidence, promises, and obvious future facts. Signal words include think, don't think, etc. The near future (going to + verb) expresses plans made in advance based on present evidence, intentions, or arrangements. Signal words refer to evidence in the present that indicate the future action. Some key differences are that the future simple is used for on-the-spot decisions while the near future is used for pre-arranged plans or intentions. The near future also implies some evidence in the present for the predicted

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    16 views3 pages

    Future simple (tương lai đơn) and Near future (tương lai gần) 1

    Uploaded by

    Trần Huyền
    The document discusses the differences between the future simple tense and the near future tense in English. The future simple (will + verb) expresses spontaneous decisions made in the present moment, predictions without evidence, promises, and obvious future facts. Signal words include think, don't think, etc. The near future (going to + verb) expresses plans made in advance based on present evidence, intentions, or arrangements. Signal words refer to evidence in the present that indicate the future action. Some key differences are that the future simple is used for on-the-spot decisions while the near future is used for pre-arranged plans or intentions. The near future also implies some evidence in the present for the predicted

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    Future simple ( tương lai đơn) and Near future ( tương lai gần)

    1. Future simple
    (+) S + will +V
    (-) S+ will not/ won't+ V
    (?) Will + S+V?

    2. Near future
    (+) S+tobe + going to + V
    I am going to travel next week.

    (-) S + tobe + not + going to + V


    am not
    is not = isn't
    are not =aren't

    (?) To be + S+ going to + V?

    THÌ TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN THÌ TƯƠNG LAI GẦN

    1. Diễn đạt một quyết định ngay tại thời điểm 1. Diễn đạt một kế hoạch, dự định sắp xếp từ
    nói (On-the-spot decision) trước (intention, plan)

    Ex:  Ex:

    - Hold on. I‘ll get a pen. -  I have won $1,000. I am going to buy a
    new TV.
    - We will see what we can do to help you.
    -  When are you going to go on holiday?
    2. Diễn đạt lời dự đoán không có căn cứ 2. Diễn đạt một lời dự đoán dựa vào bằng
    chứng (evidence) ở hiện tại
    ( theo ý kiến cá nhân)
    Ex: 
    Ex: 
    - The sky is very black. It is going to snow.
    - People won’t go to Jupiter before the 22nd
    century. - I crashed the company car. My boss isn’t
    going to be very happy!
    - Who do you think will get the job?
    3. Signal words:
    3. Signal Words: (dhnb)
    Những evidence ở hiện tại
    I think; I don't think; I am afraid; I am sure
    that; I fear that; perhaps; probably ( có lẽ),
    believe, suppose

    4. Diễn tả lời hứa (promise), lời yêu cầu


    (request), từ chối (refuse)

    5. Diễn tả sự thật hiển nhiên trong tương lai

    VD: My mum will be 40 years old next year.

    3. Dấu hiệu nhận biết


    Trong câu có các trạng từ chỉ thời gian trong tương lai:

    – in + thời gian: trong … nữa

    – tomorrow: ngày mai

    – Next + N chỉ thời gian


    Bài 1: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc trong phần bên dưới.
    1.Tam (do) _is going to do___________ that exercise at 8 p.m tommorrow.

    2. Linda (go) __will go_________ to school early.

    3. I think they (marry) __will marry________ next year.

    4. A: Go and tidy your bedroom.

    B: I (not/do) _won't do_________ it.

    5. A: Why don’t we meet for office on Monday afternoon?

    B: Sorry. I can’t. I (see) __am going to see__________ the doctor then.

    6. ‘My best friend had an accident yesterday’. Oh! I see I (visit) __will visit_________
    her.

    7. They (stay) __will stay___________ here until he answers them.

    8. She’s sure that her boss (understand) ___will understand___________ her problem.

    9. Don’t worry! I (drive) ___am going to drive__________ carefully.

    10. He (talk) __will talk____________ to her. Very soon she (talk) ___will
    talk___________ to her.

    Bài 2: Tìm và sửa lỗi sai (nếu có)


    1.Binh is having the salad and the chicken now.

    2. Son isn’t playing the piano tonight.

    3. S: There’s no coffee left.

    P: Oh! I get some from the shop.

    4. Are you going to walking home tonight?

    5. The concern is going to finishing early tomorrow evening.

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