Business and Transfer Taxation Business Taxation - VAT (Students' Handouts)

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BUSINESS AND TRANSFER TAXATION

Business Taxation_VAT (Students’ Handouts)

CHAPTER 7 THE REGULAR OUTPUT VAT

Sources:

A. Sale of goods
*Unreasonably lower selling price – lower by more than 30% of the actual market value of the
goods sold

B. Sale of services
*sales to SC or PWD

C. Sale of properties
Types of Sale of Properties Taxability
Sale by a dealer, developer or lessor of real properties Vatable
Sale of properties considered ordinary assets Vatable
Sale of properties not in the ordinary course of business Exempt
*gross selling price – consideration stated in the sales document or fair value of the property,
whichever is higher

*Sale of real property on installment plan


-installment payment in the year of sale do not exceed 25% of the selling price
*Sale of property by a realty dealer on a deferred payment basis
-treated as cash sale
**Interest and penalties actually or constructively received by the seller is likewise subject to
VAT

D. Transactions deemed sale


-applies only if the property is an ordinary asset or vatable property
a. Transfer, use or consumption not in the course of business of goods or properties
originally intended for sale or for use in the course of business
b. Distribution or transfer to:
i. Shareholders or investors share in the profits of VAT-registered persons
ii. Creditors in payment of debt or obligation
c. Consignment of goods if actual sale is not made within 60days following the date such
goods were consigned
d. Retirement or cessation of business with respect to all goods on hand whether capital
goods, stock in trade, supplies or materials, as of the date of cessation, whether or not the
business is continued by the new owner or successor
e. Cessation of status as a VAT-registered person

Transactions not considered deemed sales


A. Change of control of a corporation by the acquisition of the controlling interest of such
corporation by another stockholder or group of stockholder
B. Change in the trade or corporate name of the business
C. Merger or consolidation of corporations

Output Tax on Transactions Deemed Sales


-based on the acquisition costs or the current market price of the goods or properties, whichever is
lower

**Deemed sale transactions apply to VAT Taxpayers only

Summary of Output VAT Rules


Source of Regular Output VAT VAT Base Timing of Reporting of Output VAT
Gross selling price, but fair value if
Sale of goods selling price is unreasonably lower In the month of sale
Sale of services Gross receipts In the month collected
In the month of sale or spread
Gross selling price (Higher of fair throughout the collection period
Sale of real properties value or selling price) under the installment method
Transactions deemed sales Fair value of the deemed sale In the month deemed sold

Based on R.B.Banggawan’s Business and Transfer Taxation (2019) Page 1 of 1

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