Advance directives are legal documents that specify a person's wishes for medical treatment if they become unable to make decisions for themselves due to illness or incapacity. They can appoint a health care proxy to make decisions and guide doctors on procedures like life support, organ donation, or pain management. Advance directives were created to address deficiencies in end-of-life care and prevent unnecessary prolonging of life. Common forms include living wills, healthcare proxies, and powers of attorney. A living will specifies treatment preferences if death is imminent from a terminal condition. A healthcare proxy appoints an agent to make healthcare decisions. A power of attorney authorizes representation in legal and financial matters.
Advance directives are legal documents that specify a person's wishes for medical treatment if they become unable to make decisions for themselves due to illness or incapacity. They can appoint a health care proxy to make decisions and guide doctors on procedures like life support, organ donation, or pain management. Advance directives were created to address deficiencies in end-of-life care and prevent unnecessary prolonging of life. Common forms include living wills, healthcare proxies, and powers of attorney. A living will specifies treatment preferences if death is imminent from a terminal condition. A healthcare proxy appoints an agent to make healthcare decisions. A power of attorney authorizes representation in legal and financial matters.
Advance directives are legal documents that specify a person's wishes for medical treatment if they become unable to make decisions for themselves due to illness or incapacity. They can appoint a health care proxy to make decisions and guide doctors on procedures like life support, organ donation, or pain management. Advance directives were created to address deficiencies in end-of-life care and prevent unnecessary prolonging of life. Common forms include living wills, healthcare proxies, and powers of attorney. A living will specifies treatment preferences if death is imminent from a terminal condition. A healthcare proxy appoints an agent to make healthcare decisions. A power of attorney authorizes representation in legal and financial matters.
Advance directives are legal documents that specify a person's wishes for medical treatment if they become unable to make decisions for themselves due to illness or incapacity. They can appoint a health care proxy to make decisions and guide doctors on procedures like life support, organ donation, or pain management. Advance directives were created to address deficiencies in end-of-life care and prevent unnecessary prolonging of life. Common forms include living wills, healthcare proxies, and powers of attorney. A living will specifies treatment preferences if death is imminent from a terminal condition. A healthcare proxy appoints an agent to make healthcare decisions. A power of attorney authorizes representation in legal and financial matters.
Is a legal document in which a person specifies what actions should be taken For their health if they are no longer able to make decisions for themselves Because of illness or incapacity ADVANCE DIRECTIVES : USES Appointment of health care proxy Make decision and guide doctors about life sustaining procedures in the event of terminal condition, persistent vegetative state and end stage condition i.e DNR, Pain management, Organ Donation, Euthanasia ADVANCE DIRECTIVES : BACKGROUND Advance directives were created in response to the increasing sophistication and prevalence of medical technology. Of U.S death , 25%-55% occur in health care facilities. Numerous studies have documented critical deficits in the medical care of the dying. Is has been found to be unnecessarily prolonged, painful, expensive, and emotionally burdensome to both patients and their families. ADVANCE DIREVTIVES : FORMS 1. Living will 2. Healthcare proxy 3. Power of attorney LIVING WILL A living will is a more limited type of advance directive because you only make decisions about life sustaining procedure in the event that your death from a terminal conditions is imminent HEALTH CARE PROXY Is a document ( legal instrument) with which a patient appoints an agent to legally make health care decisions on behalf of the patient, when he or she is incapable of making and executing healthcare decisions stipulated in the proxy POWER OF ATTORNEY Written authorization to represent or act on another ‘s behalf if private affairs, business, or some other legal matter, sometimes against the wishes of the other. Not limited to healthcare but also other matters, such as finance ADVANCE DIREVTIVES : ADVANTAGE Unnecessarily prolonged painful hospitalization Prevents unnecessary prolonged comatose or vegetative state Prevents burden of rising Medical costs Releases responsibility of love ones of difficult decisions ADVANCE DIRECTIVES : DISADVANTAGES Family or loved ones may disagree with your medical decisions Difficulty in predicting what treatments will be available and preferred in a “future” crisis Uncertainty over who can/should be a health care agent, especially for individuals without available (or willing) family FIVE WISHES FIVE WISHES 1. Wish 1 : The person I want to make care decisions for me when I can’t – this section is an assignment of a health care agent 2. Wish 2 : The kind of medical treatment I want or Don’t want - this section is a living will – e.g DNR 3. Wish 3 : how comfortable I want to be –Addresses matters of comfort care – paint management, personal grooming and bathing instructions, among others. FIVE WISHES 4. Wish 4 : How I want people treat me – Personal matters, such as whether you would like to be at home, whether you would like someone to pray at you bedside, among others 5. Wish 5 : what I want My Love ones to know – Matters of forgiveness, how you wish to be remembered, and finals wishes regarding of memorial plans. ETHICAL QUESTIONS (ASK YOURSELF) 1 . Would you rather make your own life/death situation decisions via A.D or let your loved ones do the decision making ?
2. If you are the medical proxy of your comatose
mother would you have the strength to obey their advance Directives if it stated to turn of the respirator to ease their suffering ?
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