Status of The Mineral Sector Investment in Ethiopia

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Status of the mineral sector investment in Ethiopia

The vision of the Ethiopian mining sector


The vision for the coming 15 to 20 years for the Mineral Sector is to establish a
diverse, world class, competitive and environmentally sound private sector led
mining industry, based on transparent free market principles, contributing not
less than 10% of the GDP thereby enhancing the socioeconomic development and
eradication of poverty in Ethiopia.
Executive institution of the mineral sector of Ethiopia
Ministry of Mines and Energy of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia is
representing the mining sector development of the country. While Ministry of
Mines and Energy has duties and responsibilities in issuing licenses and regulating
mineral and petroleum operations, the Ethiopian Geological Survey, an
autonomous institution under the Ministry, is responsible to undertake basic
geological mapping, mineral exploration and other related geological activities,
and generate basic geosciences data. The Regional States Mines
Bureaus/Agencies have also the mandate to issue and administer prospecting,
exploration and, artisanal and small scale mining for national investors.

Accordingly, various proclamations were enacted to attract investment, issue


& regulate licenses & to bring sustainable development of the mineral industry;
 Mining proclamations for Hard Minerals:
 Mining proc.no.678/2010 (as amended)
 Mining Income Tax No.53/1993 (as amended)
 Mining Regulation no.182/1994 (as amended)
 Mining Proclamations for petroleum operations
 Petroleum Operations Proc.no.295/1986
 Petroleum operations income tax no.296/1986

Main features and issues addressed in the proclamations include;


 Encourage private investment & guarantee the rights of investors
 Invite private investment in all kinds of minerals
 Guarantee the licensees right to sell the minerals produced locally or
abroad
 Restrict the role of government to regulate, generate and
disseminate/promote basic geo-science data
 Require environmental friendly operations
 25% Income Tax after allowable deductions of expenditures

Encouraging foreign and local mineral development investments have been


shown since late 1990's. The total investment amount registered by the private
sector to date is about 1.1 Billion US Dollars where by 95 % percent of it is direct
foreign investment for the development of precious and industrial minerals.
The mining stakes in Ethiopia are held by:

1. The Ethiopian Mineral Development Share Company (EMDSC)


 Established in 2000 GC;
 Engaged in all mining activities in the country.
2. The Ezana Mining Development
 Functioning since 1993;
 It’s a privately owned Ethiopian enterprise in consulting in all
aspects related to mining.
3. The Midrock Gold
 Operates at Shakisso town in southern Ethiopia;
 Involved in gold mining (production of 3500 kg of gold per year
extracting 50,000 tons of rock per month).
4. National Mining Corporation
 Set up in 1993;
 A private company involved in all facets of mineral and petroleum
product production including by products.

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