The Ethiopian government aims to establish a competitive mining industry that contributes 10% of GDP over 15-20 years. The Ministry of Mines and Energy regulates mining and the Geological Survey generates geoscience data. Over $1.1 billion has been invested since the 1990s, mostly from foreign investors developing precious and industrial minerals. Major mining stakeholders include the Ethiopian Mineral Development Share Company, Ezana Mining Development, Midrock Gold, and the National Mining Corporation.
The Ethiopian government aims to establish a competitive mining industry that contributes 10% of GDP over 15-20 years. The Ministry of Mines and Energy regulates mining and the Geological Survey generates geoscience data. Over $1.1 billion has been invested since the 1990s, mostly from foreign investors developing precious and industrial minerals. Major mining stakeholders include the Ethiopian Mineral Development Share Company, Ezana Mining Development, Midrock Gold, and the National Mining Corporation.
Original Title
Status of the mineral sector investment in Ethiopia
The Ethiopian government aims to establish a competitive mining industry that contributes 10% of GDP over 15-20 years. The Ministry of Mines and Energy regulates mining and the Geological Survey generates geoscience data. Over $1.1 billion has been invested since the 1990s, mostly from foreign investors developing precious and industrial minerals. Major mining stakeholders include the Ethiopian Mineral Development Share Company, Ezana Mining Development, Midrock Gold, and the National Mining Corporation.
The Ethiopian government aims to establish a competitive mining industry that contributes 10% of GDP over 15-20 years. The Ministry of Mines and Energy regulates mining and the Geological Survey generates geoscience data. Over $1.1 billion has been invested since the 1990s, mostly from foreign investors developing precious and industrial minerals. Major mining stakeholders include the Ethiopian Mineral Development Share Company, Ezana Mining Development, Midrock Gold, and the National Mining Corporation.
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Status of the mineral sector investment in Ethiopia
The vision of the Ethiopian mining sector
The vision for the coming 15 to 20 years for the Mineral Sector is to establish a diverse, world class, competitive and environmentally sound private sector led mining industry, based on transparent free market principles, contributing not less than 10% of the GDP thereby enhancing the socioeconomic development and eradication of poverty in Ethiopia. Executive institution of the mineral sector of Ethiopia Ministry of Mines and Energy of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia is representing the mining sector development of the country. While Ministry of Mines and Energy has duties and responsibilities in issuing licenses and regulating mineral and petroleum operations, the Ethiopian Geological Survey, an autonomous institution under the Ministry, is responsible to undertake basic geological mapping, mineral exploration and other related geological activities, and generate basic geosciences data. The Regional States Mines Bureaus/Agencies have also the mandate to issue and administer prospecting, exploration and, artisanal and small scale mining for national investors.
Accordingly, various proclamations were enacted to attract investment, issue
& regulate licenses & to bring sustainable development of the mineral industry; Mining proclamations for Hard Minerals: Mining proc.no.678/2010 (as amended) Mining Income Tax No.53/1993 (as amended) Mining Regulation no.182/1994 (as amended) Mining Proclamations for petroleum operations Petroleum Operations Proc.no.295/1986 Petroleum operations income tax no.296/1986
Main features and issues addressed in the proclamations include;
Encourage private investment & guarantee the rights of investors Invite private investment in all kinds of minerals Guarantee the licensees right to sell the minerals produced locally or abroad Restrict the role of government to regulate, generate and disseminate/promote basic geo-science data Require environmental friendly operations 25% Income Tax after allowable deductions of expenditures
Encouraging foreign and local mineral development investments have been
shown since late 1990's. The total investment amount registered by the private sector to date is about 1.1 Billion US Dollars where by 95 % percent of it is direct foreign investment for the development of precious and industrial minerals. The mining stakes in Ethiopia are held by:
1. The Ethiopian Mineral Development Share Company (EMDSC)
Established in 2000 GC; Engaged in all mining activities in the country. 2. The Ezana Mining Development Functioning since 1993; It’s a privately owned Ethiopian enterprise in consulting in all aspects related to mining. 3. The Midrock Gold Operates at Shakisso town in southern Ethiopia; Involved in gold mining (production of 3500 kg of gold per year extracting 50,000 tons of rock per month). 4. National Mining Corporation Set up in 1993; A private company involved in all facets of mineral and petroleum product production including by products.