Esconde Vs Barlongay (1987)
Esconde Vs Barlongay (1987)
Esconde Vs Barlongay (1987)
FACTS:
The land subject of the Application, Reconveyance and the present petition is one and the same parcel of land.
Ramon is an applicant for registration of title. The application was granted and Ramon received a copy thereof. The
parcel of land is now covered by OCT No.-05002. Ramon filed his "Petition for Writ of Possession" against the
spouses Esconde. The spouses Esconde filed for an opposition to the Writ of possession but was denied for lack of
merit. Spouses Esconde filed with the same court a Petition to quash the Writ of Possession to which an
Opposition was filed by Ramon. Esconde then filed a complaint for reconveyance, against Ramon. The judge
denied the petition to quash writ of possession. The Sheriff then delivered possession to Ramon, but then Esconde
re-entered the premises and took possession thereof, hence Ramon respondent filed a Motion for an Alias Writ of
Possession and consequently, asked for a writ of demolition for the removal of any construction of the Esconde
family on the premises and to cite Esconde for contempt of court. A series of action commenced and the Second
Division resolved to issue a temporary restraining order directing the Sheriff and Ramon to refrain from enforcing
and/or carrying out the Third Alias Writ of Possession. Esconde then filed a Motion to Amend Resolution and
Temporary Restraining.
ISSUE:
Whether or not Esconde’s motion to admit amended complaint and for issuance of restraining order and/ or
preliminary injunction is proper.
HELD:
NO. Land registration proceedings in this case commenced on April 14, 1969 and decision thereon was rendered
on December 8, 1969. Hence, the law in force at the time was Act 496, P.D. 1529 having taken effect only on Jan.
23, 1979. Section 38 of Act 496 states that every decree of registration shall bind the land, and quiet title thereto.
It shall be conclusive upon and against all persons, whether mentioned by name in the application, notice or
citation or included in the general description "To all whom it may concern." Hence, it was established that when
no answer in writing nor any opposition is made to an application for registration of property in Court, all the
allegations contained in the application shall be held as confessed by reason of the absence of denial on the part of
the opponent. A person who has not challenged an application for registration of land even if the appeal
afterwards interposed is based on the right of dominion over the same land, cannot allege damage or error against
the judgment ordering the registration inasmuch as he did not allege or pretend to have any right to such land. A
claimant having failed to present his answer or objection to the registration of a parcel of land under the Torrens
System or to question the validity of such registration within a period of one year after the certificate of title had
been issued, had forever lost his right in said land even granting that he had any right therein.