Hand Indenpende Exercise
Hand Indenpende Exercise
Hand Indenpende Exercise
For pianists
Edward Simon
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Hand Independence
A systematic approach for improvising pianists
The Exercise
The idea behind this exercise is to develop hand independence in a systematic way.
While this exercise is designed for pianists, the concept and principle on which it is
based may be applied to other instruments. In piano music, notated or improvised,
the left hand often serves the role of accompaniment. The accompaniment’s
function is to outline the harmony and provide a foundation and context for the
melodic material of the music. The harmony of the composition can be outlined in
a couple of different ways, through a bass line (horizontal), chords (vertical) or both.
A common device used by pianists is to maintain a bass obstinato while playing the
melody or improvising with the right hand. This can be quite challenging
depending on the complexity of the obstinato pattern. Developing the hand
independence needed in order to feel free with our right hand is essential. Hand
independence has a lot to do with coordination. The body needs to understand
which movements are synchronized and which are not. The following exercise is a
systematic way to developing the hand independence needed.
1. Choose a bass obstinato and a harmonic progression. Initially, you may want to
simplify and begin by playing over one chord.
2. Using only whole notes, improvise a line on the right hand while maintaining
the obstinato on the left hand.
3. Repeat step 2 gradually reducing the note values, e.g. half notes, quarter.
quarter triplets and eights. Gradually reduce the note values until you can freely
improvise using any idea, making sure that you feel comfortable with each note
value before moving to the smaller note values..
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4. Improvise over a harmonic progression using any note values while maintaining
the bass obstinato.
5. Begin to vary the bass obstinato by selecting different chord tones and a varying
the rhythms.
Step 2. Improvise a line using whole notes. Lets just say the chord is C minor.
A right hand line using half notes may look like this:
Step 3. Improvise a line using quarter notes.
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Example:
Example:
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Example:
Step 6. Assuming you’ve gone through each step of the exercise, by this point you
should feel comfortable improvising any ideas that come to you while maintaining
the bass pattern in the left hand. In this step you can begin to vary the left hand
obstinato either by changing the notes and/or varying the rhythms. If any one of
those variations presents a challenge, take the speci c variation and apply the rst
steps of the exercise.
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