Appendix Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ'S) Ch. 1 Linear Differential Equations With Constant Coefficient

APPENDIX
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS (MCQ'S)
Ch. 1 Linear Differential Equations with Constant Coefficient

Type I : Complementary Functions : Marks
1. If the roots m1, m2, m3, …, mn of auxiliary equation φ(D) = 0 are real and distinct, then solution of φ(D) y = 0 is ………… (1)
(A) c1em1x + c2em2x + … + cnemnx (B) c1 cos m1x + c2 cos m2x + … + cn cos mnx
(C) m1ec1x + m2ec2x + … + mncnx (D) c1 sin m1x + c2 sin m2x + … + cn sin mnx
2. The roots m1, m2, m3 …, mn of auxiliary equation φ(D) = 0 are real. If two of these roots are repeated say m1 = m2 and the
remaining roots m3, m4, …, mn are distinct then solution of φ(D) y = 0 is ………… (1)
(A) c1em1x + c2m2x + … + cnmnx (B) (c1x + c2) cos m1x + c3 cos m3x + x … + cn cos mnx
(C) (c1x + c2) em1x + c3em3x + … + cnemnx (D) (c1x + c2) sin m1x + c3 sin m3x + … + cn sin mnx
3. The roots m1, m2, m3 …, mn of auxiliary equation φ(D) = 0 are real. If three of these roots are repeated, say, m1 = m2 = m3 and
the remaining roots m4, m5, … mn are distinct then solution of φ(D) y = 0 is ………… (1)
(A) c1em1x + c2m2x + … + cn emnx (B) (c1x2 + c2x + c3) em1x + c4em4x + … + cnemnx
(C) (c1x2 + c2x + c3) cos m1x + c4 cos m4x + … + cn cos mnx (D) (c1x2 + c2x + c3) sin m1x + c4 sin m4x + … + cn sin mnx
4. If m1 = α + iβ and m2 = α – iβ are two complex roots of auxiliary equation of second order DE φ(D) y = 0 then it's solution is
………… (1)
(A) eβx [c1 cos αx + c2 sin αx] (B) eαx [(c1x + c2) cos βx + (c3x + c4) sin βx]
αx βx
(C) c1e + c2e (D) eαx [c1 cos βx + c2 sin βx]
5. If the complex roots m1 = α + iβ and m2 = α – iβ of auxiliary equation of fourth order DE φ(D) y = 0 are repeated twice then
it's solution is ………… (1)
(A) eβx [c1 cos αx + c2 sin αx] (B) eαx [(c1x + c2) cos βx + (c3x + c4) sin βx]
(C) (c1x + c2) eαx + (c3x + c4) eβx (D) eαx [c1 cos βx + c2 sin βx]
d2y dy
6. The solution of differential equation –5 + 6y = 0 is ………… (1)
dx2 dx
(A) c1e2x + c2e – 3x (B) c1e–2x + c2e3x (C) c1e–2x + c2e–3x (D) c1e2x + c2e3x
d2y dy
7. The solution of differential equation –5 – 6y = 0 is ………… (1)
dx2 dx
(A) c1e–x + c2e6x (B) c1e–2x + c2e–3x (C) c1e3x + c2e2x (D) c1e–3x + c2e–2x
d2 y dy
8. The solution of differential equation 2 – – 10y = 0 is ………… (1)
dx2 dx
5x
5x
2x 2 –2
(A) c1e + c2e (B) c1e–2x + c2e
5x 3x
–2x 2 –2x 2
(C) c1e + c2e (D) c1e + c2e
2
dy
9. The solution of differential equation – 4y = 0 is ………… (1)
dx2
(A) (c1x + c2) e2x (B) c1e4x + c2e–4x
(C) c1 cos 2x + c2 sin 2x (D) c1e2x + c2e–2x
d2y dy
10. The solution of differential equation – – 2y = 0 is ………… (1)
dx2 dx
(A) c1e2x + c2ex (B) c1e2x + c2e–x (C) c1e–2x + c2ex (D) c1e–2x + c2e–x
(A.1)
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS – III (Mech. Engg. Group) (S-II) (A.2) APPENDIX : MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
d2 y dy
11. The solution of differential equation 2 –5 + 3y = 0 is ………… (1)
dx2 dx
3x 3x x 3x
x 2 2x –3x –x 2 2 2
(A) c1e + c2e (B) c1e + c2e (C) c1e + c2e (D) c1e + c2e
2
dy dy
12. The solution of differential equation +2 + y = 0 is ………… (1)
dx2 dx
(A) c1e2x + c2ex (B) c1ex + c2e–x (C) (c1x + c2) e–x (D) (c1x + c2) ex
d2 y dy
13. The solution of differential equation 4 –4 + y = 0 is ………… (1)
dx2 dx
x x
2 –2
(A) c1e + c2e (B) (c1 + c2x) e–2x
x
2
(C) c1 cos 2x + c2 sin 2x (D) (c1 + c2x) e
2
dy dy
14. The solution of differential equation –4 + 4y = 0 is ………… (1)
dx2 dx
(A) (c1x + c2) e2x (B) (c1x + c2) e–2x (C) c1e4x + c2e–4x (D) c1e2x + c2e–2x
d2y dy
15. The solution of differential equation +6 + 9y = 0 is ………… (1)
dx2 dx
(A) c1e–6x + c2e–9x (B) (c1x + c2) e–3x (C) (c1x + c2) e3x (D) c1e3x + c2e2x
d2y
16. The solution of differential equation + y = 0 is ………… (1)
dx2
(A) c1ex + c2e–x (B) (c1x + c2) e–x (C) c1 cos x + c2 sin x (D) ex (c1 cos x + c2 sin x)
d2y
17. The solution of differential equation + 9y = 0 is ………… (1)
dx2
(A) c1 cos 2x + c2 sin 2x (B) (c1x + c2) e–3x (C) c1e3x + c2e–3x (D) c1 cos 3x + c2 sin 3x
2
dy dy
18. The solution of differential equation +6 + 10y = 0 is ………… (1)
dx2 dx
(A) e–3x (c1 cos x + c2 sin x) (B) ex (c1 cos 3x + c2 sin 3x)
(C) c1e5x + c2e2x (D) ex (c1 cos x + c2 sin x)
2
d y dy
19. The solution of differential equation + + y = 0 is ………… (1)
dx2 dx
(B) ex/2 c1 cos   x + c2 sin   x

3 3
(A) ex (c1 cos x + c2 sin x)
 2 2 
1 x
–
2   3  3 
(C) e c1 cos   x + c2 sin  2  x (D) c1ex + c2e–x
  2    
d2 y dy
20. The solution of differential equation 4 +4 + 5y = 0 is ………… (1)
dx2 dx
(A) e–x (c1 cos 2x + c2 sin 2x) (B) e–x/2 [c1 cos x + c2 sin x]
(C) e–2x (c1 cos x + c2 sin x) (D) c1e–4x + c2e–5x
d3y d2y dy
21. The solution of differential equation 3 + 6 + 11 + 6y = 0 is ………… (2)
dx dx2 dx
(A) c1ex + c2e2x + c3e3x (B) c1e–x + c2e2x + c3e–3x

(C) c1e–x + c2e–2x + c3e–3x (D) c1ex + c2e–2x + c3e3x
d3y dy
22. The solution of differential equation –7 – 6y = 0 is ………… (2)
dx3 dx
(A) c1ex + c2e2x + c3e3x (B) c1e–x + c2e–2x + c336x
–x 2x x
(C) c1e + c2e + c3e (D) c1e–x + c2e–2x + c3e3x
3 2
dy d y dy
23. The solution of differential equation +2 2+ = 0 is ………… (2)
dx3 dx dx
(A) c1 + ex (c2x + c3) (B) c1 + e–x (c2x + c3)
(C) e–x (c2x + c3) (D) c1 + c2ex + c3e–x
3 2
dy dy dy
24. The solution of differential equation –5 2+8 – 4y = 0 is ………… (2)
dx3 dx dx
(A) c1ex + (c2x + c3) e2x (B) c1ex + c2e2x +c3e3x
2x
(C) (c2x + c3) e (D) c1e–x + (c2x + c3) e–2x
3
dy dy
25. The solution of differential equation –4 = 0 is ………… (2)
dx3 dx
(A) c1e2x + c2e–2x (B) c1 + c2 cos 2x + c3 sin 2x
x –2x –3x
(C) c1e + c2e + c3e (D) c1 + c2e2x + c3e–2x
3
dy
26. The solution of differential equation + y = 0 is ………… (2)
dx3
1x
 3 3  c cos 1 x + c sin 1 x
(A) c1ex + ex c2 cos x
2
x + c3 sin (B) c1e–x + e
 2 2  2 2 3
2 
1x
 3 3 
–x
(C) c1e + e
2
c2 cos x + c3 sin x (D) (c1 + c2x + c3x2) e–x
 2 2 
d3y dy
27. The solution of differential equation +3 = 0 is ………… (2)
dx3 dx
(A) c1 + c2 cos x + c3 sin x (B) c1 + c2 cos 3x + c3 sin 3x
(C) c1 + c2e 3x + c3e– 3x (D) c1 cos x + c2 sin x
d3y d2y dy
28. The solution of differential equation 3 + 2 – 2 + 12y = 0 is ………… (2)
dx dx dx
(A) c1e–3x + ex (c2 cos 3x + c3 sin 3x) (B) c1e–3x + (c2 cos 3x + c3 sin 3x)
(C) c1e3x + e–x (c2 cos 3x + c3 sin 3x) (D) c1e–x + c2e– 3x + c3e 3x
d
29. The solution of differential equation (D3 – D2 + 3D + 5) y = 0 where D = is ………… (2)
dx
(A) c1e–x + ex (c2 cos 2x + c3 sin 2x) (B) c1e–x + (c2 cos 3x + c3 sin 3x)
x –x
(C) c1e + e (c2 cos 2x + c3 sin 2x) (D) c1e–x + c2e–2x + c3e–3x
3 2
dy dy dy
30. The solution of differential equation – +4 – 4y = 0 is ………… (2)
dx3 dx2 dx
(A) (c1 + c2x) e–2x + c3e–x (B) c1ex + c2 cos 4x + c3 sin 4x
(C) c1ex + c2 cos 2x + c3 sin 2x (D) c1ex + c2e2x + c3e–2x
4
dy
31. The solution of differential equation – y = 0 is ………… (2)
dx4
(A) (c1x + c2) e–x + c3 cos x + c4 sin x (B) (c1x + c2) cos x + (c3x + c4) sin x
(C) (c1 + c2x + c3x2 + c4x3) ex (D) c1ex + c2e–x + c3 cos x + c4 sin x
d
32. The solution of differential equation (D4 + 2D2 + 1) y = 0 where D = is ………… (2)
dx
(A) (c1x + c2) ex + (c3x + c4) e–x (B) (c1x + c2) cos x + (c3x + c4) sin x
x –x
(C) c1e + c2e + c3 cos x + c4 sin x (D) (c1x + c2) cos 2x + (c3x + c4) sin 2x
d
33. The solution of differential equation (D2 + 9)2 y = 0, where D = is ………… (2)
dx
(A) (c1x + c2) e3x + (c3x + c4) e–3x (B) (c1x + c2) cos 3x + (c3x + c4) sin 3x
(C) (c1x + c2) cos 9x + (c3x + c4) sin 9x (D) (c1x + c2) cos x + (c3x + c4) sin x
d4y d2y
34. The solution of differential equation 4 + 8 2 + 16y = 0 is ………… (2)
dx dx
(A) c1e2x + c2e–x + c3ex + c4e–2x (B) (c1x + c2) e2x + (c3x + c4) e–2x
(C) (c1x + c2) cos 4x + (c3x + c4) sin 4x (D) (c1x + c2) cos 2x + (c3x + c4) sin 2x
d6y d4y d2y
35. The solution of differential equation 6 + 6 4 + 9 2 = 0 is ………… (2)
dx dx dx
(A) c1x + c2 + (c3x + c4) cos 3x + (c3x + c6) sin 3x (B) c1x + c2 + (c3x + c4) cos 3x + (c5x + c6) sin 3x
(C) (c1x + c2) cos 3x + (c3x + c4) sin 3x (D) c1x + c2 + (c3x + c4) e 3x.
ANSWERS
1. (A) 2. (C) 3. (B) 4. (D) 5. (B) 6. (D) 7. (A) 8. (C)

9. (D) 10. (B) 11. (A) 12. (C) 13. (D) 14. (A) 15. (B) 16. (C)
17. (D) 18. (A) 19. (C) 20. (B) 21. (C) 22. (D) 23. (B) 24. (A)
25. (D) 26. (C) 27. (B) 28. (A) 29. (A) 30. (C) 31. (D) 32. (B)
33. (B) 34. (D) 35. (A)
Type II : Particular Integral Marks
1. Particular Integral of linear differential equation with constant coefficient φ(D) y = f(x) is given by ………… (1)
1 1 1 1
(A) f(x) (B) (C) φ(D) (D) f(x)
φ(D) φ(D) f(x) f(x) φ(D2)
1 d
2. f(x), where D ≡ and m is constant, is equal to ………… (1)
D–m dx
(A) emx ⌠
⌡ e dx
–mx
(B) ⌠
⌡ e–mx f(x) dx (C) emx ⌠
⌡ e f(x) dx
–mx
(D) e–mx ⌠
⌡ e f(x) dx
mx
1 d
3. f(x), where D ≡ and m is constant, is equal to ………… (1)
D+m dx
(A) e–mx ⌠
⌡ e dx
mx
(B) ⌠
⌡ emx f(x) dx (C) emx ⌠
⌡ e f(x) dx
–mx
(D) e–mx ⌠
⌡ e f(x) dx
mx
1 ax d
4. Particular Integral e , where D ≡ and φ(a) ≠ 0 is ………… (1)
φ(D) dx
1 1 ax 1 1 ax
(A) eax (B) x e (C) eax (D) e
φ(– a) φ(a) φ(a2) φ(a)
1 d
5. Particular Integral eax where D ≡ is ………… (1)
(D – a)r dx
1 ax xr ax xr ax
(A) e (B) e (C) e (D) xr eax
r! r r!
1 d
6. Particular Integral sin (ax + b), where D ≡ and φ(– a2) ≠ 0 is ………… (1)
φ(D2) dx
1 1
(A) cos (ax + b) (B) sin (ax + b)
φ(– a2) φ(– a2)
1 1
(C) x sin (ax + b) (D) sin (ax + b)
φ(– a2) φ(a2)
1 d
7. Particular Integral sin (ax + b), where D ≡ and φ(– a2) = 0, φ'(– a2) ≠ 0 is ………… (1)
φ(D2) dx
1 1
(A) x cos (ax + b) (B) x sin (ax + b)
φ'(– a2) φ'(– a2)
1 1
(C) sin(ax + b) (D) sin (ax + b)
φ(– a2) φ'(– a2)
1 d
8. Particular Integral cos (ax + b), where D ≡ and φ(– a2) ≠ 0 is ………… (1)
φ(D2) dx
1 1
(A) cos (ax + b) (B) sin (ax + b)
φ(– a2) φ(– a2)
1 1
(C) x cos (ax + b) (D) cos (ax + b)
φ'(– a2) φ(a2)
1 d
9. Particular Integral cos (ax + b), where D ≡ and φ(– a2) = 0, φ'(– a2) ≠ 0 is ………… (1)
φ(D2) dx
1 1
(A) cos (ax + b) (B) cos (ax + b)
φ'(– a2) φ'(– a2)
1 1
(C) x sin (ax + b) (D) x cos (ax + b)
φ'(– a2) φ'(– a2)
1 d
10. Particular Integral sinh (ax + b), where D ≡ and φ(a2) ≠ 0 is ………… (1)
φ(D2) dx
1 1
(A) cosh (ax + b) (B) x sinh (ax + b)
φ(a2) φ'(a2)
1 1
(C) sinh (ax + b) (D) sinh (ax + b)
φ(a2) φ(– a2)
1 d
11. Particular Integral cosh (ax + b), where D ≡ and φ(a2) ≠ 0 is ………… (1)
φ(D2) dx
1 1
(A) cosh (ax + b) (B) x cosh (ax + b)
φ(a2) φ'(a2)
1 1
(C) sinh (ax + b) (D) cosh (ax + b)
φ(a2) φ(– a2)
1 ax d
12. Particular Integral e V where V is any function of x and D ≡ is ………… (1)
φ(D) dx
1 1 1 1
(A) eax V (B) eax V (C) eax V (D) V
φ(D – a) φ(a) φ(D + a) φ(D + a)
1 d
13. Particular Integral xV where V is a function of x and D ≡ is ………… (1)
φ(D) dx
(A)
x – 1  1 V (B)
x – φ'(D) φ(D) V (C)
x + φ'(D) V (D)
x – φ'(D) 1 V
 φ(D) φ(D)  φ(D)   φ(D)   φ(D)  φ(D)
1 x d
14. Particular integral ee , where D ≡ is ………… (2)
D+1 dx
x x x x
(A) e–x ee (B) ee (C) ex ee (D) e–2x ee
1 x d
15. Particular Integral e–x ee where D ≡ is ………… (2)
D+2 dx
x x x x
(A) e2x ee (B) e–2x ee (C) ee (D) e–x ee
1 d
16. particular Integral sin ex, where D ≡ is ………… (2)
D+1 dx
(A) – e–x sin ex (B) ex cos ex (C) – e–x cos ex (D) e–x cos ex
1 d
17. Particular Integral e–x cos ex, where D ≡ is ………… (2)
D+2 dx
(A) e–x cos ex (B) e–x sin ex (C) e–2x cos ex (D) e–2x sin ex
1 d
18. Particular Integral e–2x sec2 x (1 + 2 tan x), (use tan x = t and D ≡ ) is ………… (2)
D+2 dx
(A) e–2x (1 + 2 tan2 x) (B) e–2x (tan x + tan2 x)
(C) e2x (tan x + 2 tan2 x) (D) e–2x (tan x + sec x)

1  1  d
19. Particular Integral where D ≡ is ………… (2)
D + 1 1 + ex dx
(A) ex log (1 – ex) (B) log (1 + ex) (C) ex log (1 + ex) (D) e–x log (1 + ex)
d2 y dy
20. Particular Integral of differential equation –7 + 6y = e2x is ………… (2)
dx2 dx
xe2x e2x e2x e2x
(A) – (B) – (C) (D)
3 4 4 24
21. Particular Integral of differential equation (D2 – 5D + 6) y = 3e5x is ………… (2)

5x 5x 5x 2x
e e e e
(A) (B) (C) – (D) –
2 6 14 2
22. Particular Integral of differential equation (D2 – 9) y = e3x + 1 is ………… (2)

3x 3x
3x 3x 1 e 3 e 1 1
(A) e – (B) x + (C) x – (D) xe3x +
2 9 6 8 6 9 8
23. Particular Integral differential equation (D2 + 4D + 3) y = e–3x is ………… (2)
1 –3x x –3x x –3x
(A) xe–3x (B) – e (C) – e (D) – e
2 10 2
24. Particular Integral of differential equation (D – 2)3 y = e2x + 3x is ………… (2)
x3 2x 1 x3 2x 1
(A) e + 3x (B) e + 3 3x
3! (log 3 – 2)3 3! (e – 2)3
x 2x 1 x3 2x 1
(C) e + 3x (D) e +
3! (log 3 – 2)3 3! (log 3 – 2)3
25. Particular Integral of differential equation (D5 – D) y = 12ex is ………… (2)
12 x
(A) 3ex (B) xe (C) 12xex (D) 3xex
5
26. Particular Integral of differential equation (D2 + 1) (D – 1) y = ex is ………… (2)
1 2 x 1 x
(A) xex (B) x e (C) xe (D) x2 ex
2 2
27. Particular Integral of differential equation (D2 – 4D + 4) y = sin 2x is ………… (2)
cos 2x cos 2x sin 2x cos 2x
(A) – (B) (C) (D) x
8 8 8 8
28. Particular Integral of differential equation (D3 + D) y = cos x is ………… (2)
x x 1 x
(A) – sin x (B) cos x (C) – cos x (D) – cos x
2 4 2 2
29. Particular Integral of differential equation (D2 + 1) y = sin x is ………… (2)
x x x 1
(A) – cos x (B) – cos x (C) – sin x (D) – cos x
2 4 2 2
30. Particular Integral of differential equation (D3 + 9D) y = sin 3x is………… (2)
x x 1
(A) – cos 3x (B) – sin 3x (C) – x sin 3x (D) – sin 3x
18 18 18
31. Particular integral of differential equation (D4 + 10D2 + 9) y = sin 2x + cos 4x is ………… (2)
1 1 1
(A) – sin 2x – cos 4x (B) sin 2x + cos 4x
23 105 15
1 1 1 1
(C) – sin 2x + cos 4x (D) – sin 2x + cos 4x
15 105 15 87
d2 y dy
32. Particular Integral of differential equation –2 + 5y = 10 sin x is ………… (2)
dx2 dx
8
(A) sin x (B) sin x – 2 cos x (C) 4 sin x + 2 cos x (D) 2 sin x + cos x
3
33. Particular Integral of differential equation (D4 – m4) y = cos mx is ………… (2)
–x x –x
(A) cos mx (B) sin mx (C) – x sin mx (D) sin mx
4m3 m3 4m3
d3 y dy
34. Particular Integral of differential equation –4 = 2 cosh 2x is ………… (2)
dx3 dx
1 x x x
(A) cosh 2x (B) cosh 2x (C) cosh 2x (D) sinh 2x
4 8 4 4
35. Particular Integral of differential equation (D2 + 6D – 9) y = sinh 3x is ………… (2)
1 1 1 1
(A) cosh 3x (B) cosh 3x (C) sinh 3x (D) – cosh 3x
18 2 18 18
d3 y
36. Particular Integral of differential equation + 8y = x4 + 2x + 1 is ………… (2)
dx3
1 4 1 3 1 4
(A) (x + 5x + 1) (B) (x – 3x2 + 1) (C) x4 – x + 1 (D) (x – x + 1)
8 8 8
37. Particular Integral of differential equation (D4 + D2 + 1) y = 53x2 + 17 is ………… (2)

(A) 53x2 + 17 (B) 53x2 – 89 (C) 53x2 + 113 (D) 3x2 – 17
38. Particular integral of differential equation (D2 – D + 1) y = 3x2 – 1 is ………… (2)

2 2 2 2
(A) 3x + 6x + 5 (B) x – 6x + 1 (C) 3x + 6x – 1 (D) x + 18x – 11
39. Particular Integral of differential equation (D2 – 1) y = x3 is ………… (2)

3 2 3 3
(A) – x + 6x (B) x + 6 (C) x + 6x (D) – x – 6x
40. Particular Integral of differential equation (D3 + 3D2 – 4) y = x2 is ………… (2)

1  2 3 1 2 3  x2 + 3 1  2 3
(A) – x + (B) x + x (C) (D) – x –
4 2 4 2   2 4 2
41. Particular Integral of differential equation (D4 + 25) y = x4 + x2 + 1 is ………… (2)
(A)
x4 + x2 – 1  (B)
x4 + x2 + 49
 25  25
1  4
x + x2 + 
1 4 1
(C) (x + x2 + 24x + 1) (D)
25 25  25
42. Particular Integral of differential equation (D2 – 4D + 4) y = e2x x4 is ………… (2)

6 6 6 5
x x 2x x 2x x 2x
(A) e2x (B) e (C) e (D) e
120 60 30 20
d2 y dy
43. Particular Integral of differential equation +2 + y = e–x cos x is ………… (2)
dx2 dx
(A) ex cos x (B) – e–x sin x (C) – e–x cos x (D) (c1x + c2) e–x
44. Particular integral of differential equation (D2 + 6D + 9) y = e–3x x–3 is ………… (2)
–3x –3x
e e
(A) (B) e–3x x (C) (D) (c1x + c2) e–3x
2x 12x
45. Particular Integral of differential equation (D2 + 2D + 1) y = e–x (1 + x2) is ………… (2)
2 4 3 2 4 2 4
(A) e–x
x – x   x
(B) e–x x + (C) e–x
x + x  (D)
x + x 
 2 12  3  2 12  2 12
46. Particular Integral of differential equation (D – 1)3 y = ex x is ………… (2)
4 x 5/2 8 x 7/2 3 x –5/2
(A) e x (B) e x (C) ex x7/2 (D) e x
15 105 8
d2 y dy
47. Particular integral of differential equation –2 + y = xex sin x is ………… (2)
dx2 dx
(A) – ex (x sin x + 2 cos x) (B) ex (x sin x – 2 cos x)
(C) (x sin x + 2 cos x) (D) – ex (x cos x + 2 sin x)

d2y dy
48. Solution of differential equation + + y = e2x is ………… (2)
dx2 dx
1x
 3 3  1 2x 2  3 3  1 2x
(A) e x
c1 cos x + c2 sin x – e (B) e c1 cos x + c2 sin x + e
 2 2  7  2 2  5
1x 1x
 3  1 2x
– –
(C) e
2 c cos 1 x + c sin 1 x + 1 ex (D) e
2
c1 cos
3
x + c2 sin x + e
1 2 2
2  7  2 2  7
49. Solution of differential equation (D2 + 1) y = x is ………… (2)

(A) c1 cos x + c2 sin x – x (B) c1 cos x + c2 sin x + x
(C) c1 cos x + c2 sin x + 2x (D) c1 cos x + c2 sin x – 2x
ANSWERS
1. (A) 2. (C) 3. (D) 4. (D) 5. (C) 6. (B) 7. (B) 8. (A)

9. (D) 10. (C) 11. (A) 12. (C) 13. (D) 14. (A) 15. (B) 16. (C)
17. (D) 18. (B) 19. (D) 20. (B) 21. (A) 22. (C) 23. (D) 24. (A)
25. (D) 26. (C) 27. (B) 28. (D) 29. (A) 30.(B) 31. (C) 32. (D)
33.(D) 34. (C) 35. (A) 36. (D) 37. (B) 38. (C) 39. (D) 40. (A)
41. (D) 42. (C) 43. (C) 44. (A) 45. (C) 46. (B) 47. (A) 48. (D)
49. (B)
Type III : Method of Variation of Parameters : Marks
d2y dy
1. Complimentary function of differential equation a0 + a1 + a2y = f(x) is c1y1 + c2y2. Then by method of variation of
dx2 dx
parameters, particular integral is u(x, y) y1 + v (x, y) y2 where u is obtained from ………… (1)
f(x) y1 f(x)
(A) ⌠
⌡ dx (B) ⌠
⌡ dx
y1y2 + y2y1 y1y2 – y2y1
y2 f(x) – y2 f(x)
(C) ⌠
⌡ (D) ⌠
⌡ dx
y1y2 – y2y1 y1y2 – y2y1
d2y dy
2. Complementary function of differential equation a0 + a1 + a2y = f(x) is c1y1 + c2y2. Then by method of variation of
dx2 dx
parameters, particular integral is u(x, y) y1 + v(x, y) y2 where v is obtained from ………… (1)
y1 f(x) – y1 f(x)
(A) ⌠
⌡ dx (B) ⌠
⌡ dx
y1y2 – y2y1 y1y2 – y2y1
– y2 f(x) f(x)
(C) ⌠
⌡ dx (D) ⌠
⌡ dx
y1y2 – y2y1 y1y2 – y2y1
d2y
3. In solving differential equation + y = cosec x by method of variation of parameters, complimentary function = c1 cos x +
dx2
c2 sin x, Particular Integral = u cos x + v sin x then u is equal to ………… (2)
(A) – log sin x (B) x (C) – x (D) log sin x
2
dy
4. In solving differential equation + 4y = sec 2x by method of variation of parameters, complimentary function = c1 cos 2x
dx2
+ c2 sin 2x, Particular Integral = u cos 2x + v sin 2x then u is equal to ………… (2)
(A) –
1
x (B)
1
log (cos 2x) (C) –
1
log (cos 2x) (D)
1 x
2 4 4 2
d2y
5. In solving differential equation – y = (1 + e–x)–2 by method of variation of parameters, complimentary function = c1ex +
dx2
c2e–x, Particular Integral = uex + ve–x then u is equal to ………… (2)
1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) log (1 + ex) (D)
(1 + e–x) 2(1 + e–x)2 2(1 + e–x)
d2y dy
6. In solving differential equation +3 + 2y = sin ex by method of variation of parameters, complimentary function = c1e–x
dx2 dx
+ c2e–2x, Particular Integral = ue–x + ve–2x then u is equal to ………… (2)
x x x x x x x x
(A) – e cos (e ) + sin (e ) (B) – cos (e ) (C) cos (e ) (D) e sin (e ) + cos (e )
2 3x
dy dy e
7. In solving differential equation –6 + 9y = 2 by method of variation of parameters, complimentary function = c1xe3x
dx2 dx x
+ c2e3x, Particular Integral = uxe3x + e3x then u is equal to ………… (2)
2 1 1
(A) – 3 (B) (C) – (D) – log x
x x x
d2 y
8. In solving differential equation + y = tan x by method of variation of parameters, complimentary function = c1 cos x + c2
dx2
sin x, Particular Integral = u cos x + v sin x then v is equal to ………… (2)
(A) – cos x (B) [log (sec x + tan x)] – sin x
(C) – [log (sec x + tan x)] + sin x (D) cos x
d2y 1
9. In solving differential equation 2 + 9y = by method of variation of parameters, complimentary function = c1 cos
dx 1 + sin 3x
3x + c2 sin 3x, Particular Integral = u cos 3x + v sin 3x then v is equal to ………… (2)
1 1 1  1
(A) – sec 3x + tan 3x – x (B) – log (1 + sin 3x)
3 3 3  9
1 1
(C) log (1 + sin 3x) (D) log cos x
9 3
d2y 2
10. In solving differential equation –y= by method of variation of parameters, complimentary function = c1ex + c2e–x,
dx2 1 + ex
Particular Integral = uex + ve–x then v is equal to ………… (2)
(A) e–x – log (1 + e–x) (B) – log (1 + ex)
(C) log (1 + ex) (D) – e–x + log (1 + e–x)
d2 y dy x
11. In solving differential equation +3 + 2y = ee by method of variation of parameters, complimentary function
dx2 dx
c1e–2x + c2e–x, Particular Integral = ue–2x + ve–x then v is equal to ………… (2)
x x x x
(A) – ee (B) e–2x ee (C) ex e e
(D) ee
d2 y
12. In solving differential equation + 4y = 4 sec2 2x by method of variation of parameters, complimentary function = c1 cos
dx2
2x + c2 sin 2x, Particular Integral = u cos 2x + v sin 2x then v is equal to ………… (2)
(A) log (sec 2x + tan 2x) (B) – sec 2x (C) sec 2x + tan 2x (D) log (tan 2x)
ANSWERS
1. (D) 2. (A) 3. (C) 4. (B) 5. (D) 6. (B) 7. (C) 8. (A)

9. (C) 10. (B) 11. (D) 12. (A)
Type IV : Cauchy's and Legendre's Linear Differential Equations : Marks
1. The general form of Cauchy's linear differential equation is ………… (1)
dn y dn–1y dn–2 y
(A) a0 n + a1 n–1 + a2 n–2 + … + an y = f(x), where a0, a1, a2, …, an are constants.
dx dx dx
dx dy dz
(B) = = , where P, Q, R are functions of x, y, z.
P Q R
dn y n–1 d
n–1
y n–2 d
n–2
(C) a0 xn n + a1x n–1 + a2 x + … + any = f(x), where a0, a1, a2 … an are constants
dx dx dxn–2
dny n–1 d
n–1
y n–2 d
n–2
y
(D) a0 (ax + b)n n + a1 (ax + b) n–1 + a2 (ax + b) + … + any = f(x), where a0, a1, a2 …, an are constant.
dx dx dxn–2
dny n–1 d
n–1
y n–2 d
n–2
y
2. Cauchy's linear differential equation a0xn n + a1x n–1 + a2x + … + any = f(x) can be reduced to linear differential
dx dx dxn–2
equation with constant coefficients by using substitution ………… (1)
2
z z z
(A) x = e (B) y = e (C) x = log z (D) x = e
3. The general form of Legendre's linear differential equation is ………… (1)
dn y dn–1y dn–2y
(A) a0 n + a1 n–1 + a2 n–2 + … + an y = f(x), where a0, a1, a2 …, an are constant.
dx dx dx
dx dy dz
(B) = = , where P, Q, R are functions of x, y, z.
P Q R
dny n–1 d
n–1
y n–2 d
n–2
(C) a0xn n + a1x n–1 + a2x + … + any = f(x) , where a0, a1, a2 …, an are constant
dx dx dxn–2
dny n–1 d
n–1
y n–2 d
n–2
y
(D) a0 (ax + b)n n + a1 (ax + b) n–1 + a2 (ax + b) + … + any = f(x), where a0, a1, a2, …, an are constant.
dx dx dxn–2
dn y n–1 d
n–1
y n–2 d
n–2
y
4. Legendre's linear differential equation a0 (ax + b)n n + a1 (ax + b) n–1 + a2 (ax + b) + … + any = f(x) can be
dx dx dxn–2
reduced to linear differential equation with constant coefficients by using substitution ………… (1)
2
z z z
(A) x = e (B) ax + b = e (C) ax + b = log z (D) ax + b = e
d2y dy
5. To reduce the differential equation x2 – 4x + 6y = x4 to linear differential equation with constant coefficients,
dx2 dx
substitutions is ………… (1)
2 z 2
(A) x = z + 1 (B) x = e (C) x = log z (D) x = log z
2
dy dy
6. To reduce the differential equation (x + 2)2 – (x + 2) + y = 4x + 7 to linear differential equation with constant
dx2 dx
coefficients, substitution is ………… (1)
–z z
(A) x + 2 = e (B) x = z + 1 (C) x + 2 = e (D) x + 2 = log z
d2y dy
7. To reduce the differential equation (3x + 2)2 + 3 (3x + 2) – 36y = x2 + 3x + 1 to linear differential equation with
dx2 dx
constant coefficients, substitution is ………… (1)
z z
(A) 3x + 2 = e (B) 3x + 2 = z (C) x = e (D) 3x + 2 = log z
d d2y dy
8. On putting x = ez and using D ≡ the differential equation x2 2 + x + y = x is transformed into ………… (1)
dz dx dx
(A) (D2 – 1) y = ez (B) (D2 + 1) y = ez (C) (D2 + 1) y = x (D) (D2 + D + 1) y = ez
2
dy dy d
9. The differential equation x2 –x + 4y = cos (log x) + x sin (log x), on putting x = ez and using D ≡ is transformed
dx2 dx dz
into ………… (1)
2 z 2
(A) (D – D + 4) y = sin z + e cos z (B) (D – 2D + 4) y = cos (log x) + x sin (log x)
2 –z
(C) (D + 2D + 4) y = cos z + e sin z (D) (D2 – 2D + 4) y = cos z + ez sin z
d2y dy d
10. On putting x = ez the transformed differential equation of x2 – 3x + 5y = x2 sin (log x) using D ≡ is ………… (1)
dx2 dx dz
(A) (D2 – 4D + 5) y = e2z sin z (B) (D2 – 4D + 5) y = x2sin (log x)
2
(C) (D2 – 4D – 4) y = ez sin z (D) (D2 – 3D + 5) y = ez sin z
d2y dy x3 d
11. The differential equation x2 2 + x –y= , on putting x = ez and using D ≡ is transformed into ………… (1)
dx dx 1 + x2 dz
x3 e3z
(A) (D2 – 1) y = (B) (D2 – 2D – 1) y =
1 + x2 1 + e2z
3
2 e3z 2 ez
(C) (D – 1) y = (D) (D – 1) y =
1 + e2z 1 + ez
2
d2y dy d
12. The differential equation x2 – 5x + 5y = x2 log x, on putting x = ez and using D ≡ is transformed into ………… (1)
dx2 dx dz
2
(A) (D2 – 5D + 5) y = z ez (B) (D2 – 5D – 5) y = e2z z
(C) (D2 – 6D + 5) y = x2 log x (D) (D2 – 6D + 5) y = z e2z
2
dy dy d
13. The differential equation (2x + 1)2 – 2 (2x + 1) – 12y = 6x, on putting 2x + 1 = ez and putting D ≡ is transformed
dx2 dx dz
into ………… (1)
3
(A) (D2 – 2D – 3) y = (ez – 1) (B) (D2 + 2D + 3) y = 3 (ez – 1)
4
3 z
(C) (D2 + 2D – 12) y = (e – 1) (D) (D2 – 2D – 3) y = 6x
4
d2y dy 1 d
14. The differential equation (3x + 2)2 + 3(3x + 2) – 36y = [(3x + 2)2 – 1] . On putting 3x + 2 = ez and using D ≡ is
dx2 dx 3 dz
transformed into ………… (1)
1 2z 1
(A) (D2 + 3D – 36) y = (e – 1) (B) (D2 + 4) y = (e2z – 1)
27 9
1 2z
(C) (D2 – 4) y = (e – 1) (D) (D2 – 9) y = (e2z – 1)
27
d2 y dy d
15. The differential equation (1 + x)2 + 3(1 + x) – 36y = 4 cos [log (1 + x)] on putting 1 + x = ez and using D ≡ is
dx2 dx dz
2 2
(A) (D + 2D – 36) y = 4 cos [log (1+ x)] (B) (D + 2D – 36) y = 4 cos z
(C) (D2 + 3D – 36) y = 4 cos z (D) (D2 – 2D – 36) y = 4 cos (log z)

d2y dy d
16. The differential equation (4x + 1)2 + 2 (4x + 1) + 2y = 2x + 1 on putting 4x + 1 = ez and using D ≡ is transformed
dx2 dx dz
into ………… (1)
1 z
(A) (D2 + D + 2) y = (e + 1) (B) (16D2 + 8D + 2) y = (ez + 1)
2
1 z
(C) (16D2 – 8D + 2) y = (e + 1) (D) (D2 + 2D + 2) y = (ez – 1)
2
d2 y dy d
17. The differential equation (x + 2)2 + 3 (x + 2) + y = 4 sin [log (x + 2)] on putting x + 2 = ez and using D ≡ is
dx2 dx dz
(A) (D2 + 3D + 1) y = 4 sin (log z) (B) (D2 + 1) y = 4 sin z
(C) (D2 + 2D + 1) y = 4 sin [log (x + 2)] (D) (D2 + 2D + 1) y = 4 sin z
2
dy dy
18. For the differential equation x2 +x + y = x2 + x–2, complimentary function is given by ………… (2)
dx2 dx
(A) c1x + c2 (B) c1 log x + c2
(C) c1 cos x + c2 sin x (D) c1 cos (log x) + c2 sin (log x)
d2y 1 dy
19. For the differential equation + = A + B log x, complimentary function is given by ………… (2)
dx2 x dx
c1
(A) c1x + c2 (B) c1x2+ c2 (C) c1 log x + c2 (D) + c2
x
d2y dy
20. For the differential equation x2 – 4x + 6y = x5, complimentary function is given by ………… (2)
dx2 dx
(A) c1x2 + c2x3 (B) c1x2 + c2x (C) c1x–2 + c2x–3 (D) c1x5 + c2x
2
dy dy
21. For the differential equation x2 –x + 4y = cos (log x) + x sin (log x), complimentary function is given by ………… (2)
dx2 dx
(A) [c 1 cos 3 (log x) + c2 sin 3 (log x)] (B) x [c1 cos 2 (log x) + c2 sin 2 (log x)]
(C) x [c1 cos (log x) + c2 sin (log x)] (D) x [c1 cos 3 (log x) + c2 sin 3 (log x)]
2
du du
22. For the differential equation r2 +r – u = – kr3, complimentary function is given by ………… (2)
dr2 dr
c2
(A) (c1 log r + c2) r (B) c1r +
r
c2
(C) [c1 cos (log r) + c2 sin (log r)] (D) c1r2 +
r2
d2y dy
23. For the differential equation x2 +x + y = x, particular integral is given by ………… (2)
dx2 dx
x x
(A) x (B) (C) (D) 2x
2 3
d2y dy
24. For the differential equation x2 – 4x + 6y = x5, particular integral is given by ………… (2)
dx2 dx
x5 x5 x4 x5
(A) (B) (C) (D) –
6 56 6 44
d2y dy
25. Solution of differential equation x + = x is ………… (2)
dx2 dx
x2 x2
(A) (c1x + c2) – (B) (c1x2 + c2) +
4 4
x2 x2
(C) (c1 log x + c2) – (D) (c1 log x + c2) +
4 4
d2 y dy 1
26. Solution of differential equation x2 + 2x = is ………… (2)
dx2 dx x2
x2 x2
(A) (c1x + c2) – (B) (c1x2 + c2) +
4 4
1 1 x2
(C) c1 + c2 + (D) (c1 log x + c2) +
x 2x2 4
d2y dy
27. For the differential equation (x + 1)2 + (x + 1) + y = 2 sin [log (x + 1)], complimentary function is given by ………… (2)
dx2 dx
(A) c1 (x + 1) + c2 (x + 1)–1 (B) c1 cos [log (x + 1)] + c2 sin [log (x + 1)]

(C) [c1 log (x + 1) + c2] (x + 1) (D) c1 cos (log x) + c2 sin (log x)
2
dy dy
28. For the differential equation (2x + 3)2 – 2 (2x + 3) – 12y = 6x, complimentary function is given by ………… (2)
dx2 dx
(A) c1 (2x + 3)3 + c2 (2x + 3)–1 (B) c1 (2x + 3)–3 + c2 (2x + 3)

(C) c1 (2x + 3)3 + c2 (2x + 3)2 (D) c1 (2x – 3)2 + c2 (2x – 3)–1
d2y dy
29. For the differential equation (3x + 2)2 + 3 (3x + 2) – 36y = (3x + 2)2, complimentary function is given by ………… (2)
dx2 dx
(A) c1 (3x + 2)3 + c2 (3x + 2)–3 (B) [c1 log (3x + 2) + c2] (3x + 2)–2
(C) c1 (3x + 2)2 + c2 (3x + 2)–2 (D) c1 (3x – 2)2 + c2 (3x – 2)–2
d2y dy
30. For the differential equation (x + 2)2 – (x + 2) + y = (3x + 6), complimentary function is given by ………… (2)
dx2 dx
(A) c1 (x + 2) + c2 (x + 2)–1 (B) c1 log (x + 2) + c2

–1
(C) c1 (x – 2) + c2 (x – 2) (D) [c1 log (x + 2) + c2] (x + 2)
ANSWERS
1. (C) 2. (A) 3. (D) 4. (B) 5. (B) 6. (C) 7. (A) 8. (B)

9. (D) 10. (A) 11. (C) 12. (D) 13. (A) 14. (C) 15. (B) 16. (C)
17. (D) 18. (D) 19. (C) 20. (A) 21. (D) 22. (B) 23. (B) 24. (A)
25. (D) 26. (C) 27. (B) 28. (A) 29. (C) 30. (D)
•••
Ch. 2 Simultaneous Linear Differential Equations,, Symmetric Simultaneous,, Differential Equations

Type I : Simultaneous Linear Differential Equations : Marks
1. For the simultaneous linear differential equations …………
dx dy d
+ 2x – 3y = t, – 3x + 2y = e2t solution of x using D ≡ is obtain from (2)
dt dx dt
(A) (D2 + 4D – 5) x = 1 + 2t + 3e2t (B) (D2 – 4D – 5) x = 1 + 2t – 3e2t

(C) (D2 + 4D – 5) x = 3t + 3e2t (D) (D2 + 4D – 5) y = 3t + 4e2t
2. For the system of linear differential equations

dx
+ 2x – 3y = t,
dy 
– 3x + 2y = e2t elimination of x results in use D ≡
d
dt dt  dt
………… (2)
(A) (D2 + 4D – 5) x = 1 + 2t + 3e2t (B) (D2 – 4D – 5) y = t – 4e2t
(C) (D2 − 4D + 5) y = 3t − 2e2t (D) (D2 + 4D − 5) y = 3t + 4e2t
du dv d
3. For the simultaneous Linear DE + v = sin x, + u = cos x solution of u using D ≡ is obtain from ………… (2)
dx dx dx
(A) (D2 + 1) u = 2 cos x (B) (D2 − 1) u = 0
(C) (D2 − 1) u = sin x − cos x (D) (D2 − 1) v = − 2 sin x
+ u = cos x eliminating u results in use D ≡  …………

du dv d
4. For the simultaneous Linear DE + v = sin x, (2)
dx dx  dx
(A) (D2 + 1) v = 0 (B) (D2 − 1) u = 0
(C) (D2 − 1) v = − 2 sin x (D) (D2 + 1) v = sin x + cos x
dx dy dx d
5. For the simultaneous Linear DE − 3x − 6y = t2, + − 3y = et solution of x using D ≡ is obtain from ………… (2)
dt dt dt dt
(A) (D2 + 9) x = 6et − 3t2 + 2t (B) (D2 + 9) y = − 2et − 2t
(C) (D2 − 9) x = 6et − 3t2 (D) (D2 + 12D + 9) x = 6et + 3t2 + 2t
dx dy
6. For the simultaneous Linear DE L + Rx + R(x − y) = E, L + Ry − R(x − y) = 0 where L, R and E are constants, solution of x
dt dt
d
using D ≡ is obtain from ………… (2)
dt
(A) (L2D2 + 4RLD + 5R2) x = 2RE + 2R (B) (L2D2 + 4RLD + 3R2) y = RE
(C) (L2D2 + 4RLD + 3R2) x = 2RE (D) (L2D2 + 2RLD + 5R2) x = 2RE
dx dy
7. For the simultaneous Liner DE L + Rx + R(x − y) = E, L + Ry − R(x − y) = 0 where L, R and E are constants, solution of y
dt dt
d
using D ≡ is obtain from ………… (2)
dt
(A) (L2D2 + 4RLD + 5R2) y = RE + 2R (B) (L2D2 + 4RLD + 3R2) y = RE
(C) (L2D2 + 4RLD + 3R2) x = 2RE (D) (L2D2 + 2RLD + 5R2) y = 2RE
dx dy d
8. For the simultaneous Linear DE + y = e t, + x = e−t solution of x using D = is obtain from ………… (2)
dt dt dt
(A) (D2 − 1) x = 2et (B) (D2 − 1) y = − et − e−t
(C) (D2 + 1) x = e−t + et (D) (D2 − 1) x = et − e−t
dx dy d
9. From the simultaneous Linear DE + y = e t, + x = e−t, solution of y using D ≡ is obtain from………… (2)
dt dt dt
(A) (D2 − 1) y = 2et (B) (D2 − 1) y = −et − e−t
(C) (D2 + 1) y = e−t + et (D) (D2 − 1) x = et − e−t
dx dy d
10. For the simultaneous Linear DE + 5x − 2y = t, + 2x + y = 0, solution of x using D ≡ is obtain from ………… (2)
dt dt dt
(A) (D2 + 6D + 9) x = 1 + t (B) (D2 − 6D + 9) x = 2t
(C) (D2 + 6D + 1) x = t (D) (D2 + 6D + 9) y = 2t
dx dy d
11. For the simultaneous Linear DE + 5x − 2y = t, + 2x + y = 0, solution of y using D ≡ is obtain from ………… (2)
dt dt dt
(A) (D2 − 6D − 9) y = 2t (B) (D2 + 6D + 9) x = 1 + t
(C) (D2 + 6D + 1) y = t (D) (D2 + 6D + 9) y = − 2t
ANSWERS
1. (A) 2. (D) 3. (B) 4. (C) 5. (A) 6. (C) 7. (B) 8. (D)

9. (B) 10. (A) 11. (D)
Type II : Symmetrical Simultaneous Differential Equations : Marks

1. The general form of symmetric simultaneous DE is ………… (1)
dn y dn−1y dn−2y
(A) a0 n + a1 n−1 + a2 n−2 + …+ any = f(x), where a0, a1, a2 …, an are constant
dx dx dx
dx dy dz
(B) = = , where P, Q, R are function of x, y, z
P Q R
dny n−1 d
n−1
y n−2 d
n−2
y
(C) a0xn n + a1x n−1 + a2x + …+ any = f(x), where a0, a1, a2 …, an are constant
dx dx dxn−2
dny n−1 d
n−1
y n−2 d
n−2
y
(D) a0 (ax + b)n n + a1 (ax + b) n−1 + a2 (ax + b) + …+ any = f(x), where a0, a1, a2 …, an are constant
dx dx dxn−2
dx dy dz
2. Solution of symmetric simultaneous DE = = is ………… (1)
1 1 1
(A) x + y = 0, y + z = 0 (B) xy = c1, yz = c2
(C) x + y = c1, y − z = c2 (D) x − z = c1, y − z = c2
dx dy dz
3. Solution of symmetric simultaneous DE = = is ………… (1)
x y z
(A) x = c1y, y = c2z (B) x − y = c1z, y − z = c2x
(C) x + y = c1, y + z = c2 (D) x + y = c1, y − z = c2
dx dy dz
4. Considering the first two ratio of the symmetrical simultaneous DE = 2 = 2 2 2 , one of the relation in the solution is DE
y2 x xyz
is ………… (1)
1 1
(A) − =c (B) x − y = c (C) x2 − y2 = c (D) x3 − y3 = c
x y
dx dy dz
5. Considering the first two ratio of the symmetrical simultaneous DE = = , one of the relation in the solution
y2 −xy x(z − 2y)
of DE is ………… (2)
x2 y3
(A) x2 + y2 = c (B) x3 + y3 = c (C) − = + c (D) x2 − y2 = c
2 3
dx dy dz
6. Considering the first two ratio of the symmetrical simultaneous DE = = , one of the relation in the solution of DE
y2z x2z y2x
is ………… (2)
2 2 3 3 3 3
(A) x − y = c (B) x − y = c (C) x − y = c (D) x + y = c
xdx dy dz
7. Considering the first and third ratio of the symmetrical simultaneous DE = = , one of the relation in the solution
y3z x2z y3
of DE is ………… (2)
2 2 4 4 3 3
(A) x − z = c (B) x − y = c (C) x − z = c (D) x − z = c
dx dy dz
8. Considering the second and third ratio of the symmetrical simultaneous DE 2 = = , one of the relation in
x − y2 − z2 2xy 2xz
the solution of DE is ………… (2)
1 1
(A) 2 − 2 = c (B) y2 − z2 = c (C) y = cz (D) x − z = c
y z
dx dy dz
9. Using a set of multiplier as 1, 1, 1 the solution of DE = = is ………… (2)
y−z z−x x−y
(A) x2 + y2 + z2 = c (B) x − y − z = c (C) x + y + z = c (D) − x + y − z = c
dx dy dz
10. Using a set of multiplier as x, y, z the solution of DE = = is ………… (2)
3z − 4y 4x − 2z 2y − 3x
1 1 1
(A) x3 + y3 + z3 = c (B) + + =c (C) x + y + z = c (D) x2 + y2 + z2 = c
x y z
dx dy dz
11. Using a set of multiplier as x3, y3, z3 the solution of DE = = is ………… (2)
x(2y4 − z4) y(z4 − 2x4) z(x4 − y4)
(A) x3 + y3 + z3 = c (B) x4 + y4 + z4 = c (C) x + y + z = c (D) xyz = c
dx dy dz
12. Using a set of multiplier as 3, 2, 1 the solution of DE = = is ………… (2)
y −x 2x − 3y
3 2 1
(A) 3x2 + 2y2 + z2 = c (B) + + =c (C) 3x − 2y − z = c (D) 3x + 2y + z = c
x y z
dx dy dz
13. Using a set of multiplier as 1, y, z the solution of DE = = is ………… (2)
z2 − 2yz − y2 y + z y − z
y2 z 2
(A) x2 + y2 + z2 = c (B) x + + =c (C) x + y + z = c (D) x + y2 + z2 = c
2 2
ANSWERS
1. (B) 2. (D) 3. (A) 4. (D) 5. (A) 6. (C) 7. (A) 8. (C)

9. (C) 10. (D) 11. (B) 12. (D) 13. (B)
•••
Ch. 4 Laplace Transfrom

Type I : Laplace Transform of Elementary Functions : Marks
1. If f(t), t > 0 then L[f(t)] is ………… (1)
∞ ∞ ∞ ∞
(A) ∫e −st
f(t) dt (B) ∫e st
f(t) d (C) ∫ f(t) dt (D) ∫e st
ds
0 0 0 0
2. If f(t) = 1 then L{1] is equal to ………… (1)

1 1
(A) s, s > 0 (B) ,s>0 (C) ,s>0 (D) 1, s > 0
s s2
3. If f(t) = eat, a > 0 then L[eat] is equal to ………… (1)
1 1 1 a
(A) ,s>0 (B) , s > −a (C) ,s>a (D) ,s>0
s s+a s−a s2 + a2
4. If f(t) = e−at, a > 0 then L[e−at] is equal to ………… (1)
1 a 1 1
(A) ,s>a (B) ,s>0 (C) ,s>0 (D) ,s>−a
s−a s 2 + a2 s s+a
5. If f(t) = cat, a > 0 then L[cat] is equal to ………… (1)
1 1
(A) , s < a log c, c > 0 (B) ,s>−a
s + a log c s+a
1 a
(C) , s > a log c, c > 0 (D) ,s>0
s − a log c s 2 + a2
6. If f(t) = sin at, a > 0 then L[sin at] is equal to ………… (1)
s 1 a a
(A) 2 ,s>0 (B) ,s>−a (C) 2 , s > a (D) 2 ,s>0
s + a2 s+a s − a2 s + a2
7. If f(t) = cos at, a > 0 then L[cos at] is equal to ………… (1)
s 1 a a
(A) ,s>0 (B) ,s>−a (C) , s > a (D) ,s>0
s 2 + a2 s+a s 2 − a2 s2 + a2
8. If f(t) = sinh at, a > 0 then L[sinh at] is equal to ………… (1)
s a 1 a
(A) ,s>0 (B) , s > a (C) ,s>−a (D) ,s>0
s 2 + a2 s 2 − a2 s+a s2 + a2
9. If f(t) = cosh at, a > 0 then L[cosh at] is equal to ………… (1)
s 1 s a
(A) , s > a (B) ,s>−a (C) ,s>0 (D) ,s>0
s 2 − a2 s+a s 2 + a2 s2 + a2
10. If f(t) = tn, n > −1 then L[tn] is equal to ………… (1)
1 n+1 s n
(A) n+1 ,s>0 (B) n+1 ,s>0 (C) ,s>0 (D) ,s>0
s s s + a2
2
s n+1
11. If f(t) = t−1/2 then L[t−1/2] is equal to ………… (1)
n n s π
(A) n ,s>0 (B) n+1 ,s>0 (C) ,s>0 (D) ,s>0
s s s 2 + a2 s
12. L[4e2t + t2] is equal to ………… (2)

1 1 1 3 1 2 1 2
(A) + (B) 4 + (C) 4 + (D) 2 +
s − 2 s3 s + 2 s2 s − 2 s3 s − 2 s3
13. L[sin2 4t] is equal to ………… (2)

1 1 s  1 + 2 s  1 s  1 1 s 
(A) − (B) (C) 1− 2 (D) −
2  s s2 + 64  s s + 64 2 s + 8 2  s s2 − 64
14. L[sin 2t cos 3t] is equal to ………… (2)
(A)
5
(B)
 2 5 − 21  (C)
 2 s − 21  (D)
1 5
−
1 
s2 + 25 s + 25 s + 1 s + 25 s + 1 2 s2 + 25 s2 + 1
15. L[cosh at − cos bt] is equal to ………… (2)

a a a a s s s s
(A) 2 − (B) 2 − (C) 2 − (D) 2 −
s + a2 s2 − b2 s − a2 s 2 − b 2 s − a2 s2 + b2 s + a2 s2 − b2
16. L[4t + 5] is equal to ………… (2)

1 5 1 5 4 5 1
(A) + (B) + (C) + (D) +5
s + log 4 s s − log 4 s s4 s s−4
17. L[sin (2t + 3)] is equal to ………… (2)
(A) sin 2
 2 s  + cos 2  2 3  (B) sin 3
 2 2  − cos 3  2 s 
s + 4 s + 9 s + 4 s + 9
(C)

cos 3 2
s  + sin 3  2 2  (D)

cos 3 2
2  + sin 3  2 s 
 s + 4 s + 4  s + 4  s + 4
18. L[e−4t + 5t−1/2] is equal to ………… (2)
1 5 1 1 π 1
(A) + πs (B) e−4t + (C) +5 (D) 4 + s1/2
S−4 2 2 s S+4 s S+4
19. L[(sin t − cos t)2] is equal to ………… (2)

s2 − 2s + 4 s2 + 2s − 4 s2 − 2s − 4 2s + 4
(A) (B) (C) (D)
s(s2 + 4) s(s2 + 4) s(s2 − 4) s(s2 + 4)2
sin 2t , 0 < t < π
20. If f(t) =  then L[f(t)] is equal to ………… (2)
0 , t>π
−st π −st π
(A)
 2e (− s cos 2t − 2 sin 2t) (B)
 2e (− s sin 2t − 2 cos 2t)
s + 4 0 s + 4 0
−st π −st π
(C)  2e (s sin 2t + 2 cos 2t) (D)  2e (− s sin 2t + 2 cos 2t)
s + 4 0 s + 4 0
ANSWERS
1. (A) 2. (B) 3. (C) 4. (D) 5. (C) 6. (D) 7. (A) 8. (B)

9. (A) 10. (B) 11. (D) 12. (C) 13. (A) 14. (D) 15. (C) 16. (B)
17. (D) 18. (C) 19. (A) 20. (B)
Type II : General Theorems of Laplace Transform : Marks
1. If L[f(t)] = F(s) then L[e−at f(t)] is equal to ………… (1)

1
(A) e−as F(s) (B) F (s + a) (C) F(s) (D) F (s − a)
s+a
f(t − a) , t > a
2. If [f(t)] = F(s) and F(t) =  , t < a then L[f(t)] is equal to ………… (1)
0
(A) e−as F(s) (B) F(s − a) (C) eas F(s) (D) F(s + a)
3. If L[f(t)] = F(s) then L[f(at)] is equal to ………… (1)

1 1 s 
(A) e−as F(s) (B) F(s + a) (C) F(as) (D) F
a a a
4. If L[f(t)] = F(s) then L

df is equal to ………… (1)
dt
d
(A) e−as F(s) (B) F(s) (C) s F(s) − f(0) (D) s F(s) + f(0)
ds
2
d 2f is equal to ………… (1)
dt 
d2
(A) s2 F(s) + s f(0) + f '(0) (B) s2 F(s) − s f(0) − f '(0) (C) F(s) (D) s2 F(s) − s f(0)
ds2
t 
 
6. If L[f(t)] = F(s) then L ∫ f(u) du is equal to ………… (1)
0 
∞
(A) s F(s) − f(0) (B) s F(s) (C)

1
s
F(s) (D) ∫ F(s) ds
s
7. If L[f(t)] = F(s) then L[t f(t)] is equal to ………… (1)

∞
(A) s F(s) − f(0) (B) ∫ F(s) ds (C)

1
s
F(s) (D) −
d
ds
F(s)
s
2
8. If L[f(t)] = F(s) then L[t f(t)] is equal to ………… (1)
∞ ∞
d2
(A) (−1)2
ds2
F(s) (B) ∫ ∫ F(s) ds ds
s s
1
(C) 2 F(s) (D) s2 F(s) − s f(0) − f '(0)
s

f(t) is equal to ………… (1)
t
∞
(A) −
d
ds
F(s) (B) ∫ F(s) ds (C)
1
s
F(s) (D) s F(s) − f(0)
s

f(t) is equal to ………… (1)
 t2 
∞ ∞
d2
(A) ∫ ∫ F(s) ds ds (B) (−1)2
ds2
F(s)
s s
1
(C) F(s) (D) s2 F(s) − s f(0) − f '(0)
s2
11. The convolution of two functions f(t) and g(t), f(t) * g(t) is defined as ………… (1)
∞ u t
(A) ∫ f(u) g(t − u) dt (B) ∫ f(u) g(u) du (C) f(u) g(t − u) (D) ∫ f(u) g(t − u) du
0 0 0
12. The Laplace transform of convolution of two functions f(t) and g(t), L[f(t) * g(t)] is given by ………… (1)
F(s)
(A) (B) F(s) G(s) (C) F(s) − G(s) (D) F(z) + G(z)
G(s)
13. L[e−2t sin 5t] is equal to ………… (2)
5 5 1 5
(A) (B) (C) (D)
(s + 2)2 + 25 (S − 2)2 − 25 (s + 2)2 + 5 (s − 2)2 + 25
14. L[e−t cos (4t + 7)] is equal to ………… (2)
s+1 4 s+1 4
(A) sin 7 − cos 7 (B) cos 7 + sin 7
(s + 1)2 + 16 (s + 1)2 + 16 (s + 1)2 + 16 (s + 1)2 + 16
s+1 4 s+1 4
(C) cos 7 − sin 7 (D) sin 7 + cos 7
(s + 1)2 + 16 (s + 1)2 + 16 (s + 1)2 + 16 (s + 1)2 + 16
15. L[e2t t3] is equal to ………… (2)
1 6 3 2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
(s − 2)3 (s − 2)4 (s − 2)5 (s + 2)3
(t − 2)3 , t > 2
16. If F(t) =  , t < 2 then L[f(t)] using second shifting theorem is ………… (2)
0
2 6 1 6
(A) e−2s (B) e−3s (C) e−s (D) e−2s
s2 s5 s4 s4
cos t − 2π3  , t>

2π
3
17. If F(t) =  then L[f(t)] using second shifting theorem is ………… (2)
2π
0 , t<
3
2π
s s 1 −s s
(A) 2 (B) e 2 −s
(C) e −2πs
(D) e 3
s +1 s −1 s2 + 1 s2 + 1
5 sin 3 t − 4 ,

π π
t>
4
18. If F(t) =  π then L[f(t)] using second shifting theorem is ………… (2)
0 , t<
4
π π π π
− s 15 s 3 − s 15s s 5s
(A) e 4 (B) e4 (C) e 4 2 (D) e4
s2 + 9 s2 + 9 s −9 s2 + 9
s
19. If L[f(t)] = then L[f(2t)] is equal to ………… (2)
s2 + 10s + 26
2s 1 s 2s
(A) (B) (C) (D)
s2 + 20s + 104 s2 + 20s + 104 s2 + 20s + 104 4s2 + 20s + 26
1
1 −s
20. If L[f(t)] = e then L[e−t f(3t)] is equal to ………… (2)
s
3 3 3 3
3 − 1 − 1 − −
(A) e s+1 (B) e s+1 (C) e s−1 (D) (s + 1) e s + 1
s+1 s+1 s−1
21. L[t cos 2t] is equal to ………… (2)
2 2 2 2
4+s s −4 s −4 4−s
(A) (B) (C) (D)
(s2 − 4)2 (s2 + 4)2 (s2 + 4) (s2 + 4)
22. L[t sin 3t] is equal to ………… (2)
2
6s 6 s −9 6s
(A) (B) (C) (D)
(s2 + 9)2 (s2 + 9)2 (s2 + 9)2 (s2 − 9)2
23. L t
 sin at
is equal to ………… (2)
 2a 
1 a s s
(A) (B) (C) (D)
(s2 + a2)2 (s2 + a2)3 (s2 + a2)2 (s2 − a2)2
24. L
sin 3t is equal to ………… (2)
 t 
s s
(A) tan−1 s (B) cot−1 s (C) tan−1 (D) cot−1
3 3
25. L
1 − cos 3t is equal to ………… (2)
 t 
 s2 + 9 
∞ ∞ ∞
log  log s  log 2 s  ∞
(A)
 s s
(B) 


s2 + 9s
(C)
 s + 9s
(D) [log s s 2 + 9]
s
26. If L 
sin t
= cot−1 s then L  
d sin t
 t  dt  t 
(A) cot−1 s + 1 (B) s tan−1 s − 1 (C) s cot−1 s (D) s cot−1 s − 1
t 
 2 −u 
27. L ∫ (u − e ) du is equal to ………… (2)
0 
1 2 1   22 − 1  1 2 1  1 1 1 
(A) − (B) s (C) + (D) −
s s3 s + 1 s s + 1 s s3 s − 1 s s3 s − 1
28. If L[t sin 2t] =

4s
then L
 d (t sin 2t) is equal to ………… (2)
(s2 + 4)2 dt 
4s 4s 4s2 s
(A) (B) (C) (D)
(s + 4)2
2 2
(s + 4) (s + 4)2
2
(s2 + 4)2
t 
 
29. If L[t sin 2t] = 2
4s
(s + 4)2
∫
then L  u sin 2u du is equal to ………… (2)
0 
4s 4s 4 s
(A) (B) (C) (D)
(s2 + 4)2 (s2 + 4) (s2 + 4)2 (s2 − 4)2
t 
sin 3t −1  s 
 sin 3t dt is equal to …………
then L ∫ e−4t
 t  
30. If L = cot (2)
 t  3 0
1 s+4 s+4 1 s 1 s−4
(A) cot−1 (B) cot−1 (C) cot−1 (D) cot−1
s 3 3 s 3 s 3
 t 
sin 3t −1  s 
 sin 3t dt is equal to …………
31. If L = cot then L e−4t ∫  (2)
 t  3  0 t  
1 s+4 s+4 1 s−4 1 s+4
(A) cot−1 (B) cot−1 (C) cot−1 (D) cot−1
s 3 3 s 3 s+4 3
32. Laplace transform of convolution f(t) * g(t) for the pair functions f(t) = t, g(t) = eat is ………… (2)
1 1 2 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
s (s + a) s2 (s − a) s3 (s − a) s2 (s + a)
33. Laplace transform of convolution f(t) * g(t) for the pair functions f(t) = t, g(t) = cos at is ………… (2)
1 a s 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
s (s + a) s2 (s2 + a2) s2 (s2 + a2) s2 (s + a)
34. L [e–5t cos t] is equal to ………… (2)

s s+5 1 s
(A) (B) (C) (D)
(s − 5)2 + 1 (s + 5)2 + 1 (s + 5)2 + 1 (s + 5)2 − 1
∞
35. If L
sin t = π − tan−1 s then the value of integral ⌠ sin t dt is equal to ………… (2)
 t  2 ⌡ t
0
π π
(A) (B) 0 (C) (D) 1
2 4
∞
e–at − e−bt e–at − e−bt
36. If L  then the value of integral ⌠
s+b
= log dt is equal to ………… (2)
 t  s+a ⌡ t
0
a log b b
(A) log (B) 0 (C) (D) log
b log a a
∞
2
If L 
cos 6t − cos 4t 1
then the value of integral ⌠
s + 16 cos 6t − cos 4t
37. = log 2 dt is equal to ………… (2)
 t  2 s + 36 ⌡ t
0
3 log 2 2
(A) log (B) 0 (C) (D) log
2 log 3 3
∞
3
38. If L[sin t] = 2
6
(s + 1) (s2 + 9)
∫
then the value of integral e−2t sin3 t dt is equal to ………… (2)
0
6 6 3 2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
25 65 50 15
∞
39. If L[t sin t] = 2

2s
(s + 1)2
∫
then the value of integral e−3t t sin t dt is equal to ………… (2)
0
3 2 3 4
(A) (B) (C) (D)
100 50 50 25
1
π − 4s cos t
40. If L [sin t] = 3e then L   is equal to ………… (2)
 t 
2s2
1 1 1 1
π − 4s 1 −
4s π − 4s π − 4s
(A) e (B) e (C) e (D) 3e
s s s
2s2
ANSWERS
1. (B) 2. (A) 3. (D) 4. (C) 5. (B) 6. (C) 7. (D) 8. (A)

9. (B) 10. (A) 11. (D) 12. (B) 13. (A) 14. (C) 15. (B) 16. (D)
17. (D) 18. (A) 19. (C) 20. (B) 21. (B) 22. (A) 23. (C) 24. (D)
25. (B) 26. (D) 27. (A) 28. (C) 29. (C) 30. (A) 31. (D) 32. (B)
33. (C) 34. (B) 35. (A) 36. (D) 37. (D) 38. (B) 39. (D) 40. (A)
•••
Ch. 5 Inverse Laplace Transfrom

Type I : Use of Inverse Laplace Transform Table of Elementary Functions : Marks
1. If F(s) =
1
then L−1
1 is equal to ………… (1)
s s 
(A) et (B) 1 (C) t (D) sin t
2. If F(s) =
1
, s > a then L−1
 1  is equal to ………… (1)
s−a s − a
(A) e–at (B) cos at (C) eat (D) sin at
, s > −a then L−1 

1 1 
3. If F(s) = is equal to ………… (1)
s+a s + a
(A) cos at (B) eat (C) sinh at (D) e−at
4. If F(s) =
1
, s > a log c, c > 0 then L−1
 1  is equal to ………… (1)
s − a log c s − a log c
(A) cat (B) cos at (C) e−at (D) sinh at
, s > 0 then L−1  2

a a 
5. If F(s) = is equal to ………… (1)
s 2 + a2 s + a2
(A) cos at (B) e−at (C) sinh at (D) sin at
6. If F(s) = 2
s  s 2 is equal to …………
, s > 0 then L−1 2 (1)
s + a2 s + a 
(A) tn (B) e−at (C) cos at (D) sin at
7. If F(s) =
a  a 2 is equal to …………
, s > a then L−1 2 (1)
s 2 − a2 s − a 
(A) cos at (B) sinh at (C) tn (D) e−at
8. If F(s) =
s  s 2 is equal to …………
, s > a then L−1 2 (1)
s 2 − a2 s − a 
(A) cosh at (B) sinh at (C) cos at (D) e−at
n+1  n+1 
9. If F(s) = , s > 0 then L−1   is equal to ………… (1)
s n+1
 s n+1

(A) cosh at (B) tn (C) cos at (D) e−at
10. L−1 
5 
s + 3
e−3t
(A) 5e−3t (B) 5e3t (C) (D) e−3t
5
11. L−1
 2 4s  is equal to ………… (1)
s − 16
(A) cosh 4t (B) 4 sinh 4t (C) 4 cos 4t (D) 4 cosh 4t
12. L−1
 2 2  is equal to ………… (1)
s + 9
2 2 2
(A) 2 sin 3t (B) sin 9t (C) sin 3t (D) cos 3t
9 3 3
13. L−1  4 is equal to …………

1
(1)
 
s
t2 t3 t3 t4
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 6 4 24
14. L−1
 s2 − 4  is equal to ………… (2)
s − 4
(A) cosh 2t − 2 sinh 2t (B) cosh 2t − 4 sinh 4t (C) cos 2t − 2 sin 2t (D) sinh 2t − 2 cosh 2t
15. L−1 
1 
2s − 3
2 3 3 3
1 − t t 1 2t 1 −2t
(A) e 3 (B) e2 (C) e (D) e
2 2 2
16. L−1 
3 2s 
− is equal to ………… (2)
s + 2 s2 + 25
(A) 3e−2t − 2 sin 5t (B) e−2t − cos 5t (C) 3e2t − 2 cos 25t (D) 3e−2t − 2 cos 5t
2
17. L−1
(s +31)  is equal to ………… (2)
 s 
t2 t3 t2 t2
(A) t + + (B) 1 + 2t + (C) t + (D) 1 + t + t2
2 3 2 2
3s + 5 2
18. L−1  2  is equal to ………… (2)
 s +8 
5 2 5 2
(A) 3 cos 8t+ sin 8t (B) 3 cosh 8t+ sinh 8t
8 8
5 2
(C) 3 cos 8 t + 5 2 sin 8t (D) 3 sin 8t+ cos 8t
8
19. L−1
 4s 2+ 15  is equal to ………… (2)
16s − 25
1 5 3 5 5 5
(A) cos t + sin t (B) cosh t + sinh t
4 4 4 4 4 4
1 3 1 5 3 5
(C) cosh 5t + sinh 5t (D) cosh t + sinh t
4 4 4 4 4 4
3s − 2
20. L−1  5  is equal to ………… (2)
 
 s2 
3 5 1 3 1 3
2 2 1 3
t2 t2 t2 t2
(A) 1 −2 3 (B) −2 (C) 3 −2 (D) t2 − 2t2
1 3 3 5
t2 t2 2 2 2 2
ANSWERS
1. (B) 2. (C) 3. (D) 4. (A) 5. (D) 6. (C) 7. (B) 8. (A)

9. (B) 10. (A) 11. (D) 12. (C) 13. (B) 14. (A) 15. (C) 16. (D)
17. (B) 18. (A) 19. (D) 20. (C)
Type II : Use of Theorems of Inverse Laplace Transforms : Marks

−1 −1
1. If L [F(s)] = f(t) then L [F(s + a)] is equal to ………… (1)
f (t − a) , t > a
(A) eat f(t) (B) F(t) =  (C) −t f(t) (D) e−at f(t)
0 , t<a
2. If L−1 [F(s)] = f(t) then L−1 [e−as F(s)] is equal to ………… (1)
f (t + a) , t < a f (t − a) , t > a
(A) F(t)  (B) F(t) =  (C) e−at f(t) (D) −t f(t)
0 , t>a 0 , t<a
3. If L−1[F(s)] = f(t) then L−1[F(ks)] is equal to ………… (1)
1 t f (t − k) , t > k
(A) f (B) −t f(t) (C) e−k f(t) (D) F(t) = 
k k 0 , t<k
If L−1[F(s)] = f(t) then L−1  F(s) is equal to …………

d
4. (1)
ds 
f (t − a) , t > a 1
(A) e−at f(t) (B) F(t) =  (C) −t f(t) (D) f(t)
0 , t<a t
d2
5. If L−1[F(s)] = f(t) then L−1  2 F(s) is equal to ………… (1)
ds 
(A) −t f(t) (B) t2 f(t) (C) e−at f(t) (D) eat f(t)
∞ 
6. If L −1 −1
[F(s)] = f(t) then L  ∫ F(s) ds is equal to ………… (1)
s 
t
(A) −t f(t) (B) ∫ f(t) dt (C)

1
t
f(t) (D)
d
dt
f(t)
0
∞ ∞

7. If L−1 [F(s)] = f(t) then L−1  ∫ ∫ F(s) ds ds is equal to ………… (1)
s s 
t
d2
1
(A) 2 f(t)
t
(B) (−1)
dt2
2
f(t) (C) −t f(t) (D) ∫ f(t) dt
s
−1 −1
8. If L [F(s)] = f(t) and f(0) = 0 then L [s F(s)] is equal to ………… (1)
t
d2
(A) (−1)
dt2
2
f(t) (B) ∫ f(t) dt (C)
1
t
f(t) (D)
d
dt
f(t)
0
9. If L−1 [F(s)] = f(t) then L−1

F(s) is equal to ………… (1)
 s 
t
(A)
d
dt
f(t) (B) −t f(t) (C) ∫ f(u) du (D)
1
t
f(t)
0
10. If L [F(s)] = f(t), L [G(s)] = g(t) and H(s) = F(s) G(s) then L [H(s)] = L−1[F(s) G(s)] is equal to …………
−1 −1 −1
(1)
f(t)
(A) f(t) * g(t) (B) f(t) g(t) (C) (D) f(t) − g(t)
g(t)
11. L−1
 s 5 is equal to ………… (2)
(s − 3) 
3 4 3 4 4 4 3 4
(A) e−3t
t − t  (B) e−3t
t − 3 t  (C) e3t
t + t  (D) e3t
t + t 
6 8  3 4 24 40 6 8 
12. L−1
2 s  is equal to ………… (2)
s + 2s + 1
(A) et (1 − t) (B) e−t (1 − t) (C) et (1 + t) (D) e−t (1 + t)
13. L−1 
 1  is equal to …………
 (2)
 2s + 3
3 3 3 3
1 t− 1 t 1 −t t 1 −
t
(A) e 2 (B) e2 (C) e 2 (D) e 2 t
2 πt πt π 2
−πs
14. L−1
 e  is equal to ………… (2)
s + a
e−a(t−π) , t < π e(t−π) , t > a e−a(t−π) , t > π ea(t−π) , t > π
(A)  (B)  (C)  (D) 
0 , t>π 0 , t<a 0 , t<π 0 , t<π
−3s
15. L−1
 2e  is equal to ………… (2)
s − 9
sin 3(t − 3) , t > 3 1 sinh 3(t − 3) , t>3
(A) 
0 , t<3 (B) 3 , t<3
0
1 cosh 3(t − 3) , t>3 cos 3(t − 3) , t > 3
(C) 3 , t<3
(D) 
0 , t<3
0
−3s
16. L−1
2 e  is equal to ………… (2)
s + 8s + 17
e−4(t−3) cos (t − 3) , t < 3 e4(t−3) sinh (t − 3) , t > 3
(A)  (B) 
0 , t>3 0 , t<3
e−4t sinh (t − 3) , t > 3 e−4(t−3) sin (t − 3) , t > 3
(C)  (D) 
0 , t<3 0 , t<3
 s2 + a2 
17. L−1 log is equal to ………… (2)
 s2 + b2
(A) 2
cos bt − cos at (B) 2
sin bt − sin at (C) 2
cosh bt − cosh at(D) cos bt + cos at
 t   t   t   t 
s2 + a2
18. L−1 log is equal to ………… (2)
 s2 
(A)
1 + cos at
(B)
1 − sin at
(C) 2
1 − cos at (D)
1 − cosh at
t t  t  t
19. L−1 [cot–1 s] is equal to ………… (2)
sin t cos t sinh t
(A) sin t (B) (C) (D)
t t t

20. L−1 log
s + b
 s + a
at
e − ebt e
−bt
+ e−at e
−at
− e−bt
(A) t (e−at − e−bt) (B) (C) (D)
 t   t   t 
21. L−1  2
s  = t sin at then L−1 s  2 s 2 2 is equal to ………… (2)
(s + a2)2 2a  (s + a ) 
1 1
(A) (sin at − a cos at) (B) (sin at + at cos at)
2a 2a
1
(C) (sin at − at cos at) (D) (sinh at + cosh at)
2a
2
 1 3 = t e−at   1 3 is equal to …………
22. L−1 then L−1 s  (2)
(s + a)  2  (s + a) 
1 −at 1 at 1 −at
(A) e (2t + at2) (B) e (2t − at2) (C) e (2t − at2) (D) eat (2t + at2)
2 2 2
1  1 
23. L−1 
1 
= e–t then L−1    is equal to ………… (2)
s + 1  s (s + 1)
(A) 1 − e−t (B) e−t − 1 (C) 1 + e−1 (D) 1 − et
24. L−1
 1 2 = t e−t then L−1 1  1 2 is equal to ………… (2)
(s + 1)   s (s + 1) 
e−t
(A) e−t (t − 1) + 1 (B) (t + 1) + 1 (C) et (t − 1) (D) −e−t (t + 1) + 1
2
1  2 
25. L−1  2
2 
= sin 2t then L−1   2  is equal to ………… (2)
s + 4  s (s + 4)
1 + cos 2t 1 + sin 2t 1 − cos 2t cos 2t
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 2 2 2
2
26. Using convolution theorem L−1
 2 s 2 2 is equal to ………… (2)
(s + a ) 
t ∞
(A) ∫ cos au cos a(t − u) du (B) ∫ cos au cos a(t − u) du

0 0
t ∞
(B) ∫ sin au cos a(t − u) du (D) ∫ cos au sin a(t − u) du

0 0
27. Using convolution theorem L−1

 2 1 2 2 is equal to ………… (2)
(s + a ) 
t t
(A) ∫ cos au cos a(t − u) du 1

∫
(B) 2 sin au sin a(t − u) du
a 0
0
∞ ∞
(C) ∫ sin au cos a(t − u) du (D) ∫ cos au sin a(t − u) du

0 0
28. Using convolution theorem L−1  4  is equal to …………

1
(2)
s (s + 5)
∞ t ∞ t
u3 −5(t−u) u4 −5(t−u) u4 −5(t−u) u3 −5(t−u)
(A) ∫ 6
e du (B) ∫
24
e du (C) ∫ 24
e du (D) ∫ 6
e du
0 0 0 0
29. L−1
 21  is equal to (2)
s (s + 1)
(A) − cos t + 1 (B) − cos t (C) − sin t + 1 (D) − cosh t + 1
1
30. The inverse Laplace transform of the function ………… (2)
s(s + 1)
(A) e−t − 1 (B) 1 − e−t (C) 1 + et (D) e−t
31. L−1
 1  is equal to ………… (2)
(s + 1) (s + 2)
(A) et − e2t (B) e−2t − e−t (C) e−t − e−2t (D) et + e2t
32. L−1
 2 3  is equal to ………… (2)
(s + 4) (s2 + 1)
1 1
(A) et − e2t (B) − sinh 2t + sinh t (C) e−t − e−2t (D) − sin 2t + sin t
2 2
33. L−1
 3s + 7  is equal to ………… (2)
(s − 3) (s + 1)
(A) 4e3t − e−t (B) 4e3t + e−t (C) e−t − 4e3t (D) 4e−3t + e−t
 1  is equal to …………
34. L−1 2 2 (2)
s (s + 1)
2
t
(A) t + sin t (B) t − sin t (C) t − cos t (D) − sinh t
2
ANSWERS
1. (D) 2. (B) 3. (A) 4. (C) 5. (B) 6. (C) 7. (A) 8. (D)

9. (C) 10. (A) 11. (D) 12. (B) 13. (A) 14. (C) 15. (B) 16. (D)
17. (A) 18. (C) 19. (B) 20. (D) 21. (B) 22. (C) 23. (A) 24. (D)
25. (C) 26. (A) 27. (B) 28. (D) 29. (A) 30. (B) 31. (C) 32. (D)
33. (A) 34. (B)
Type III : Application of Laplace Transform to Solve Differential Equations : Marks
d2y
1. If L[y(t)] = Y(s) then using Laplace transform, the differential equation 2 + y = t, with y(0) = 1, y'(0) = −2 is transformed into
dt
………… (2)
s−2 1 s−2 1
(A) Y(s) = 2 + (B) Y(s) = 2 +
s + 1 s2 (s2 + 1) s − 1 s2 (s − 1)
s+2 1 s 1
(C) Y(s) = 2 + (D) Y(s) = 2 +
s + 1 (s + 1) s + 1 s (s + 1)
d3y
2. If L[y(t)] = Y(s) then using Laplace transform, the differential equation 3 − y = et, with y(0) = y'(0) = y''(0) = 0 is transformed
dt
into ………… (2)
1 1
(A) Y(s) = 3 (B) Y(s) = 3
s (s − 1) s(s − 1)
1 1
(C) Y(s) = 3 (D) Y(s) = 3
(s + 1) (s + 1) (s − 1) (s − 1)
t
3. If L[y(t)] = Y(s) then using Laplace transform, the differential equation

dy
dt
∫
+ 3y(t) + 2 y(t) dt = t, with y(0) = 0 is transformed
0
into ………… (2)
s+2 1
(A) Y(s) = 2 (B) Y(s) = 2
s(s + 3s + 2) s(s + 3s + 2)
1 1
(C) Y(s) = 2 (D) Y(s) = 2
s(s − 3s − 2) (s + 3s + 2)
d2 y
4. If L[y(t)] = Y(s) then using Laplace transform, the differential equation + 9 y = cos 2t with y(0) = 0, y'(0) = 0 is
dt2
s s
(A) Y(s) = 2 (B) Y(s) = 2
(s − 9) (s2 − 4) (s + 9) (s2 − 4)
s 4
(C) Y(s) = 2 (D) Y(s) = 2
(s + 9) (s2 + 4) (s + 9) (s2 + 4)
d2 x
5. Taking Laplace transform on both sides of the differential equation 2 + 9x(t) = 18t, with x(0) = x'(0) = 0, the value of X(s) is
dt
(L[x(t)] = X(s)) ………… (2)
1 18
(A) X(s) = 2 2 (B) X(s) = 2 2
s (s + 9) s (s + 9)
18 18
(C) X(s) = 2 2 (D) X(s) = 2
s (s − 9) s(s + 9)
dx
6. By using Laplace transform the solution of differential equation + x(t) = et, x(0) = 0 is ………… (2)
dt
(A) x(t) = sinh t (B) x(t) = cosh t (C) x(t) = sin t (D) x(t) = cos t
dy
7. By using Laplace transform the solution of differential equation + y(t) = e−t, given y(0) = 0 is ………… (2)
dt
t2 −t
(A) y(t) = t et (B) y(t) = sin t (C) y(t) = t e−t (D) y(t) = e
2
dy
8. By using Laplace transform the solution of differential equation + y(t) = 1, y(0) = 0 is ………… (2)
dt
(A) y(t) = 1 + e−t (B) y(t) = − 1 − et (C) y(t) = 1 − et (D) y(t) = 1 − e−t
d2y
9. By using Laplace transform the solution of differential equation + y(t) = 0, given y(0) = 1, y'(0) = 2 is ………… (2)
dt2
(A) y(t) = et + e2t (B) y(t) = cos t + 2 sin t
(C) y(t) = cos t − sin t (D) y(t) = sin t + 2 cos t
d2 y
10. On taking Laplace transform of differential equation 2 + 4y(t) = sin t, with y(0) = 0, y'(0) = 0, the subsidiary equation is
dt
1
(s2 + 4) Y(s) = 2 . The solution of differential equation is ………… (2)
(s + 1)
(A) y(t) =
1 sin t − 1 sin 2t (B) y(t) =
1
cos t − cos 2t
1
3  2  3 2 
1 1
(C) y(t) = (cos t + cos 2t) (D) y(t) = (sin t + sin 2t)
3 3
d2y dy
11. On applying Laplace transform to differential equation +4 + 4y = e−2t, with y(0) = 0, y'(0) = 0, the subsidiary equation
dt2 dt
1
is (s2 + 4s + 4) Y(s) = . The solution of differential equation is ………… (2)
(s + 2)
t3 t2
(A) y(t) = e2t (B) y(t) = e−2t
3! 2!
2!
(C) y(t) = e−2t t2 (D) y(t) = e−2t
t2
d2y
12. On applying Laplace transform to differential equation + 9y = 6 cos 3t, with y(0) = 0, y'(0) = 0, the subsidiary equation is
dt2
6s
(s2 + 9) Y(s) = . The solution of differential equation is ………… (2)
(s2 + 9)
1 sin 3t
(A) y(t) = t sin 9t (B) y(t) = − (t sin 3t) (C) y(t) = (D) y(t) = t sin 3t
3 t
d2 x
13. On applying Laplace transform to differential equation + 9x = 18t, with x(0) = 0, x'(0) = 0, the subsidiary equation is
dt2
18
(s2 + 9) Y(s) = . The solution of differential equation is ………… (2)
s2
t2 cos 3t
(A) x(t) = t +
sin 3t
(B) x(t) = 2  − (C) x(t) = 2 t −
sin 3t
(D) x(t) = 2 t +
sinh 3t
 3  2 3   3   3 
Answers
1. (A) 2. (D) 3. (B) 4. (C) 5. (B) 6. (A) 7. (C) 8. (D)

9. (B) 10. (A) 11. (B) 12. (D) 13. (C)
•••
Ch. 6 Fourier Transfrom
Type I : Fourier Integral Representation Fourier Transform and Inverse Fourier Transform Marks
1. The fourier integral representation of f(x) defined in the interval −∞ < x < ∞ is ………… (1)
∞ ∞ ∞ ∞
(A)
1
∫ ∫
2π −∞ −∞
f(u) e−iλ(u − x) du dλ (B) ∫ ∫ f(u) e−iλ(u − x) du dλ
−∞ −∞
∞ ∞ ∞ ∞
(C)
1
2π −∞ −∞
∫ ∫
f(u) eiλu du dx
2
(D) π ∫ ∫ f(u) eiλ(u − x) du dλ
−∞ −∞
2. The Fourier transform F(λ) of function f(x) defined in the interval −∞ < x < ∞ is ………… (1)
∞ ∞
(A) ∫ iu
f(u) e du (B) ∫ f(u) e−λu du
−∞ −∞
∞ ∞
(C) ∫ f(u) e−iλu du (D) ∫ f(u) e −iλu

du
−∞ 0
3. The inverse Fourier transform f(x) defined in −∝ < x < ∞ of F(λ) is ………… (1)
∞ ∞
(A)
1
2π −∞
∫
F(λ) eiλx dλ
2
(B) π ∫ F(λ) e−iλx dλ
−∞
0 ∞
(C)
1
2π −∞
∫
F(λ) eix dλ (D)
1
2π 0
∫
F(λ) eiλx dx
4. In the Fourier integral representation of

1  1 − iλ  eiλx dλ = 0−x , x < 0 , F(λ) is …………
∫ (1)
2π −∞ 1 + λ2 e , x > 0
1 + λ2 sin λ cos λ 1 − iλ
(A) (B) (C) (D)
1 − iλ 1 + λ2 1 + λ2 1 + λ2
∞
−iλπ
In the Fourier integral representation of
1 e +21 eiλx dλ = sin x ,
∫ 0<x<π
5.
2π −∞  1 − λ  0 , x < 0 and x > π , F(λ) is ………… (1)
1 + λ2 e−iλ e−iλπ + 1 sin λ

(A) (B) (C) (D)
1 − iλ 1 − λ2 1 − λ2 1 − λ2
∞
6. In the Fourier integral representation

1  1 − iλ  eiλx dλ = 0−x , x < 0, F(λ) is …………
∫ (2)
2π −∞ 1 + λ2
π
e , x > 0
1 + λ2 sin λ cos λ 1 − iλ
(A) (B) (C) (D) π
1 − iλ 1 + λ2 1 + λ2 1 + λ2
1 , x > 0
7. The Fourier transform F(λ) of f(x) =  , is ………… (2)
0 x < 0
1 1
(A) iλ (B) (C) λ (D) λ
iλ
1 , x < a
0 x > a
2 sin λa e−iλa eiλa 2 cos λa
(A) λ (B) λ (C) λ (D) λ
e−x , x > 0
9. The Fourier transform F(λ) of f(x) =  is ………… (2)
0 , x < 0
1−λ 1 − iλ 1 − iλ 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
1 + λ2 1 + λ2 1 − λ2 1 + λ2
10. The Fourier transform F(λ) of f(x) = e−x is given by ………… (2)
1 1 2 2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
1 + λ2 1 − λ2 1 − λ2 1 + λ2
sin x , 0 < x < π
11. If f(x) =  , x < 0 and x > π then Fourier transform F(λ) of f(x) is ………… (2)
0
eiλπ + 1 eiλπ + 1 e−iλπ + 1 e−iλπ + 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
1 + λ2 1 − λ2 1 − λ2 1 + λ2
cos x , x > 0
12. The Fourier transform F(λ) of f(x) =  , x < 0 is ………… (2)
0
iλ iλ iλ iλ
(A) (B) − (C) − (D)
1 − λ2 1 − λ2 1 + λ2 1 + λ2
sin x , x > 0
0
1 1 iλ iλ
(A) (B) (C) (D)
1 − λ2 1 + λ2 1 − λ2 1 + λ2
x , x > 0
0 x < 0
1 1
(A) 0 (B) (C) λ2 (D) −
λ2 λ2
2 , x < 1
15. If f(x) =  , then Fourier transform F(λ) of f(x) is given by ………… (2)
0 x > 1
4 cos λ 4 sin λ 2 sin 2λ sin λ
(A) (B) (C) (D)
λ2 λ λ λ
x2 , x > 0
16. The Fourier transform F(λ) of f(x) =  is ………… (2)
0 , x < 0
2i 1 2i 1
(A) − (B) (C) (D) −
λ3 iλ3 λ3 iλ3
x − x2 , x > 0
0
2 1 1 2 1 2 1 2
(A) +i 3 (B) −i 3 (C) +i 3 (D) − −i 3
λ2 λ λ2 λ λ2 λ λ2 λ
1 − x2 , x ≤ 1
18. The Fourier transform F(λ) of f(x) =  , x > 1 is ………… (2)
0
4 4
(A) − (sin λ − λ cos λ) (B) (sin λ − λ cos λ)
λ3 λ3
4 4
(C) (sin λ − λ cos λ) (D) (sin λ + λ cos λ)
λ2 λ3
2 + x , x > 0
0
1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2
(A) − −iλ (B) −iλ (C) +iλ (D) − +iλ
λ2 λ2 λ2 λ2
20. The inverse Fourier transform, f(x) defined in −∞ < x < ∞ of F(λ) =
 1 − iλ2 is ………… (2)
1 + λ 
∞ ∞
(A)
1 i −λ cos λx +2 sin λx dλ
∫ (B)
1 cos λx – λ 2sin λx + i −λ cos λx –2 sin λx dλ
∫
2π −∞  1+λ  2π −∞  1+λ 1+λ 
∞ ∞
(C)
1 cos λx + λ 2sin λx + i −λ cos λx +2 sin λx dλ
∫ (D)
∫
2π −∞  1+λ 1+λ  2π −∞  1−λ 1−λ 
21. The inverse Fourier transform f(x) defined in −∞ < x < ∞ of F(λ) = π
 1 − iλ2 is ………… (2)
1 + λ 
∞ ∞
1 cos λx + λ sin λx −λ cos λx + sin λx cos λx + λ 2sin λx + i −λ cos λx +2 sin λx dλ
(A)
2 0
∫ 1 + λ2
+i
1 + λ2 
dλ (B)
1
2 −∞ 
∫ 1+λ 1+λ 
∞ ∞
(C)
1 i −λ cos λx +2 sin λx dλ
∫ (D)
∫
2 −∞  1+λ  2 −∞  1−λ 1−λ 
−iλπ
e +1
22. The inverse Fourier transform f(x) defined in − ∞ < x < ∞ of F(λ) = is ………… (2)
1 − λ2
∞ ∞
(A)
1 1 + cos λx (cos λx + i sin λx) dλ
∫ (B)
1
∫ (1 + cos λx) −2 i sin λπ (cos λx + i sin λx) dλ
2π −∞  1 − λ2  2π 0  1−λ 
∞ ∞
(C)
1 (1 + cos λπ) −2 i sin λπ (cos λx + i sin λx) dλ
∫ (D)
1 sin λπ (cos λx + i sin λx) dλ
∫
2π −∞  1−λ  2π −∞ 1 − λ2
∞ ∞
1 , x < 1
2
23. If the Fourier integral representation of f(x) is π ∫ sin λ cos λx
λ dλ =  ,
 0 x > 1
then value of integral
sin λ
λ dλ is ∫
0 0
………… (2)
π π
(A) (B) (C) 0 (D) 1
4 2
∞
sin x ,
1
24. If the Fourier integral representation of f(x) is π ∫ cos λx +1cos
−λ
[λ(π − x)]
2 dλ = 
0 ,
0<x<π
x < 0 and x > π
then value of the
0
∞ λπ
cos
integral
1 −
∫λ
2
2 dλ is ………… (2)
0
π π
(A) (B) 1 (C) 0 (D)
4 2
ANSWERS
1. (A) 2. (C) 3. (A) 4. (D) 5. (C) 6. (D) 7. (B) 8. (A)

9. (B) 10. (D) 11. (C) 12. (A) 13. (A) 14. (D) 15. (B) 16. (C)
17. (D) 18. (B) 19. (A) 20. (C) 21. (B) 22. (C) 23. (B) 24. (D)
Type II : Fourier Sine and Cosine Integral Representations, Transform and Inverse Transform Marks
1. The Fourier consine integral representation of an even function f(x) defined in the interval −∞ < x < ∞ is ………… (1)
∞ ∞ ∞ ∞
(A) ∫ ∫ f(u) cos λu sin λx du dλ 2

(B) π ∫ ∫ f(u) cos λu cos λx du dλ
0 0 0 0
∞ ∞ ∞ ∞
2
(C) π ∫ ∫ f(u) sin λu cos λx du dλ 2
(D) π ∫ ∫ f(u) sin λu sin λx du dλ
0 0 0 0
2. The Fourier sine integral representation of an odd function f(x) defined in the interval −∞ < x < ∞ is ………… (1)
∞ ∞ ∞ ∞
(A) ∫ ∫ f(u) sin λu cos λx du dλ (B) ∫ ∫ f(u) cos λu sin λx du dλ

0 0 0 0
∞ ∞ ∞ ∞
2
(C) π ∫ ∫ f(u) cos λu cos λx du dλ 2
(D) π ∫ ∫ f(u) sin λu sin λx du dλ
0 0 0 0
3. The Fourier cosine transform Fc(λ) of an even function f(x) defined in the interval −∞ < x < ∞ is ………… (1)
∞ ∞
(A) ∫ f(u) sec λu du (B) ∫ f(u) cos λu dλ

0 0
∞ ∞
(C) ∫ f(u) cos λu du (D) ∫ f(u) sinλu du

0 0
4. The Fourier sine transform Fs(λ) of an odd function f(x) defined in the interval −∞ < x < ∞ is ………… (1)
∞ ∞
(A) ∫ f(u) sin λu du (B) ∫ f(u) cosec λu du

0 0
∞ ∞
(C) ∫ f(u) sin λu dλ (D) ∫ f(u) cos λu du

0 0
5. The inverse Fourier cosine transform f(x) of Fc(λ) is ………… (1)

∞ ∞
(A) ∫ F (λ) sin λx dλ

c
2
(B) π ∫ F (λ) cos λx dx
c
0 0
∞ ∞
(C) ∫ F (λ) sec λx dλ

c
2
(D) π ∫ F (λ) cos λx dλ
c
0 0
6. The inverse Fourier sine transform f(x) of Fs(λ) is ………… (1)

∞ ∞
2
(A) π ∫ F (λ) sin λx dλ
s
2
(B) π ∫ F (λ) cos λx dλ
s
0 0
∞ ∞
2
(C) π ∫ F (λ) cosec λx dλ
s (D) ∫ F (λ) sin λx dx
s
0 0
∞
3
7.
2
For the Fourier sine integral representation e cos x = π −x
∫ λ λ+ 4 sin λx dλ, F (λ) is …………
4 s (1)
0
λ λ3 λ4 + 4 1
(A) 4 (B) 4 (C) (D)
λ +4 λ +4 λ3 λ4 + 4
8. For the Fourier cosine integral representation …………
cos x ,
∞ πλ π
cos x ≤
2
∫ 1
2
− λ2
cos λx dλ = 0
2
π , then Fourier cosine transform Fc(λ) is ………… (1)
 ,
π
0 x >
2
πλ πλ πλ
sin cos cos
1 − λ2 2 2 2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
πλ 1 − λ2 1 − λ2 1 + λ2
cos
2
∞
1 ,
9. For the Fourier sine integral representation
2
π ∫ 1 − cos
λ
πλ
sin λx dλ =  ,
0
0<x<π
x>π
, Fs(λ) is ………… (1)
0
1 − cos πλ λ 1 − sin πλ 1 − cos πλ

(A) (B) (C) (D)
λ2 1 − cos πλ λ λ
∞
2
10. For the Fourier sine integral representation π ∫ 1sin−πλλ sin λx dλ = sin
2
0
x,
,
x ≤ π
, F (λ) is …………
x > π s
(1)
0
sin πλ 1 − cos πλ sin πλ 1 − λ2

(A) (B) (C) (D)
1 − λ2 1 − λ2 1 + λ2 sin λπ
∞
6
11. For the Fourier sine integral representation π ∫ (λ 2
λ sin λx
+ 1) (λ2 + 4)
dλ = e−x − e−2x, x > 0, Fs(λ) is ………… (1)
0
(λ2 + 1) (λ2 + 4) λ 3λ λ sin λx

(A) (B) (C) (D)
3λ (λ2 + 1) (λ2 + 4) (λ2 + 1) (λ2 + 4) (λ2 + 1) (λ2 + 4)
∞
2
12. For the Fourier sine integral representation π ∫ 2λ sin λx
λ4 + 4
dλ = e−x sin x, x > 0, Fs(λ) is ………… (1)
0
λ4 + 4 2λ 2λ sin λx 2λ cos λx
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2λ sin λx λ4 + 4 λ4 + 4 λ4 + 4
∞
12
13. For the Fourier sine integral representation π ∫ (λ 2
+
λ sin λx
4) (λ2 + 16)
dλ = e−3x sinh x, x > 0, Fs(λ) is ………… (1)
0
6λ λ 6 cos λx 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
(λ2 + 4) (λ2 + 16) (λ2 + 4) (λ2 + 16) (λ2 + 4) (λ2 + 16) (λ2 + 4) (λ2 + 16)
∞
14. For the Fourier cosine integral representation

2
π ∫ λ1sin− λπλ cos λx dλ = cos
2
0
x,
,
x ≤ π
, F (λ) is…………
x > π c
(1)
0
sin πλ λ sin πλ λ cos πλ 1 − λ2

(A) (B) (C) (D)
1 − λ2 1 − λ2 1 − λ2 sin λπ
∞
15. For the Fourier cosine integral representation

20
∫  2 1 + 2 1  cos λx dλ = 2e−5x + 5e−2x, F (λ) is ………… (1)
π
0 λ + 5 λ + 4 c
(A) 2e−5λ + 5e−2λ (B)

 2 1 + 2 1  cos λx
λ + 5 λ + 4
(C)
 21 + 21  (D) 10
 21 + 21 
λ + 5 λ + 4 λ + 5 λ + 4
λ
16. For the Fourier sine transform of f(x) = e−mx, m > 0, x > 0 is Fs(λ) = then its inverse Fourier sine transform is ………… (1)
λ 2 + m2
∞ ∞
2
(A) π ∫ λ 2
λ
+ m2
sin λx dm
2
(B) π ∫λ 2
λ
+ m2
sin λx dx
0 0
∞ ∞
2
(C) π ∫ λ 2
λ
+ m2
cos λx dλ
2
(D) π ∫λ 2
λ
+ m2
sin λx dλ
0 0
∞
1 , x < 1
17. If the Fourier cosine integral representation of f(x) =  ,
0 x > 1
2
is f(x) = π ∫
sin λ cos λx
λ dλ then the value of integral
0
∞
∫ sinλ λ dλ is equal to ………… (1)

0
π 2
(A) (B) π (C) 1 (D) 0
2
π/2 , 0 < x < π
18. The Fourier sine transform Fs(λ) of f(x) =  is ………… (2)
0 , x > π
π 1 − sin λπ π cos λπ − 1 π 1 − cos λπ cos λπ
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 λ  2 λ  2 λ   λ 
1 , 0 ≤ x ≤ 1
19. The Fourier sine transform Fs(λ) of f(x) =  , is ………… (2)
0 x > 1
(A) cos λπ − 1 (B) 1 − cos λ (C) 1 − sin λ (D) cos λπ

 λ   λ   λ   λ 
x , 0 < x < 1
20. If f(x) =  , then Fourier cosine transform Fc(λ) of f(x) is given by ………… (2)
0 x > 1
λ sin λ + cos λ − 1 cos λ − λ sinλ − 1 cos λ − λ sin λ + 1 λ sin λ + 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
λ2 λ2 λ2 λ2
x , 0 < x < 1
21. If f(x) =  , then Fourier sine transform Fs(λ) of f(x) is given by ………… (2)
0 x > 1
λ cos λ + sin λ −λ cos λ − sin λ −λ cos λ + sin λ cos λ
(A) (B) (C) (D)
λ2 λ2 λ2 λ2
x2 , 0 < x < 1
22. If f(x) =  then Fourier cosine transform Fc(λ) of f(x) is given by ………… (2)
0 , x > 1
−λ2 sin λ + 2λ cos λ – 2 sin λ λ2 sin λ − 2λ cos λ − 2 sin λ
(A) (B)
λ3 λ3
λ2 sin λ − 2λ cos λ + 2 sin λ λ2 sin λ + 2λ cos λ − 2 sin λ
(C) (D)
λ3 λ3
x2 , 0 < x < 1
23. If f(x) =  then Fourier sine transform Fs(λ) of f(x) is given by ………… (2)
0 , x > 1
−λ2 cos λ + 2λ sinλ + 2(cos λ − 1) λ2 cos λ + 2λ sin λ + 2(cos λ − 1)
(A) (B)
λ3 λ3
λ2 cos λ − 2λ sin λ + 2(cos λ − 1) λ2 cos λ − 2λ sin λ − 2(cos λ − 1)
(C) (D)
λ3 λ3
1 − x2 , x ≤ 1
24. The Fourier cosine transform Fc(λ) of f(x) =  , x > 1 is ………… (2)
0
2 2
(A) − (sin λ − λ cos λ) (B) (sin λ − λ cos λ)
λ3 λ3
2 2
(C) (sin λ − λ cos λ) (D) (sin λ + λ cos λ)
λ2 λ3
π/2 , 0 < x < π
25. The Fourier cosine transform fc(λ) of f(x) =  is ………… (2)
0 , x > π
(A)
π 1 − sin λπ
(B) 1 − sin λπ (C) π sin λπ (D) sin λπ
2 λ   λ   2λ   λ 
26. The Fourier sine transform Fs(λ) of f(x) = e−x, x > 0 is given by ………… (2)
3λ λ λ λ
(A) (B) (C) (D)
1 + λ2 1 − λ2 1 + λ2 1 − λ2
27. The Fourier cosine transform Fc(λ) of f(x) = e−x, x > 0 is given by ………… (2)
2 1 2 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
1 − λ2 1 − λ2 1 + λ2 1 + λ2
28. If f(x) = e−kx, x > 0, k > 0 then Fourier sine transform Fs(λ) of f(x) is given by ………… (2)
λ k 1 k
(A) (B) (C) (D) −
k2 + λ 2 k2 + λ2 k2 + λ 2 k2 + λ 2
29. If f(x) = e−kx, x > 0 then Fourier cosine transform Fc(λ) of f(x) is given by ………… (2)
k k λ 1
(A) − (B) (C) (D)
k2 + λ 2 k2 + λ2 k2 + λ 2 k2 + λ 2
30. The Fourier cosine transform Fc(λ) of f(x) = e−x, −∞ < x < ∞ is ………… (2)
λ 1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D) −
1 + λ2 1 + λ2 1 − λ2 1 + λ2
31. The Fourier sine transform Fs(λ) of f(x) = e−x, − ∞ < x < ∞ is ………… (2)
λ 1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D) −
1 + λ2 1 + λ2 1 − λ2 1 + λ2
1, 0 < x < 1
32. If f(x) =  then Fourier cosine transform Fc(λ) of f(x) is given by ………… (2)
0, x > 1
cos λ cos 2λ sin λ sin 2λ
(A) λ (B) λ (C) λ (D) λ
1 , x < a
33. The Fourier cosine transform Fc(λ) of f(x) =  , is ………… (2)
0 x > a
1 − cos λa cos λa − 1 sin λa sin λa
(A) (B) (C) (D)
λ λ a λ
1 , x < a
34. The Fourier sine transform Fs(λ) of f(x) =  , is ………… (2)
0 x > a
1 − cos λa sin λa cos λa − 1 sin λa
(A) (B) (C) (D)
λ λ λ a
sin x , 0 < x < π
35. The Fourier cosine transform Fc(λ) of f(x) =  is ………… (2)
0 , x>π
π π
(A)
1 − sin (1 + λ)u − sin (1 − λ)u (B)
1 − cos (1 + λ)u − sin (1 − λ)u
2  1+λ 1−λ 
0
2  1+λ 1−λ 
0
π π
(C)
1 − cos (1 + λ)u − cos (1 − λ)u (D)
1 − sin (1 + λ)u − cos (1 − λ)u
2  1+λ 1−λ 
0
2  1+λ 1−λ 
0
sin x , 0 < x < π
0 , x>π
π π
(A)
1 − cos (1 + λ)u − sin (1 − λ)u (B)
1 sin (1 – λ)u − sin (1 + λ)u
2  1+λ 1−λ 
0
2  1−λ 1+λ 
0
π π
(C)
1 − cos (1 + λ)u − cos (1 − λ)u (D)
1 − sin (1 + λ)u − cos (1 − λ)u
2  1+λ 1−λ 
0
2  1+λ 1−λ 
0
cos x , 0 < x < π

0 , x>π
π π
(A)
1 sin (1 − λ)u − cos (1 + λ)u (B)
1 − cos (1 + λ)u − sin (1 − λ)u
2  1−λ 1+λ 
0
2  1+λ 1−λ 
0
π π
(C)
1 − cos (1 + λ)u − cos (1 − λ)u (D)
1 sin (1 + λ)u + sin (1 − λ)u
2  1+λ 1−λ 
0
2  1+λ 1−λ 
0
cos x , 0 < x < π
0 , x>π
π π
(A)
1 sin (1 − λ)u − cos (1 + λ)u (B)
1 − cos (λ + 1)u − cos (λ – 1)u
2  1−λ 1+λ 
0
2  λ+1 λ–1 
0
π π
(C)
1 − cos (1 + λ)u − sin (1 − λ)u (D)
1 sin (1 + λ)u − sin (1 − λ)u
2  1+λ 1−λ 
0
2  1+λ 1−λ 
0
cos x , 0 < x < a
0 , x>a
(A)
1 sin (λ + 1)a − sin (λ − 1)a (B)
1 sin (λ – 1)a − sin (λ + 1)a
2  λ+1 λ–1  2  λ−1 λ+1 
(C)
1 sin (λ + 1)a + sin (λ − 1)a (D)
sin (λ + 1)a
2  λ+1 λ−1  λ+1
∞
40. The solution f(x) of integral equation ∫ f(x) cos λx dx = e −λ

, λ > 0 is ………… (2)
0
−x
2
(A) π  e 2 2
(B) π  x 2 2
(C) π  1 2 2
(D) π  1 2
1 + x  1 + x  1 − x  1 + x 
∞ 1
1 − λ , 0 ≤ λ ≤ 1
∫
41. The solution of integral equation f(x) sin λx dx = 
0 , λ≥1
2
is f(x) = π ∫
(1 − λ) sin λx dλ then the value of f(x) is
0 0
equal to ………… (2)
2
(A) π
1 − sin2 x 2
(B) π
1 − cos2 x 2
(C) π
1 + sin2 x 2
(D) π
− 1 + sin2 x
x x  x x  x x   x x 
∞ 1
1 − λ , 0 ≤ λ ≤ 1
∫
42. The solution of integral equation f(x) cos λx dx = 
 0 , λ≥1
2
∫
is f(x) = π (1 − λ) sin λx dλ then the value of f(x) is
0 0
equal to ………… (2)
2
(A) π
1 + cos x 2
(B) π
1 − cos x 2
(C) π
1 + sin x 2
(D) π
1 − sin x
 x2   x2   x2   x2 
1 ,
∞
0≤λ≤1
43. The solution f(x) of integral ∫ f(x) sin λx dx = 2 , 1 ≤ λ < 2 is ………… (2)
0 0 , λ ≥ 2
2
(A) π 1 − sin x + 2 sin x − sin 2x 2
(B) π −1 + cos x + 2 −cos x + cos 2x
 x   x   x   x 
2
(C) π
1 − cos x + 2 cos x − cos 2x 2
(D) π
1 − cos x
+2
cos x −2cos 2x
 x   x   x2   x 
44. The solution f(x) of integral equation ∫ f(x) sin λx dx = 10 ,, 0≤λ≤1
λ≥1
is ………… (2)
0
2
(A) π
1 + cos x 2
(B) π
1 + sin x 2
(C) π
1 − sin x 2
(D) π
1 − cos x
 x   x   x   x 
∞
45. The solution f(x) of integral equation ∫ f(x) cos λx dx = 10 ,, 0≤λ≤1
λ≥1
is ………… (2)
0
2
(A) π
sin x 2
(B) π
cos x 2
(C) π
1 − cos x 2
(D) π
1 + sin x
 x   x   x   x 
sin aλ
46. The inverse Fourier cosine transform f(x) of Fc(λ) = λ is ………… (2)
∞ ∞
1
(A) π ∫ cos (a + x)λ + sin (a − x)λ
λ dλ
1
(B) π ∫ cos (a + x)λ + cos (a − x)λ
λ dλ
0 0
∞ ∞
1
(C) π ∫ sin (a + x)λ + sin (a − x)λ
λ dλ
1
(D) π ∫ sin (a + x)λ + cos (a − x)λ
λ dλ
0 0
∞
1 − x2 , 0 < x < 1 sin λ − λ3 cos λ cos λx dλ then the
47. If the Fourier cosine integral representation of f(x) = 
0 , x>1
4
is f(x) = π ∫  λ 
0
∞
value of integral ∫ sin λ − λ3 cos λ cos λ dλ is equal to ………… (2)

0  λ  2
3π 3π 3π 3π
(A) − (B) (C) (D)
16 16 8 4
∞
48. Given that ∫ sin t

t
π 1
dt = , then Fourier sine transform Fs(λ) of f(x) = , x > 0 is given by …………
2 x
(2)
0
π π
(A) π (B) (C) (D) − π
4 2
∞ ∞
1 − cos u π/2 (1 – λ), 0 < λ < 1 sin2 z
49. For the Fourier cosine transform ∫  u 2

cos λu du = 
 0, λ>1
the value of integral ∫ z2
dz is
0 0
………… (2)
π π
(A) 1 (B) (C) 0 (D)
2 4
∞ ∞
1 − cos λ sin λx dλ = 1 , sin3 t
2
50. For the Fourier sine integral representation π ∫  λ  0 ,
0<λ<1
λ>1
, the value of integral
t
∫
dt is
0 0
………… (2)
π π
(A) (B) 1 (C) 0 (D)
2 4
∞
m
51. Given that Fc(λ) = ∫u m−1
cos λu du =
λm
cos
mπ
2
, then Fourier cosine transform Fc(λ) of f(x) = x3, x > 0 is given by ………… (2)
0
6 3 4 1
(A) 4 (B) (C) (D)
λ λ3 λ2 λ2
∞
m
52. Given that Fs(λ) = ∫u m−1
sin λu du =
λm
sin
mπ
2
, then Fourier cosine transform Fc(λ) of f(x) = x2, x > 0 is given by ………… (2)
0
2 2 3 3
(A) 3 (B) − (C) (D) −
λ λ3 λ2 λ2
Answers
1. (B) 2. (D) 3. (C) 4. (A) 5. (D) 6. (A) 7. (B) 8. (C)

9. (D) 10. (A) 11. (C) 12. (B) 13. (A) 14. (B) 15. (D) 16. (D)
17. (A) 18. (C) 19. (B) 20. (A) 21. (C) 22. (D) 23. (A) 24. (B)
25. (C) 26. (C) 27. (D) 28. (A) 29. (B) 30. (B) 31. (A) 32. (C)
33. (D) 34. (A) 35. (C) 36. (B) 37. (D) 38. (B) 39. (C) 40. (D)
41. (A) 42. (B) 43. (C) 44. (D) 45. (A) 46. (C) 47. (B) 48. (C)
49. (B) 50. (D) 51. (A) 52. (B)
•••
Ch. 7 Statistics,, Correlation and Regression

Type I : Measures of Central Tendency and Dispersion : Marks
1. x is given by (N = ∑ f) …………
If the data is presented in the forms of frequency distribution then arithmetic mean − (1)
∑ fx 1 ∑ fx2
(A) (b) ∑ fx − A (C) N ∑ fx (D)
N N N
2. For the data presented in the form of frequency distribution, mean deviation (M.D.) from the average A is given by (N = ∑ f)
………… (1)
∑ fx 1 1
(A)
N
(B) ∑ fx − A (C)
N
∑ fx − A (D)
N
∑ f |x − A|2
3. If the data is presented in the form of frequency distribution then standard deviation σ is given by (−
x is arithmetic mean and
N = ∑ f) ………… (1)
1 1 ∑ fx 1
(A)
N
∑ f (x − −x )2 (B)
N
∑ f(x − −x )2 (C)
N
(D)
N
∑ fx − −x 
4. x is arithmetic mean and N = ∑ f)

If the data is presented in the form of frequency distribution then variance V is given by (−
…………` (1)
1 1 ∑ fx 1
(A)
N
∑ fx − −x  (B)
N
∑ f(x − −x )2 (C)
N
(D)
N
∑ f (x − −x )2
5. To compare the variability of two or more than two series, coefficient of variation (C.V.) is obtained using (−
x is arithmetic
mean and σ is standard deviation). (1)
−
x −
x
(C) σ × −
σ
(A) σ × 100 (B) × 100 x × 100 (D) × 100
− σ2
x
6. If the data is presented in the form of frequency distribution then rth moment µ, about the arithmetic mean −
x of distribution
is given by (N = ∑ f) ………… (1)
1 1 1
(A)
N
∑ fr (x + −x )r (B) N × ∑ f (x − −
x )r (C)
N
∑ fr (x − −x ) (D)
N
∑ f (x − −x )r
7. If the data is presented in the form of frequency distribution then 1st moment µ1 about the arithmetic mean −
x of distribution
is (N = ∑ f) ………… (1)
1
(A) 1 (B) σ2 (C) 0 (D)
N
∑ f (x − −x )3
8. If µ1' and µ2' are the first two moments of the distribution about certain number then second moment µ2 of the distribution
about the arithmetic mean is given by ………… (1)
2 2 2
(A) µ2' − (µ1' ) (B) 2µ2' − µ1' (C) µ2' + (µ1' ) (D) µ2' + 2(µ1' )
9. If µ1' , µ2' , µ3' are the first three moments of the distribution about certain number then third moment µ3 of the distribution
3 3 3 2
(A) µ3' − 3µ2' µ1' + 2(µ1' ) (B) µ3' − 3µ1' + (µ2' ) (C) µ3' + 2µ2' µ1' + (µ3' ) (D) µ3' + 3µ2' µ1' + (µ1' )
10. If µ1' , µ2' , µ3' , µ4' are the first four moments of the distribution about certain number then fourth moment µ4 of the distribution
(1) µ4' + 4µ3' µ1' + 6µ2' (µ1' )4 + 3(µ1' )4 (B) µ4' – 4µ3' µ1' + 6µ2' (µ1' )2 − 3(µ1' )4
(C) µ4' + 4µ3' µ1' − 6µ2' (µ1' )4 − 3(µ1' )4 (D) µ4' + 2µ3' µ1' − 6µ2' (µ1' )2 − 3(µ1' )4
11. If µ1' be the first moment of the distribution about any number A then arithmetic mean −
x is given by ………… (1)
(A) µ1' + A (B) µ1' (C) µ1' − A (D) µ1' A
12. Second moment µ2 about mean is ………… (1)

(A) Mean (B) Standard deviation (C) Variance (D) Mean deviation
13. Coefficient of skewness β 1 is given by ………… (1)
3 2 2 2
µ µ µ µ
2 1 2 3
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 2 (D) 3
µ µ µ µ
3 2 3 2
14. Coefficient of kurtosis β 2 is given by ………… (1)

µ4 µ4 µ3 µ4
(A) (B) 2 (C) 2 (D) 3
µ3 µ µ µ
2 2 2
15. For a distribution coefficient of kurtosis β2 = 2.5, this distribution is ………… (1)
(A) Leptokurtic (B) Mesokurtic (C) Platykurtic (D) None of these
16. For a distribution coefficient of kurtosis β2 = 3.9, this distribution is ………… (1)
(A) Leptokurtic (B) Mesokurtic (C) Platykurtic (D) None of these
17. The first four moments of a distribution about the mean are 0, 16, −64 and 162. Standard deviation of a distribution is
………… (1)
(A) 21 (B) 12 (C) 16 (D) 4
18. Standard deviation of three numbers 9, 10, 11 is ………… (2)
2 1 2
(A) (B) (C) (D) 2
3 3 3
19. Standard deviation of four numbers 9, 11, 13, 15 is ………… (2)
(A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 6 (D) 5
20. From the given information ∑ x = 235, ∑ x = 6750, n = 10. Standard deviation of x is …………
2
(2)
(A) 11.08 (B) 13.08 (C) 8.08 (D) 7.6
21. Coefficient of variation of the data 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 is ………… (2)

(A) 54.23 (B) 56.57 (C) 55.41 (D) 60.19
22. The standard deviation and arithmetic mean of the distribution are 12 and 45.5 respectively. Coefficient of variation of the
distribution is ………… (2)
(A) 26.37 (B) 32.43 (C) 12.11 (D) 22.15
23. The Standard Deviation and Arithmetic Mean of three distribution x, y, z are as follow:
Arithmetic Mean Standard Deviation
x 18.0 5.4
y 22.5 4.5
z 24.0 6.0
The more stable distribution is ………… (2)
(A) x (B) y (C) z (D) x and z
24. The standard deviation and arithmetic mean of scores of three batsman x, y, z in ten inning during a certain season are
x 50 24.43
y 46 25.495
z 40 27
The more consistent batsman is ………… (2)
(A) y and z (B) y (C) z (D) x
25. The standard deviation and arithmetic mean of aggregate marks obtained three group of students x, y, z are as follow :
x 532 11
y 831 9
z 650 10
The more variable group is ………… (2)
(A) y and z (B) z (C) y (D) x
26. Arithmetic mean of four numbers is 16, one item 20 is replaced by 24, what is the new arithmetic mean ………… (2)
(A) 15 (B) 17 (C) 18 (D) 16
27. The first moment of the distribution about the value 5 is 2. Arithmetic mean of the distribution is ………… (2)
(A) 5 (B) 2 (C) 4 (D) 7
28. The first and second moments of the distribution about the value 3 are 2 and 20. Second moment about the mean is
………… (2)
(A) 12 (B) 14 (C) 16 (D) 20
29. The first three moments of a distribution about the value 5 are 2, 20 and 40. Third moment about the mean is ………… (2)
(A) −64 (B) 64 (C) 32 (D) −32
30. The first four moments of a distribution about the value 5 are 2, 20, 40 and 50. Fourth moment about the mean is ………… (2)
(A) 160 (B) 162 (C) 210 (D) 180
31. The first moments of a distribution about the value 2 are −2, 12, −20 and 100. Fourth moment about the mean is ………… (2)
(A) 200 (B) 190 (C) 170 (D) 180
32. The first three moments of a distribution about the value 2 are −2, 12, −20. Third moment about the mean is ………… (2)
(A) 36 (B) 30 (C) 22 (D) 8
33. The first and second moments of the distribution about the value 2 are 1 and 16. Variance of the distribution is ………… (2)
(A) 12 (B) 3 (C) 15 (D) 17
34. The second and third moments of a distribution about the arithmetic mean are 16 and −64 respectively. Coefficient of
skewness β1 is given by ………… (2)
(A) −0.25 (B) 1 (C) 4 (D) −1
35. The second and fourth moments of a distribution about the arithmetic mean are 16 and 162 respectively. Coefficient of
kurtosis β2 is given by ………… (2)
(A) 1 (B) 1.51 (C) 0.63 (D) 1.69
ANSWERS
1. (A) 2. (C) 3. (B) 4. (D) 5. (B) 6. (D) 7. (C) 8. (A)

9. (A) 10. (B) 11. (A) 12. (C) 13. (D) 14. (B) 15. (C) 16. (A)
17. (D) 18. (C) 19. (D) 20. (A) 21. (B) 22. (A) 23. (B) 24. (D)
25. (D) 26. (B) 27. (D) 28. (C) 29. (A) 30. (B) 31. (D) 32. (A)
33. (C) 34. (B) 35. (C)
Type II : Curve Fitting Marks
1. For least square fit of the straight line y = ax + b with n points, the normal equations are ………… (1)
2
(A) a ∑ x + nb = ∑y, (B) a ∑ x + nb = ∑x,
a ∑ x2 + b ∑x = ∑ xy a∑x + nb = ∑ y
2
(C) a ∑y + nb = ∑y, (D) a ∑ y + b ∑x = nb,
a ∑y + b∑x = ∑x a ∑x2 + nb = ∑y
2. For least square fit of the straight line x = ay + b with n points, the normal equations are ………… (1)
(A) a ∑x + nb = ∑y, (B) a∑y + nb = ∑x,
a ∑x2 + b∑x = ∑ xy a∑y2 + b ∑y = ∑xy
(C) a ∑x2 + nb = ∑xy, (D) a ∑x + b∑y = ∑x,
a ∑y2 + n∑x = ∑x2 a ∑x2 + b∑y2 = ∑y

3. For least square fit of the straight line ax + by = c with n points, the normal equation are ………… (1)
c c c c
(A) ∑x – n ∑x, (B) ∑x + n = ∑y,
b b b b
a 2 c a c
– ∑x + n = ∑xy ∑y + ∑y2 = ∑x
b b b b
c a a c
(C) ∑ x2 + ∑y = ∑x2, (D) – ∑x + n = ∑y,
b b b b
c 2 a a c
∑x + ∑x = ∑y2 – ∑x 2 + ∑x = ∑xy
b b b b
4. Least square fit for the straight line y = ax + b to the data (2)
x 1 2 3
y 5 7 9
is …………
(A) y = 2x + 4 (B) y = 2x – 3 (C) y = 2x + 3 (D) y = 3x – 4
5. Least square fit for the straight line x = ay + b to the data (2)
y 1 2 3
x –1 1 3
is …………
(A) x = y + 1 (B) x = y + 5 (C) x = y – 5 (D) x = 2y – 3
x 2 3 4
y 1 4 7
is …………
(A) y = 2x – 5 (B) y = 3x – 5 (C) y = 2x + 3 (D) y = 2x – 3
y 0 1 2
x 2 5 8
is …………
(A) x = 3y – 1 (B) x = 3y + 1 (C) x = 3y + 2 (D) x = 3y – 4
x 0 1 2
y –1 1 3
is …………
(A) y = 2x – 1 (B) y = 2x + 3 (C) y = 2x – 4 (D) y = x + 3
y 1 2 3
x –1 3 7
is …………
(A) x = 2y – 5 (B) x = 4y + 4 (C) x = 4y – 5 (D) x = y + 2
10. Least square fit for the straight line ax + by = c to the data (2)
x 0 1 2
y 4 2 0
– –
3 3
is …………
(A) 2x + 3y = 4 (B) x – 3y = 4 (C) 2x + y = 4 (D) 2x – 3y = 4
11. For least square fit of the straight line y = ax + b to the data
x 0 1 2
y –1 1 3
the normal equations are ………… (2)
(A) 3a + 3b = 3 (B) 3a + 3b = 3
5a + 3b = 7 3a + 5b = 7
(C) 3a + 3b = 3 (D) 3a + 3b = 7
5a + 7b = 3 5a + 3b = 3
12. For least square fit of the straight line y = ax + b to the data
x 2 3 4
y 1 4 7
(A) 9a + 3b = 42 (B) 9a + 3b = 12
29a + 9b = 12 9a + 29b = 42
(C) 9a + 3b = 12 (D) 9a + 3b = 12
29a + 9b = 42 29a + 42b = 9
13. For least square fit of the straight line x = ay + b to the data
y 1 4 7
x 2 3 4
(A) 12a + 3b = 9 (B) 12a + 3b = 9
12a + 66b = 42 66a + 12b = 42
(C) 12a + 3b = 9 (D) 12a + 3b = 42
66a + 42b = 12 66a + 12b = 9
14. For least square fit of the straight line x = ay + b to the data
y 1 3 5
x 5 9 13
(A) 9a + 3b = 27 (B) 9a + 3b = 97
9a + 35b = 97 35a + 9b = 27
(C) 9a + 3b = 27 (D) 9a + 3b = 27
35a + 97b = 9 35a + 9b = 97
b
15. Least square fit for the curve y = ax to the data (2)
y 1 2 3
x 2 16 54
is …………
(A) y = 2x3 (B) y = 2x2 (C) y = 3x2 (D) y = 4x3
16. Least square fit for the curve y = axb to the data (2)
x 1 2 3
y 3 12 27
is …………
(A) y = 3x3 (B) y = 2x3 (C) y = 3x2 (D) y = 2x2
x 2 4 6
y 2 16 54
is …………
1 3 1 2 1 3
(A) y = x (B) y = x (C) y = 2x3 (D) y = x
4 4 2
x 1 3 5
y 2 18 50
is …………
(A) y = 2x3 (B) y = 2x2 (C) y = 3x2 (D) y = 4x2
b
19. Least square fit for the curve x = ay to the data (2)
y 2 4 6
x 8 32 72
is …………
(A) x = 3y2 (B) x = 2y3 (C) x = y3 (D) x = 2y2
20. Least square fit for the curve x = ayb to the data (2)
y 1 2 3
x 3 12 27
is …………
(A) x = 2y3 (B) x = 3y3 (C) x = 3y2 (D) x = 2y2
y 1 3 5
y 4 36 100
is …………
(A) x = 3y2 (B) x = 2y4 (C) x = 4y2 (D) x = 4y3
y 2 4 6
x 2 16 54
is …………
1 3 1 4 1 3 1 2
(A) x = y (B) x = y (C) x = y (D) x = y
4 4 2 4
23. For the least square fit of the parabola y = ax2 + bx + c with n points, the normal equations are ………… (1)
2 2
(A) a∑x + b∑x + nc = y (B) a∑x + b∑x + nc = ∑y
3 2
a∑x + b∑x + c∑x = xy a∑y3 + b∑y2 + c∑y = ∑xy
a∑x4 + b∑x3 + c∑x2 = x2y a ∑y4 + b∑y3 + c∑y2 = ∑y2x
(C) a∑x2 + b∑x + nc = ∑y (D) a∑x2 + b∑x + nc = ∑y
a∑x3 + b∑x2 + c∑x = ∑xy a∑x3 + b∑x2 + ny = ∑x
a∑x4 + b∑x3 + c∑x2 = ∑x2y a ∑x4 + b∑x3 + c∑x2 = x2y
24. For the least square fit of the parabola x = ay2 + by + c with n points, the normal equations are ………… (1)
2 2
(A) a∑x + b∑x + nc = ∑y (B) a∑y + b∑y + nc = ∑x
3 2
a∑x + b∑x + c∑x = ∑xy a∑y3 + b∑y2 + c∑y = ∑xy
a∑x4 + b∑x3 + c∑x2 = ∑x2y a ∑y4 + b∑y3 + c∑y2 = ∑y2x
(C) a∑y2 + b∑y + nc = x (D) a∑y2 + b∑y + nc = ∑x
a∑y3 + b∑y2 + c∑y = xy a∑y3 + b∑y2 + c∑y = ∑y
a∑y4 + b∑y3 + c∑y2 = y2x a ∑y4 + b∑y3 + nc = ∑y2
25. For least square fit of the parabola y = ax2 + bx + c to the data
x 0 1 2
y 4 3 6
(A) 5a + 3b + 3c = 0 (B) 5a + 3b + 3c = 15
9a + 5b + 3c = 0 9a + 5b + 3c = 27
17a + 9b + 5c = 0 17a + 9b + 5c = 13
(C) 13a + 3b + 3c = 13 (D) 5a + 3b + 3c = 13
9a + 13b + 3c = 15 9a + 5b + 3c = 15
17a + 9b + 13c = 27 17a + 9b + 5c = 27
2
26. For least square fit of the parabola y = ax + bx + c to the data
x 0 1 2
y 2 2 4
(A) 5a + 3b + 3c = 8 (B) 5a + 3b + 3c = 18
9a + 5b + 3c = 10 9a + 5b + 3c = 8
17a + 9b + 5c = 18 17a + 9b + 5c = 10
(C) 17a + 3b + 3c = 8 (D) 5a + 3b + 3c = 0
9a + 17b + 3c = 10 9a + 5b + 3c = 0
17a + 9b + 17c = 18 17a + 9b + 5c = 0
2
27. For least square fit of the parabola x = ay + by + c to the data
y 1 2 3
x 3 7 13
(A) 3a + 6b + 3c = 23 (B) 14a + 6b + 3c = 0
36a + 3b + 6c = 56 36a + 14b + 6c = 0
98a + 36b + 3c = 148 98a + 36b + 14c = 0
(C) 14a + 6b + 3c = 23 (D) 14a + 6b + 3c = 148
36a + 14b + 6c = 56 36a + 14b + 6c = 23
98a + 36b + 14c = 148 98a + 36b + 14c = 56
2
28. For least square fit of the parabola x = ay + by + c to the data
y 0 1 3
x 3 6 24
is normal equations are ………… (2)
(A) 10a + 4b + 3c = 0 (B) 4a + 10b + 3c = 33
28a + 10b + 4c = 0 28a + 4b + 10c = 78
82a + 28b + 10c = 0 82a + 28b + 4c = 222
(C) 10a + 4b + 3c = 78 (D) 10a + 4b + 3c = 33
28a + 10b + 4c = 33 28a + 10b + 4c = 78
82a + 28b + 10c = 222 82a + 28b + 10c = 222
29. For the least square parabolic fit of the parabola y = ax2 + bx + c with 3 points data given as ∑x = 3, ∑x2 = 5, ∑x3 = 9,
∑x4 = 17, ∑y = 13, ∑xy = 15, ∑x2y = 27, the normal equations are …………
(A) 5a + 3b + 3c = 13 (B) 5a + 3b + 3c = 13
9a + 5b + 3c = 15 9a + 5b + 3c = 15
9a + 17b + 5c = 27 17a + 9b + 5c = 27
(C) 5a + 3b + 3c = 13 (D) 5a + 3b + 3c = 13
9a + 5b + 3c = 15 9a + 5b + 3c = 15
17a + 9b + 27c = 5 9a + 17b + 5c = 27
30. For the least square parabolic fit of the parabola y = ax2 + bx + c with 3 points data given as ∑x = 3, ∑x2 = 5, ∑x3 = 9,
∑x4 = 17, ∑y = 8, ∑xy = 10, ∑xy2 = 18, the normal equations are …………
(A) 5a + 3b + 3c = 8 (B) 5a + 3b + 3c = 8
9a + 5b + 3c = 10 9a + 5b + 3c = 10
17a + 9b + 5c = 18 9a + 17b + 5c = 18
(C) 5a + 3b + 3c = 8 (D) 5a + 3b + 3c = 8
9a + 5b + 3c = 10 9a + 5b + 3c = 10
17a + 9b + 18c = 5 9a + 17b + 5c = 18
31. For the least square parabolic fit of the parabola x = ay + by + c with 3 points data given as ∑y = 9, ∑y2 = 35, ∑y3 = 153,
2
∑y4 = 707, ∑x = 82, ∑xy = 350, ∑y2x = 1602, the normal equations are ………… (2)
(A) 35a + 9b + 3c = 82 (B) 35a + 9b + 3c = 82
153a + 35b + 9c = 350 153a + 35b + 9c = 350
707a + 153b + 35c = 1602 707a + 153b + 1602c = 35
(C) 35a + 9b + 3c = 350 (D) 35a + 9b + 3c = 82
153a + 35b + 9c = 1602 153a + 35b + 9c = 350
707a + 153b + 35c = 82 153a + 707b + 35c = 1602
32. For the least square parabolic fit of the parabola x = ay + by + c with 3 points data given as ∑y = 6, ∑y2 = 14, ∑y3 = 36, ∑y4
2
= 96, ∑x = 30, ∑xy = 70, ∑y2x = 180, the normal equations are …………
(A) 14a + 6b + 3c = 30 (B) 14a + 6b + 3c = 70
36a + 14b + 6c = 70 36a + 14b + 6c = 180
96a + 14b + 36c = 180 96a + 36b + 14c = 30
(C) 14a + 6b + 3c = 30 (D) 14a + 6b + 3c = 30
36a + 14b + 6c = 70 36a + 14b + 6c = 70
96a + 36b + 14c = 180 36a + 96b + 14c = 180
Answers
1. (A) 2. (B) 3. (D) 4. (C) 5. (D) 6. (B) 7. (C) 8. (A)

9. (C) 10. (D) 11. (A) 12. (C) 13. (B) 14. (D) 15. (A) 16. (C)
17. (A) 18. (B) 19. (D) 20. (C) 21. (C) 22. (A) 23. (C) 24. (B)
25. (D) 26. (A) 27. (C) 28. (D) 29. (B) 30. (A) 31. (A) 32. (C)
Type III : Correlation and Regression : Marks
1. Covariance between two variables x and y is given by ………… (1)

1 1
(A)
n
∑ (x − −x ) (y − −y ) (B)
n
∑ (x + −x ) (y + −y )
1
(C) n ∑ (x − −
x ) (y − −
y) (D) ∑ [(x − −x ) + (y − −y )]
n
2. Correlation coefficient r between two variables x and y is given by ………… (1)

cov (x, y) σy σx cov (x, y)
(A) 2 2 (B) (C) (D)
σ σ σx σy σx σy
x y
3. Range of coefficient of correlation r is ………… (1)

1
(A) −∞ < <∞ (B) −∞ < r < ∞ (C) −1 ≤ r ≤ 1 (D) 0 ≤ r ≤ 1
r
4. Probable error of coefficient of correlation r is ………… (1)

2 2 2 2
1 + r
(A) 0.6745 
 1 − r  (C) 0.6745 
1−r  (D) 0.6547 
1−r 
 (B) 0.6745    N   N 
 N   N 
5. Line of regression y on x is ………… (1)
(A) y + − (x + − (B) x – − (y – −
σx σx
y =r x) x =r y)
σy σy
(C) y – − (x − − (D) y – − (x – −
σy σx
y =r x) y =r x)
σx σy
6. Line of regression x on y is ………… (1)
(A) y − − (x − − (B) x + − (y + −
σy σx
y =r x) x =r y)
σx σy
σy σx
(C) x − −
x =r (y − −
y) (D) x − −
x =r (y − −
y)
σx σy
7. Slope of regression line of y on x is ………… (1)

σy σx σy
(A) r (x, y) (B) r (C) r (D)
σx σy σx
8. Slope of regression line of x on y is ………… (1)

σx σx σy
(A) r (B) r (x, y) (C) (D) r
σy σy σx
9. In regression line y on x, byx is given by ………… (1)

cov (x, y) cov (x, y)
(A) cov (x, y) (B) r (x, y) (C) 2 (D) 2
σ σ
x y
10. In regression line x on y, bxy is given by ………… (1)

cov (x, y) cov (x, y)
(A) cov (x, y) (B) r (x, y) (C) 2 (D) 2
σ σ
x y
11. If bxy and byx are the regression coefficient x on y and y on x respectively then the coefficient of correlation r(x, y) is given by
………… (1)
bxy
(A) bxy + byx (B) bxy byx (C) (D) bxy byx
byx
12. If θ is the acute angle between the regression line of y on x and the regression line of x on y, then tan θ is ………… (1)
2 2
(1 − r2) σxσy r σxσy σxσy 1 σ x + σy
(A) (B) (C) r 2 (D)
r σ2 + σ2 (1 − r2) σ2 + σ2 σ +σ
2 r σxσy
x y x y x y
13. If ∑ xy = 2638, −
x = 14, −
y = 17, n = 10 then cov (x, y) is ………… (1)
(A) 24.2 (B) 25.8 (C) 23.9 (D) 20.5

14. If ∑ xy = 1242, −
x = − 5.1, −
y = − 10, n = 10, then cov (x, y) is ………… (2)
(A) 67.4 (B) 83.9 (C) 58.5 (D) 73.2
15. If ∑ x2 = 2291, ∑ y2 = 3056, ∑ (x + y)2 = 10623, n = 10, −

x = 14.7, −
y = 17 then cov (x, y) is ………… (2)
(A) 1.39 (B) 13.9 (C) 139 (D) − 13.9
16. If the two regression coefficient are 0.16 and 4 then the correlation coefficient is ………… (2)
(A) 0.08 (B) − 0.8 (C) 0.8 (D) 0.64

8 5
17. If the two regression coefficient are − and − then the correlation coefficient is ………… (2)
15 6
(A) − 0.667 (B) 0.5 (C) − 1.5 (D) 0.537
18. If covariance between x and y is 10 and the variance of x and y are 16 and 9 respectively then coefficient of correlation r(x, y)
is ………… (2)
(A) 0.833 (B) 0.633 (C) 0.527 (D) 0.745
19. If cov (x, y) = 25.8 σx = 6, σy = 5 then correlation coefficient r(x, y) is equal to ………… (2)
(A) 0.5 (B) 0.75 (C) 0.91 (D) 0.86
20. If ∑ xy = 190, −
x = 4, −
y = 4, n = 10, σx = 1.732, σy = 2 then correlation coefficient r(x, y) is equal to ………… (2)
(A) 0.91287 (B) 0.8660 (C) 0.7548 (D) 0.5324
21. If ∑ xy = 2800, −x = 16, −y = 16, n = 10, variance of x is 36 and variance of y is 25 then correlation coefficient r(x, y) is equal
to ………… (2)
(A) 0.95 (B) 0.73 (C) 0.8 (D) 0.65
22. The correlation coefficient for the following data n = 10, ∑ x = 140, ∑ y = 150, ∑ x 2
= 1980, ∑ y2 = 2465, ∑ xy = 2160 is
………… (2)
(A) 0.753 (B) 0.4325 (C) 0.556 (D) 0.9013
23. You are given the following information related to a distribution comprising 10 observation −
x = 5.5, −
y = 4, ∑ x2 = 385,
∑ y2 = 192, ∑ (x + y)2 = 947. The correlation coefficient r(x, y) is ………… (2)
(A) − 0.924 (B) − 0.681 (C) − 0.542 (D) − 0.813
24. Given the following data r = 0.022, ∑ xy = 33799, σx = 4.5, σy = 64.605, −x = 68, −y = 62.125. The value of n (number of
observation) is ………… (2)
(A) 5 (B) 7 (C) 8 (D) 10
25. Given the following data r = 0.5, ∑ xy = 350, σx = 1, σy = 4, −

x = 3, −
y = 4. The value of n (number of observation) is ………… (2)
(A) 25 (B) 5 (C) 20 (D) 15
26. Coefficient of correlation between the variables x and y is 0.8 and their covariance is 20, the variance of x is 16. Standard
deviation of y is ………… (2)
(A) 6.75 (B) 6.25 (C) 7.5 (D) 8.25
27. Line of regression y on x is 8x − 10y + 66 = 0. Lie of regression x on y is 40x − 18y − 214 = 0. Mean values of x and y are
………… (2)
(A) −
x = 12, −
y = 15 (B) −
x = 10, −
y = 11
(C) −
x = 13, −
y = 17 (D) −
x = 9, −
y =8
28. If the two lines of regression of 9x + y − λ = 0 and 4x + y = µ and the mean of x and y are 2 and −3 respectively then the
values of λ and µ are ………… (2)
(A) λ = 15 and µ = 5 (B) λ = −15 and µ = −5
(C) λ = 5 and µ = 15 (D) λ = 15 and µ = −5
29. Line of regression y on x is 8x − 10y + 66 = 0. Line of regression x on y is 40x − 18y − 214 = 0. Correlation coefficient r(x, y)
is given by ………… (2)
(A) 0.6 (B) 0.5 (C) 0.75 (D) 0.45
30. The regression lines are 9x + y = 15 and 4x + y = 5. Correlation r(x, y) is given by ………… (2)
(A) 0.444 (B) − 0.11 (C) 0.663 (D) 0.7
31. Line of regression y on x is 8x − 10y + 66 = 0. Line of regression x on y is 40x − 18y − 214 = 0. The value of variance of x is 9.
The standard deviation of y is equal to ………… (2)
(A) 2 (B) 5 (C) 6 (D) 4
32. Line of regression y on x is 8x − 10y + 66 = 0. Line of regression x on y is 40x − 18y − 214 = 0. The value of variance of y is
16. The standard deviation of x is equal to ………… (2)
(A) 3 (B) 2 (C) 6 (D) 7
33. Line of regression y on x is 3x + 2y = 26, line of regression x on y is 6x + y = 31. The value of variance of x is 25. Then the
standard deviation of y is ………… (2)
(A) − 15 (B) 15 (C) 1.5 (D) − 1.5
34. The correlation coefficient between two variable x and y is 0.6. If σx = 1.5, σy = 2.00, −
x = 10, −
y = 20 then the lines of
regression are ………… (2)
(A) x = 0.45y + 12 and y = 0.8x + 1 (B) x = 0.45y + 1 and y = 0.8x + 12
(C) x = 0.65y + 10 and y = 0.4x + 12 (D) x = 0.8y + 1 and y = 0.45x + 12
35. The correlation coefficient between two variable x and y is 0.711. If σx = 4, σy = 1.8, −
x = 5, −
y = 4 then the lines of regression
are ………… (2)
(A) x − 5 = 1.58 (y − 4) and y − 4 = 0.32 (x − 5) (B) x + 5 = 1.58 (y + 4) and y + 4 = 0.32 (x + 5)
(C) x − 5 = 0.32 (y − 4) and y − 4 = 1.58 (x − 5) (D) x − 4 = 1.58 (y − 5) and y − 5 = 0.32 (x − 4)
36. Your are given below the following information about advertisement expenditure and sales
Adv. Expenditure (X) ` (Crore) Sales (Y) ` (Crore)
Mean 10 90
Standard Deviation 3 12
Correlation coefficient = 0.8
The two lines of regression are ………… (2)
(A) x = 58 + 3.2y and y = −8 + 0.2x (B) x = −8 + 2.2y and y = 8 + 1.2x
(C) x = −8 + 3.2y and y = 58 + 0.2x (D) x = −8 + 0.2y and y = 58 + 3.2x
37. You are given below the following information about rainfall and production of rice
Rainfall (X) in inches Production of Rice (Y) in Kg
Mean 30 500
Standard Deviation 5 100
Correlation coefficient = 0.8
The two lines of regression are ………… (2)
(A) x + 30 = 0.04 (y + 500) and y + 500 = 6 (x + 30) (B) x − 30 = 0.4 (y − 500) and y − 500 = 1.6 (x − 30)
(C) x − 30 = 0.04 (y − 500) and y − 500 = 16 (x − 30) (D) x − 30 = 16 (y − 500) and y − 500 = 0.04 (x − 30)
38. Given bxy = 0.85, byx = 0.89 and the standard deviation of x is 6 then the value of correlation coefficient r(x, y) and standard
deviation of y is ………… (2)
(A) r = 0.87, σy = 6.l4 (B) r = − 0.87, σy = 0.614
(C) r = 0.75, σy = 6.14 (D) r = 0.89, σy = 4.64
39. Given bxy = 0.8411, byx = 0.4821 and the standard deviation of y is 1.7916 then the value of correlation coefficient r(x, y) and
standard deviation of x is ………… (2)
(A) r = −0.6368 and σx = −2.366 (B) r = 0.63678 and σx = 2.366
(C) r = 0.40549 and σx = 2.366 (D) r = 0.63678 and σx = 5.6
40. For a given set of Bivariate data −

x = 53.2, −
y = 27.9 Regression coefficient of y on x = −1.5. By using line of regression y on x
the most probable value of y when x is 60 is ………… (2)
(A) 15.7 (B) 13.7 (C) 17.7 (D) 21.7
41. Given the following data −

x = 36, −
y = 85, σx = 11, σy = 8, r = 0.66. By using line of regression x on y, the most probable value
of x when y = 75 is ………… (2)
(A) 29.143 (B) 24.325 (C) 31.453 (D) 26.925
42. For a given set of Bivariate data −

x = 2, −
y = −3 Regression coefficient of x on y = −0.11. By using line of regression x on y the
most probable value of x when y is 10 is ………… (2)
(A) 0.77 (B) 0.57 (C) 1.77 (D) 0.87

ANSWERS
1. (A) 2. (D) 3. (C) 4. (B) 5. (C) 6. (D) 7. (B) 8. (A)
9. (C) 10. (D) 11. (D) 12. (A) 13. (B) 14. (D) 15. (B) 16. (C)
17. (A) 18. (A) 19. (D) 20. (B) 21. (C) 22. (D) 23. (B) 24. (C)
25. (A) 26. (B) 27. (C) 28. (A) 29. (A) 30. (C) 31. (D) 32. (A)
33. (B) 34. (B) 35. (A) 36. (D) 37. (C) 38. (A) 39. (B) 40. (C)
41. (D) 42. (B)
•••
Ch. 8 Probability and Probability Distributions
Type I : Simple Probability Marks

1. A throw is made with two dice. The probability of getting a score of 10 points is ………… (1)
1 1 1 2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
12 6 5 3
2. A throw is made with two dice. The probability of getting a score of at least 10 points is ………… (1)
1 1 1 5
(A) (B) (C) (D)
12 6 4 6
3. Probability that a leap year selected at random will contain 53 Sunday is ………… (2)
1 6 3 2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
7 7 7 7
4. Two cards are drawn from a well shuffled pack of 52 cards. If the first card drawn is replaced, the probability that they are
both kings is ………… (2)
1 1 1 2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
15 221 169 221
5. Two cards are drawn from a well shuffled pack of 52 cards. If the first card drawn is not replaced, the probability that they are
both kings is ………… (2)
1 1 1 2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
15 17 221 221
6. An envelope contains six tickets with numbers 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7. Another envelope contains four tickets with numbers 1, 3, 5, 7.
An envelope is chosen at random and ticket is drawn from it. Probability that the ticket bears the numbers 2 or 7 is ………… (2)
1 7 1 5
(A) (B) (C) (D)
6 24 8 24
7. Three coins are tossed simultaneously. The probability of getting at least two head is ………… (2)
1 3 1 3
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 8 4 4
8. There are six married couples in a room. If two persons are chosen at random, the probability that they are of different sex is
………… (2)
3 1 5 6
(A) (B) (C) (D)
11 11 11 11
9. A ball is drawn from a box containing 6 red balls, 4 white balls and 5 black balls. Determine the probability that it is not red is
………… (2)
4 1 2 3
(A) (B) (C) (D)
15 3 5 5
1 1 1
10. A problem in statistics is given to three students A, B, C whose chance of solving it are , , respectively. The probability
2 3 4
that all of them can solved the problems is ………… (2)
1 1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
8 24 12 6
2 3
11. The probability that A can solve a problem is and B can solve it is problem is . If both attempt the problem, then the
3 4
probability that the problem get solved is ………… (2)
11 7 5 9
(A) (B) (C) (D)
12 12 12 12
ANSWERS
1. (A) 2. (B) 3. (D) 4. (C) 5. (C) 6. (B) 7. (A) 8. (D)

9. (D) 10. (B) 11. A)
Type II : Mathematical Expectation E(x): Marks

1. Three coins are tossed together, x the random variable which denote the number of heads with distribution give (2)
x 0 1 2 3
P(x) 1 3 3 1
8 8 8 8
the mathematical expectation E (x) is …………

13 3 9 2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
8 2 8 3
2. The probability distribution of x is (2)

x 1 2 3 4
P(x) 1 1 1 1
2 4 8 8
11 13 15 9
(A) (B) (C) (D)
8 8 8 8
3. The probability distribution of x is (2)
x 1 2 3 4
P(x) 1 1 3 2
10 5 10 5
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 5 (D) 7
4. If x is random variable with distribution given below (2)
x 0 1 2 3
P(x) k 3k 3k k
the value of k is …………
1 1 1 2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
4 6 8 3
5. If x is random variable with distribution given below (2)
x 2 3 4 5
P(x) 5 7 9 11
k k k k
the value of k is …………
(A) 16 (B) 8 (C) 48 (D) 32
6. Let f (x) be the continuous probability density function of random variable x then P(a ≤ x ≤ b) is ………… (1)
b b
(A) ⌠ f (x) dx
⌡ (B) f (b) – f (a) (C) f (b – a) (D) ⌠ x f (x) dx
⌡
a a
 1
,–2≤x≤2
7. If probability density function f (x) of a continuous random variable x is defined by f (x) =  4 , then P (x ≤ 1) is
 0, otherwise
………… (2)
1 1 1 3
(A) (B) (C) (D)
4 2 3 4
 3 2
x,–1≤x≤1
8. If probability density function f (x) of a continuous random variable x is defined by f (x) =  2 , then
 0, otherwise
 1
P – ≤x≤
1
is …………
 3 3
2 1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
27 27 3 9
 A
, 5 ≤ x ≤ 10
9. If probability density function f (x) of a continuous random variable x is defined by f (x) =  x3 , then the value
 0, otherwise
of A is ………… (2)
50 250 100 200
(A) (B) (C) (D)
3 3 3 3
Answers
1. (B) 2. (C) 3. (B) 4. (C) 5. (D) 6. (A) 7. (D) 8. (B) 9. (D)
Type III : Probability Distributions.
1. In binomial probability distribution, probability of r successes in n trials is (where p probability of successes and q probability
of failure in a single trial) ………… (1)
(A) pr qn–r (B) n

Cr pr qn+r (C) n
Crprqn–r (D) r
Cnpnqn–r
2. Mean of binomial probability distribution is ………… (1)
(A) nq (B) n2p (C) npq (D) np
3. Variance of binomial probability distribution is ………… (1)
(A) npq (B) np (C) np2q (D) npq2
4. Standard deviation of binomial probability distribution is ………… (1)
(A) pq (B) npq (C) np (D) np
5. An unbiased coin is thrown five times. Probability of getting three heads is ………… (2)
1 3 5 5
(A) (B) (C) (D)
16 16 16 8
6. 20% of bolts produced by machine are defective. The probability that out of three bolts chosen at random 1 is defective is
………… (2)
(A) 0.384 (B) 0.9728 (C) 0.5069 (D) 0.6325
7. Probability of man now aged 60 years will live upto 70 years of age is 0.65. The probability that out of 10 men 60 years old 2
men will live upto 70 is ………… (2)
(A) 0.5 (B) 0.002281 (C) 0.003281 (D) 0.004281
8. The probability that a person hit a target in shooting practice is 0.3. If the shoots 10 times, the probability that he hits the
target is ………… (2)
(A) 1 (B) 1 – (0.7)10 (C) (0.7)10 (D) (0.3)10
9. An unbiased coin is tossed five times. The probability of getting at least one head is ………… (2)
1 31 16 13
(A) (B) (C) (D)
32 32 32 32
10. A box contains 100 bulbs out of which 10 are defective. A sample of 5 bulbs is drawn. The probability that none is defective
is ………… (2)
5 5 5
(A) 1 (B) 1 (C) 9 (D)

9
10 2 10 10
11. On an average a packet containing 10 blades is likely to have two defective blades. In a box containing 100 packets, number
of packets expected to contain less than two defective blades is ………… (2)
(A) 38 (B) 52 (C) 26 (D) 47
12. Out of 2000 families with 4 children each, the number of families you would expect to have no girls is p = probability of
1 1 1
having a boy = , q = probability of having a girl = 1 – = ………… (2)
2 2 2
(A) 300 (B) 150 (C) 200 (D) 125
13. In 100 set of 10 tosses of a coin, the number of cases you expect 7 head and 3 tail is ………… (2)
(A) 8 (B) 12 (C) 15 (D) 17

14. 20% of bolts produced by machine are defective. The mean and standard deviation of defective bolts in total of 900 bolts are
respectively ………… (2)
(A) 180 and 12 (B) 12 and 180 (C) 90 and 12 (D) 9 and 81
5 15
15. The mean and variance of binomial probability distribution are and respectively. Probability of success in a single trial p
4 16
1 15 1 3
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 16 4 4
16. The mean and variance of binomial probability distribution are 6 and 4 respectively. Number of trials n is given by ………… (2)
(A) 14 (B) 10 (C) 12 (D) 18
17. The mean and standard derivation of binomial probability distribution are 36 and 3 respectively. Number of trials n is given
by ………… (2)
(A) 42 (B) 36 (C) 48 (D) 24
18. The mean and variance of binomial probability distribution are 6 and 2 respectively. p (r ≥ 2) is ………… (2)
(A) 0.66 (B) 0.88 (C) 0.77 (D) 0.99
19. If X follows the binomial distribution with parameter n = 6 and p and 9P (X = 4) = P(X = 2), then p is equal to ………… (2)
1 1 3 2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
4 3 4 3
1
20. If X follows the binomial distribution with parameter n and p = and P(X = 6) = P(X = 8), then n is equal to ………… (2)
2
(A) 10 (B) 14 (C) 12 (D) 7

1
21. If X follows the binomial distribution with parameter n and p = and P(X = 4) = P(X = 5), then P(X = 2) is equal to ………… (2)
2
7 11 10 9
(A) 7C2
1 (B) 11
C2
1 (C) 10
C2
1 (D) 9
C2
1
2 2 2 2
22. If z = np where n the number of trials is very large and p the probability of success at each trial, then in Poisson's probability
distribution p(r) the probability of r successes is given by ………… (1)
z –z r –z r z r
e z e z e z e z
(A) (B) (C) (D)
r! r r! r!
23. In a Poisson's probability distribution if n = 100, p = 0.01, p(r = 0) is given by ………… (2)
1 2 3 4
(A) (B) (C) (D)
e e e e
24. In a Poisson's probability distribution if n = 100, p = 0.02, p(r = 1) is given by ………… (2)
1 2 2 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
e2 e2 e e
25. For a tabular data (2)
x 0 1 2 3
F 2 4 6 8
Poisson's fit p(r) is given by …………

e–1 2r e–2 2r e–2 23 e–3 3r
(A) (B) (C) (D)
r! r! r! r!
26. For a tabulated data : (2)
x 0 1 2 3
f 1 4 15 24
Poisson's fit p(r) is given by …………
e–4.609 (4.609)r e–6.709 (6.709)r e–3.509 (3.509)r e–2.409 (2.409)r
(A) (B) (C) (D)
r! r! r! r!
27. In a Poisson's probability distribution if p (r = 1) = 2p (r = 2) and p (r = 3) is given by ………… (2)

1 2 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
6e 3e 8e 9e
28. In a Poisson's probability distribution if 3p (r = 4) = p (r = 5) and p (r = 6) is given by ………… (2)

–12 6 –18 6 –15 6 –10 6
e (12) e (18) e (15) e (10)
(A) (B) (C) (D)
6! 6! 6! 6!
29. In a Poisson's probability distribution if p (r = 2) = 9p (r = 4) + 90p (r = 6) then mean of the distribution is ………… (2)
(A) ± 1 (B) ± 2 (C) ± 3 (D) ± 4
30. Number of road accidents on a highway during a month follows a Poisson distribution with mean 2. Probability that in a
certain month number of accidents on the highway will be equal to 2 is ………… (2)
(A) 0354 (B) 0.2707 (C) 0.435 (D) 0.521
31. Between 2 P.M. and 3 P.M. the average number of phone calls per minute coming into company are 2. Using Poisson's
probability distribution, the probability that during one particular minute there will be no phone call at all, is given by …………
(2)
(A) 0.354 (B) 0.356 (C) 0.135 (D) 0.457
32. Average number of phone calls per minute coming into company are 3, during certain period. These calls follows Poisson's
probability distribution. Probability that during one particular minute there will be less than two calls, is given by ………… (2)
(A) 0.299 (B) 0.333 (C) 0.444 (D) 0.199
1
33. In a certain factory turning out razor blades, there is a small chance of for any blade to be defective. The blades are
500
supplied in a packets of 10. Using Poisson distribution, the probability that a packet contain one defective blade is ………… (2)
(A) 0.0196 (B) 0.0396 (C) 0.0596 (D) 0.0496
34. The average number of misprints per page of a book is 1.5. Assuming the distribution of number of misprints to be Poisson.
The probability that a particular book is free from misprints, is ………… (2)
(A) 0.329 (B) 0.435 (C) 0.549 (D) 0.2231
2
(x – µ) ∞
1 – 2
35. Normal distribution curve is given by the equation y = e

2σ
. Integral ⌠
⌡ y dx has the value. ………… (1)
σ 2π
µ
(A) 0.025 (B) 1 (C) 0.5 (D) 0.75

2
(x – µ) ∞
1 –
2σ2
36. Normal distribution curve is given by the equation y = e . Integral ⌠
⌡ y dx has the value ………… (1)
σ 2π
–∞
(A) 0.025 (B) 1 (C) 0.5 (D) 0.75

37. X is normally distributed. The mean of X is 15 and standard deviation 3. Given that for z = 1, A = 0.3413, p (X ≥ 18) is given
by ………… (2)
(A) 0.1587 (B) 0.4231 (C) 0.2231 (D) 0.3413
38. X is normally distributed. The mean of X is 15 and standard deviation 3. Given that for z = 1, A = 0.3413, p (X ≥ 12) is given
by ………… (2)
(A) 0.6587 (B) 0.8413 (C) 0.9413 (D) 0.7083
39. X is normally distributed. The mean of X is 15 and standard deviation 3. Given that for z = 1.666, A = 0.4515, p (x ≤ 10) is
given by ………… (2)
(A) 0.0585 (B) 0.0673 (C) 0.0485 (D) 0.1235
40. X is normally distributed. The mean of X is 30 and variance 25. The probability p (26 ≤ x ≤ 40) is …………
(Given : Area corresponding to z = 0.8 is 0.2881 and Area corresponding to z = 2 is 0.4772). (2)
(A) 0.8562 (B) 0.6574 (C) 0.3745 (D) 0.7653
41. In a sample of 1000 candidates, the mean of certain test is 14 and standard deviation is 2.5. Assuming Normal distribution,
the probability of candidates getting less than eight marks i.e. p (x ≤ 8) is …………
(Given : Area corresponding to z = 2.4 is 0.4918) (2)
(A) 0.0054 (B) 0.0075 (C) 0.0082 (D) 0.0035
42. In a normally distributed group of 450 students with mean 42 and standard deviation 8, the number of students scoring less
than 48 marks is ………… (2)
(Given : Area corresponding to z = 0.75 is 0.2734).
(A) 348 (B) 102 (C) 127 (D) 250
43. In a certain examination test 10000 students appeared in a subject of mathematics. Average marks obtained were 50% with
standard deviation 5%. Marks are normally distributed. Number of students expected to get more than 60% marks is equal
to ………… (2)
(z = 2, A = 0.4772)
(A) 200 (B) 300 (C) 325 (D) 228
2
44. The probability density function of normal variable x with mean µ and variance σ is ………… (2)
2 2
(x – µ) (x – µ)
1 2σ2 1 2σ2
(A) f(x) = e (B) f(x) = e
σ 2π 2π
2
(x – µ) (x – µ)2
1 − –
2σ2 2σ2
(C) f(x) = e (D) f(x) = e
σ 2π
1
1 – (x – 6)2
18
45. For normal variable x with probability density function f (x) = e the mean µ and standard deviation σ
3 2π
are …………
(A) 3, 9 (B) 9, 6 (C) 6, 3 (D) 18, 6
Answers
1. (C) 2. (D) 3. (A) 4. (B) 5. (C) 6. (A) 7. (D) 8. (B)
9. (B) 10. (C) 11. (A) 12. (D) 13. (B) 14. (A) 15. (C) 16. (D)
17. (C) 18. (D) 19. (A) 20. (B) 21. (D) 22. (C) 23. (A) 24. (B)
25. (B) 26. (D) 27. (A) 28. (C) 29. (A) 30. (B) 31. (C) 32.(D)
33. (A) 34. (D) 35. (C) 36. (B) 37. (A) 38. (B) 39. (C) 40. (D)
41. (C) 42. (A) 43. (D) 44. (C) 45. (C)
Type IV : Chi-square Distribution : Marks

1. A bank utilizes three teller windows to render service to the customer. On a particular day 600 customer were served. If the
customers are uniformly distributed over the counters. Expected numbers of customer served on each counter is ………… (2)
(A) 100 (B) 200 (C) 300 (D) 150
2. 200 digits are chosen at random from a set of tables. The frequencies of the digits are as follows :
Digit 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Frequency 18 19 23 21 16 25 22 20 21 15
The expected frequency and degree of freedom for uniform distribution is …………
(A) 20 and 10 (B) 21 and 9 (C) 20 and 9 (D) 15 and 8
3. In experiment on pea breeding, the observed frequencies are 222, 120, 32, 150 and expected frequencies are 323, 81, 81, 40,
2
then χ has the value …………
3 (2)
(A) 382.502 (B) 380.50 (C) 429.59 (D) 303.82

2
4. If observed frequencies O1, O2, O3 are 5, 10, 15 and expected frequencies e1, e2, e3 are each equal to 10, then χ2 has the value
………… (2)
(A) 20 (B) 10 (C) 15 (D) 5
5. Number of books issued on six days of the week, excluding Sunday which is holiday are given as 120, 130, 110, 115, 135, 110
2
and expectation is 120 books on each day, then χ is …………
5 (2)
(A) 2.58 (B) 3.56 (C) 6.56 (D) 4.58
6. A coin is tossed 160 times and following are expected and observed frequencies for number of heads (2)
No. of Heads 0 1 2 3 4
Observed Frequency 17 52 54 31 6
Expected Frequency 10 40 60 40 10
Then χ2 is …………
4
(A) 12.72 (B) 9.49 (C) 12.8 (D) 9.00
7. Among 64 offspring's of a certain cross between guinea pig 34 were red, 10 were black and 20 were white. Acceding to
genetic model, these number should in the ratio 9 :3 : 4. Expected frequencies in the order ………… (2)
(A) 36, 12, 16 (B) 12, 36, 16 (C) 20, 12, 16 (D) 36, 12, 25
8. A sample analysis of examination results of 500 students was made. The observed frequencies are 220, 170, 90 and 20 and
the numbers are in the ratio 4 : 3 : 2 : 1 for the various categories. Then the expected frequencies are ………… (2)
(A) 150, 150, 50, 25 (B) 200, 100, 50, 10 (C) 200, 150, 100, 50 (D) 400, 300, 200, 100
9. In experiment on pea breeding, the observed frequencies are 222, 120, 32, 150 and the theory predicts that the frequencies
should be in proportion 8 : 2 : 2 : 1. Then the expected frequencies are ………… (2)
(A) 323, 81, 40, 81 (B) 81, 323, 40, 81 (C) 323, 81, 81, 40 (D) 433, 81, 81, 35
ANSWERS
1. (B) 2. (C) 3. (A) 4. (D) 5. (D) 6. (A) 7. (A) 8. (C) 9. (C)

•••
Ch. 10 Vector Differentiation

Type I : Vector Differentiation Marks
–
– dr
1. If r(t) is position vector of a point on the curve C where t is a scalar variable then represents ………… (1)
dt
(A) Tangent vector (B) Normal vector (C) Radius vector (D) Orthogonal vector
–
– – – – dr
2. If r(t) = x(t) i + y(t) j + z(t) k be the position vector of a particle moving along the curve at time t then represents
dt
………… (1)
(A) Acceleration vector (B) Velocity vector (C) Radius vector (D) Normal vector
–
– – – – d2 r
3. If r(t) = x(t) i + y(t) j + z(t) k be the position vector of a particle moving along the curve at time t then 2 represents
dt
………… (1)
(A) Radius vector (B) Velocity vector (C) Acceleration vector (D) Orthogonal vector
– – d – –
4. For vector function u(t) and v(t), (u ⋅ v) = ………… (1)
dt
– – – – – – – –
– d v du – – d v du – – du d v – – d v du –
(A) u ⋅ – ⋅v (B) u × + ×v (C) u ⋅ + ⋅v (D) u ⋅ + ⋅v
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
– – d – –
5. For vector functiosn u(t) and v(t), (u × v) = ………… (1)
dt
– – – – – – – –
– du d v – du – – d v d v – – dv – d v du –
(A) v × + ×u (B) ×v+u× (C) ×v–u× (D) u ⋅ + ⋅v
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
– – – d – – –
6. For vector functions u(t), v(t) and w(t), [u ⋅ (v × w)] = ………… (1)
dt
– dv –  – – dw – dv –  – – dw

– – – – – –
du – – du – –
(A) ⋅ (v × w) – u ⋅  × w – u ⋅ v × (B) × (v × w) + u ×  × w + u × v ×
dt  dt   dt  dt  dt   dt 
– dv –  – – dw – d v –  – dw –
– – – – – –
du – – du – –
(C) ⋅ (v × w) + u ⋅  × w + u ⋅ v × (D) ⋅ (w × v) + u ⋅  × w + u ⋅ 
dt  dt   dt  dt  dt   dt × v
– – – d – – –
7. For vector functions u(t), v(t) and w(t), [u × (v × w)] = ………… (1)
dt
– d v –  – – dw – d v –  – – dw
– – – – – –
du – – du – –
(A) × (v × w) + u ×  × w + u × v × (B) ⋅ (v × w) + u ⋅  × w + u ⋅ v ×
dt  dt   dt  dt  dt   dt 
–  – dv – dw – d–v –  – dw– – –
– – – –
du – – du – –
(C) × (w × v) + u × w ×  + u ×  × (w × v) +  × w × u +  
dt  dt   dt × v (D)
dt  dt   dt × v × u
– d –
8. For scalar function s(t) and vector functions u(t), [s(t) u(t)] = ………… (1)
dt
–
ds – du
– – u–s –
ds – du ds – du dt dt ds – du
(A) ⋅u+s⋅ (B) u–s (C) 2 (D) u+s
dt dt dt dt s dt dt
– – – ^
9. If r = r cos θ i + r sin θ j , then r is given by ………… (1)
– – – –
(A) cos θ i + sin θ j (B) sin θ i + sec θ j
– – – –
(C) cos θ i + cosec θ j (D) tan θ i + cos θ j
10. A curve is given by x = t2 + 1, y = 4t – 3, z = 2t2 – 6t. Tangent vectors to the curve at t = 1 and t = 2 are ………… (2)
– – – – – – – – – – – –
(A) 2 i + 4 j + 2k, 2 i + 4 j + k (B) 2 i + 4 j – 2k, 4 i + 4 j + 2k
– – – – – – – – – – – –
(C) 2 i + 4 j – 2k, 2 i + 4 j – 2k (D) 3 i + 4 j + 2k, 5 i + 4 j – 2k
– – – –
11. A curve is given by r = (t3 + 2) i + (4t – 5) j + (2t2 – 6t) k. Tangent vectors to the curve at t = 0 and t = 2 are ………… (2)
– – – – – – – – – – –
(A) 3 i + 4 j – 6k, 6 i + 4 j + 2k (B) 3 i – 6k, 12 i + 4 j + 2k
– – – – – – – – –
(C) 4 j – 6k, 12 i + 4 j + 2k (D) 4 j – 6k, 12 i + 2k
– – – –
12. A curve is given by r = 2t2 i + (t2 – 4t) j + (2t – 5) k. Tangent vectors to the curve at t = 1 and t = 3 are ………… (1)
– – – – – – – – – – – –
(A) 2 i – 2 j + 2k, 3 i + 2 j + 2k (B) 4 i + 2 j + 2k, 12 i – 2 j + 2k
– – – – – – – – – –
(C) 4 i – 2 j , 12 i + 2 j (D) 4 i – 2 j + 2k, 12 i + 2 j + 2k
π
13. The tangent vector to the curve x = a cos t, y = a sin t, z = at tan α at t = , where a and α are constants is ………… (2)
4
a – a – – a – a – –
(A) – i + j + a tan α k (B) i – j + a tan α k
2 2 2 2
a– a– – a – a – –
(C) – i + j + a tan α k (D) – i + j +αk
2 2 2 2
– – – –
14. A curve is given by r = (et cos t) i + (et sin t) j + (et) k. Tangent vector to the curve at t = 0 is ………… (2)
– – – – – – – – – – –
(A) – i – j – k (B) j +k (C) 2 i + 2 j + k (D) i + j +k
– – – –
15. For the curve r = e–t i + log (t2 + 1) j – tan t k, velocity and acceleration vectors at t = 0 are ………… (2)
– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –
(A) i + 2 j – k, i + 2 j (B) i + k, i + 2 j (C) – i – k, i + 2 j (D) – i – k, i – 2k
16. For the curve x = t3 + 1, y = t2, z = t, velocity and acceleration vectors at t = 1 are ………… (2)
– – – – – – – – –
(A) 4 i + 2 j , 6 i + 2 j (B) 3 i + 2 j + k, 6 i + 2 j
– – – – – – – – –
(C) 2 i + 2 j + k, 3 i + 2 j (D) 3 i + 2 j , 6 i + j
17. For the curve x = t, y = t2, z = t3, angle between tangents at t = 0 and t = 1 is given by ………… (1)
π 1 1 
(D) cos–1 
1 
(A) (B) cos–1 (C) cos–1 
2 5 3  14
– – – – – – – –
18. Angle between tangents T1 = 2 i + 4 j – 2k, T2 = 4 i + 4 j + 2k to the curve x = t2 + 1, y = 4t – 3, z = 2t2 – 6t at t = 1 and t = 2
is ………… (2)
(A) cos–1 
 5   1   5   5 
 (B) cos–1   (C) cos–1   (D) tan–1  
 6 3 6 3 6 3 6
19. Angle between tangents to the curve x = 2t2, y = t2 – 4t, z = 2t – 5 at t = 0 and t = 1 is ………… (2)
(A) cos–1 
 12   3   3   3 
 (B) cos–1   (C) cos–1   (D) tan–1  
 6 5  6 5  5  6 5
– – – –
20. Angle between tangent to the curve r = (et cos t) i + (et sin t) j + (et) k at t = 0 and z axis is given by ………… (2)
(A) cos–1 
 1   2  (C) cos–1 ( 3)
π
 (B) cos–1   (D)
 3  3 2
–
– – 5t – –5t – – d2 r –
21. If r = a e + b e where a and b are constant vectors then 2 – 25 r is equal to ………… (2)
dt
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) zero (D) 5
–
– – – – – d2 r
22. If r = a cos 2t + b sin 2t where a and b are constant vectors then 2 is equal to ………… (2)
dt
– – – –
(A) – 4 r (B) 4 r (C) – r (D) r
–
– – – d2 r
23. If r = at cos t i + bt sin t j where a and b are constants then 2 at t = 0 is equal to ………… (2)
dt
– – – – –
(A) 2b j (B) – 2a i (C) a i + b j (D) 0
–
– – – – – d2 r
24. If r = a cosh t + b sinh t where a and b are constant vectors then 2 is equal to ………… (2)
dt
– – – –
(A) – 2 r (B) 2 r (C) – r (D) r
–
d2 r – – – – –
25. If acceleration vector 2 = – i + 6mk, m is constant, is normal to the position vector r = i + mk then value of m is ………… (1)
dt
1
(A) ± 6 (B) ± (C) 0 (D) ± 1
6
2–
– – – 3– – d r
26. If r = cos (t – 1) i + sinh (t – 1) j + t k then r ⋅ 2 at t = 1 is given by ………… (1)
dt
(A) 4 (B) 5 (C) 2 (D) 1

2–
– – – – – d r
27. If r(t) = t2 i + t j – 2t3 k then the value of r × 2 is ………… (2)
dt
– – – – –
(A) 12t2 i + 8t3 j + 2t k (B) – 12t2 i + 8t3 j
– – – – – –
(C) – 12t2 i + 16t3 j + (t2 – 2t) k (D) – 12t2 i + 8t3 j – 2t k
– –
– – – – – d r d2 r
28. If r = a cosh t + b sinh t where a and b are constant vectors then × 2 is equal to ………… (2)
dt dt
– – – – –
(A) b × a (B) a × b (C) r (D) zero
– d r d r 
– 2–
– – – 2 –
29. If r = t i + 2t j + t k then r ⋅
 dt × dt2  is equal to ………… (1)
–
(A) 1 (B) – 1 (C) 0 (D) k
–
– dr –
30. If r ⋅ = 0 then r has ………… (2)
dt
(A) Constant direction (B) Constant magnitude
(C) Both constant magnitude and direction (D) None of these
31. An electron moves such that its velocity is always perpendicular to its radius vector then its path is ………… (2)
(A) Ellipse (B) Hyperbola (C) Straight line (D) Circle
d – d r d2 r 

– –
32. r⋅ = ………… (2)
dt   dt dt 
× 2
d–r d2–r – d r d r 

2– 3–
– d r d r 
– 3–
(A)  × 3 (B) r ⋅ (C) r ⋅ (D) 0
 dt dt   dt2 × dt3   dt × dt3 
– –
du – – dv – – d – –
33. If = w × u and = w × v then (u × v) = ………… (2)
dt dt dt
– – – – – – – – – – – –
(A) (v ⋅ w) u – (u ⋅ w) v (B) (v ⋅ w) u + (v ⋅ w) u
– – – – – – – – – – – –
(C) (u ⋅ w) v – (u ⋅ v) w (D) (v ⋅ w) u + (u ⋅ v) w
d  3– – d2 r 
–
–
34. If a is a constant vector then r r + a × 2 = ………… (2)
dt  dt 
– – – –
d r – d2 r dr – d r – d3 r
(A) r3 +a× 2 (B) 3r2 r + r3 +a× 3
dt dt dt dt dt
– – 2–
– 2 3 dr – 2 2 dr – d r
(C) 3r r + r (D) r r + r +a× 2
dt dt dt
– dv d v
– 2–
– – – –
35. If v = t2 i + 2t j + (4t – 5) k then the value of v ⋅  × 2  is ………… (2)
 dt dt 
(A) t2 – 4t + 5 (B) 10 (C) 16t + 10 (D) 20
– – –
1
– d–r
36. If r = t2 i + t j , value of ⌠
⌡  r ×  dt is given by ………… (1)
 dt 
0
– – 1– 2 – – – –
(A) i + j (B) – k (C) ( i + k) (D) ( i – k)
3 3
ANSWERS
1. (A) 2. (B) 3. (C) 4. (D) 5. (B) 6. (C) 7. (A) 8. (D)

9. (A) 10. (B) 11. (C) 12. (D) 13. (A) 14. (D) 15. (C) 16. (B)
17. (D) 18. (C) 19. (B) 20. (A) 21. (C) 22. (A) 23. (A) 24. (D)
25. (B) 26.(B) 27. (D) 28. (A) 29. (C) 30. (B) 31. (D) 32. (C)
33. (A) 34. (B) 35. (D) 36. (B)
Type II : Gradient, Divergence, Curl and Directional Derivative Marks
1. Vector differential oprator ∇ is defined by ………… (1)

– ∂ – ∂ – ∂ ∂ ∂ ∂
(A) i + j +k (B) + +
∂x ∂y ∂z ∂x ∂y ∂z
∂2 ∂2 ∂2 – ∂
2
– ∂
2
– ∂
2
(C) 2 + 2 + (D) i 2+ j 2 +k+ 2
∂x ∂y ∂z2 ∂x ∂y ∂z
2. Gradient of scalar point function φ(x, y, z) is ………… (1)

∂2φ ∂2φ ∂2φ ∂φ ∂φ ∂φ
(A) + + (B) + +
∂x2 ∂y2 ∂z2 ∂x ∂y ∂z
∂φ ∂φ ∂φ ∂φ – ∂φ – ∂φ –
(C) (D) i + j + k
∂x ∂y ∂z ∂x ∂y ∂z
3. For the level surface φ(x, y, z) = c, gradient of φ represents ………… (1)
(A) unive vector (B) tangent vector (C) normal vector (D) radius vector
4. For the scalar point functions φ and ψ, ∇(φψ) = ………… (1)

φ∇ψ – ψ∇φ
(A) φ∇ψ – ψ∇φ (B) φ∇ψ + ψ∇φ (C) φ(∇2ψ) + ψ(∇2φ) (D)
ψ2
For the scalar point function φ and ψ, ∇ ψ = …………

φ
5. (1)
 
φ∇ψ – ψ∇φ ψ∇φ + φ∇ψ ψ∇φ – φ∇ψ
(A) φ∇ψ + ψ∇φ (B) (C) (D)
ψ2 ψ2 ψ2
– – – – –
6. If F = F1 (x, y, z) i + F2 (x, y, z) j + F3 (x, y, z) k is a vector field then divergence of F is ………… (1)
∂F1 ∂F2 ∂F3 ∂F1 – ∂F2 – ∂F3 –
(A) + + (B) i + j + k
∂x ∂y ∂z ∂x ∂y ∂z
(C)
∂F1 ∂F2 ∂F3
(D) –i ∂ + –j ∂ + –k ∂  × (F1–i + F2–j + F3–k)
∂x ∂y ∂z  ∂x ∂y ∂z
– – – – –
7. If F = F1 (x, y, z) i + F2 (x, y, z) j + F3 (x, y, z) k is a vector field then curl of F is ………… (1)
∂F1 – ∂F2 – ∂F3 – ∂F1 ∂F2 ∂F3
(A) i + j + k (B) + +
∂x ∂y ∂z ∂x ∂y ∂z
(C) –i ∂ + –j ∂ + –k ∂  × (F1–i + F2–j + F3–k) (D)

∂F1 ∂F2 ∂F3
 ∂x ∂y ∂z ∂x ∂y ∂z
– –
8. A rigid body rotating with costant angular velocity ω about a fixed axis, if v is the linear velocity of a point of the body then
–
curl v is ………… (1)
–
– – ω –
(A) ω (B) 2ω (C) (D) 3ω
2
–
9. Vector field F is solenoidal if ………… (1)
– – – –
(A) ∇ × F = 0 (B) ∇ ⋅ F = 0 (C) ∇2 F = 0 (D) F ⋅ ∇ = 0
–
10. Vector field F is irrotational if ………… (1)
– – – – –
(A) ∇ ⋅ F = 0 (B) F × ∇ = 0 (C) ∇2 F = 0 (D) ∇ × F = 0
–
11. Directional derivative of scalar point function φ(x, y, z) at a point P(x1, x2, x3) in the direction of vector u is ………… (1)
^ ^
(A) ∇ ⋅ (φ u)(x1, x2, x3) (B) (∇ φ)(x1, x2, x3) × u
^ ^
(C) (∇φ)(x1, x2, x3) ⋅ u (D) (∇2φ)(x1, x2, x3) ⋅ u
12. Magnitude of maximum directional derivative of scalar point function φ(x, y, z) in the given direction is ………… (1)
2
(A) |∇φ| (B) |∇ φ| (C) |φ∇φ| (D) zero
13. Maximum directional derivative of scalar point function φ(x, y, z) is in the direction of ………… (1)
– – –
(A) tangent vector (B) i + j +k (C) radius vector (D) normal vector
– – –
14. If φ = xy2 + yz2 and (∇φ)(1, –1, 1) = i – j – 3k then the value of maximum directional derivative is ………… (1)
– – –
i – j – 3k 1
(A) (B) (C) 4 (D) 11
11 11
– – – –
15. If r = x i + y j + zk and r = x2 + y2 + z2 then ∇r is given by ………… (2)
– –
r – r 1
(A) (B) r (C) (D)
r r2 r3
– – – – ^
16. If φ = x + y + z, a = i + j + k then ∇φ ⋅ a is equal to ………… (2)
3 5
(A) (B) 3 (C) 0 (D) –
2 2
– – – – –
17. If φ = mx2 + y + z, b = 2 i – 3 j + k and ∇φ at the point (1, 0, 1) is perpendicular to b then m is equal to ………… (2)
3 1 5
(A) 0 (B) (C) (D) –
2 2 2
– – – –
18. The divergence of vector field F = 3xz i + 2xy j – yz2 k at a point (1, 1, 1) is ………… (2)
(A) 3 (B) 4 (C) 7 (D) 0

– – – –
19. The divergence of vector field F = x2y i + y2 j + z2x k at a point (1, 2, 1) is ………… (2)
(A) 5 (B) 8 (C) 10 (D) 12

– – – –
20. If vector field v = (x +3y) i + (y – 2z) j + (x + az) k is solenoidal then value of a is ………… (2)
(A) 0 (B) 3 (C) 2 (D) – 2
– – – –
21. The value of λ so that the vector field u = (2x + 3y) i + (4y – 2z) j + (3x – λ6z) k is solenoidal is ………… (2)
(A) – 6 (B) 1 (C) 0 (D) – 1

– – – –
22. The curl of vector field F = x2y i + xyz j + z2y k at the point (0, 1, 2) is ………… (2)
– – – – – – – – – –
(A) 4 i – 2 j + 2k (B) 4 i + 2 j + 2k (C) 4 i + 2k (D) 2 i + 4k
– – – –
23. If the vector field F = (x + 2y + az) i + (2x – 3y – z) j + (4x – y + 2z) k is irrotational then the value of a is ………… (2)
(A) – 4 (B) 3 (C) – 3 (D) 4

– – – – –
24. If u = x2y i + y2x3 j – 3x2z2 k and φ = x2yz, then (u ⋅ ∇) φ at the point (1, 2, 1) is ………… (2)
(A) 6 (B) 9 (C) 18 (D) 5

2
25. If u = x + y + z, v = x + y, w = – 2xz – 2yz – z then ∇u ⋅ (∇v × ∇w) is ………… (2)
(A) – 2y – 2z (B) 0 (C) – 4x – 4y – 4z (D) – 2x – 2y – 2z
2 2 2
26. Unit vector in the direction normal to the surface x + y + z = 9 at (1, 2, 2) is ………… (2)
1 – – – 1 – – – 1 – – – 1 – – –
(A) ( i + 2 j + 2k) (B) ( i – 2 j – 2k) (C) ( i + j + k) (D) ( i + 2 j + 2k)
3 3 3 9
27. Unit vector in the direction normal to the surface xy = z2 at (1, 1, 1) is ………… (2)
1 – – – 1 – – – 1 – – – 1 – – –
(A) (2 i + j + 2k) (B) ( i – j + 2k) (C) ( i – j – 2k) (D) ( i + j – 2k)
6 6 6 6
28. Unit vector in the direction normal to the surfae 2x + 3y + 4z = 7 at (1, –1, 2) is ………… (2)
1 – – – 1 – – – 1 – – – 1 – – –
(A) (2 i + j – 4k) (B) (2 i + 3 j + 4k) (C) (2 i – 3 j + 4k) (D) (8 i + 6 j + 48k)
29 29 29 29
π
29. Unit vector in the direction of tangent to the curve x = sin t, y = cos t, z = t at t = is ………… (2)
4
1 – – – 1– 1– 1 – 1– 1– 1 – 1– 1– 1 –
(A) ( i – j + k) (B) – i + j + k (C) i – j + k (D) i – j + k
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 4 2
30. Unit vector in the direction of tangent to the curve x = e–t, y = 2 sin t + 1, z = t – cos t at t = 0 is ………… (2)
1 – – – 1 – – – 1 – – – 1 – – –
(A) (– i + 2 j + k) (B) (– i + 2 j + k) (C) (– 2 i + j + k) (D) (– i + j – k)
6 6 6 6
31. Unit vector in the direction of tangent to the curve x = t3 – 1, y = 3t – 1, z = t2 – 1 at t = 1 is ………… (2)
1 – – – 1 – – – 1 – – – 1 – – –
(A) (3 i + 3 j + k) (B) (3 i + j + k) (C) ( i – 3 j + 2k) (D) (3 i + 3 j + 2k)
22 22 22 22
32. Unit vector along the line equal inclined with co-ordinate axes is ………… (2)
1 – – – 1 – – – 1 – – – 1 – – –
(A) ( i + j + k) (B) ( i – j – k) (C) ( i + j + k) (D) (– i + j – k)
3 3 3 3
33. Unit vector along the direction of line 2 (x – 2) = (y + 1) = (z – 1) is ………… (2)
1 – – – 1 – – – 1 – – – 1 – – –
(A) ( i + 2 j – 2k) (B) ( i + 2 j + 2k) (C) ( i – 2 j + 2k) (D) (2 i + j + 2k)
3 3 3 3
x–1 y+2 z–3
34. Unit vector along the direction of line = = is ………… (2)
2 1 5
1 – – – 1 – – – 1 – – – 1 – – –
(A) ( i – 2 j – 3k) (B) ( i + 2 j + 5k) (C) (2 i + j – 5k) (D) (2 i + j + 5k)
14 30 30 30
– – – –
35. The directional derivative of φ = 2x2 + 3y2 + z2 at the point (2, 1, 3) in the direction of vector u = i – 2 j + 2k is ………… (2)
8 4 16
(A) (B) 8 (C) (D)
3 3 3
– – – –
36. The directional derivative of φ = xy2 + yz3 at the point (1, –1, 1) in the direction of vector u = 2 i + 4 j + 4k is ………… (2)
7 7 7
(A) (B) – (C) – 7 (D) –
3 3 6
– – – –
37. The directional derivative of φ = xy + yz + xz at the point (1, 2, 0) in the direction of vector u = 2 i + j + 3k is ………… (2)
14 10 8
(A) (B) (C) 14 (D)
6 14 14
– – – –
38. The directional derivative of φ = e2x – y – z at the point (1, 1, 1) in the direction of vector u = – i + 2 j + k is ………… (2)
5 1 5 5
(A) – (B) – (C) – (D)
2 6 6 6
– – – –
39. The directional derivative of φ = e2x cos (yz) at origin in the direction of vector u = i + j + k is ………… (2)
4 2 5
(A) (B) (C) 0 (D)
3 3 3
2 3
40. The directional derivative of φ = xy + yz at (1, –1, 1) in the direction towards the point (2, 1, –1) is …………
– – –
[Given : (∇φ)(1, –1, 1) = i – j – 3k] (2)
5 5
(A) (B) 5 (C) 3 (D)
3 3
∂φ ∂φ ∂φ ∂φ
41. If the partial derivatives of certain function φ(x, y) are given by the equations – + = 6, + = – 4 then the directional
∂x ∂y ∂x ∂y
– –
derivative of φ(x, y), along the direction of the vector i + j is given by ………… (2)
(A) 2 2 (B) 3 2 (C) 2 (D) –2 2
42. For what values of a, b, c the directional derivative of φ = axy + byz + czx at (1, 1, 1) has maximum magnitude 4 in a direction
paralllel to x-axis ………… (2)
– – –
[Given : (∇φ)(1, 1, 1) = (a + c) i + (a + b) j + (b + c) k]
(A) a = – 2, b = 2, c = – 2 (B) a = 1, b = – 1, c = 1
(C) a = 2, b = – 2, c = 2 (D) a = 2, b = 2, c = 2
43. For what values of a, b, c the directional derivative of φ = axy2 + byz + cz2x3 at (1, 2, –1) has maximum magnitude 64 in a
direction parallel to z-axis ………… (2)
– – –
[Given : (∇φ)1, 2, – 1 = (4a + 3c) i + (4a – b) j + (2b – 2c) k]
(A) a = 24, b = 6, c = – 8 (B) a = – 6, b = – 24, c = 8
(C) a = 4, b = 16, c = 16 (D) a = 6, b = 24, c = – 8
2 3
44. The directional derivative of φ = x yz at (2, 1, –1) has maximum value in the direction of vector ………… (2)
– – – – – – – – – – – –
(A) – 4 i – 4 j – 2k (B) – 4 i – 4 j + 12k (C) – i + 4 j + 12k (D) 4 i – 4 j – 12k
45. The dierctional derivative of φ = xy + yz + xz at (1, 2, 0) has maximum value in the direction of vector ………… (2)
– – – – – – – – – – –
(A) 2 i + j + 3k (B) i + 2 j + 3k (C) 2 i + 3 j (D) 2 j + 3 j + k
46. The directional derivative of f = x2y + 2y2x at (1, 3) has maximum value in the direction of vector ………… (2)
– – – – – – – –
(A) 42 i + 13 j (B) 24 i + 31 j (C) 13 i + 24 j (D) 24 i + 13 j
47. If the directional derivatived of φ = ax + by has maximum magnitude 2 along x-axis, then a, b are respectively given by
………… (2)
(A) 1, 0 (B) 0, 1 (C) 2, 0 (D) 1, 1
2 2 2
48. Maximum value of directional derivative of φ = 4xy – 16yz + 2z x at (2, 1, 1) is ………… (2)
(A) 12 (B) 8 (C) 16 (D) 4
2
49. Maximum value of directional derivative of φ = xyz at (1, 0, 3) is………… (2)
(A) 12 (B) 9 (C) 3 (D) 17
50. Maximum value of directional derivative of φ = 2xy – 2yz + 2xz at (1, 1, 1) is ………… (2)
(A) 2 (B) 13 (C) 4 (D) 11
2 2
51. The angle between the surfaces φ = x log z – y – 1 = 0 and ψ = x y + z + 2 = 0 at (1, 1, 1) is …………
– – x– – – –
[Given : ∇φ = log z i + (– 2y) j + k and ∇ψ = 2xy i + x2 j + k] (2)
z

(A) cos–1 –
3   1   1   2 
 (B) cos–1 –  (C) cos–1 –  (D) cos–1 –  
 10  30  2 3  30
5 2 9
52. The angle between the surfaces φ = x – yz – x = 0 and ψ = 4x2y + z3 – 4 = 0 at (1, 1, 1) is ………… (2)
2 2

[Given : ∇φ = 5x –
9 – – – – – –
i + (– z) j + (– y) k and ∇ψ = 8xy i + 4x2 j + 3z2 k]
 2

(A) cos–1 –
2   9   2   10 
 (B) cos–1 –  (C) cos–1   (D) cos– – 
 89  2 89  89  3 89
53. If the surfaces φ1 = xyz – 1 = 0 and φ2 = x2 + ay2 + z2 = 0 are orthogonal at (1, 1, 1) then a is equal to ………… 2)
(A) – 1 (B) 2 (C) 1 (D) – 2
ANSWERS
1. (A) 2. (D) 3. (C) 4. (B) 5. (D) 6. (A) 7. (C) 8. (B)

9. (B) 10. (D) 11.(C) 12. (A) 13. (D) 14. (D) 15. (A) 16. (B)
17. (C) 18. (A) 19. (C) 20. (D) 21. (B) 22. (C) 23. (D) 24.(A)
25. (B) 26. (A) 27. (D) 28. (B) 29. (C) 30. (A) 31. (D) 32. (A)
33. (B) 34. (D) 35. (A) 36. (B) 37. (C) 38. (C) 39. (B) 40. (A)
41. (D) 42. (C) 43. (D) 44. (B) 45. (A) 46. (D) 47. (C) 48. (A)
49. (B) 50. (C) 51. (B) 52. (A) 53. (D)
Type III : Vector Identities Marks

1. ∇f(r) is equal to ………… (1)
f(r) – f '(r) – r – –
(A) r (B) r (C) r (D) f '(r) r
r r f '(r)
– – –
2. For a constant vector a, ∇ (a ⋅ r) is equal to ………… (1)
– – –
(A) a (B) 3a (C) r (D) 0
– – – –
3. For constant vectors a and b, ∇ (a ⋅ b) is equal to ………… (1)
– – – –
(A) a ⋅ b (B) a (C) b (D) 0
–
4. ∇ ⋅ r is equal to ………… (1)
1–
(A) 0 (B) r (C) 3 (D) 1
r
–
5. ∇ × r = ………… (1)
– 1– –
(A) r (B) 3 (C) r (D) 0
r
– – –
6. For a constant vector a, (a ⋅ ∇) r is equal to ………… (1)
– – – – 1–
(A) a (B) a ⋅ r (C) a ⋅ r (D) 3
r
– –
7. For scalar function φ and vector function u, ∇ ⋅ (φu) is equal to ………… (1)
– – – – – – – –
(A) φ(∇ × u) + ∇φ × u (B) φ(∇ ⋅ u) + ∇φ ⋅ u (C) φ(∇ ⋅ u) – ∇φ ⋅ u (D) φ(u ⋅ ∇) + u ⋅ ∇φ
– –
8. For scalar function φ and vector function u, ∇ × (φu) is equal to ………… (1)
– – – – – – – –
(A) φ(∇ × u) + u × ∇φ (B) φ(∇ ⋅ u) – ∇φ ⋅ u (C) φ(∇ × u) + ∇φ × u (D) φ(∇ ⋅ u) + ∇φ ⋅ u
– – – –
9. For the vector function u and v, ∇ ⋅ (u × v) is equal to ………… (1)
– – – – – – – –
(A) v ⋅ (∇ × u) – u ⋅ (∇ × v) (B) v × (∇ ⋅ u) – u × (∇ ⋅ v)
– – – – – – – –
(C) u ⋅ (∇ × v) – v ⋅ (∇ × u) (D) v ⋅ (u × ∇) + u ⋅ (v × ∇)
10. For the scalar function φ, div (grad φ) is equal to ………… (1)
∂φ – ∂φ – ∂φ – ∂2φ ∂2φ ∂2φ
(A) 1 (B) i + j + k (C) + + (D) 0
∂x ∂y ∂z ∂x2 ∂y2 ∂z2
11. For the scalar function φ, curl (grad φ) is equal to ………… (1)
∂2φ – ∂2φ – ∂2φ – ∂φ – ∂φ – ∂φ – ∂2φ ∂2φ ∂2φ –
(A) i + 2 j + 2k (B) i + j + k (C) + + (D) 0
∂x2 ∂y ∂z ∂x ∂y ∂z ∂x2 ∂y2 ∂z
– –
12. For vector function u, div (curl u) is equal to ………… (1)
– – – – – –
(A) (∇ ⋅ u) – ∇2u (B) 0 (C) ∇ (∇ ⋅ u) – ∇2u (D) ∇ (∇ ⋅ u) + ∇2u
– –
13. For vector function u, curl (curl u) is equal to ………… (1)
– – – – – – – –
(A) ∇ (∇ ⋅ u) – ∇2u (B) ∇ (∇ ⋅ u) + ∇2u (C) ∇ (∇ × u) – ∇ ⋅ u (D) ∇ ⋅ (∇ × u) + ∇2u
14. ∇2 f(r) is equal to ………… (1)
f '(r) – d2f df d2f 2 df d2f 2 df
(A) r (B) 2 + (C) – (D) +
r dr dr dr2 r dr dr2 r dr
–
15. If F is irrotational vector field then there exits scalar potential φ such that ………… (1)
– – – –
(A) F = ∇2φ (B) F = ∇φ (C) φ = ∇ ⋅ F (D) ∇ × F = ∇φ
16. ∇er is equal to ………… (1)
– er er – r –
(A) er r (B) (C) r (D) r r
r r e
17. ∇ log r is equal to ………… (1)

log r – 1– – 1–
(A) r (B) 2 r (C) r (D) r
r r r
18. ∇ rn is equal to ………… (1)
rn+1 – 3rn–2 –
(A) n rn–1 (B) r (C) (D) n rn–2 r
n+1 r
19. ∇ (r2 e–r) is given by ………… (2)
– – –
(A) (2 – r) r e–r (B) (2 + r2) r e–r (C) (2 – r) e –r
(D) r e–r
20. ∇ (r2 log r) is equal to ………… (2)
– – –
(A) (2 log r + 1) r r (B) (2r + 1) log r r (C) (2 log r + 1) r (D) (2 log r + 1)
– a ⋅ r 
– –
21. For constant vector a, ∇
 rn  is equal to ………… (2)
– – – – – – – – – – –
a⋅r 1 – a n (a ⋅ r) – a (a ⋅ r) – a n(a ⋅ r)
(A) – n+2 r (B) n – r (C) n + n+2 r (D) n – n+1
rn r r rn+2 r r r r
–
22. ∇ ⋅ (rn r) is equal to ………… (2)
n
(A) (n + 3) rn (B) 3rn + –n–2 (C) (n – 3) r n
(D) (n + 3) r –n
r
– – – –
23. For constant vector a, ∇ ⋅ [(a ⋅ r) a] is equal to ………… (2)
– – – – –
(A) a ⋅ r (B) 0 (C) a ⋅ a (D) |a|
–
24. ∇ ⋅ [(log r) r] is equal to ………… (2)
1 1–
(A) 3 log r + (B) 3 log r + 2 r (C) 5 + 6 log r (D) 1 + 3 log r
r r
25. ∇ ⋅ r∇  3 is equal to …………

1
(2)
 r 
3 3 1
(A) 4 (B) 2 (C) (D) 3r4
r r r4
26. If ∇2φ = 0 and ∇2ψ = 0 then ∇ ⋅ [φ∇ψ – ψ∇φ] is equal to ………… (2)
(A) 0 (B) 2∇φ ⋅ ∇ψ (C) ∇φ + ∇ψ (D) [φ∇ψ – ψ∇φ]
 –
27. ∇ b ⋅ ∇
 1
= ………… (2)
  r 
– – – –
b 3 – – – b 3– b 3 – – b 3 – – –
(A) 3 – 4 (b ⋅ r) r (B) – 3 + 5 r (C) – (b ⋅ r) (D) – + (b ⋅ r) r
r r r r r3 r5 r3 r5
–
28. ∇ [a ⋅ ∇ log r] = ………… (2)
– – – –
a 2– a 1 – – – a 2 – – – a 2 – –
(A) 2 + 4 r (B) + (a ⋅ r) r (C) – (a ⋅ r) r (D) 2 – 3 (a ⋅ r)
r r r r3 r2 r4 r r
 –r 
29. ∇ ×  3 is equal to ………… (2)
r 
3 – 2 1–
(A) 2 (B) 0 (C) – (D) r
r r2 r2
–a × –r
30. ∇ ×  n  = ………… (2)
 r 
2+n– 1 – – – 2–n n – – –
(A) a + n+2 (a ⋅ r) r (B) + n (a ⋅ r) r
rn r rn r
2–n– n – – – 2–n– n – –
(C) a + n+2 (a ⋅ r) r (D) a + –n–2 (a ⋅ r)
rn r rn r
 – – –r
31. ∇ × (a ⋅ r)  = ………… (2)
 r
– – –
– r r – – – r 1 – –
(A) a × (B) ×a (C) a × r (D) + (a ⋅ r)
r r r r2
– – – – –
32. Given v = 2y2z i + (3xy – yz4) j + 2x3z k, the value of ∇ (∇ ⋅ v) at (1, 1, 2) is ………… (2)
– – – – – – – – – –
(A) 7 i + 8 j – 32k (B) 2 i + 3 j + 2k (C) 9 i + 32k (D) 9 i – 32k
1 
33. ∇2 2 is equal to ………… (2)
r 
1 2 2– 6
(A) (B) (C) – r (D)
r3 r4 r4 r4
34. ∇2er is equal to ………… (2)
2 1 er – 2
(A) er + er (B) er + er (C) r (D) er – er
r r r r
35. ∇2 (r2 log r) is equal to ………… (2)
(1 + log r) –
(A) r (B) (3 + 2 log r) (C) (5 + 6 log r) (D) (5 + 6 log r) r
r
–a ⋅ b– 
36. ∇ 2   is equal to ………… (2)
 r 
– – 1– 4 – – – – 2 1 
(A) – (a ⋅ b) 2 r (B) (a ⋅ b) (C) (a ⋅ b) 3 – 2 (D) 0
r r3 r r 
37. If ∇2 (r2 log r) = 5 + 6 log r then ∇4 (r2 log r) = ………… (2)
18 6 6 6 6
(A) 2 (B) 2 (C) – 2 (D) – 2 +
r r r r r
38. If φ = 2xz + 2yz + z2 then ∇2φ is ………… (2)
(A) 2 (x + y + z) (B) 2 (C) 0 (D) 6z
– – –
39. For constant vector a, ∇ × (a × r) = ………… (2)
– – –
(A) 3a (B) a (C) 0 (D) 2a
3 3
40. div (grad r ) = ∇ ⋅ (∇r ) = ………… (2)
(A) 12r (B) 8r (C) 2r (D) 4r
41. If φ = 2x2 – 3y2 + 4z2 then curl (grad φ) is ………… (2)
– – –
(A) 3 (B) 4x i – 6y j + 8z k (C) 0 (D) 4x – 6y + 2z
– –
42. If F is a solenoidal vector field then curl curl F is ………… (2)
– – – –
(A) ∇2F (B) –∇2F (C) ∇4F (D) ∇ (∇ ⋅ F)
– – – –
43. If F is a solenoidal vector field and curl curl F = – ∇2F then curl curl curl curl F is ………… (2)
–
– – –
(A) ∇2F (B) ∇4F (C) – ∇4F (D) 0
– – – – –
44. For the vector field F = (6xy + z3) i + (3x2 – z) j + (3xz2 – y) k, ∇ × F is ………… (2)
– – – – – –
(A) 6y i + 6xz k (B) – 2 i + 6z2 j + 12x k (C) 0 (D) 6y + 6xz
– 3 – – 2 2 2 – –
45. For the vector field F = (2xz + 6y) i + (6x – 2yz) j + (3x z – y ) k, ∇ × F is ………… (2)
– – – – – – –
(A) 2z3 i – 2z j + 6xz2 k (B) 4y i – 12xz2 j + 12k (C) 2z3 – 2z + 6xz2 (D) 0
– – – –
46. If for the vector field u and v are irrotational vectors then the value of ∇ ⋅ (u × v) is ………… (2)
(A) 2 (B) 1 (C) 3 (D) 0
– – – – –
47. The vector field F = (6xy + z3) i + (3x2 – z) j + (3xz2 – y) k is irrotational. Corresponding scalar function φ satisfying F = ∇φ is
………… (2)
(A) 3x2y + z3x – yz + c (B) 3x2y + z2x + c
(C) 6x2y + x3 + xy – yz + c (D) x2y + z3x – y3 + c
– – – – –
48. For irrotational vector field F = (x + 2y + 4z) i + (2x – 3y – z) j + (4x – y + 2z) k, scalar function φ such that F = ∇φ is
………… (2)
x2 3 2
(A) + 2xy + 4xz – y – yz + z2 + c (B) x2 + xy + xz – y2 – yz + z2 + c
2 2
x2 1 x2
(C) + 2xy + 4xz – y2 – yz + c (D) + y2 + 4xz – yz + 2z2 + c
2 2 2
– – – – –
49. For irrotational vector field F = (2xz3 + 6y) i + (6x – 2yz) j + (3x2z2 – y2) k, scalar function φ such that F = ∇φ is ………… (2)
2 3 2 2 y3 2 3 2 2 2 3
(A) x z + 3y + 3x – + c (B) x z + 6xy + 3x – 2y z + x z + c
3
3
y
(C) xz3 + 6xy + y2z + + c (D) x2z3 + 6xy – y2z + c
3
– – – – –
50. For irrotational vector field F = (y2 cos x + z2) i + (2y sin x – 4) j + (2xz + 2) k, scalar function φ such that F = ∇φ is ………… (2)
(A) – y2 sin x + z2x + y2 sin x + xz2 + c (B) y2 sin x + z2x – 4y + 2z + c
y2
(C) y2 cos x + z2x + y2 sin x – 4y + xz3 + c (D) sin x + z3y + 2y cos x – 4x + c
3
– – – – –
51. If F = yz i + zx j + xy k and F = ∇φ, then φ is given by ………… (2)
(A) x + y + z + c (B) x2 + y2 + z2 + c
(C) xyz + c (D) x2 + y + z + c
– – –
52. If ∇φ = (y2 + 2y + z) i + (2xy + 2x) j + x k and φ (1, 1, 0) = 5 then φ is ………… (2)
(A) xy2 + 4xy + 2zx + xy2 – 5 (B) xy2 + 2xy + zx + 2
(C) xy2 + xy + zx + 2 (D) xy2 + 2xy + 2zx + y2 – 2
– –
53. If F = r2 r is conservative, then scalar φ associated with it is given by ………… (2)
4
r r2 r3
(A) +c (B) +c (C) +c (D) r + c
4 2 3
–
54. If ∇ ⋅ {f(r) r} = 0, then f(r) is given by (c is constant) ………… (2)
c c c c
(A) 2 (B) (C) 4 (D) 3
r r r r
ANSWERS
1. (B) 2. (A) 3. (D) 4. (C) 5. (D) 6. (A) 7. (B) 8. (C)
9. (A) 10. (C) 11. (D) 12. (B) 13. (A) 14. (D) 15. (B) 16. (C)
17. (B) 18. (D) 19. (A) 20. (C) 21. (B) 22. (A) 23. (C) 24. (D)
25. (A) 26. (A) 27. (D) 28. (C) 29. (B) 30. (C) 31. (A) 32. (D)
33. (B) 34. (A) 35. (C) 36. (D) 37. (B) 38. (B) 39. (D) 40. (A)
41. (C) 42. (B) 43. (B) 44. (C) 45. (D) 46. (D) 47. (A) 48. (A)
49. (D) 50. (B) 51. (C) 52. (B) 53. (A) 54. (D)
•••
Ch. 11 Vector Integration

Type I : Complementary Functions Marks
− − − − −
⌠ F · d r for the curve y = x joining the points (0, 0) and (1, 1), is ……
1. For F = x2 i + xy j , the value of ⌡ (2)
C
1 3 2
(A) 1 (B) (C) (D)
3 2 3
− − − − −
2. ⌠ F · d r for the curve y2 = x joining the points (0, 0) and (1, 1), is ……
For F = x2 i + xy j , the value of ⌡ (2)
C
1 7 5 2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
12 12 12 3
− − − − − −
3. For F = 3x2 i + (2xz − y) j + z k, the value of ⌠
⌡ F · d r along the straight line joining points (0, 0, 0) and (2, 1, 3), is …… (2)
C
(A) 15 (B) 14 (C) 16 (D) 8
− −
4. The work done in moving a particle in a force field F = (2x + y) i + (3y − x) along the curve x = 3t, y = 2t from t = 0 to t = 1,
is …… (2)
(A) 15 (B) 12 (C) 14 (D) 0
− − − − 2 − 2 −
5. The line integral ⌠
⌡ F · d r , where F = 2xyz i + x z j + x y k along the straight line joining (0, 0, 0) to (1, 1, 1) is …… (2)
C
[Use : x = t, y = t, z = t]
(A) − 1 (B) 0 (C) 1 (D) 2
∂u ∂u ∂v ∂v
6. For closed curve C enclosing an area R if u(x, y), v(x, y) and their first partial derivatives , , , be continuous and
∂x ∂y ∂x ∂y
single valued over the region bounded by the curve C, then …… (1)
(A) ⌠
⌡
O u dx + v dy = ∫∫ ∂v∂x − ∂u  dx dy
∂y 
(B) ⌠
⌡
O u dx + v dy = ∫∫ ∂v +
∂u
∂x ∂y 
dx dy
C R C R
(C) ⌠
⌡
O u dx − v dy = ∫∫ ∂v∂x − ∂u  dx dy
∂y 
(D) ⌠
⌡
O u dx − v dy = ∫∫ ∂v +  dx dy
∂u
∂x ∂y 
C R C R
7. The Stoke's theorem connects …… (1)

(A) a surface integral and a volume integral (B) a line integral and a surface integral
(C) a line integral and a volume integral (D) gradient of a function and its surface integral
− −
8. By Stoke's theorem, For an open, surface S bounded by closed curve C, ⌠
⌡
O F · d r is equal to …… (1)
C
(A) ∫∫∫ ∇ · −F dv (B) ∫∫ (∇ × −F) · ^n dS (C) ∫∫ ∇ · −F dS (D) ∫∫ −F · ^n dS

V S S S
9. The Gauss divergence relate certain …… (1)
(A) surface integral to volume integral
(B) surface integral to line integral
(C) line integral to volume integral
(D) gandient of a scalar function and irrotational vector field
10. Gauss divergence theorem, ∫∫ −F · ^n dS is equal to …… (1)

S
(A) ⌠
⌡
− −
O F · dr (B) ∫∫∫ ∇ · −F dV (C) ∫∫∫∇ × −F dV (D) ∫∫∫(∇ × −F) · ^n dS
C V V V
−
11. By Gauss divergence theorem ∫∫ rr · ^n dS is equal to ……
2 (2)
S
(A) ∫∫∫ r2 dV4 (B) ∫∫∫ r1 dV2 (C) ∫∫ r1 dS 2 (D) 0

V V S
− −
⌠
12. Condition that closed path line integral ⌡
O F · d r = 0 is …… (1)
C
− − − − − −
(A) ∇ · F = 0 (B) ∇ · F ≠ 0 (C) ∇ × F ≠ 0 (D) ∇ × F = 0
− − − − −
⌠
O F · d r where, F = y3 i – x3 j and C is the circle x2 + y2 = a2, z = 0 is equal to ……
13. Using Green's theorem ⌡ (2)
C
(A) – 3 ∫∫ (x 2
+ y2) dx dy (B) – 3 ∫∫ (x 2
– y2) dx dy (C) ∫∫ (x 2
+ y2) dx dy (D) 0
R R R
− − − − − x2 y2
⌠
14. Using Green's theorem ⌡
O F · d r where, F = sin y i + x (1 + cos y) j and C is the ellipse 2 + 2 = 1, z = 0 (in xoy plane) is
a b
C
equal to …… (2)
(A) ∫∫ (1 + 2 cos y) dx dy (B) ∫∫ dx dy (C) ∫∫ (– 2 sin y) dx dy (D) 0

R R R
− − − − −
15. Using Green's theorem ⌠
O F · d r where, F = x i – y2 j and C is the arc of circle x2 + y2 = a2, z = 0 is equal to ……
⌡ (2)
C
(A) ∫∫ (2y – 1) dx dy (B) ∫∫ (x – y ) dx dy

2
(C) ∫∫ (0) dx dy (D) ∫∫ (x 2
+ y2) dx dy
R R R R
16. Using Stoke's theorem ∫∫ ( −

)− − − − −
∇ × F · d S where, F = (x3 – y3) i – xyz y3 j + y3 k and S is the surface x2 + 4y2 + z2 – 2x = 4
S
above the plane x = 0 is equal to …… (2)
− − − −
(A) ⌠
O F · d r , C : y2 + z2 = 4
⌡ (B) ⌠
⌡
O F · d r , C : x2 + z2 = 4
C C
− − y2 z 2
(C) 0 (D) ⌠
⌡
O F · dr , C : +
1 4
=1
C
17. Using Stoke's theorem ∫∫ (∇ × −F) · d−S , where, −F = (x 3 − − −

– y3) i – xyz j + y3 k and S is the surface x2 + 4y2 + z2 – 2z = 4
S
above the plane z = 0 is equal to …… (2)
− − x2 y2 − −
(A) ⌠
⌡
O F · d r , C : + =1 (B) ⌠
O F · d r , C : x2 + z2 = 4
⌡
4 1
C C
− −
(C) ⌠
O F · d r , C : y2 + z2 = 4
⌡ (D) 0
C
−
⌠
18. Using Stoke's theorem the value of ⌡
O (φ∇φ) ⋅ d r is …… (2)
C
(A) ∇2φ (B) 0 (C) ∇φ (D) ∇4φ
19. Using Stoke's theorem the value of ⌠

⌡
O [−b × (−r × −a)] ⋅ d−r is equal to …… (2)
C
(A) ∫∫ [ − − − −
∇ b × ( r × a) ⋅ d S] (B) ∫∫∫ ∇ ⋅ [−b × (−r × −a)] ⋅ dV
S V
(C) ∫∫ [− − − −
∇ × b × ( r × a) ⋅ d S ] (D) 0
S
− − −
20. Using Stoke's theorem the value of ⌠
⌡
O [ a × r ] ⋅ d r is equal to …… (2)
C
(A) ∫∫ ∇ ⋅ [−a × −r] ⋅ d−S (B) ∫∫∫ ∇ ⋅ − −

[ a × r ] ⋅ dV
S V
(C) ∫∫∫ ∇ × [−a × −r] dV (D) ∫∫ ∇ × [−a × −r] ⋅ d−S

V S
21. Using Gauss's divergence theorem the value of ∫∫ −F · n dS where, −F = (2xy + z)−i + y
∧
2 − −
j – (x + 3y) k and S is a closed
S
surface by 2x + 2y + z = 6, x = 0, y = 0, z = 0 is equal to …… (2)
(A) ∫∫∫ ∇ ⋅ −F dV (B) ∫∫∫ ∇ × −F dV

V V
(C) ∫∫ ∇ ⋅ −F dV (D) 0
S
− − − −
22. For F = (2xy + z) i + y2 j – (x + 3y) k S is a closed surface by 2x + 2y + z = 6, x = 0, y = 0, z = 0, Using Gauss's divergence
theorem the value of ∫∫∫ ∇ ⋅ −F dV is equal to …… (2)

V
(A) ∫∫∫ (2x + 2y) dx dy dz (B) ∫∫∫ 4y dx dy dz

V V
(C) ∫∫ 4y dx dy (D) 0
S
23. Using Gauss's divergence theorem the value of ∫∫ [∇ ψ ∇ 2 2 −

φ] ⋅ d S is …… (2)
S
(A) ∫∫∫ [φ∇2ψ + ψ∇2φ] dV (B) ∫∫∫ [φ∇ψ – ψ∇φ] dV

V V
(C) ∫∫∫ [φ∇2ψ – ψ∇2φ] dV (D) 0

V
24. Using Gauss's divergence theorem the value of ∫∫ (lx−i + my −j + nz −k) ⋅ d−S is …… (2)
S
(A) (lmn) ∫∫∫ dV (B) (l2 + m2 + n2) ∫∫∫ dV

V V
(C) 0 (D) (l + m + n) ∫∫∫ dV

V
ANSWERS
1. (D) 2. (B) 3. (C) 4. (A) 5. (D) 6. (A) 7. (B) 8. (B)
9. (A) 10. (C) 11. (B) 12. (D) 13. (A) 14. (B) 15. (C) 16. (D)
17. (A) 18. (B) 19. (C) 20. (D) 21. (A) 22. (B) 23. (C) 24. (D)
•••
Ch. 12 Applications of Partial Differential Equations

Marks
1. The one dimensional wave equation is …… (1)
∂2y 2
2 ∂ y ∂y ∂2y ∂2y ∂y ∂2u ∂2u
(A) 2 = c 2 (B) = c2 2 (C) = c2 (D) + =0
∂t ∂x ∂t ∂x ∂t2 ∂x ∂x2 ∂y2
2. The one dimensional heat flow equation is …… (1)
∂2u 2
2 ∂ u ∂u ∂2u ∂2u ∂u ∂2u ∂2u
(a) 2 = c 2 (B) = c2 2 (C) = c2 (D) + =0
∂t ∂x ∂t ∂x ∂t2 ∂x ∂x2 ∂y2
3. Two dimensional heat flow equation is …… (1)
∂2u ∂2u 2
2 ∂ u ∂2u ∂2u ∂2u
= c2  2 + 2  = c2  + 
∂u ∂u ∂u ∂u ∂u
(A) = c2 2 (B) 2 = c 2 + (C) (D)
∂t ∂x ∂t  ∂x ∂y2  ∂t  ∂x ∂y  ∂t  ∂x ∂y 
4. Two dimensional heat flow equation, in steady state case is …… (1)
∂2u 2
2 ∂ u ∂2u ∂2u ∂2u ∂2u ∂2u ∂2u
= c2  2 + 2 
∂u ∂u
(A) 2 = c 2 + (B) (C) = c2 2 (D) + =0
∂t  ∂x ∂y  2
∂t  ∂x ∂y  ∂t ∂x ∂x2 ∂y2
5. In two dimensional flow, the temperature along the normal to xoy plane is …… (1)
(a) c2 (B) 1 (C) 0 (D) ∞
∂2y ∂2 y
6. The most general solution for partial differential equation 2 = c2 2 , representing the vibration of a string of length l fixed
∂t ∂x
at both ends is …… (1)
(A) y(x, t) = (c1 cos mx + c2 sin mx) (c3 cos cmt + c4 sin cmt)
(B) y(x, t) = (c1 emx + c2 e−mx) (c3 emt + c4 e−mt)
(C) y(x, t) = (c1 x + c2) (c3 t + c4)
(D) y(x, t) = c1 emx + c2 e−mx) emt
∂u ∂2u
7. The most general solution for partial differential equation = c2 2 , representing the heat flow along a bar is …… (1)
∂t ∂x
2 2
(A) y(x, t) = c1x + c2 (B) y(x, t) = (c1 emx + c2 e−mx) ec m t
2 2 2 2
(C) y(x, t) = (c1 cos mx) + c2 sin mx) e− c m t (D) y(x, t) = (c1 cos mx + c2 sin mx) ec m t
∂u ∂2 u
8. The boundary conditions for one dimension heat flow equation = c2 when ends x = 0 and x = l are insulated are
∂t ∂tx2
…… (1)
(A) ux (0, x) = 0, ux (l, t) = 0 ∀ t (B) ut (0, t) = 0, ut (l, t) = 0 ∀ x
(C) u (0, t) = 0, u (l, t) = 0 ∀ t (D) none of the above
πx
9. A string is stretched and fastened to two-point l apart. Motion is started by displacing the string in the form y = a sin
l
2 2
∂y ∂y
form which it is released at time t = 0. Boundary conditions for finding solution y(x, t) using wave equation 2 = c2 2 are
∂t ∂x
…… (2)
(A) y(0, t) = 0, y (l, t) = 0 (B) y(0, t) = 0, y (∞, t) = 0
(C)
∂y = 0, y (x, 0) = 0 (D)
∂y = 0, y (x, 0) = a sin πx
 ∂t t = 0  ∂t t = 0 l
πx
10. A string is stretched and fastened to two-point l apart. Motion is started by displacing the string in the form y = a sin
l
from which it is released at time t = 0 (i.e. with initial transverse velocity of any point of the string is zero.). Initial conditions
∂2y ∂2y
for finding solution y (x, t) using wave equation 2 = c2 2 are …… (2)
∂t ∂x
(A) y(0, t) = 0, y (l, t) = 0 (B) y(0, t) = 0, y (∞, t) = 0
(C)
∂y = 0, y (x, 0) = a sin πx , 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 (D)
∂y = 0, y (x, 0) = 0
 ∂t t = 0 l  ∂t t = 0
11. A tightly stretched string with fixed end points x = 0 and x = l is initially in position given by y (x, t) = y0 sin3   . It is
πx
l
∂2y 2
2 ∂ y
released from rest from this position. Boundary conditions for finding solution y(x, t) using wave equation 2 = c are
∂t ∂x2
…… (2)
(A) y(0, t) = 0, y (∞, t) = 0 (B) y(0, t) = 0, y (l, t) = 0
(C)
∂y = 0, y (x, 0) = y sin πx (D)
∂y = 0, y (x, 0) = 0
 ∂t t = 0 0
l  ∂t t = 0
12. A tightly stretched string with fixed end points x = 0 and x = l is initially in position given by y (x, t) = y0 sin3   . It is
πx
l
released from rest from this position (i.e. with initial transverse velocity of any point of the string is zero.). Initial conditions
∂2y ∂2y
for finding solution y(x, t) using wave equation 2 = c2 2 are …… (2)
∂t ∂x
(A) y(0, t) = 0, y (∞, t) = 0 (B) y(0, t) = 0, y (l, t) = 0
(C)   (D)   = 0, y (x, 0) = y0 sin3   , 0 ≤ x ≤ 1

∂y ∂y πx
= 0, y (x, 0) = 0
 ∂t t = 0  ∂t t = 0 l
13. A string is stretched and fastened to two-point l apart. Motion is started by stretching the string to a shape k(lx – x2) from
∂2y ∂2y
which it is released at time t = 0. Boundary conditions for finding solution y(x, t) using wave equation 2 = c2 2 are
∂t ∂x
…… (2)
(A) y(0, t) = 0, y (l, t) = 0 (B) y(0, t) = 0, y (∞, t) = 0
(C)
∂y = 0, y (x, 0) = 0 (D)
∂y = 0, y (x, 0) = k(lx – x2)
 ∂t t = 0  ∂t t = 0
14. A string is stretched and fastened to two-point l apart. Motion is started by stretching the string to a shape k(lx – x2) from
which it is released at time t = 0 (i.e. with initial transverse velocity of any point of the string is zero.). Initial conditions for
∂2y ∂2y
finding solution y(x, t) using wave equation 2 = c2 2 are …… (2)
∂t ∂x
(A) y(0, t) = 0, y (l, t) = 0 (B) y(0, t) = 0, y (∞, t) = 0
(C)
∂y
= 0, y (x, 0) = a sin
πx
,0≤x≤1 (D)
∂y = 0, y (x, 0) = 0
 ∂t t = 0 l  ∂t t = 0
15. A homogeneous rod of conducting material of length 100 cm has its ends kept at zero temperature and the temperature
 x, 0 ≤ x ≤ 50
initially is u (x, 0) =  . Boundary conditions for finding solution u(x, t) are …… (2)
 100 – x, 50 ≤ x ≤ 100
(A) u(0, t) = 0, ∀ t, u (l, t) = 0, ∀ t (B) u(0, t) = 0, ∀ t, u (∞, t) = 0, ∀ t
  = 0,
∂u  x, 0 ≤ x ≤ 50
(C) (D) u (x, 0) = 
 ∂t t = 0  100 – x, 50 ≤ x ≤ 100
2
∂u ∂ u
16. The equation for conduction of heat along a bar of length 'l' is = c2 neglecting radiation. If each end of the bar
∂t ∂tx2
 2T
l
x, for 0 ≤ x ≤
l
2
maintained at zero temperature and temperature initially is u (x, 0) = 
2T l
. Boundary conditions for

l
(l – x), for ≤ x ≤ l
2
finding solution u(x, t) are …… (2)
 2T
l
x, for 0 ≤ x ≤
l
2
∂y
(A)
 t = 0
∂t
= 0, (B) u (x, 0) =  2T l
 l
(l – x), for ≤ x ≤ l
2
(C) u (0, t) = 0, ∀ t, u (l, t) = 0 ∀ t (D) u(0, t) = 0, ∀ t, u (∞, t) = 0, ∀ t
∂2u ∂2u
17. For the two-dimension Heat Flow equation 2 + 2 = 0, If the condition given in physical problem is u = 0 when y → ∞ for
∂x ∂y
all x between 0 < x < l, then by the method of separation of variables, selected appropriate general solution is …… (2)
(A) (c1 + c2 x) (c3 + c4 y) (B) (c1 + c2 x) (c3 + c4 t)
(C) (c1 cos mx + c2 sin mx) (c3 emy + c4 e–my) (D) (c1 emx + c2 e–mx) (c3 cos my + c4 sin my)
2 2
∂u ∂u
18. For the two-dimensional Heat Flow equation 2 + 2 = 0, If the condition given in physical problem is u = 0 when y → ∞
∂x ∂y
for all x between 0 < y < l, then by the method of separation of variables, selected appropriate general solution is …… (2)
(A) (c1 + c2 x) (c3 + c4 y) (B) (c1 + c2 x) (c3 + c4 t)
(C) (c1 cos mx + c2 sin mx) (c3 emy + c4 e–my) (D) (c1 emx + c2 e–mx) (c3 cos my + c4 sin my)
ANSWERS
1. (A) 2. (B) 3. (C) 4. (D) 5. (C) 6. (A) 7. (C) 8. (A)

9. (A) 10. (C) 11. (B) 12. (D) 13. (A) 14. (C) 15. (A) 16. (C)
17. (C) 18. (D)
•••
MODEL QUESTION PAPER - I
Engineering Mathematics - III (2019 Pattern)
Sem - I: Second Year Production / Production Sandwich Engineering
Sem - II: Second Year Mechanical / Mechanical Sandwich / Automobile Engineering
Phase I : In Semester Examination (ISE)
Time : 1 Hrs. Max. Marks : 30
NB : Attempt Q. 1 or Q. 2, Q. 3 or Q. 4.
1. (a) Solve (any two) : (10)
2
(i) (D + 1) y = sin x sin 2x.
(ii) (D2 – 2D + 2) y = ex tan x (By method of variation of parameters)
d3y 2
2 d y
+ 2y = 10 x + 
1
(iii) x3 3 + 2x
dx dx2  x
du dv
(b) In a heat exchange, the temperatures u and v of two liquids, satisfy the equations 4 = v – u = 2 . Solve the
dx dx
equations for u and v, given that u = 20 and v = 100 when x = 0. (05)
OR
2. (a) Solve (any two) : (10)
(i) (D3 – 1) y = (1 + ex)2
d2y
(ii) + y = cosec x (By method of variation of parameters)
dx2
d2 y dy
(iii) (2x + 1)2 – 2 (2x + 1) − 12y = 6x.
dx2 dx
(b) A body weight W = 3N stretches a spring to 15 cm. If the weight is pulled down 10 cm below the equilibrium position
and then given a downward velocity 60 cm/sec, determine the amplitude, period and frequency of motion. (05)
3. (a) Attempt (any one) : (05)
−at −bt
Find L  
e −e
(i)
 t 
(ii) Find L−1
 1 4
(s – 2) 
d2 x
+ 9x(t) = 18t, x(0) = 0, x   = 0
π
(b) Solve the differential equation using Laplace transform (05)
dt2 2
 1, |x| < 1
∞
sin λ cos λx
(c) Find the Fourier integral representation of the function f(x) =  and hence evaluate ⌠
⌡ dx. (05)
 0, |x| > 1 λ
0
OR
4. (a) Attempt (any one) : (05)
∞
cos 6t – cos 4t
(i) ⌠
Evaluate ⌡
t
dt (using Laplace transform)
0
(ii) Find L−1

 3s + 7 
(s – 3) (s + 1)
 1 – x2, |x| < 1
(b) Find the Fourier cosine transform of f(x) =  (05)
 0, |x| > 1
1
(c) Find inverse Fourier sine transform of Fs (λ) = λ e– aλ, λ > 0. (05)
•••
(P.1)
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS – III (Mech. Engg. Group) (S-II) (P.2) MODEL QUESTION PAPER (THEORY)
MODEL QUESTION PAPER - II

Engineering Mathematics - III (2019 Pattern)
Sem - I: Second Year Production / Production Sandwich Engineering
Sem - II: Second Year Mechanical / Mechanical Sandwich / Automobile Engineering
Phase II : In Semester Examination (ISE)
1
Time : 2 Hrs. Max. Marks : 70
2
NB : Attempt Q. 1 or Q. 2, Q. 3 or Q. 4, Q. 5 or Q. 6 Q. 7 or Q. 8.
1. (a) Fluctuations in the Aggregate of marks obtained by two groups of students are given below. Find out which of the two
shows greater variability. (06)
Group A 518 519 530 544 544 542 518 550 527 527 531 550 550 529 528
Group B 825 830 830 819 814 814 844 842 842 826 832 835 835 840 840
(b) Given the table of points (06)

x 0 2 4 6 8 12 20
y 10 12 18 22 20 30 30
Use least square method to fit a straight line to the data.
(c) From a group of 10 students, marks obtained by each in papers of Mathematics and Applied Mechanics are given as (06)
x Marks in Maths 23 28 42 17 26 35 29 37 16 46
y Marks in App. Mech. 25 22 38 21 27 39 24 32 18 44
Calculate Karl Pearson's Coefficient of correlation.
OR
2. (a) The first four moments about the working mean 30.2 of a distribution are 0.255, 6.222, 30.211 and 400.25. Calculate the
first four moments about the mean. Also evaluate β 1, β2 and comment upon the skewness and kurtosis of the
distribution. (06)
(b) Fit a parabola of the form y = ax2 + bx + c to the following data using least square criteria. (06)
x 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
y –5 –2 5 16 31 50 73
(c) The regression equations are 8x – 10y + 66 = 0 and 40x – 18y = 214. The value of variance of x is 9. Find: (06)
(i) The mean values of x and y, (ii) The correlation x and y and (iii) The standard deviation of y.
3. (a) Two cards are drawn from a well shuffled pack of 52 cards. Find the probability that they are both kings if (05)
(i) the first card dawn is replaced, (ii) first card drawn is not replaced.
(b) On an average a box containing 10 articles is likely to have 2 defectives. If we consider a consignment of 100 boxes, how
many of them are expected to have three or less defective? (06)
(c) A manufacturer of cotter pins know that 2% of his product is defective. If he sells cotter pins in boxes of 100 pins and
guarantees that not more than 5 pins will be defective in a box, find the approximate probability that a box will fail to
meet the guaranteed quality. (06)
OR
4. (a) A die is thrown twice. X denote the sum of digits in two throws. Find mathematical expectation of x. (05)
(b) Assuming that the diameter of 1000 brass plugs taken consecutively from machine form normal a distribution with mean
0.7515 cm and standard deviation 0.0020 cm. How many plugs are likely to approved if acceptable diameter is
0.752 ± 0.004 cm ? (06)
[Given: A (z = 2.25) = 0.4878, A(z = 1.75) = 0.4599]
(c) Among 64 offspring's of a certain cross between guinea pigs 34 were red, 10 were black and 20 were white. According
to a genetic model, these numbers should be in the ratio 9 : 3 : 4. Are the data consistent with the model at 5% level ?
2
[Given : χ2 : 0.05 = 5.991] (06)
2x – y – z –t
5. (a) Find the direction derivation of φ = e at (1, 1, 1) in the direction of tangent to curve x = e , y = 2 sin t + 1,
z = t – cos t at t = 0. (06)
− − − − −
(b) Show that F = (yexy cos z) i + (xexy cos z) j + (exy sin z) k is irrotational. Also determine φ such that F = ∇φ. (05)
2 2
x y
(c) Find the work done in moving a particle once round the ellipse + = 1, z = 0 under the field of force given by
25 16
− − − −
F = (2x − y + z) i + (x + y − z2) j + (3x − 2y + 4z) k . Is the field conservative? (06)
OR
6. (a) Find the direction derivation of φ = axy + byz + czx at (1, 1, 1) has maximum magnitude 4 in a direction parallel to x-axis,
find the values of a, b, c. (06)
(b) Prove the following (any one) : (05)
−a ⋅ −r − − −
a n (a ⋅ r ) −
(i) ∇ ×  n  = − n + 5 n+2 r
 r  r r
4 r
(ii) ∇4 er = er + e
r
(c) Using Green's lemma evaluate ⌠

O x2 dx + xy dy over the region R enclosed by y = x2 and line y = x.
⌡ (06)
C
∂2y 2
2 ∂ y
7. (a) If 2 = c represents the vibrations of a string of length I fixed at both ends, find the solution with
∂t ∂x2
boundary conditions, (09)
(i) by (0, t) = 0,
(ii) y (I, t) = 0
and initial conditions,
(iii)
∂y =0
 ∂t  t = 0
(iv) y (x, 0) = k(I – x2), 0 ≤ x ≤ 1.
(b) A homogeneous rod of conducting material of length 100 cm has ends kept at zero temperature and the temperature
initially is (09)
u (x, 0) = x, 0 ≤ x ≤ 50
= 100 – x, 50 ≤ x ≤ 100
Find the temperature u (x, t) at any time t.

8. (a) An infinitely long uniform metal plate is enclosed between lines y = 0 and y = l for x > 0. The temperature is zero along
the edges y = 0, y = l and at infinity. If the edge x = 0 is kept at a constant temperature uo, find the temperature
distribution u (x, y). (09)
2
∂u ∂u
(b) Use Fourier transform to solve the boundary value problem = k 2 , – ∞ < x < ∞, t > 0 subject to the conditions (09)
∂t ∂x
(i) u (0, t) = 0, t > 0
 1, 0 < x < 1
(ii) u (x, 0) = 
 0, x>1
(iii) u(x, t) is bounded

•••
NOTE
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Appendix Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ'S) Ch. 1 Linear Differential Equations With Constant Coefficient

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Appendix Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ'S) Ch. 1 Linear Differential Equations With Constant Coefficient

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APPENDIX

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS (MCQ'S)

Ch. 1 Linear Differential Equations with Constant Coefficient

(B) ex/2 c1 cos   x + c2 sin   x

(A) c1ex + c2e2x + c3e3x (B) c1e–x + c2e2x + c3e–3x

1. (A) 2. (C) 3. (B) 4. (D) 5. (B) 6. (D) 7. (A) 8. (C)

(C) e2x (tan x + 2 tan2 x) (D) e–2x (tan x + sec x)

21. Particular Integral of differential equation (D2 – 5D + 6) y = 3e5x is ………… (2)

22. Particular Integral of differential equation (D2 – 9) y = e3x + 1 is ………… (2)

37. Particular Integral of differential equation (D4 + D2 + 1) y = 53x2 + 17 is ………… (2)

38. Particular integral of differential equation (D2 – D + 1) y = 3x2 – 1 is ………… (2)

39. Particular Integral of differential equation (D2 – 1) y = x3 is ………… (2)

40. Particular Integral of differential equation (D3 + 3D2 – 4) y = x2 is ………… (2)

41. Particular Integral of differential equation (D4 + 25) y = x4 + x2 + 1 is ………… (2)

42. Particular Integral of differential equation (D2 – 4D + 4) y = e2x x4 is ………… (2)

(C) (x sin x + 2 cos x) (D) – ex (x cos x + 2 sin x)

49. Solution of differential equation (D2 + 1) y = x is ………… (2)

(C) c1 cos x + c2 sin x + 2x (D) c1 cos x + c2 sin x – 2x

1. (A) 2. (C) 3. (D) 4. (D) 5. (C) 6. (B) 7. (B) 8. (A)

1. (D) 2. (A) 3. (C) 4. (B) 5. (D) 6. (B) 7. (C) 8. (A)

(C) (D2 + 3D – 36) y = 4 cos z (D) (D2 – 2D – 36) y = 4 cos (log z)

(A) c1 (x + 1) + c2 (x + 1)–1 (B) c1 cos [log (x + 1)] + c2 sin [log (x + 1)]

(A) c1 (2x + 3)3 + c2 (2x + 3)–1 (B) c1 (2x + 3)–3 + c2 (2x + 3)

(A) c1 (x + 2) + c2 (x + 2)–1 (B) c1 log (x + 2) + c2

1. (C) 2. (A) 3. (D) 4. (B) 5. (B) 6. (C) 7. (A) 8. (B)

Ch. 2 Simultaneous Linear Differential Equations,, Symmetric Simultaneous,, Differential Equations

(A) (D2 + 4D – 5) x = 1 + 2t + 3e2t (B) (D2 – 4D – 5) x = 1 + 2t – 3e2t

2. For the system of linear differential equations

+ u = cos x eliminating u results in use D ≡  …………

1. (A) 2. (D) 3. (B) 4. (C) 5. (A) 6. (C) 7. (B) 8. (D)

Type II : Symmetrical Simultaneous Differential Equations : Marks

1. (B) 2. (D) 3. (A) 4. (D) 5. (A) 6. (C) 7. (A) 8. (C)

Ch. 4 Laplace Transfrom

2. If f(t) = 1 then L{1] is equal to ………… (1)

10. If f(t) = tn, n > −1 then L[tn] is equal to ………… (1)

11. If f(t) = t−1/2 then L[t−1/2] is equal to ………… (1)

12. L[4e2t + t2] is equal to ………… (2)

13. L[sin2 4t] is equal to ………… (2)

14. L[sin 2t cos 3t] is equal to ………… (2)

15. L[cosh at − cos bt] is equal to ………… (2)

16. L[4t + 5] is equal to ………… (2)

17. L[sin (2t + 3)] is equal to ………… (2)

19. L[(sin t − cos t)2] is equal to ………… (2)

1. (A) 2. (B) 3. (C) 4. (D) 5. (C) 6. (D) 7. (A) 8. (B)

Type II : General Theorems of Laplace Transform : Marks

1. If L[f(t)] = F(s) then L[e−at f(t)] is equal to ………… (1)

3. If L[f(t)] = F(s) then L[f(at)] is equal to ………… (1)

4. If L[f(t)] = F(s) then L

(A) s F(s) − f(0) (B) s F(s) (C)

7. If L[f(t)] = F(s) then L[t f(t)] is equal to ………… (1)

(A) s F(s) − f(0) (B) ∫ F(s) ds (C)

9. If L[f(t)] = F(s) then L

10. If L[f(t)] = F(s) then L

cos t − 2π3  , t>

5 sin 3 t − 4 ,

28. If L[t sin 2t] =

34. L [e–5t cos t] is equal to ………… (2)

39. If L[t sin t] = 2

1. (B) 2. (A) 3. (D) 4. (C) 5. (B) 6. (C) 7. (D) 8. (A)